资源简介

Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 ：
Qinghai Lake , the largest salt - water lake in China , lends its name to the province of Qinghai .
青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖，以它的名字命名了青海省。
Twenty - three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake .
有二十三条河流和小溪流入青海湖。
If you go there , maybe you can see the Tour of Qinghai Lake .
如果你去那里，也许你会看到青海湖环湖赛。
It began in 2002. Now it is the largest bicycle road race in Asia .
这项赛事始于2002年，现在是亚洲最大的自行车公路赛。
It has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the Internation Cycling Union.
在所有由国际自行车联盟主办的比赛中，它的海拔是最高的。
The Tour de France is the most famous bicycle race in the world .
环法自行车赛是世界上最著名的自行车比赛。
It began in Paris , France , in 1903 and was 1500 miles long .
它始于1903年的法国巴黎，全程1500英里。
Today the race covers around 2000 miles .
如今，比赛全程大约2000英里。
There are 21 timed stages over three weeks .
三周内有21个计时赛段。
The athletes have one or two days to rest .
运动员们有一到两天的休息时间。
They go through the Alps , the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains .
他们穿过阿尔卑斯山、中央高原和比利牛斯山脉。
The roads are very difficult to ride on .
这些道路骑行起来非常困难。
The winner is the person with the best total time .
获胜者是总时间最好的人。
He can do that without winning even one of the stages .
他甚至可以在一个赛段都没有赢的情况下做到这一点。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 ：
Qinghai Lake, the largest salt - water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.
句子成分分析:
主语: Qinghai Lake
定语: the largest salt - water lake in China (修饰Qinghai Lake)
谓语: lends
宾语: its name
状语: to the province of Qinghai (表示lends的目标)
知识点:
salt-water lake: 咸水湖
lend its name to: 将名字赋予
短语及拓展短语:
salt-water lake: 咸水湖, 类似的还有freshwater lake (淡水湖)
lend...to...: 将...借给..., 赋予...名字
the province of Qinghai: 青海省
Twenty - three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake.
句子成分分析:
主语: Twenty - three rivers and streams
谓语: empty into
状语: Qinghai Lake (表示empty的方向)
知识点:
empty into: 流入
短语及拓展短语:
empty into: 流入, 类似的还有flow into (流入)
If you go there, maybe you can see the Tour of Qinghai Lake.
句子成分分析:
条件状语从句: If you go there
主句: maybe you can see the Tour of Qinghai Lake
主语: you
谓语: can see
宾语: the Tour of Qinghai Lake
状语: maybe (表示可能性)
知识点:
条件状语从句: 如果...就...
maybe: 可能
短语及拓展短语:
go there: 去那里
the Tour of Qinghai Lake: 青海湖环湖赛
It began in 2002. Now it is the largest bicycle road race in Asia.
句子成分分析:
句子1: It began in 2002.
主语: It
谓语: began
状语: in 2002 (时间状语)
句子2: Now it is the largest bicycle road race in Asia.
时间状语: Now
主语: it
系动词: is
表语: the largest bicycle road race in Asia
知识点:
in 2002: 在2002年
the largest bicycle road race: 最大的自行车公路赛
短语及拓展短语:
in 2002: 在某一年
the largest bicycle road race: 最大的自行车公路赛, 类似的还有the shortest distance (最短的距离)
in Asia: 在亚洲
It has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union.
句子成分分析:
主语: It
谓语: has
宾语: the highest altitude
状语: among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union (表示范围)
知识点:
the highest altitude: 最高的海拔
be hosted by: 由...主办
短语及拓展短语:
the highest altitude: 最高的海拔, 类似的还有the lowest temperature (最低温度)
be hosted by: 由...主办, 类似的还有be organized by (由...组织)
the International Cycling Union: 国际自行车联盟
The Tour de France is the most famous bicycle race in the world.
句子成分分析:
主语: The Tour de France
谓语: is
表语: the most famous bicycle race in the world
知识点:
The Tour de France: 环法自行车赛
the most famous: 最高级形容词，表示“最著名的”
bicycle race: 自行车赛
in the world: 介词短语作定语，修饰“bicycle race”，表示“在世界上”
短语及其拓展:
the most famous: 同类词汇有the most beautiful, the most important等
in the world: 还可以拓展为in China, in America等表示地理位置的短语
It began in Paris, France, in 1903 and was 1500 miles long.
句子成分分析:
主语: It (指The Tour de France)
谓语1: began
状语1: in Paris, France
时间状语: in 1903
并列谓语2: was
表语2: 1500 miles long
知识点:
began: 过去式，表示“开始”
was 1500 miles long: 表示“长1500英里”
短语及其拓展:
in Paris, France: 地点状语，表示具体地点
in 1903: 时间状语，表示具体年份
Today the race covers around 2000 miles.
句子成分分析:
时间状语: Today
主语: the race
谓语: covers
宾语: around 2000 miles
知识点:
Today: 时间状语，表示“今天”
covers: 第三人称单数形式，表示“覆盖，包括”
around 2000 miles: 大约2000英里
短语及其拓展:
Today: 同类词汇有Yesterday, Tomorrow等
around: 还可以表示“大约”，“在...周围”等
There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.
句子成分分析:
谓语: There are
主语: 21 timed stages
状语: over three weeks
知识点:
There are: 存在句句型，表示“有...”
timed stages: 计时赛段
over three weeks: 介词短语作状语，表示“在三周的时间里”
短语及其拓展:
timed stages: 还可以拓展为timed events, timed tests等
over three weeks: 类似短语还有over a year, over the weekend等
The athletes have one or two days to rest.
句子成分分析:
主语: The athletes
谓语: have
宾语: one or two days
不定式短语作定语: to rest
知识点:
The athletes: 运动员们
have...to...: 表示“有...去做...”
one or two days: 表示“一两天”
短语及其拓展:
one or two: 还可以修饰其他名词，如one or two books, one or two people等
to rest: 动词不定式作定语，表示“休息”的目的
They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains.
句子成分分析:
主语: They
谓语: go through
宾语: the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains
知识点:
They: 代词，代指前面的运动员们
go through: 表示“穿过，经过”
Alps, Massif Central, Pyrenees Mountains: 都是著名的山脉
短语及其拓展:
go through: 类似短语还有go over, go by等
Alps, Massif Central, Pyrenees Mountains: 还可以拓展其他著名的山脉名称
The roads are very difficult to ride on.
句子成分分析:
主语: The roads
谓语: are
表语: very difficult
不定式短语作定语: to ride on
知识点:
very difficult: 表示“非常困难”
to ride on: 动词不定式作定语，修饰“difficult”，表示“骑行在上面”
短语及其拓展:
very difficult: 类似形容词短语还有very easy, very important等
to ride on: 类似短语还有to look at, to listen to等
The winner is the person with the best total time.
句子成分分析:
主语: The winner
谓语: is
表语: the person with the best total time
知识点:
The winner: 获胜者
with the best total time: 介词短语作定语，修饰“person”，表示“总时间最好的”
短语及其拓展:
The winner: 同类词汇有The loser, The champion等
with the best: 还可以修饰其他名词，如with the best score, with the best view等
He can do that without winning even one of the stages.
句子成分分析:
主语: He
谓语: can do
宾语: that
状语: without winning even one of the stages
知识点:
He: 代词，代指获胜者
can do: 情态动词+动词原形，表示“能够做...”
without: 介词，表示“没有”
even one: 强调“一个”
of the stages: 介词短语作定语，修饰“one”，表示“赛段中的一个”
短语及其拓展:
without: 类似短语还有with, through, in等
even one: 类似短语还有even two, even three等，表示强调数量
of the stages: 类似短语还有of the books, of the city等

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