资源简介

八年级下册第二单元
序号 英文 中文 扩展笔记
travelling n.旅行 课本原文：Travelling ①travelling n旅行 eg: Travelling is a good way to relax. ②travel v. 旅行 travel--travelled eg: They are travelling abroad now. ③traveller旅行者n. eg: The traveller decided to have a short stay in that small hotel.
miss vt.想念 课本原文：Imiss you so much. ①vt.想念 eg: I haven't seen my father for a long time, so I miss him very much.我很长时间没有见到我父亲了,因此我非常想念他。 ②vt.错过，没赶上(相当于not catch) 三单misses过去式missed miss doing sth错过做某事 eg1：--- I missed the early bus this morning. = I didn't catch the early bus this morning.今天早上我错过了早班公交车。 eg2: --- She missed watching the film.她错过了看这部电影。 ③missing adj丢失的;缺少的(相当于lost) go missing= get lost eg: He is looking for his missing bike.他正在寻找他丢失的自行车。
fantastic adj.极好的，美妙的 课本原文：We’re having a fantastic time here. fantastic adj.极好的，美妙的 have a good/ great/fantastic time = have fun doing 玩得开心 =enjoy oneself eg: What a fantastic time he has playing the violin.她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊!
indoor adj.（在）室内的 课本原文：an indoor roller coaster in the park ①adj（在）室内的 indoorgames室内游戏 indooractivities室内活动 ②outdoor（在）室外的 outdooractivities户外活动 an outdoor swimming pool室外游泳池 ③outdoors 1)adv在户外；在野外 eg:The rain stopped them eating outdoors.雨天组织他们在户外用餐。 2)outdoorsn野餐；旷野 eg: They both have a love of the outdoors.他们俩都喜爱郊外的环境。
speed n.速度 课本原文：It moved at high speed and was really exciting. ①speed前无冠词 at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速 eg: The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves at low speed. ②speed前有冠词 at a/the speed of... 以…的速度 eg1:During the past several decades, China has developed a high speed. eg2: The train is moving at the speed of 200km/h.
ride n.乘坐（游乐设施） 课本原文：We were screaming and laughing through the ride. ①n. 乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘....的短途旅行 have a ride on train = have a train ride乘火车的旅行 eg: I spend five minutes going there by bus. = It is a five-minute bus ride to go there. ②v. 骑 ride---rode---ridden(过去分词) eg: We went to the park by bike. = We rode a bike to the park.
cartoon n.卡通片，动画片 课本原文：On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. cartooncharacters动画片人物
such det&pron.这样的（人或物） 课本原文：On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. ① such adj 这样的 suchsillygirls eg: Don'tdo such a silly thing.不要再做这样的蠢事 ②such as例如, 用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,其后只能接名词或名词性短语,但不能加逗号。 eg1: English is spoken in many countries，such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家(的人)说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。 eg2: I have been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 我去过很多大城市，比如北京，上海，广州。 ③for example意为“例如”，一般只列举同类人或物中的一个，作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 eg1: ----Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.这里的许多人，例如约翰，宁愿喝咖啡。 eg2:Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 比如说噪声就是一种污染。
parade n.（庆祝）游行 课本原文：After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. ①n（庆祝）游行 eg: a military parade军事检阅 ②v游行庆祝；游行示威 eg: The victorious team will parade through the city tomorrow morning.明天上午获胜对将在城内举行游行庆祝。
magic n.魔法 课本原文：It was like a magic. ①n.魔法[U] eg1: The 4-D film is like a magic. 4D电影像魔法一样 eg2: You could feel the magic of Shakespeare’s poetry.你可以感受到莎士比亚诗歌的魅力。 ②adj.神奇的;有魔力的 eg1: Can you do magic tricks 你会变魔术吗？ eg2:It is really a magic palace.它真是一个有魔力的宫殿！
feel vt.感觉到，意识到 课本原文：we could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. ①feel 实意v.感觉到 feel like doing 想要，有···的感觉 eg1:I can feel the wind blowing on my face.我可以觉出风迎面吹来。 eg2: With these people, he felt like a fish out of water.与这些人在一起，他感到不自在。 ②系v.感觉, 摸起来(+形容词) The clothes feel soft.衣服摸起来柔软。 He is feeling better.他感觉好点了。 ③ feelingC.感受 feelings of happiness and sadness开心与悲伤的感受 thoughtsandfeelings想法和感受
couple n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物 课本原文：I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. ①n.两个人/两个事物; eg:I saw a couple of man go out.我发现有两个男人出去了 ②几个人/几件事物 a couple of minutes.几分钟 eg：I went there a couple of years ago.我几年前去过那里。 ③（人）一对；（尤指）夫妻；情侣 ayoungcouple 年轻夫妇 ④a couple of +可数名词复数“一对；几个，几件” = two / a few +可数名词复数 a couple of photos几张照片 一对钥匙扣 a couple of key rings
at the end of 在···末尾 课本原文：At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.在这一天的最后，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。 辨析：at the end of,in the end与by the end of at the end of接时间，位置in the end仅表示时间，相当于finally/at lastby the end of仅表示时间，常与完成时态连用
eg1:At the end of the story, the prince and princess live a happy life.在故事的结尾，王子和公主过着幸福的日子。 eg2:In the end, the prince and princess live a happy life.最后，王子和公主过着幸福的日子 eg3:By the time she arrived at the airport, the plane had flown away.当她到达飞机场时，飞机已经飞走了。
over adv.结束 课本原文：The parade has been over for hours. ①adv结束，完毕 The meeting has been over for 15 minutes. ②prep在···上方 eg: This is a bridge over the river.在河的上方有座桥。 ③prep大于／多 The number of students in her class is over fifty.
marry v.结婚；嫁；娶 课本原文：They have been married for 15 years. ①marry vt.& vi.（使）结婚; 娶; 嫁 A marry B A与B结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给B A and B get married =A get(s) married to B ②adj.已婚的，结婚的 eg1: I got married in 1965.我1965年结婚。 eg2: Are you single or married？你单身还是已婚？
dead adj.死的 课本原文：The fish have been dead for some time. ①dead adj死的，常与连系动词构成系表结构，表示死亡的状态，其后可跟“for+时间段”。 eg1:His grandfather has been dead for many years.他的爷爷已过世多年。 eg2:Stephen Hawking has been dead for over 3 years, but his spirit still lives on. ②die v死亡die--died--died eg1: He died in 1997.他死于1997年 eg2: He died three years ago. (die) ③death n死亡 eg1:Her sudden death made her husband very sad.她突然的死亡令她的丈夫非常伤心。 eg2:His father’s death made him very sad. ④dying adj 意为“垂死的” eg1：The dying youngman was sent to hospital at once.这个垂死的年轻人被立即送往了医院。 eg2: The dying soldier wants to take a last look at his motherland.
beauty n.美丽；美人 课本原文：Places of natural beauty ①n美；美人 eg1:Her beauty is beyond words.她的美无法用言语描述。 eg2: OK, Sleeping Beauty, time to get up.好啦，睡美人，该起床了。 ②beautifuladj漂亮的
seaside adj.海边的 课本原文：Seaside cities. ①adj海边的 a seaside vacation home.海滨度假别墅 ②n海边，海滨 atrip to the seaside 去海滨旅游
sailing n.帆船运动；航行 课本原文：Simon loves water sports such as sailing. ①n帆船运动 eg: There was someone swimming and sailing down on the lake.有人在湖上游泳和扬帆。 ②sail 1）v航行，起航 eg:Boats sail on the water.船在水面行驶。 2）n帆，乘船航行 eg: There wasn’t a sail in sight.一条船也没看到
except prep.除了···之外 课本原文：She can go there in any season except winter. ①except prep.除了...以外 except sb/sth 就前(主语)原则 eg1: All the students except him like football. eg2: Everybody except Tom and Lily enjoys playing badminton. ②辨析 except意为“除了.....以外”，强调不包括后面的宾语在内,含有“减去”的意思besides意为“除了...外...还有...”，强调包括后面的宾语在内,含有“加上”的意思but意为“除了;除....之外”，与except类似;但常用于nothing, all, anyone, everything 或everyone等词的后面Except for整体中除去一个细节或者一个方面
view n.景色；风景 课本原文：The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold snowy days. ①n风景 eg: You can enjoy the beautiful view of the Slender West Lake from this hotel.从这个宾馆你可以欣赏瘦西湖的美丽风景。 ②n看法，观点 eg1: Such a view is incorrect.这样的观点是错误的。 eg2: I take the view that she should be stopped as soon as possible.我认为应该尽快组织她。 ③v看待；查看 viewsth as...把···看作··· eg：She came back to view the house again. 她又回来查看了一遍房子。
mountain n.高山 课本原文：The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold snowy days. ①mountain山；山岳。通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。 eg：Clouds involved the mountain top.云雾笼罩山头。 ②hill：通常指小的土山、石山、或浅丘。有时也指高山，复数hills表群山。 eg：The hotel sits on a hill.这家旅馆位于一座小山上。
business n.公事；商业；生意 课本原文：My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. ①为不可数名词business，“生意，出差” do business with sb eg：It is a pleasure to do business with you.和你做生意很愉快。 ②做可数名词business ，“企业，商店，公司” to start/run a business 开办／经营企业 ③on business 出差 eg:He is away on business.他出去出差去了。 ④none of your business不关你的事 business is business 公事公办
direct adj.直接的；直达的 课本原文：We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.我们将搭乘直飞航班到成都。 ①direct adj直达的，直接的（在句中通常作定语） eg1: We need more direct action. eg2: Jack is a direct person. eg3:I’ll book you on a direct flight to London.将为你预定直飞伦敦的航班。 ②direction n方向；方位 in all directions 四面八方 eg: The birds flew in all directions at once when the hunter appeared. ③directly adv直接地 eg:If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him directly first to make sure of that.
flight n.航班；航行 课本原文：We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. ①n航行；飞行 eg: The flight will take four hours.这次航行要飞四个小时。 ②vfly飞；飞行 fly---flew（过去式）---flown（过去分词） eg:When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south.
point n.要点 课本原文：main points ①n要点 eg1:That'snot the point.那不是重点。 eg2: I’m in a hurry, so come to the point.请说重点，我很忙 ②n观点；看法 eg:We disagree with every point on this matter. 在这件事上的观点我们一个都不同意。 ③n意义 eg: There is no point in staying any longer.再留下来也没有什么意义。 ④v 指向 pointto/at eg: It is rude to point at others.
detail n.细节 课本原文：Details n细节 indetail详细地 eg1:He thought it out in detail.他想得很详细 eg2:She described the accident in detail.她详细地叙述了那次事故。
relative n.亲戚 课本原文：She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends. n亲戚 eg: A stranger who is kind is a relative;an unkind relative is a stranger.善良的陌生人是亲戚，冷漠的亲戚是陌生人。

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