Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. Section D课文讲解及句子成分分析 仁爱版八年级英语下册

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Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. Section D课文讲解及句子成分分析 仁爱版八年级英语下册

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Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 :
How to Stay in Good Spirits
如何保持良好的精神状态
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods , such as colors , weather , news and the environment .
我们周围有很多事物会影响我们的感受和情绪,比如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。
It is very important for us to be in a good mood .
对我们来说,保持良好的情绪非常重要。
If we are in good spirits , we can study or work better .
如果我们心情愉快,我们就能更好地学习或工作。
So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood .
所以我们必须学会照顾自己,保持好的心情。
Here are some suggestions :
以下是一些建议:
1. Exercise and relax every day .
每天运动和放松。
2. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep .
记得吃健康的食物并保持良好的睡眠。
3. Don ' t keep silent . Talk with your friends , parents or teachers often . Tell them about what you think and how you feel . Try to get help from them .
不要沉默不语。经常和你的朋友、父母或老师交谈。告诉他们你的想法和你的感受。尝试从他们那里得到帮助。
4. Get help from newspapers , books , TV or the Internet .
从报纸、书籍、电视或互联网上寻求帮助。
5. Think it over before making an important decision .
在做出重要决定之前,要三思而后行。
6. Get back to your everyday activities . It will give you a sense of happiness .
回到你的日常活动中去。这会给你一种幸福感。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods
主语:Many things
定语:around us(修饰主语“Many things”)
谓语:may affect
宾语:our feelings and moods
知识点:主语从句“around us”修饰“Many things”,表示“我们周围的许多事物”。
短语:around us(围绕我们);affect one's feelings and moods(影响某人的情绪和心情)
拓展短语:around the world(全世界);affect one's health(影响某人的健康)
such as colors, weather, news and the environment
状语:such as(表示举例)
宾语:colors, weather, news and the environment(被列举的事物)
知识点:such as用于列举同类事物中的几个例子。
短语:such as(例如)
拓展短语:for example(例如,通常用于更详细的例子)
It is very important for us to be in a good mood
形式主语:It
谓语:is
表语:very important
真实主语(不定式短语):for us to be in a good mood
知识点:It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
短语:be in a good mood(心情好)
拓展短语:be in a bad mood(心情不好);be in a hurry(匆忙)
If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better
条件状语从句:If we are in good spirits
主句:we can study or work better
知识点:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般现在时表示将来。
短语:in good spirits(心情好);study or work better(学习或工作得更好)
拓展短语:in high spirits(兴高采烈);work harder(更努力工作)
So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood
并列句,由并列连词and连接两个并列句
第一个并列句:we must learn to take care of ourselves
主语:we
谓语:must learn
宾语:to take care of ourselves(不定式短语作宾语)
第二个并列句:we stay in a good mood
主语:we
谓语:stay
宾语补足语:in a good mood
知识点:learn to do sth.(学习做某事);take care of(照顾)
短语:take care of(照顾);stay in a good mood(保持好心情)
拓展短语:learn from(向...学习);take care(小心)
Here are some suggestions
倒装句,正常语序为“Some suggestions are here”
主语:some suggestions
谓语:are
表语:here(副词作表语)
知识点:here位于句首,句子使用完全倒装。
短语:some suggestions(一些建议)
拓展短语:some advice(一些建议);a few suggestions(几个建议)
Exercise and relax every day.
句子成分:简单句,并列谓语。
知识点:动词原形开头作祈使句,表示建议或命令。
短语:every day(每天)
拓展短语:every week(每周)、every month(每月)、every year(每年)
Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep.
句子成分:简单句,并列宾语。
知识点:remember to do sth.(记得去做某事,未做)。
短语:healthy food(健康的食物)、a good sleep(良好的睡眠)
拓展短语:healthy habits(健康的习惯)、good health(良好的健康状态)
Don't keep silent. Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about what you think and how you feel. Try to get help from them.
句子成分:并列句,由逗号和并列连词and连接。
知识点:
don't(do not的缩写),表示否定;
keep silent(保持沉默);
talk with sb.(与某人交谈);
tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人某事)。
短语:keep silent(保持沉默)、talk with(与...交谈)、get help from(从...得到帮助)
拓展短语:keep quiet(保持安静)、talk to(与...谈话)、ask for help(寻求帮助)
Get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet.
句子成分:简单句。
知识点:get help from(从...得到帮助)。
短语:get help from(从...得到帮助)、newspapers, books, TV, the Internet(报纸、书籍、电视、互联网)
拓展短语:seek advice from(向...寻求建议)
Think it over before making an important decision.
句子成分:复合句,时间状语从句由before引导。
知识点:think over(仔细考虑);make a decision(做决定)。
短语:think it over(仔细考虑某事)、make a decision(做决定)
拓展短语:think about(考虑)、take a decision(做出决定)
Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness.
句子成分:并列句,由句号连接两个简单句。
知识点:get back to(恢复、重新开始);a sense of(...的感觉)。
短语:get back to(恢复、重新开始)、everyday activities(日常活动)、a sense of happiness(幸福的感觉)
拓展短语:get back to sb.(回复某人)、a sense of responsibility(责任感)

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