资源简介

涡阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月第三次月考
英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版必修第三册 Unit 4 至选择性必修第一册 Unit 1。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man interested in these days
A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography.
2. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Have dinner. B. Go to the concert. C. Visit his parents.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and secretary.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather.
5. What does the woman like doing in her spare time
A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Washing dishes. B. Cooking. C. Enjoying food.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In Eva's flat. B. In the man's restaurant. C. In the woman's house.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. At what age did the man hurt his legs
A. 16. B. 18. C. 27.
9. How does the man plan to go to the Alps
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What is the woman's suggestion
A. Going on a trip in July.
B. Doing some research in advance.
C. Traveling with an experienced friend.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What happened when the man was reading
A. He dropped his book.
B. He fell asleep.
C. He found a topic for his paper.
12. What does the man think of the classroom
A. It is noisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large.
13. How does the woman help the man
A. She tells him to shorten his paper.
B. She advises him to focus on one place.
C. She asks him to turn to his teacher for help.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a new house.
B. Move into her parents' house.
C. Live on her own.
15. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment Rose lives in
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. Who will the woman call tonight
A. The man's sister. B. The man. C. Rose's friend.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A news reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A pool director.
18. Where are the rules
A. Above the changing rooms. B. Behind the door. C. On the lockers.
19. When is the snack shop open
A. From 11:00 am to 5:00 pm.
B. From 11:00 am to 6:00 pm.
C. From 11:00 am to 6:30 pm.
20. What can we know about the rules
A. Diving is allowed in every area.
B. There is an age limit in the baby pool.
C. Swimmers can wave hands for food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria.
Time
June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year's celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Cities
Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn't be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It's also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some worthy medieval（中世纪的）towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc.
Transportation
Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages.
21. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists
A. From April to May. B. From June to August.
C. From September to October. D. From November to December.
22. What is Vienna known for
A. Its filming. B. Its mountains.
C. Its art. D. Its medieval towns.
23. Which is the best way to tour Austria
A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike.
C. Taking a boat. D. Taking a train.
B
Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.
At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor（导师）before he joined her as a producing partner. "I've had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years," he says. "She's just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films."
This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations（提名）including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.
"Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold," says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. "Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She's a great example to follow. She's very careful with protecting the workers' voice."
Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She's a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists（治疗专家）on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening.
24. Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment
A. Dede Gardner. B. Brad Grey.
C. Jessie Buckley. D. Jeremy Kleiner.
25. What does Dede value most in her films
A. History. B. Action C. Storytelling. D. Adventure,
26. Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015
A. Selma. B. Moonlight. C. The Big Short. D. Minari.
27. What impression has Dede left on those around her
A. She is a medical expert. B. She always avoids difficulties.
C. She is strict with her partners. D. She is successful and thoughtful.
C
The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It's a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It's unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival—Bugim Chugu in the local language—drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.
At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved（参与）in the celebration that they don't pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.
Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, "That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals（仪式）. But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one."
Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we've come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them—and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key（低调的）volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
28. Why did the author go to northern Ghana
A. To find a job. B. To do voluntary work.
C. To study further. D. To go traveling.
29. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration
A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. D. Worried.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The steps to dance well.
B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival.
C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice.
D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival.
31. What can we learn from the text
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D
With artificial intelligence（AI）seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it's considered particularly promising is in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors' offices.
Dr. Michael Mansour of Massachusetts General Hospital is an early user who's helped by a form of AI that could someday change the way doctors get information. When a patient comes in with unknown infection（感染）, Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It's a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it's Google for doctors—searching a huge database of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research.
Wolters Kluwer Health, the company that makes UpToDate, is trying to incorporate（整合）AI so that doctors can have more of a conversation with the database.
Some doctors hope to use AI to comb through a patient's medical history before an appointment（预约）. In some cases, Dr. June-Ho Kim, who directs a program on primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technology may also help primary care doctors look after patients without the help of specialists. "It will free up specialists' time to focus on more difficult cases that they need to really home in on, rather than the ones that could be answered through a few questions," he says.
Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, "AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won't replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It's that level of leap."
32. How does UpToDate help a doctor
A. It offers useful information. B. It does a temperature test.
C. It looks after patients. D. It leads patients to doctors.
33. What do the underlined words "home in on" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Waste time on. B. Adapt to. C. Concentrate on. D. Have interest in.
34. What does Succi want to explain by mentioning PPT in the last paragraph
A. The difficulty of writing. B. The importance of a doctor.
C. The user-friendliness of AL D. The advantages of office software.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Doctors at Home or in the Office B. The Challenges of AI
C. Changes That AI Has Brought D. AI in the Field of Medicine
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Better Gardener
There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener, and many of them can only be learned through getting your hands dirty. But there are some things gardeners can learn from reading or watching. 36 .
What plant families are
Actually, plants have formal scientific Latin names. These names help to categorize（分类）plants, and make it clearer to identify and study those plants. Specific plants are specific varieties of particular species. Species are members of a certain genus（属）. And each genus belongs to a broader plant family.
37 . For example, plants in the Lamiaceae family（mint family）include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rosemary. In the family, members will generally have aromatic（芳香的）leaves, among other shared characteristics.
38
Learning plant families can be a great step forward for those who want to identify more plants around them. Even when we cannot identify plants down to species and variety, knowing which family they belong to can often give us a lot of the information we need. This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at, and where it might be placed in our gardens, or which neighbors it will like.
How to learn plant families
39 . But I find that a good way to begin is by researching the plants we already have in our garden. Find out which family the different plants belong to, and then take a good and long look at those plants to see their characteristics. 40 .
A. Why to learn plant families
B. Where to get information about houseplants
C. Plants in the same family have a lot in common
D. It takes a lot of practice to grow different species
E. We can learn plant families in several different ways
F. To become a good gardener, we can start with learning plant families
G. By comparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my husband, Jerry, died of an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being 41 and soon a hard wall round my heart took shape.
One day, driving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence（篱笆）being 42 round a home I'd always admired. A woman was 43 the flowers and cutting the grass at the back of the house. Each time I drove past the house, I watched the great 44 of the fence.
Another day, I pulled off the road to 45 the finished fence. The carpenter had done such a good job that I didn't have the idea to 46 at once. I touched the fence. It still smelled of fresh paint. Over the low fence, I saw the woman 47 at the back. "Hi! I come to see your fence. It's 48 ," I called, waving. "Well, hey," she smiled, as she stood up straight and cleaned the dirt on herd hands.
She let me in and showed me around her 49 . Then she explained, "The fence isn't for me but for all the passers-by. I think they will 50 seeing something really pretty. Many people, like you, stop moving on and come to have a 51 ." At the time of my leaving, she said, "Come back any time. And leave the gate of my garden 52 when you go out. It looks more friendly."
I 53 left the gate half-opened and 54 . Feeling something deep inside me, I made a 55 to leave the gate of my heart open for whatever might come my way.
41. A. absent B. rich C. alone D. quiet
42. A. removed B. drawn C. built D. destroyed
43. A. pointing to B. tending to C. shouting at D. turning to
44. A. material B. shape C. color D. progress
45. A. protect B. observe C. repair D. decorate
46. A. leave B. arrive C. agree D. succeed
47. A. reading B. waiting C. working D. sleeping
48. A. attractive B. strange C. confusing D. smooth
49. A. school B. farm C. shop D. house
50. A. stop B. enjoy C. avoid D. admit
51. A. test B. risk C. visit D. promise
52. A. locked B. crowded C. clean D. open
53. A. carefully B. suddenly C. similarly D. powerfully
54. A. came down B. drove off C. broke out D. showed off
55. A. face B. mistake C. surprise D. decision
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiyi is a 12-year-old girl from Wuhan. On July 31, 2021, 56 unexpected car accident broke up her carefree childhood. According to the doctors, she wouldn't be off the ventilator（呼吸机）for the rest of her life. However, her family did not quit 57 （try）and went to the Rehabilitation Medical Center of Wuhan No.1 Hospital, hoping that Yiyi would return to a normal life through rehabilitation therapy（康复治疗）.
After several months of 58 （profession）training, she could do 100 push-ups in 10 minutes, 59 （improve）the strength in her hands, her doctors kept her hands in thick bandages every hour. Even though her hands were covered 60 injuries every time she took them off, she never 61 （complain）of the pain. Just about two 62 （year）later, her effort paid off, making her able to not only eat food but also draw with her hands.
Early in 2023, Yiyi painted a picture called "Little snail", 63 was put on show at an important ceremony of the volunteers in the children's rehabilitation center. The 64 （inspire）story has spread widely since then. Her family and those volunteers 65 （eager）hope that the painting will bring hope for more people.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你校电影俱乐部正在招募成员, 请给该俱乐部的负责人Owen写封信, 申请加入该俱乐部。内容包括:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 申请理由。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Owen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a student named Lily who studied at high school. She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school. However, Lily had a rather irritable（易怒的）personality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her top place in her school, her mind was only focused on her grades, leaving little room for anything else.
One day, after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test, Lily was falling apart. Sad and overwhelmed, she even started considering her failure was due to her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room.
Lily's parents turned to the school teacher Mr. Thompson for help. They poured out all the bad present situations to him. Mr. Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. He recognized that it was Lily's too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships.
Mr. Thompson advised Lily's parents to calm down first. And after school, he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together. At first, Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time. Besides, she couldn't understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Believe me, Lily," Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. ___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Lily's change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. _________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
涡阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月第三次月考英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Here are three books on history. Which one would you like to borrow
M: None. You see, I'm interested in geography these days.
（Text 2）
M: Would you like to come over and have dinner tonight, Lily
W: Oh, I'm sorry, Bill, I forgot to tell you that my parents want to take me to the concert in the stadium tonight.
（Text 3）
M: The chemistry homework is difficult. I worked all night and couldn't finish it.
W: You worked all night It took me only thirty minutes.
（Text 4）
W: Mike, what did Helen say just now
M: She said it'd rain this afternoon.
W: Really But it's such a beautiful day.
（Text 5）
W: What do you usually do when you have no classes
M: I enjoy traveling with friends. How about you
W: I like reading short stories at home.
（Text 6）
W: Help yourself to some more fish, please.
M: The fish is delicious, but I've had enough now. I'd like to have some more soup.
W: Here is the spoon. Help yourself.
M: Thanks. I've never thought you were so good at cooking.
W: Well, come with Eva if she is free next time. I haven't seen her for quite a long time.
M: Sure. She is acting in a new film this half year. OK, I'm full now. Thank you.
W: I'm glad you like it.
（Text 7）
M: Thank you for giving us such an excellent speech on the Alps. We all enjoy it very much.
W: I'm happy to hear that.
M: I was planning a trip to the Alps when I was 16, but I hurt my legs that year.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Have you recovered
M: Yes, so I've set my mind on driving there with my friend in July.
W: Wow, a road trip. How long have you been driving
M: Actually I began when I was 18. Now I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.
W: The trip won't be easy if you drive there. You'd better go with an experienced friend.
M: Thanks for your suggestion.
（Text 8）
W: Wake up, Eric, time to rise and shine.
M: Ha Oh, hi, Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a dormitory than a library.
M: Well, the classroom's too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet.
W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper
M: No, Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture.
w: Well, why not write about Chinese culture You seem to be interested in it.
M: I am, but there is too much material to cover, and Professor Grant only wants 5 to 7 pages.
W: So then limit it to one place in China, say Beijing. You've been there and you enjoyed your trip very much.
M: That's not a bad idea.
（Text 9）
M: Lily, I hear you're looking for an apartment. Why do you want to move out of your parents' house
W: You know, I'll turn 20 in just two weeks. I'd rather live on my own.
M: Don't you like living with your parents
W: Well, they like sticking their noses into my business. I can't stand it.
M: They just care about you.
W: I know. But I should learn to be independent. I can't live with them all my life. I have to move out anyway.
M: That's true. Hey, do you mind sharing an apartment with others
W: No, not at all. Honestly, I can't afford an apartment alone.
M: Great. My sister, Rose, and her friend live in a three-bedroom apartment now. You can live in the empty room.
W: That's great. How much should I pay
M: Only about $150 a week. You can call my sister and ask her about more information.
W: OK. I'll call her tonight.
（Text 10）
W: Hello, everyone! This is the pool director. You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don't, please listen to me carefully. The main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids' area, no shouting and no pushing. All the rules are posted above the changing rooms. If you see someone that needs help, please tell one of the pool assistants right away. If you are in the pool and you need help yourself, please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you. The snack shop is open every day from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm. However, there is no food allowed in the pool. You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash. If you are over the age of six, you cannot go into the baby pool. Public swimming is from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm every day, and the pool closes at 6:30 pm. Have a great afternoon!
参考答案
1~5 САВСВ 6~10 ССАВС 11~15 BABСВ 16~20 АСААВ
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Time 小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists…”可知, 奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。
22. C细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art.”可知, 维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术而闻名。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Transportation 小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel…”可知, 乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“…she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.”可知, Plan B Entertainment 公司是 Brad Grey 创立的。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段"‘She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.’"可知, Dede 的电影以叙事为核心。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段". . she won seven films to Best Picture nominations（提名）including Selma in 2015…”可知, 电影Selma获得了2015年最佳影片奖的提名。
27. D 推理判断题。根据第二段"‘I've had the honor…' he says. ‘She's just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways…'". 第四段"‘Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold…She's a great example to follow. She's very careful with protecting the workers' voice.'"和第五段"She's a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care."可推断, Dede是成功且体贴的。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段"…we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers."可知, 作者是以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“when they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.”可推断, 当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后, 他们非常激动。
30. D 段落大意题。根据最后一段“we can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers…The festival lets us see a different side of them-and lets them see a different side of us.”可知, 本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火节庆祝活动的原因。
31. B推理判断题。作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部, 当地人庆祝火节时, 他们入乡随俗, 积极参与庆祝活动, 这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段"…called UpToDate…Basically, it's Google for doctors—searching a huge database of articles…who are all getting information from the latest research."可知, 医生可借助 UpToDate找到有用的信息。
33. C词义猜测题。根据画线词前"‘It will free up specialists' time to focus on more difficult cases…’"可推断, 画线词与 Concentrate on 的意思最为接近。
34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Dr. Marc Succi…says, ‘AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool…It will become very common…It's that level of leap…’"可推断, Succi提及PPT是为了说明AI的用户友好性, 即它的普及和易用性。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文, 尤其是第一段"…in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors' offices."可知, 本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。
36. F 根据文章标题、空前"There are always lots of things to learn as a gardener…"及下文标题中的关键词plant families可知, F项“为了更好地进行园艺工作, 我们可以从学习植物科属（知识）入手”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37. C 根据本节小标题及空后“In the family, members will generally have aromatic（芳香的）leaves, among other shared characteristics.”可知, C项“本科植物有很多共性”符合。
38. A 根据本节主要内容, 尤其是“This will often help us to understand the broad characteristics of the plant we are looking at…”可知, A项“为何要学习植物科属（知识）”适合作本节小标题。
39. E 根据本节小标题及空后"But I find that a good way to begin…"可知, E项“我们有不同的途径来学习植物科属（知识）”符合。
40. G 根据本节小标题及空前“Find out which family the different plants belong to…”可知, G项“通过比较不同的植物, 我们很容易理解植物科属”符合。
41. C “我”不喜欢独处（alone）, 很快一堵墙在“我”的心里形成。
42. C一天, 当“我”沿着镇上一条繁忙的道路开车时, “我”注意到“我”一直都羡慕的一座房屋周围正在建（built）栅栏。
43. B 一位妇女在这座房屋后修剪（tending to）花草。
44. D 每次“我”开车经过那座房子, “我”都能看到栅栏巨大的进展（progress）。
45. B 有一天, “我”把车停路边, 注视着（observe）栅栏。
46. A“我”被眼前的栅栏所吸引, 久久不愿离开（leave）。
47. C越过低矮的栅栏, “我”看到那个女人在院后忙着（working）。
48. A “我”挥手喊道: “嗨! 我想看看你的栅栏, 它太美了（attractive）。”
49. D 她带着“我”进入院墙去她的房屋（house）周围参观。
50. B 她说道: “这个栅栏是专门为路人建的, 我想他们会喜欢（enjoy）看见真正美的事物, 很多像你一样的路人停下来参观（visit）。”
51. C 见上题解析。
52. D 当“我”准备离开时, 她说道: “欢迎随时来访, 你出去时, 让花园门敞开着（open）。”
53. A“我”小心翼翼地（carefully）让大门半开着, 然后开车离去（drove off）。
54. B 见上题解析。
55. D 在“我”的内心深处, “我”决定（decision）敞开心扉, 接纳一切。
56. an 57. trying 58. professional 59. To improve 60. with/by
61. complained 62. years 63. which 64. inspiring/inspirational 65. eagerly
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Owen,
I am writing to apply for membership in your film club. I am in the first year of senior high school. I have always had an immense passion for the world of film. My special talent lies in screen writing and video editing.
I am enthusiastic about joining your club. I believe being a member of your club will not only enhance my knowledge but also allow me to explore different aspects of film.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity of becoming a member of your film club.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
"Believe me, Lily," Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. For the next six months, Mr. Thompson and Lily would go for a run every day after school. They started with short distances, gradually increasing the length and intensity of their runs. In the beginning, Lily struggled to keep up, but as time went by, she found herself becoming more and more engaged in this practice with Mr. Thompson. As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen. Lily's once irritable personality slowly began to disappear, and she apologized to her parents for her former rudeness. Her grades remained consistently high with a changed lifestyle.
Seeing Lily's change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. In her speech, Lily expressed her gratitude to Mr. Thompson who helped her get rid of stress and build a good relationship with her parents. She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial. She said engaging in sports and exercise not only improved her overall health but also enhanced her ability to handle pressure. Through her own change, she encouraged her classmates to join her for runs, advocating the integration of sports into their lives.

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