Unit 1 You and Me 预习+教材分析+练习(含答案)2024年秋人教新教材七上

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Unit 1 You and Me 预习+教材分析+练习(含答案)2024年秋人教新教材七上

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 You and Me (Section A) 练习
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示填空
1. Hello! My_________(完整的)name is Tom Smith.
2. Lisa and Sally are__________(两个都)in the school band.
3. This is Bob. He is my__________(朋友).
4. __________(每个) boy has a basketball.
5. I'm happy to get to___________(知道) all of you.
6. Hello,everyone! Nice to m___________ you!
7. I'm Gina Green. Green is my l___________ name.
8. I am in Class 2, G__________7.
9. Jim and I are in the same class. We are c____________.
10. Peter is f___________the UK.
二、选词填空
how how old how many what what class what colour where
1. —Look over there! _________is that —Is that a goose
2. —_______________are your new trousers —They are black,
3. —_______________rabbits do you have —Twelve.
4. —_______________are you, Jimmy —I'm twelve years old.
5. —_______________ do you spell your name —E-M-M-A.
6. —_______________are you in —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
7. —_______________are you from —I'm from China.
三、补全对话(有一项为多余选项)
A. Nice to meet you too. B. I'm from the US. C. My name is Li Jun. D. My family name is Black. E. Li is my family name. F. Alan is my first name.
A: Hello! I'm Alan.
B: Hi! 1.____________
A: Hi, Li Jun! Is Jun your family name
B: Oh, no! 2.____________
A: Oh, I know. It's nice to meet you.
A: 3.____________
B: Alan, where are you from
A: 4.____________
B: What's your family name
A: 5._____________ What class are you in
B: I'm in Class 2.
A: Great! We're in the same class.
四、完形填空
Lina: Good morning, girl!
Betty; Good morning!
Lina: I'm Lina. May I have your__1__
Betty: My name is Betty Green. Betty is my__2__name and__3__is my last name. You can__4__me Betty.
Lina: Nice to meet you, Betty.
Betty: Nice to meet you__5__.
Lina: Where are you__6__
Betty: I'm from__7__UK.
Lina: Are you alone(独自的) here, Betty
Betty:__8__, I'm here with my sister. And you
Lina: I'm with my friend.
Betty: Wow! Your English is very good.
Lina: Thank you.
Betty: Lina, how__9__are you
Lina: I'm twelve years old. What about you
Betty: I'm twelve.
Lina: Oh, sorry, I need to meet my friend. It's__10__to go. Goodbye, Betty.
Betty: Bye, Lina. See you.
( )1. A. name B. class C.grade D.age
( )2.A. English B. first C.last D. Middle
( )3.A. Betty B. Green C.Betty Green D.Ms Green
( )4.A. see B. spell C. call D. greet
( )5.A to B. too C. two D.so
( )6.A.in B. on C. from D.under
( )7.A. a B.an C. the D./
( )8.A.No B. Not C.Yes D.OK
( )9.A. old B.many C. much D.far
( )10.A.fun B. time C. colour D.thing
五、阅读理解
Most English people have three names-a first name, a middle nane and a family name. Their family names come last. For example, my full name is Kate Kin Hand. Hand is my family name. My parents give me both of my other names.
People don't use their middle names very much. So“John Henry Brown”is usually called “John Brown". People use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss with the family name but not with the first name. So, you can say Mr Brown, but you can't say Mr John.
Sometimes people ask me about my name.“Why do your parents call you Kate Why do they choose(选择) that name for you ” The answer is that they don't call me Kate. They call me Catherine. In England, people usually call me Kate for short. That's because it is short and easy.
( )1.If your English teacher's name is Mary Joan Shute, you can call her_________.
A.Ms Mary B.Ms Joan C.Ms Mary Joan D.Ms Shute
( )2. The writer of the passage is probably from___________.
A. China B. England C. Russia D. Japan
( )3.What can we know from the passage
A. All English people have three names.
B. The writer's parents call her Kate because it's easy and short.
C. If a person's full name is Tommy Ken Johnson,then Johnson is his last name.
D. People in English-speaking countries often use their middle names.
( )4. The passage is mainly(主要地)about________ in English-speaking countries.
A. how to give family names and last names B. good first names and last names
C. the history of the names D.names and titles(称谓)
参考答案:
一、1.full 2.both 3.friend 4.Each 5.know 6. meet 7.last 8.Grade 9. classmates 10.from
二、1.What 2.What colour 3. How many 4.How old 5.How 6.What class 7.Where
CEABD
ABBCB CCAAB
DBCD
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Unit 1 You and Me (Section B) 练习
选词填空
he I she country classmate parrot mistake
—What's__________ name —Her name is Lily.
Pauline has a pet bird. It's a ___________.
I have two____________. Tina and Tara. We are in the same class.
I'm a singer and _____________name is Dale.
5. This is her brother. ___________name is Frank.
6. I'm sorry. It's my___________.
7. China is a great______________.
二、用am,is 或are 填空
1.—I________Tom. _________you Mary —No, I_________ not.
2. He__________a teacher. His name___________Li Hua.
3.—Who__________that boy —He_______Peter.
4.—What_________this —It _________a bird. Its name__________Polly.
5.—_________her first name Kate —Yes, it_______.
6. Sally and I_________in the same school.
7.—Where__________the teachers from —They________from Australia.
8. The two white sheep__________behind the tree.
9. The colour of the pictures___________black.
10.___________your brother in the classroom
三、从括号中选择合适的词语填空
1.— __________(What's/What) is her name —Maria.
2.—_________(What's/Who's) your English teacher, please —Miss Gao is.
3.—What's_________(you/your)name —My name is Elsa.
4. —Is__________name Kate —Yes,__________is Kate Smith.(she/her)
5.—Is___________Alex —No,__________name is Frank. (he/his)
6.____________like tennis. It's __________ favourite sport. (I/my)
7. This is_________book. Please give it to__________.(my/me)
8. Emma and Ella are twins.___________are from the US. I often play with_________.(They/them)
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. He is Jim Green.(改为否定句)
__________ _________Jim Green.
2. The twins are both in the school band,(改为否定句)
The twins__________ _________both in the school band.
3.I'm Amanda.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—__________ _________Amanda —Yes,__________ _________.
4. My classmates are on the farm.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—__________ _________classmates on the farm —__________, __________ _________.
5. Her name is Kate Green.(对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ __________
6. The ruler is white.(对画线部分提问)
__________ _________is the ruler
五、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词
1.遇到你很开心。
_________ to _________you.
你妈妈姓什么
__________your mother's___________ __________
3.我来自澳大利亚。
I am _________ __________.
4.她和她父母一起住在成都。
She__________ in Chengdu_________her________ _.
5.他非常喜欢中国食物。
He__________Chinese food____________ __________.
6.我愿意成为你的朋友。
__________ _________ _________be your friend.
阅读理解
Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England
the family name is behind the first name.
Do you know how English people get their family names And what do they mean English people
usually get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the woods(树林)or the lake.
Some family names come from a person's job(工作).If a person(人) is a cook, his family name may be Cook.
Some family names come from their fathers' names. If your friend's name is “Jackson", he may be the son of Jack.
( )1. Some family names come from the places of people's_________.
A. homes B. schools C. photos D.schoolbags
( )2. If a man is a cook, he may be__________.
A. Mr Cooks B. Mrs Cook C.Mr Cook D.Mr cook
( )3._________kinds of family names are mentioned(提到)in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( )4. A boy's name is Jackson. Maybe he is__________.
A. Jack's father B.Jack's best friend
C.the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack
( )5. The best title of this passage is “_________”.
A. Wood or Lake B. Jackson's Son
C.English People's First Names D.English People's Family Names
七、语法填空
Hello, everyone, My name is Li Xiaoming 1.__________my English name is Sam. I am fourteen years old. This is Zhou Tingting and 2.___________(she)English name is Emma. She is fourteen, 3.__________. She's 4.___________(I) good friend. I like hot pot and Tingting's favourite food 5.___________(be) Mapo tofu. We are 6.__________from Beijing,
Tingting and I study 7.__________No. 4 Middle School.We are in 8.__________same class, so we are 9.___________(classmate). 10.__________ is our class teacher Look! Mr Li is over there. He is our class teacher.
答案:
一、1.her 2. parrot 3. classmates 4.my 5.His 6. mistake 7.country
二、1.am,Are,am 2.is, is 3.is, is 4.is, is, is 5.Is, is 6.are 7.are,are 8.are 9.is 10.Is
三、1.What 2.Who's 3.your 4.her, she 5. he, his 6.I, my 7.my, me 8.They, them
四、1.He isn't 2.are not 3.Are you, I am 4.Are your,Yes, they are 5.What's her name 6.What colour
五、1.Nice,meet 2.What's, last/family name 3. from Australia 4. lives, with,parents 5. likes, very much 6.I'd like to
六、1-5.ACBDD
七、1.and 2.her 3. too 4.my 5.is 6. both 7.in/at 8.the 9.classmates 10.Who
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Unit 1 You and Me 预习
单词
1.make friends 交朋友
2.get to know 认识;了解
3.each /i:t∫/ adj.&pron.每个;各自
4.other /' (r)/ pron.另外的人(或物) adj.另外的;其他的
5.each other 互相;彼此
6.full /f l/ adj.完整的;满的
7.full name 全名
8.grade /gre d/ n.年级;等级
9.last name 姓氏
10.classmate /'klɑ:sme t/ n.同班同学
11.class teacher 班主任
12.first name 名字
13.mistake /m 'ste k/ n.错误;失误
14.country /'k ntr / n.国家
15.same /se m/ adj.相同的
16.twin /tw n/ n.双胞胎之一adj.双胞胎之一的
17.both /b θ/ adj.&pron.两个;两个都
18.band/b nd/n.乐队
19.pot /p t/ n.锅
20.a lot很;非常
21.tofu /'t fu:/ n.豆腐
22.parrot /'p r t/ n.鹦鹉
23.guitar /g 'tɑ:(r)/ n.吉他
24.tennis /'ten s/ n.网球
25.post /p st/ n.帖子;邮政 v.邮寄;发布
26.even /'i:vn/ adv.甚至;连;愈加
27.hey /he / interj.嘿;喂
28.play the guitar 弹吉他
29.would /w d;w d/ modalv.想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会
30.would('d) like to 表示愿意、喜欢
31.information / nf 'me n/ n.信息;消息
32.hobby /'h b / n.业余爱好
二、对话
Conversation 1
Meimei: Hello, I'm Song Meimei. May I have your name
Peter: Hi,I'm Peter Brown. Nice to meet you.
Meimei: Nice to meet you too. How do you spell your name
Peter:P-E-T-E-R,Peter.B-R-O-W-N,Brown.
Meimei: Where are you from
Peter: I'm from London, in the UK.
Meimei: Wow, that's far.What class are you in
Peter: I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
Meimei: Wow, we're in the same class!
Conversation 2
Ella: Good morning, Ms Li.
Ms Li:Good morning! Are you Emma
Ella: No, Ms Li. I'm Ella.
Ms Li: Sorry, Ella. What's your last name
Ella: It's Miller.
Ms Li: How old are you, Ella
Ella: I'm 12 years old.
Ms Li: Well, it's nice to meet you.
Ella: Nice to meet you too.
Conversation 3
Chen Jie: Hello,Mr Smith!
Mr Smith: Hello,Chen Jie. How are you
Chen Jie: I'm good, thank you. Mr Smith, this is my new friend,Peter. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. He's from the US.
Mr Smith: Hi,Peter. Nice to meet you.
Peter: Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith.
Mr Smith: What class are you in, Peter
Peter: I'm in Class 1.
Mr Smith: Who's your class teacher
Peter: Ms Hui.
Chen Jie: Oh, Peter, it's Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name.
Peter: Oh, sorry! My mistake.
三、课文
Pauline Lee
Hi, I'm Pauline Lee and I'm 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It's a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend
Peter Brown
Hey there! My name is Peter Brown, and I'm 13 years old. I'm from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It's great! I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend
My Personal Profile
My name is Andre Kalu. I'm 13 years old. I'm from South Africa, but now I live in China.I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We have a pet cat too. His name is Toby. My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends.
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Unit 1 You and Me综合练习
一、翻译下列词组
1.交新的朋友________________ 2.逐渐相互认识_________________
3.来自英国/美国__________________ 4.全名/姓氏/名字___________________
5.在七年级一班____________________ 6.北京烤鸭_______________________
7.讲一些中文___________________ 8.跟我的朋友打网球______________________
9.跟我的父母住在北京__________________ 10.弹吉他___________________________
二、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词
1.她来自澳大利亚悉尼。
She__________ __________ Sydney, Australia.
我的姓氏是米勒,我的名字是埃玛。
__________ __________ __________ is Miller and_________ _________ _________is Emma.
3.我特别喜爱的食物是北京烤鸭。
My favourite food is_________ _________ __________.
4.我喜欢音乐,我在学校乐队弹吉他。
I__________ __________and I play the guitar in the__________ __________.
5.你的爱好是什么
What are __________ __________
6.我来自南非,但我现在住在中国。
I'm from__________ __________,but now I_________ _________ __________.
7.我特别喜爱的运动是篮球。
_________ _________ __________is basketball.
8.每周末我跟我的朋友们打篮球。
I_________ _________ __________ __________my friends.
三、完形填空
Good afternoon, boys and girls. My __1__is Cherry King. I am from the US, but now I__2__in China. My father and my mother__3__here, too. I am a middle school__4__. I am__5__Class 3, Grade 7. I have a pet__6__. It has two big eyes and it is white. So I __7__it Snow White. It is small but it can__8__on two legs. I often play__9__it after school. My friends like my cute dog, too. They are__10__to it and often buy some food for it.
( )1.A. phone B. name C. school D.card
( )2.A.live B. come C.greet D.start
( )3.A.am B. is C.are D.be
( )4. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. farmer
( )5. A. from B.at C. in D. for
( )6.A. cat B. dog C. cow D. pig
( )7.A. call B.see C. spell D.count
( )8.A. walk B. eat C. play D.speak
( )9.A. after B.with C. behind D.under
( )10. A.old B. new C.greet D. friendly
四、阅读理解
Hello! My name is Han Xiao. I'm nine years old. I am in Guangzhou,China. My first name is Xiao and my last name is Han. My English name is Linda. I think it is a good name. I like green. It is a pretty colour. And my QQ number is 552380706. There are nine numbers. If you want to be my friend, you can talk with me on QQ.
I have a good friend. He is an English boy, but now he is in China. His name is Dale Smith. Dale is his first name and Smith is his last name, His Chinese name is Wang Lei. He's nine, too. His favourite colour is blue. So he has a lot of blue pens and pencils. Dale and I often chat with each other on the telephone. Sometimes we also chat on QQ.
( )1. Han Xiao likes__________.
A. green B. yellow C.blue D. brown
( )2. Han Xiao's friend's first name is___________.
A. Smith B.Xiao C.Dale D.Wang
( )3. The underlined word “chat”means“________”in Chinese.
A.闲谈 B.吵架 C.喊叫 D.朗读
( )4. What is the passage mainly about
Han Xiao's hobby.
B. Han Xiao's friend.
C. Dale's self-introduction(自我介绍).
D. Han Xiao's self-introduction and her friend.
五、书面表达
根据下表信息,介绍一下你的好友胡晓。
信息 胡晓
Age 15
Country China
School NO 5 Middle School, Hangzhou
Pet a dog(Doudou)
Family a big family
Favourite food Beijing Roast duck
Hobby music
Hello! I have a good friend. His name is Hu Xiao. _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
一、1. make new friends 2. get to know each other 3. be from the UK/the US 4. full name/last name/ first name 5. in Class 1,Grade 7 6. Beijing roast duck 7. speak some Chinese 8. play tennis with my friends 9. live in Beijing with my parents 10. play the guitar
二、1.is from 2. My last name, my first name 3. Beijing roast duck 4. like music, school band 5. your hobbies 6. South Africa,live in China 7. My favourite sport 8. play basketball every weekend
三、1-5.BACBC 6-10.BAABD
四、1-4.ACAD
五、Hello! I have a good friend.His name is Hu Xiao. Hu is his last name and Xiao is his first name. He is 15 years old. He is from China. He is a student is No 5 middle school in Hangzhou. He has a cute dog. Its name is Doudou. He has a big family.He lives with her parents and grandparents.His favourite food is Beijing roast duck. He likes music and he plays the guitar well. Do you want to be his friend, too
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Unit 1 You and Me 教材解析
一、be动词的用法
说到be动词,大家一定知道be动词的三种基本形式am,is和are。下面我们就一起来学习一下be动词的特点吧。
【例句]
1.I am Gina. 我是吉娜。
2. He is Tom. 他是汤姆。
3.She is OK. 她很好。
4.This is Kate. 这是凯特。
5. How are you 你好吗
6. They are teachers. 他们是老师。
be 动词的口诀如下:
我(1)用am,你(you)用are,单数 is,复数 are
二、人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词
本单元中,我们学习部分人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。
第一关:识记关
人称代词主格 形容词性物主代词
I(我) my(我的)
you(你) your(你的)
he(他) his(他的)
she(她) her(她的)
it(它) its(它的)
第二关:用法关
·人称代词主格一般放在句首,在句中作主语。例如:
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
He/She is a teacher. 他/她是一位教师。
You are a good boy. 你是一个好男孩。
It is an English book. 它是一本英语书。
·形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,其后必须跟名词。例如:
My ruler is red. 我的尺子是红色的。
Your hat is very nice. 你的帽子很好看。
This is his/her bed. 这是他的/她的床。
That is a dog. Its name is Dahuang. 那是一条狗,它的名字叫大黄。
Peter’s full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。
Peter 是 first name=given name(名字)
Brown 是 last name=family name(姓氏)
例如:
My full name is Sam Brown. Brown is my last name. Sam is my first name.
我的全名叫萨姆·布朗,布朗是我的姓,萨姆是我的名。
中英文名字的区别:外国人习惯将名字放在前面,姓氏放在后面,而中国人的姓名,则是姓氏在前,名
字在后。如:
王亚明 John Smith
姓 名 名 姓
Wang Yaming John Smith
last/family name first/given name first/given name last/family name
注意:Mr,Mrs,Miss,Ms等词都必须放在姓之前,不能放在名之前,且用法有所不同。
Mr是指男性、先生。Mrs是指已婚女性、夫人。Miss是指未婚女性、小姐。Ms是指女土,在不清楚
对方是否已婚的情况下使用。
This is my new friend, Peter. Peter,this is our English teacher,Mr Smith.
这是我的新朋友彼得。彼得,这是我们的英语老师史密斯先生。
指示代词this, that, these, those的用法:
1. this(这个)和these(这些)指代离说话人较近的人或事物;that(那个)和those(那些)指代离说话人较
远的人或事物。例如:
This is my mother.这是我妈妈。
Those are my grandparents.那是我的(外)祖父母。
2.用法:指示代词this,that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is。当these, those作主语时,连系动词 be用复数形式are。这四个指示代词也可修饰名词,this,that修饰单数名词,these,those修饰复数名词。例如:
This boy is from China.这个男孩来自中国。
That is a quilt. 那是一床被子。
These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。
Those books are new,那些书是新的。
[注意]
当回答主语是 this 或that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it。当回答主语是these 或those 的问句时,在答语中用they。
(2)在介绍某人时,用this 或that,而不用 he或 she。
3.将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子的方法:
(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those。
(2)人称代词的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he/she/it变为they。例如:
I'm a teacher.我是一名老师。→We are teachers.我们是老师。
He is a boy.他是一个男孩。→They are boys.他们是男孩。
(3)be 动词的变化:am 或is变为are。例如:
Is she your sister 她是你的姐姐(妹妹)吗 →Are they your sisters 她们是你的姐姐(妹妹)吗
(4)不定冠词的变化:不定冠词a/an要去掉。例如:
She is a girl.她是一个女孩。→They are girls.她们是女孩。
可数名词的变化:可数名词单数形式要变为复数形式。例如:
This is a box.这是一个盒子。→These are boxes,这些是盒子。
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