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2024新课标I卷解析—阅读理解部分
适用省份：河北、河南、福建、江西、山东、安徽、江苏、湖北、广东、湖南、浙江
2024年新课标I 阅读理解A篇解析
语篇丨应用文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇丨本文介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan.15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday,Jan.22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan.29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
21.事 实 细 节 题。 根 据 句 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 Habitat Restoration Team play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. （栖息地修复工作队的志愿者在恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用）可知该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选 C。
22.事实细节题。根据题干定位到小标题 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING 里的第一句 Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. （欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参加）可知，加入栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是 10 岁，故选 B。
23.事实细节题 。根据 小标题 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING 里的第三段第一句 We’ll be working rain or shine. （我们将风雨无阻地工作）可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻，故选 B，即 “ 甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作 ”
2024年新课标I阅读理解A篇解析
语篇丨夹叙夹议文
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了兽医 William Farber 奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。
2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine – combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析
24. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
25. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
26. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To explain wild parrots' behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot.
C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.
2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
24.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “I am not crazy,”（我没有疯）以及第三句中的If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. （如果他看起来有点防御性，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法）可知 ，Farber 的一些同事认为他很怪异（odd），因此 A 选项正确。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. （20 年前有段时间 Farber 背部疼痛难忍，对替代疗法产生了兴趣。但用药无效。然后他尝试接受中医针灸，一种古老的中国治疗方法， 并对针灸两三次后自己的好转感到惊讶）可知，他尝试针灸是因为他自己作为病人从针灸中获益，因此C选项正确。
26. 主旨大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法对于动物治疗的有效性，因此 D 选项正确。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.（Farber 确信随着时间的推移，整体医学将变得更流行，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个）可知，兽医 Farber 确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自 1982 年年以来 ，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此 A 选项正确。
2024年新课标I阅读理解B篇解析
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│文章主要介绍了两种不同的媒介—纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化学习 ）对学习效果的影响。主要阐明两种媒介在理解和记忆方面的优劣，强调纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要性。
2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks – like identifying the main idea in a reading passage – to ones that require mental abstraction – such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说).” According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies – say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析
28. What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Seem unlikely to last. B. Seem hard to explain.
C. Become ready to use. D. Become easy to notice.
29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume
A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media.
30. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers
A. They can hold students’ attention. B. They are more convenient to prepare.
C. They help develop advanced skills. D. They are more informative than text.
31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
28. 词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句 When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.（当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功） 根据画线词所在句，当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时，印刷阅读的好处尤其明显。因此这里划线词的意思是变得容易被人注意到，故 D项正确。
29.推理判断题。第四段最后一句 According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.（根据这一理论，人们接触数字文本时的心态与社交媒体相适应，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，而且比阅读纸质书时投入的脑力更少） 是对 shallowing hypothesis （浅层阅读假说）的解释说明。故此可知，人们对数字文本的处理是轻松的态度。treat sth lightly 意为 “ 轻松地对待某事 ” ， 故A 项正确。
30. 事实细节题。根据第五段第一句 Audio ( 音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to thesetechnologies ... （音频和视频比文本更吸引人，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术）可知，音频和视频比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生的注意力，hold students’ attention engaging 的同义替换，故选 A。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educatorsshouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identicalwords. （然而，为了最大限度地提高学习效果，教育工作者不应该认为所有的媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的单词。）可知，纸质文本不可被完全替代。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势， 也暗示了纸质选 文本在教育领域中的不可替代性，故选 C。
2024年新课标I阅读理解C篇解析
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│研究人员发现，当前利用技术手段进行生物采样的过程可能存在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。
2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable ”
Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru.
Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
“Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places – and even species – that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析
32. What do we know about the records of species collected now
A. They are becoming outdated. B. They are mostly in electronic form.
C. They are limited in number. D. They are used for public exhibition.
33. What does Daru’s study focus on
A. Threatened species. B. Physical specimens.
C. Observational data. D. Mobile applications.
34. What has led to the biases according to the study
A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C. Improper way of sampling. D. Unreliable data collection devices.
35. What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps
A. Review data from certain areas. B. Hire experts to check the records.
C. Confirm the identity of the users. D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.
2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
32.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.（如今大多数生物多样性的记录，通常以照片视频和其他数字记录的形式存在)”可知这些这些形式都是以电子形式存在的。故选B 项。
33推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable ”
(这些观察现在超过了来自物理标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来调查物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们是否可用？）可知，Dar研究的重点是数据，所以他聚焦的是“样本数据”。故选C。
2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析
34.推理判断题。根据第四段““We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” （我们我们特别感兴趣的是探索那些倾向于使数据产生偏差的采样方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄一株开花植物的照片，而不是旁边的草) 可知存在存在偏差的原因是因为不当的采样方式。故选C项。
35推理判断题。根据第最后一段““Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places – and even species – that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”生物多样性app，可以利用我们的研究结果告知用户哪些区域采样过多并引导他们前往未被充分采样的地方，甚至是物种。为了提高观测数据的质量生物多样性app，还鼓励用户请专家确认他们上传的图像)”可知，Dura建议生物多样性app提供给采样人员一些指导意见，故选D项。
2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析
语篇丨夹叙夹议文
主题丨人与自我语境
语篇│本文介绍了作者使用英语字典的经验和乐趣。
2024年新课标I阅读理解D篇解析
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of “dull”.
40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
2024年新课标I阅读理解七选五解析
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
2024年新课标I阅读理解七选五解析
36 F 选项中的that代指的是前句的“submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript“”。‘根据前文“If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript.”可知，发表作品时必须提交完美的原稿。接下来说明没有编辑会容忍拼写错误。选项F“那意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误。”正好总结了提交完美原稿的具体要求，承接上下文。故选F。
37 B 根据前文“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”可知，作者不信任笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。结合下文提到的“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses”可知，作者解释了不信任拼写检查器的原因。选项B“它不考虑上下文。”正好说明了这个原因，符合逻辑。故选B。
38 E 后面的it的出现意味着，38的对应选项肯定要有一个单数或不可数名词。同时，根据前文“I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.”可知，作者使用牛津简明词典和柯林斯同义词词典。结合下文提到的“它应该给你每个词的精确定义，从而将其与意义相似但不完全相同的其他词区分开来。”可知，作者解释了字典的用途。选项E“当然，字典不仅仅是为了拼写。”与前文提到的使用字典的原因相呼应。故选E。
39 A A“我不经常使用这本词典。”与后文“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better”（然而，如果我需要查找一个词的词源或查阅其用法示例，没有什么比这更好的了）形成语义上的转折，强调字典的重要性。选A。
40 D 根据前文“编写字典是枯燥的工作，”约翰逊写道，以此说明了“乏味”一词的一个定义。选项D“但阅读字典可以是一种乐趣。”中的but, 以及dull的反义词“pleasure”，形成了意义上的转折，同时，D项的“a pleasure to read”与后句的“rewarding experience”也形成了呼应。正好总结了这段的主题，说明了阅读字典的乐趣。故选D。
2024年新课标I阅读理解七选五解析
语篇丨记叙文类型
主题丨人与自我语境
语篇│本描描述了作者因为看不到自己在跑步中的进展，于是跟风从跑步转向自行车骑行，最终接受了自己的个人局限，并意识到设立个人目标要切实可行、适合自己。
2024年新课标I完型填空解析
I've been motivated---and demotivated---by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated,I started running. 42 but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then, the next day I went on my longest run---15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. Th 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 .
I've 54 a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
2024年新课标I完形填空解析
41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit
42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
44.A.made B.believed C.hated D .deserved
45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
52.A.passed B.convince。 C.admired D.stopped
53.A.reliable B.convenient。 C.familiar D.appealing
54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
2024年新课标I完形填空解析
【答案】41-45 CADCB 46-50DCBBA 51-55DADB
41 C。 A. knew 知道；B. held 举办；C. won 赢得；D. quit 放弃。本句句意：当我还是个少年时，一个邻居朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。根据上文“by other folks' achievements”可知，此处指朋友的成就，因此是赢得比赛。同时下句提到“Feeling motivated”,故而朋友应该是赢得了马拉松比赛。
42 A。 A. regularly 定期地；B. silently 静静地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. recently 最近。本句句意：感到受鼓舞，我开始定期跑步。根据下文“but then two things happened”可知，此处指的是开始定期跑步。
43 D。 A. asking 询问；B. looking 寻找；C. waiting 等待；D. training 训练。本句句意：一天我遇到一个女孩，她告诉我她正在为一场“超级”双马拉松赛训练。根据下文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，她正在训练。
44 C。 A. made 制造；B. believed 相信；C. hated 讨厌；D. deserved 应得。本句句意：老实说，我讨厌它！
45 B。 A. advantage 优势；B. achievement 成就；C. contribution 贡献；D. influence 影响。本句句意：这个女孩让我的成就显得渺小。根据上文“a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩的成就比作者的大。
46 D。 A. way 方式；B. risk 风险；C. place 地方；D. reason 原因。本句句意：我决定唯一会再跑步的理由是如果有一只大狗在追我！根据上文“the only”以及下文“if a big dog was running after me”可知，是再跑步的理由。
47 C。 A. gave up 放弃；B. went on 继续；C. turned to 转向；D. dealt with 处理。本句句意：于是我转向骑自行车。根据上文“decided that the only reason I'd ever run again”,以及下句“I got a good bike and rode a lot”可知，作者放弃跑步，转向骑自行车。
48 B。 A. heard 听说；B. dreamed 梦想；C. complained 抱怨；D. approved 赞成。本句句意：我梦想参加自行车比赛。根据下文“until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”可知，作者梦想参加比赛。
2024年新课标I完形填空解析
【答案】41-45 CADCB 46-50DCBBA 51-55DADB
49 B。 A. painted 画；B. borrowed 借；C. bought 买；D. parked 停车。本句句意：一天我借了她的自行车出去骑了一趟。根据上文“While she was at work one day”以及下文“went for a ride”可知，作者借了自行车，才能去骑车。
50. A。 A. problem 难题，棘手的问题；B. secret 秘密；C. principle 原则；D. advice 建议。本句句意：问题是那里的道路穿过大峡谷，我不得不长时间地骑上坡。根据下文“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，这里是指棘手的问题。
51 D。 A. dangers 危险；B. events 事件；C. opponents 对手；D. challenges 挑战。本句句意：我从未面对过这样的挑战。根据上文“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，这是挑战。
52 A。 A. passed 超过；B. convinced 说服；C. admired 钦佩；D. stopped 停止。本句句意：那天我被大约100个当地的骑车人超过，他们习惯了这样的道路。根据下文“by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被超过。
53 D。 A. reliable 可靠的；B. convenient 方便的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. appealing 吸引人的。本句句意：当我回到家时，突然觉得骑自行车没那么吸引人了。根据下文“didn't seem quite as”可知，这里指没有那么吸引人了(上文提到，作者被很多专业骑行的人超过了)。
54 B。A. traveled 旅行；B. matured 成熟；C. missed 错过；D. worried 担心。本句句意：从那以后，我已经成熟了很多。根据下文“I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own”(设定目标应该是自我驱动的),可知，作者变得成熟。
55 C。 A. limits 限制；B. dates 日期；C. goals 目标；D. tests 测试。本句句意：我已经接受了无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们必须是我自己的。根据下文“they just have to be my own”可知，这里用goal才符合句意，同时呼应第一段里的other folk’s achievements。
2024年新课标I完形填空解析
语篇丨说明文类型
主题丨人与社会语境
语篇│本介绍了希瑟威克工作室最近在国家信托基金的伍尔贝丁花园边缘建造了一座温室，这座美丽的建筑名为“玻璃屋”，位于一个新花园的中心，展示了丝绸之路是如何影响现代英国花园的。
2024年新课标I语法填空解析
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
2024年新课标I语法填空解析
56. engineering 考查名词。句意：最新的工程工艺被用来创造这个既实用又漂亮的保护性结构。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词techniques。
57. functional 考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意以及后文“that is also beautiful”可知此处应使用形容词functional，与beautiful并列，作定语修饰structure。
58. to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些花瓣在温暖的天气里打开，给里面的植物阳光和新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中已有谓语动词open，此处为非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，故应用不定式作目的状语。59. closed 考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。结合句意表示“关闭的”短语为stay closed。
60. walks 考查时态。句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条丝绸之路，丝绸和许多植物物种首次来到英国。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为the Silk Route Garden，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
61. the 考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“第一次”短语为for the first time。
62. favourites 考查可数名词复数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方人喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故应用复数形式。
63. as 考查介词。句意：玻璃温室是当代设计的一大成就，它位于一条追溯丝绸之路脚步的小径尽头，这条小径将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的大部分财富。结合句意表示“作为”短语为stand as。
64. which/that 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the steps，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。
65. richness 考查不可数名词。句意同上。rich为形容词，前面有定冠词the修饰，故此处应用名词作宾语，richness为抽象名词，不可数。
2024年新课标I语法填空解析
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