Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise Section A 课文讲解及句子成分分析 仁爱版英语八年级下册

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Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise Section A 课文讲解及句子成分分析 仁爱版英语八年级下册

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Unit 6 Topic 3 Section A
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 :
Kangkang : I saw a traffic accident yesterday . A car hit the tree .
康康:我昨天看到了一场交通事故。一辆车撞到了树上。
Darren :Was anyone hurt in the car
达伦:车里有人受伤吗?
Kangkang : Yes , the driver and a passenger were hurt .
康康:是的,司机和一名乘客受伤了。
Jane :I ' m sorry to hear that . Do you know what caused the accident
简:听到这个消息我很难过。你知道事故是怎么发生的吗?
Kangkang : It ' s said the driver was speeding .
康康:据说司机超速了。
Darren :I think it ' s crazy to drive the car too fast .
达伦:我认为开车太快太疯狂了。
Jane :I think so . When I first moved here , I didn ' t get used to the heavy traffic . I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere . But now I feel more confident .
简:我也这么认为。当我第一次搬到这里时,我不习惯这里的交通拥堵。我害怕在任何地方骑自行车。但现在我感觉更有信心了。
Darren :Me , too . Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn ' t cause air pollution .
达伦:我也是。骑自行车可以帮助我们节约能源,而且不会造成空气污染。
Kangkang : I agree . It ' s easy to park bikes , too .
康康:我同意。骑自行车也很容易停放。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :
Kangkang : I saw a traffic accident yesterday .
句子成分:
主语:I
谓语:saw
宾语:a traffic accident
时间状语:yesterday
知识点:一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
短语:
traffic accident:交通事故
拓展短语:traffic jam(交通拥堵)、traffic light(交通灯)
A car hit the tree .
句子成分:
主语:A car
谓语:hit
宾语:the tree
知识点:一般过去时,简单句。
短语:
hit the tree:撞到树上
拓展短语:hit sb. on the head(打某人的头)、hit a ball(击球)
Darren :Was anyone hurt in the car
句子成分:
疑问词:Was
主语:anyone
谓语:hurt
状语:in the car
知识点:一般过去时的被动语态,询问过去是否有人受伤。
短语:
in the car:在车里
拓展短语:in the room(在房间里)、in the house(在房子里)
Kangkang : Yes , the driver and a passenger were hurt .
句子成分:
主语:the driver and a passenger
谓语:were
表语:hurt
知识点:一般过去时的被动语态,表示司机和一名乘客受伤了。
短语:
the driver and a passenger:司机和一名乘客
拓展短语:a teacher and a student(一个老师和一个学生)、a cat and a dog(一只猫和一只狗)
Jane :I ' m sorry to hear that . Do you know what caused the accident
句子成分:
主语:I
谓语:am
表语:sorry
状语:to hear that
宾语从句:Do you know what caused the accident
知识点:不定式作状语,宾语从句。
短语:
be sorry to do sth.:做某事很抱歉
cause the accident:造成事故
拓展短语:be sorry for sth.(为某事感到抱歉)、be sorry for sb.(为某人感到抱歉)
Kangkang : It ' s said the driver was speeding .
句子成分:
主语:It
谓语:is said
主语从句:the driver was speeding
知识点:一般现在时的被动语态,表示据说司机超速了。
短语:
It's said...:据说...
speed:超速
拓展短语:speed up(加速)、speed down(减速)
Darren :I think it ' s crazy to drive the car too fast .
句子成分:
主语:I
谓语:think
宾语从句:it's crazy to drive the car too fast
知识点:宾语从句,it作形式主语,不定式to drive the car too fast是真正的主语。
短语:
drive the car too fast:开车太快
拓展短语:drive slowly(慢慢开车)、drive carefully(小心驾驶)
Jane :I think so . When I first moved here , I didn ' t get used to the heavy traffic .
句子成分:
主语:I
谓语:think
宾语从句:so
时间状语从句:When I first moved here
并列句:I didn't get used to the heavy traffic
知识点:宾语从句、时间状语从句、get used to sth.(习惯某事)。
短语:
get used to sth.:习惯某事
heavy traffic:交通拥堵
拓展短语:get used to doing sth.(习惯做某事)、be used to sth.(习惯于某事)
I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere .
句子成分:
主语:I
谓语:was afraid of
宾语:riding my bike anywhere
知识点:一般过去时,be afraid of doing sth.(害怕做某事)。
短语:
be afraid of doing sth.:害怕做某事
anywhere:任何地方
拓展短语:be afraid to do sth.(害怕去做某事)
But now I feel more confident .
句子成分:
主语:I
谓语:feel
宾语:more confident
时间状语:now
知识点:一般现在时,表示现在的状态。
短语:
feel confident:感觉自信
拓展短语:feel happy(感到高兴)、feel sad(感到悲伤)
Darren :Me , too . Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn ' t cause air pollution .
句子成分:
主语1:Me
主语2:Cycling
谓语1(并列句):too
谓语2:can help
宾语:us
宾语补足语:save energy
并列句:it doesn't cause air pollution
知识点:并列句,情态动词can的用法,否定句结构。
短语:
save energy:节约能源
cause air pollution:造成空气污染
拓展短语:save water(节约用水)、save money(省钱)
Kangkang : I agree . It ' s easy to park bikes , too .
句子成分:
主语:I
谓语:agree
宾语从句(省略that):It's easy to park bikes
状语:too
知识点:一般现在时,it作形式主语,不定式to park bikes是真正的主语。
短语:
agree:同意
It's easy to do sth.:做某事很容易
park bikes:停放自行车
拓展短语:park the car(停车)、easy to understand(容易理解)

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