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专题14 阅读理解（人与自我）--【真题荟萃】 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2024·广西·中考真题）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public
A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy.
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Betty’s encouragement. B．Betty’s changes. C．Betty’s gift for acting.
3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4
A．Johnson was good at writing.
B．Directors often act in plays.
C．Betty did well in her show.
4．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Gave. B．Met. C．Forgot.
5．What does Betty’s story tell us
A．The more changes we make, the more confident we are.
B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change.
C．It’s possible for everyone to make a change.
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．What is the article on Page 3 about
A．Science. B．Culture. C．History.
7．Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”
A．Paul Miller. B．Judy Dean. C．Alex Black.
8．How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine.
9．On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”
A．Page 8. B．Page 15. C．Page 22.
10．When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown
A．Before each meal. B．During each meal. C．After each meal.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible.
11．What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．储存 B．故事 C．商店 D．品尝
12．Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge
A．Raw beef. B．Seafood. C．Cheese. D．Cream cakes.
13．Bacteria can grow quickly in ________.
A．65℃ B．45℃ C．0℃ D．-18℃
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge.
B．Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures.
C．The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food.
D．You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge.
15．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．How to choose a suitable fridge. B．How to kill bacteria in the fridge.
C．How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D．How to choose different kinds of food.
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
16．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection
A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster.
17．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center
A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800.
18．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage
①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①②
19．The underlined word “compliment” means__________.
A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power
20．Which word can best describe Li Jin
A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy.
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.
Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused.
Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time.
Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary.
Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.
If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.
21．Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better
A．There are many incorrect usages. B．Their explanations are clear.
C．It’s a great friend for him. D．He can understand the notes.
22．What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao
A．Fast and clear. B．Correct and clear.
C．Clear and believable. D．Convenient and effective.
23．Who has the same idea among them
A．Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B．Wang Lan and Meng Hao.
C．Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D．Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.
24．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Advantages of online dictionaries.
B．The development of the dictionaries.
C．Different ideas about language learning.
D．Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．Magazine. B．Newspaper. C．Textbook. D．Storybook.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.
Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.
Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.
Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight.
根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
26．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight.
27．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely.
28．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes.
29．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight.
30．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight.
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
31．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
A．To develop students’ hobbies. B．To encourage students to exercise.
C．To offer students more clubs. D．To let students enjoy activities.
32．How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons
A．One hundred metres. B．One hundred kilometres.
C．One thousand metres. D．One thousand kilometres.
33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4
A．Running. B．Rock climbing. C．Taking lessons. D．Touching the rope.
34．How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage
A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B．Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C．Don’t Give Up Halfway D．Never Stay in the Same Place
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 36
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 37
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 38
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 39 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 40 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.
41．How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week
A．By writing thank-you cards. B．By helping their teachers.
C．By sending teachers presents. D．By telephoning their teachers.
42．What problem did Harper probably have in the past
A．He was afraid of speaking in class. B．He had difficulty in reading and writing.
C．He didn’t get along well with his parents. D．He was too shy to communicate with others.
43．What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common
A．They are strict. B．They are humorous.
C．They are energetic. D．They are encouraging.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.
According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”
Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.
Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.
44．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center
A．In China. B．In Kigali. C．In his home. D．In Inner Mongolia.
45．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain
A．Because their average ages are over sixty.
B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.
C．Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.
D．Because they often walk on mountain roads.
46．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment
A．Her back pain disappeared. B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.
C．She could move around again. D．She didn’t need a walking stick.
47．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.
B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.
C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.
D．An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
Hongqi School Sports Day!A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742.
48．Students can choose to join in ______ on the Sports Day.
A． B． C．
49．What do we know about the workshops
A．They are run by skillful coaches.
B．There are three workshops in all.
C．Each workshop has many spaces.
50．How long will the Sports Day last
A．7.5 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours.
51．We can most probably read the text from ______.
A．a science website B．a travel magazine C．a school notice-board
（2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice 52
●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地) 53 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.
●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 54 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 55 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business ”
● 56 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.
A．Probably not.
B．The answer is yes!
C．Here are some ways for you.
D．What advice do you have for me
E．You should also consider when to ask.
F．Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting (数) them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALASWe can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs. HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone ·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望远镜). Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter(an App). ·Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. ·Report any koala sightings in the app. ·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala.
57．Why is it necessary to count koalas
A．Because people love them so much.
B．Because they are easy to recognize.
C．Because they are common across Australia.
D．Because their population information is helpful.
58．How many ways are there to count koalas
A．2． B．3．
C．4． D．5．
59．Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas
A．A hat. B．A watch.
C．A smartphone. D．A backpack.
60．What should be done first to count koalas
A．Search for koalas. B．Go out to the forest.
C．Record when not seeing a koala. D．Fill in personal information.
61．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Teenagers. B．Workers.
C．Teachers. D．Keepers.
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like staycation (宅度假) It can be relaxing and save money. 62
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 63 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
64 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
65 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 66 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.
A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.
B．Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation.
D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.
67．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a fact. B．By making a suggestion. C．By answering a question.
68．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2
A．Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B．Zheng may make money by street performances.
C．Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
69．How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
70．What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances
A．To make more people know her.
B．To show her love for playing the erhu.
C．To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things.
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
71．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
72．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
73．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
74．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
75．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）We all want to do things well. For example, as students all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.
Aiming for good results can help you focus on (关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections.
Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.”
Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame (责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” ______, then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier.
Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive (宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try.
76．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．执迷 B．懊悔 C．遗憾 D．忽略
77．Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with
A．Fear leads us to try new things.
B．Failure is normal in growing up.
C．Good results make us stronger.
D．People hardly ever get things wrong.
78．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4
A．Everyone will grow up B．Process is really important
C．You should enjoy your feelings D．You might feel uncomfortable at first
79．How does the writer support his idea in the last Paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing numbers. D．By describing a problem.
80．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Stick to your goals B．Avoid making mistakes
C．Imperfection can be a gift D．Pressure is the key to success
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
81．When is the English class party
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Wednesday. D．Next Saturday.
82．Who will make the poster
A．John. B．Xu Jie. C．Harry. D．Li Na.
83．What kind of writing is the text
A．Interview. B．Play. C．Conversation. D．Report.
（2024·陕西·中考真题）When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
84．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return.
C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team.
85．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on
86．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings.
C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
87．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.
B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
（2024·天津·中考真题）Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.
Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.
When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.
“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.
“Can we try some ice cream, Mother ” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.
88．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work
A．In the hotel. B．On the farm. C．In the cinema. D．On the train.
89．Where did Sara get water
A．From the cow. B．From the field. C．From the stream. D．From the trees.
90．When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.
A．showed some photos B．sang some songs
C．read some poems D．told some news
91．What did the family think of the name of cream ice
A．It was funny. B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. D．It was common.
92．What did they need to make ice cream
A．Sugar and eggs. B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. D．Milk and meat.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．B
41．A 42．C 43．D
44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C
48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C
52．C 53．A 54．E 55．D 56．F
57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A
62．C 63．D 64．E 65．B 66．F
67．A 68．C 69．C 70．C
71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C
76．A 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．C
81．B 82．B 83．C
84．B 85．A 86．C 87．C
88．B 89．C 90．D 91．A 92．B
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答案第1页，共2页

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