资源简介 Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D课文讲解及课文句子成分分析一 .课文及翻译 :How to Stay in Good Spirits如何保持良好的精神状态Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods , such as colors , weather , news and the environment .我们周围有很多事物会影响我们的感受和情绪,比如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。It is very important for us to be in a good mood .对我们来说,保持良好的情绪非常重要。If we are in good spirits , we can study or work better .如果我们心情愉快,我们就能更好地学习或工作。So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood .所以我们必须学会照顾自己,保持好的心情。Here are some suggestions :以下是一些建议:1. Exercise and relax every day .每天运动和放松。2. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep .记得吃健康的食物并保持良好的睡眠。3. Don ' t keep silent . Talk with your friends , parents or teachers often . Tell them about what you think and how you feel . Try to get help from them .不要沉默不语。经常和你的朋友、父母或老师交谈。告诉他们你的想法和你的感受。尝试从他们那里得到帮助。4. Get help from newspapers , books , TV or the Internet .从报纸、书籍、电视或互联网上寻求帮助。5. Think it over before making an important decision .在做出重要决定之前,要三思而后行。6. Get back to your everyday activities . It will give you a sense of happiness .回到你的日常活动中去。这会给你一种幸福感。二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods主语:Many things定语:around us(修饰主语“Many things”)谓语:may affect宾语:our feelings and moods知识点:主语从句“around us”修饰“Many things”,表示“我们周围的许多事物”。短语:around us(围绕我们);affect one's feelings and moods(影响某人的情绪和心情)拓展短语:around the world(全世界);affect one's health(影响某人的健康)such as colors, weather, news and the environment状语:such as(表示举例)宾语:colors, weather, news and the environment(被列举的事物)知识点:such as用于列举同类事物中的几个例子。短语:such as(例如)拓展短语:for example(例如,通常用于更详细的例子)It is very important for us to be in a good mood形式主语:It谓语:is表语:very important真实主语(不定式短语):for us to be in a good mood知识点:It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。短语:be in a good mood(心情好)拓展短语:be in a bad mood(心情不好);be in a hurry(匆忙)If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better条件状语从句:If we are in good spirits主句:we can study or work better知识点:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般现在时表示将来。短语:in good spirits(心情好);study or work better(学习或工作得更好)拓展短语:in high spirits(兴高采烈);work harder(更努力工作)So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood并列句,由并列连词and连接两个并列句第一个并列句:we must learn to take care of ourselves主语:we谓语:must learn宾语:to take care of ourselves(不定式短语作宾语)第二个并列句:we stay in a good mood主语:we谓语:stay宾语补足语:in a good mood知识点:learn to do sth.(学习做某事);take care of(照顾)短语:take care of(照顾);stay in a good mood(保持好心情)拓展短语:learn from(向...学习);take care(小心)Here are some suggestions倒装句,正常语序为“Some suggestions are here”主语:some suggestions谓语:are表语:here(副词作表语)知识点:here位于句首,句子使用完全倒装。短语:some suggestions(一些建议)拓展短语:some advice(一些建议);a few suggestions(几个建议)Exercise and relax every day.句子成分:简单句,并列谓语。知识点:动词原形开头作祈使句,表示建议或命令。短语:every day(每天)拓展短语:every week(每周)、every month(每月)、every year(每年)Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.句子成分:简单句,并列宾语。知识点:remember to do sth.(记得去做某事,未做)。短语:healthy food(健康的食物)、a good sleep(良好的睡眠)拓展短语:healthy habits(健康的习惯)、good health(良好的健康状态)Don't keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. Try to get help from them.句子成分:并列句,由逗号和并列连词and连接。知识点:don't(do not的缩写),表示否定;keep silent(保持沉默);talk with sb.(与某人交谈);tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人某事)。短语:keep silent(保持沉默)、talk with(与...交谈)、get help from(从...得到帮助)拓展短语:keep quiet(保持安静)、talk to(与...谈话)、ask for help(寻求帮助)Get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet.句子成分:简单句。知识点:get help from(从...得到帮助)。短语:get help from(从...得到帮助)、newspapers, books, TV, the Internet(报纸、书籍、电视、互联网)拓展短语:seek advice from(向...寻求建议)Think it over before making an important decision.句子成分:复合句,时间状语从句由before引导。知识点:think over(仔细考虑);make a decision(做决定)。短语:think it over(仔细考虑某事)、make a decision(做决定)拓展短语:think about(考虑)、take a decision(做出决定)Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness.句子成分:并列句,由句号连接两个简单句。知识点:get back to(恢复、重新开始);a sense of(...的感觉)。短语:get back to(恢复、重新开始)、everyday activities(日常活动)、a sense of happiness(幸福的感觉)拓展短语:get back to sb.(回复某人)、a sense of responsibility(责任感) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览