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安康市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1．Why does the man like his new room
A．It is near his friends’ flats. B．It is close to the school. C．It is large enough.
（ ）2．How much will the man pay for two student tickets
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
（ ）3．What do we learn about Jack
A．He worked very well. B．He spoke to the boss. C．He gave orders like a boss.
（ ）4．Why did the man fail to answer the phone
A．He lost it. B．He didn’t hear it. C．His phone ran out of power.
（ ）5．What will the weather probably be like tomorrow
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Warm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s children. B．Their team members. C．A famous athlete.
（ ）7．What team is Patricia on
A．The swim team. B．The basketball team. C．The volleyball team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
（ ）9．What will the speakers do tomorrow
A．Tidy up the garage. B．Clean up the backyard. C．Go to the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．When did the conversation happen
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．At noon.
（ ）11．Why did the woman call the man
A．To ask for someone. B．To apply for a post. C．To reserve a table for dinner.
（ ）12．Where does the woman want to sit
A．By the window. B．In the front. C．Near the back.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Why does the woman travel alone
A．She wants some time for herself.
B．She is on business.
C．Her family don’t like traveling.
（ ）14．What does the woman think of the hotel’s service
A．It is common. B．It is bad. C．It is great.
（ ）15．What is the man’s favorite part of the hotel
A．The service. B．The breakfast. C．The facilities.
（ ）16．What does the woman say about the hotel
A．The prices are reasonable.
B．It doesn’t seem like a nice hotel.
C．The service doesn’t have anything special.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What is the man talking about
A．His wife’s hobbies. B．His after-work activities. C．His success as an expert climber.
（ ）18．What is the man going to do next year
A．To climb the Alps with his wife.
B．To enter for the London Marathon.
C．To complete a course of climbing.
（ ）19．How long does the man run every day
A．About 3 miles. B．About 42 kilometers. C．About 1,000 meters.
（ ）20．Where did the man do easy climb a few years ago
A．In London. B．In America. C．In the Alps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of European cities for football lovers.
Munich
Germany’s most successful team regularly sells out the ultramodern 75,000-capacity Allianz Arena. The stadium is a real spectacle. If you can’t get there for a match, the behind-the-scenes tour is a good alternative. Tours include access to the FC Bayern Museum, where countless trophies are on display.
Stadium tour: 9.5 for children, 22 for adults.
Barcelona
Although Camp Nou stadium is being rebuilt, the museum remains open in another part of the Camp Nou complex. Ticket upgrades include a “Robokeeper” option for kids who want to practice their football skills in the stadium. Barcelona is a fun city to explore with kids, with beaches, ice-cream shops, the family-friendly CosmoCaixa science museum.
Museum entry: 18 for children, 24 for adults.
London
The 62,850-capacity Tottenham Hotspur Stadium was opened in 2019. On non-match days, the stadium tour is an eye-opener—kids can sit in the same dressing room seats as their heroes, but just as appealing for families is the Dare Skywalk, an ascent up the stadium exterior (suitable for ages eight and above).
Stadium tour: 16 for children, 27 for adults.
Dare Skywalk: 31 for children, 39 for adults.
Liverpool
Anfield Stadium is one of the best-known football stadiums on the planet. Young fans will find plenty to enjoy on the stadium tour, with photo opportunities, dressing room access and great views across the city. The Anfield Abseil is new this year, a chance to abseil down the side of the stadium (suitable for ages 10 and above).
Stadium tours: 14 for children, 23 for adults.
Anfield Abseil: 38 for children, 45 for adults.
（ ）21．Which stadium is impossible for children to tour at present
A．Allianz Arena. B．Camp Nou.
C．Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. D．Anfield Stadium.
（ ）22．How much will a father with a kid pay for the tour to Anfield Stadium
A． 37. B． 59. C． 61. D． 83.
（ ）23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To point out the importance of having a break.
B．To encourage people to watch football matches.
C．To present several cities full of football atmosphere.
D．To introduce the functions of some famous stadiums.
B
Louis Pasteur was a great scientist who not only made significant achievements in the field of microbiology but also invented a food preservation method that is still widely used today—the process of pasteurization (巴氏杀菌法).
In the mid-19th century, Pasteur noticed that wine and beer often turned sour during production, causing substantial economic losses for the brewing industry (酿酒行业). At that time, brewers did not understand the specific reasons why alcoholic drinks would turn sour.
Pasteur began conducting a series of experiments to determine the cause of the souring of alcoholic drinks. He discovered that the souring was due to microorganisms in the air entering the drinks. These microorganisms would multiply in the drinks, causing them to go bad.
To prove that microorganisms were not generated on their own but came from pre-existing microorganisms, Pasteur designed a famous experiment known as the swan neck flask (鹅颈瓶) experiment. He attached a curved glass tube to a bottle containing soup. The soup was exposed to air, but microorganisms in the air could not directly enter the soup. This experiment demonstrated that soup without microorganisms would not go bad.
Based on these findings, Pasteur began searching for a method to kill the microorganisms in wine while preserving its quality. He discovered that by heating the wine to a certain temperature and maintaining it for a period, he could kill the microorganisms without destroying the flavor of wine. This method later became known as pasteurization.
Pasteurization was quickly adopted by the brewing industry and rapidly spread to other food and beverage industries. This method not only extended the she lf life of foods but also improved food safety.
The invention of pasteurization had a profound impact on the food industry. Even today, pasteurization is widely used in the production of milk, juice, and other foods, helping to reduce the risk of food-related illnesses.
（ ）24．What does the author want to state in paragraph 2
A．The topic of the text. B．The process of pasteurization.
C．Pasteur’s scientific contribution. D．Pasteur’s inspiration for inventing pasteurization.
（ ）25．Why did Pasteur do the swan neck flask experiment
A．To show that soup exposed to air will always go bad.
B．To demonstrate that microorganisms can generate themselves.
C．To prove that microorganisms come from pre-existing ones.
D．To indicate that soup can keep long without any air exposure.
（ ）26．What did Pasteur’s method achieve for the brewing industry
A．The extended shelf life. B．Improved wine flavors.
C．The faster production time. D．Changed beverage colors.
（ ）27．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Role of Temperature in Food Safety
B．The Invention and Impact of Pasteurization
C．The Economic History of Brewing in the 19th Century
D．The Discovery of Microorganisms and Pasteur’s Experiments
C
In Mediterranean waters, off the coast of France, a diver recently visited the shipwreck La Lune, which lay untouched and unexplored on the ocean bottom since it sank in 1664. But the wreck’s first visitor in centuries wasn’t human. It was a robot.
Called OceanOne, the bright orange diving robot measures about 1.5 meters in length and has a torso (躯干), a head with stereoscopic vision (立体视觉) and arms. Its lower section holds its computer “brain”, a power supply, and an array of eight multidirectional thrusters (推进器).
Guided by a computer scientist from a boat, OceanOne combined artificial intelligence, sensory feedback and flexible mechanical construction to perform delicate tasks underwater, such as retrieving a delicate cultural relic from the ruins. It can place the cultural relic in a box so the thing can be brought to the surface.
OceanOne can not only investigate parts of the ocean that are less accessible to people, but can do so with the flexibility of a human diver. The engineers also created an interface (接口) that allows a person to not only control the robot, but to actually “feel” what the robot is touching. “The intention here is to have a human diving virtually,” said Oussama Khatib, who piloted OceanOne on its La Lune visit. Khatib, a professor of computer science at Stanford University in California, explained that the experience of guiding the robot is almost like being the diver. “You can feel exactly what the robot is doing,” said Khatib.
OceanOne is also capable of interpreting and responding to its environment autonomously, detecting whether its hands-on work requires a lighter touch and when it needs to make adjustments to stay in place or change direction.
The team behind OceanOne viewed the robot as a means for studying Red Sea’s coral reefs at depths that were inaccessible to a human diver. OceanOne would conduct underwater research—operated by a scientist on the surface—without damaging the reef or its inhabitants.
（ ）28．What do we know about OceanOne
A．It has replaced a diver’s job. B．It functions as a human.
C．It is a fish living in the ocean. D．It can conduct demanding tasks.
（ ）29．What does the underlined word “retrieving” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Carving. B．Recovering. C．Guiding. D．Crashing.
（ ）30．What is the engineers’ purpose of creating an interface
A．To make a div er operate it conveniently.
B．To connect the robot to other computers.
C．To satisfy an operator’s virtual experience.
D．To learn well how the robot performs tasks.
（ ）31．Which word can best describe OceanOne
A．Tiny. B．Traditional. C．Human-like. D．Multifunctional.
D
New research indicates that physical activity lowers cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk in part by reducing stress-related signals in the brain.
In the study, which was led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), people with stress-related conditions such as depression experienced the most cardiovascular benefits from physical activity.
To assess the mechanisms (机制) underlying the psychological and cardiovascular disease benefits of physical activity, Ahmed Tawakol, MD, an investigator and cardiologist in the Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center at MGH, and his colleagues analyzed medical records and other information of 50,359 participants from the Mass General Brigham Biobank who completed a physical activity survey. A subset of 774 participants also underwent brain imaging tests and measurements of stress-related brain activity.
Over a median follow-up of 10 years, 12.9% of participants developed cardiovascular disease. Participants who met physical activity recommendations had a 23% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease compared with those not meeting these recommendations. Individuals with higher levels of physical activity also tended to have lower stress-related brain activity.
Significantly, reductions in stress-related brain activity were driven by gains in function in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain involved in executive (执行的)function (i. e. decision making and impulse control). It is known to control stress centers of the brain.
As an extension of this finding, the researchers found in a group of 50,359 participants that the cardiovascular benefit of exercise was substantially greater among participants who would be expected to have higher stress-related brain activity, such as those with pre-existing depression.
Analyses accounted for other lifestyle variables and risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Moreover, reductions in stress-related brain signals partially accounted for physical activity’s cardiovascular benefit.
“Physical activity was roughly twice as effective in lowering cardiovascular disease risk among those with depression. Effects on the brain’s stress-related activity may explain this novel observation,” said Tawakol, who is the senior author of the study.
（ ）32．Why did the research group analyze medical data of the participants
A．To assess the impact of cardiovascular disease.
B．To find out how exercise lowers cardiovascular risk.
C．To decide the mechanisms of cardiovascular disease.
D．To test how much physical activity the participants needed.
（ ）33．How may physical activity lower cardiovascular disease risk
A．By promoting function of the brain. B．By controlling stress centers of the brain.
C．By decreasing stress-related brain activity. D．By reducing executive function of the brain.
（ ）34．What advice may Tawakol give
A．To work out regularly. B．To eat healthily.
C．To be in a good mood. D．To avoid cardiovascular disease.
（ ）35．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
A．Mind and learning. B．Matter and energy.
C．Science and society. D．Health and medicine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In daily life, when you learn to live joyfully, you may create better outcomes in life. 36 . Instead, it means cultivating (建立) a mindset that prefers an optimistic view of the world. Also it means developing healthy ways to cope with difficult emotions. Here are some reasons why joy is a powerful life choice.
37 . You have probably heard the phrase“misery (痛苦) loves company”. Well, the same goes for joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. A study found that happiness spreads in social groups.
Joyful people are more productive. 38 . Research found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment. When you approach each task and your co-workers with a joyful mindset, you may just increase your chances of success.
Joy strengthens relationships. If you want to improve the relationships in your life, become a happier person. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to approach the people from a place of gratitude and love. This helps others feel more valued. 39 .
Joy boosts creativity. Some artists feel that misery may inspire art, yet this is not the recipe for creativity. If you really want to spark your creative side, you should spark joy! 40 . And people are most creative when they are in a good mood. This is because they tend to see the bigger picture, which, in turn, inspires greater creativity and imagination.
A．Joy creates more joy
B．Joy results from misery
C．Happy people are open to all sorts of ideas
D．You can also appreciate the strengths in those people
E．Living a joyful life does not mean denying painful emotions
F．Making joy a priority can pay off when it comes to your career
G．Developing happiness through daily habits can rebuild relationships
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Bob, a 94-year-old man, was kind and friendly. One day, he heard his young neighbor, Lucy, was 41 . Feeling worried, he decided to send a pot of chicken noodle soup to her. 42 a full pot of homemade soup in a button-up shirt and a pair of heat-protective gloves, he also looked handsome. When he rang the doorbell, he was wearing a big smile, clearly 43 to gift his neighbor with a 44 .
“I want to see how you’re doing,” Mr Bob said, 45 the pot to Lucy. Taking the pot of 46 chicken noodle soup from Mr Bob, Lucy was moved to tears.
“Eat that while it’s hot,” Mr Bob said while 47 .
“Thanks, Mr Bob. I really 48 it,” Lucy responded and then said goodbye to him.
Lucy just graduated from college and rented a house here by herself. Despite lack of her family’s 49 , she would get Mr Bob’s 50 whenever she was in trouble.
Later, Lucy took a picture of the pot of chicken noodle soup and 51 it online, below which she added some words: Mr Bob always 52 me like my family.
Soon, Mr Bob’s 53 action went viral. People gave Lucy their own 54 of “Mr Bobs” in the comment section. One person wrote, “My ‘Mr Bob’ often helps look after my elderly mother.” Another wrote, “My ‘Mr Bob’ often shares his vegetables with us.” Lucy reacted 55 and wrote, “What a wonderful human being! Let’s have more ‘Mr Bobs’ in our community.”
（ ）41．A．sick B．guilty C．annoyed D．disabled
（ ）42．A．Carrying B．Booking C．Enjoying D．Making
（ ）43．A．ashamed B．excited C．humble D．greedy
（ ）44．A．shirt B．meal C．pot D．button
（ ）45．A．lending B．distributing C．handing D．returning
（ ）46．A．bitter B．purchased C．steaming D．freezing
（ ）47．A．sitting B．bending C．awaiting D．leaving
（ ）48．A．make B．admire C．get D．appreciate
（ ）49．A．debt B．company C．guidance D．assignment
（ ）50．A．assistance B．attention C．school D．studio
（ ）51．A．searched B．posted C．acquired D．checked
（ ）52．A．counts on B．relies on C．attends to D．turns to
（ ）53．A．honest B．brave C．tolerant D．considerate
（ ）54．A．versions B．choices C．breakthroughs D．commitments
（ ）55．A．loudly B．modestly C．sympathetically D．accordingly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Theater of China will stage a performance of Sudi Chunxiao (Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring) in Beijing, telling the story of Su Dongpo, 56 poet in the Song Dynasty, whose work is still celebrated today.
The play is named after one of the 10 most famous scenic spots on Hangzhou’s West Lake in Zhejiang Province. The location is known for 57 (it) beautiful natural spring scenes, when the causeway is flanked by blossoming peach trees and weeping willows.
Also 58 (know) as Su Shi, Su Dongpo was born in Meishan in Sichuan Province. At a young age, he performed 59 (brilliant) in the imperial examinations and began a long and distinguished career 60 an official in various governmental positions, 61 he experienced a series of political 62 (difficult), including appointments to minor posts in distant locations. Despite these hardships, Su remained optimistic in his private and political life, which can also be seen in his poems reflecting his own experiences.
The play is directed by the head of the National Theater of China, and 63 (star) experienced actors. It highlights the traditional Chinese paintings of the Song Dynasty and also uses Su’s poems 64 (illustrate) his spirit and lasting influence.
The production 65 (perform) for the first time in Hangzhou in November, 2023 as part of the 18th China Theater Festival, and was warmly welcomed by the audience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办主题为“My Love for Poetry”的英语诗歌演讲比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1．比赛时间和地点；
2．演讲内容和时长。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a story about an act of kindness that I did, which in turn changed my life in a way.
I used to teach in a university with a master’s degree. In my country, it was better to have a PhD for career advancement, and my qualifications needed to be improved. So I telephoned Professor Smith for help. I had heard that he was a good doctoral supervisor in the university, but I hadn’t met him. I tried to call him once, but to my disappointment, he said he was a little busy at that time and that he would contact me later.
One day, I was driving home from the university when I saw an accident at the side of the road. The two cars collided (碰撞), but fortunately the drivers were not injured. They argued with each other about the accident and became annoyed. Then I stopped my car to see if they might need my help.
“Calm down, gentlemen. What’s the matter ” I approached them and said.
“It’s just a minor scratch (划痕). There were some disagreements when we tried to work things out privately. I think he is asking for a little too much,” one driver said to me. I learned that he didn’t have enough money on hand to pay for the damage. Understanding the situation, I offered to help. I paid the amount needed to settle the matter.
A troublesome matter turned into a peaceful resolution with my involvement. When the driver offered to exchange our business cards, I agreed. “It was so kind of you to reach out. I’ll repay your money tomorrow,” he said. “Forget it. It’s just a small thing,” I responded. Finally, we said goodbye to each other. However, I didn’t expect my kind behavior would really bring me good luck.
When I went back home, I happened to see the driver’s business card. I was surprised to find that the driver I had helped was Professor Smith who I wanted to turn to for help. I confidently decided to call him again the next day to make an appointment.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unexpectedly, early the next morning, my phone rang.
That afternoon, I met Professor Smith in his office.2023一2024学年度安康市高二年级期末质量联考
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10”
现在是听力试音时间
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a
new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you
organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language
evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【立高二英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】

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