资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高二期末模拟试卷二（适应全国乙卷地区）
一、听力题
1． What does the man think of those students cheating in the exam
A．He feels sorry for them.
B．He believes it's right to punish them.
C．He thinks those students should serve others.
【答案】B
2． What time is it now
A．It's 3:00 p.m. B．It's 4:30 p.m. C．It's 6:00 p.m.
【答案】A
3． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a classroom. B．At a library. C．At a bookstore.
【答案】B
4． What is the woman doing
A．Filling in a form.
B．Applying for a job.
C．Connecting to the Internet.
【答案】B
5． What is the cat's main color
A．Gray. B．White. C．Black
【答案】C
听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the woman grow in the garden
A．Trees B．Flowers C．Vegetables
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues B．Husband and wife C．Boss and secretary
【答案】6．C
7．A
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where is the factory mentioned in the dialogue
A．Near the town.
B．Far from the town.
C．North of the town.
9．How much rubbish can the factory deal with each day
A．300 tons. B．3,000 tons. C．30,000 tons.
10．What can we learn from the conversation
A．A big factory is being built to deal with the rubbish
B．Another factory will be set up in the town to produce rubbish
C．A factory was built to clean the town.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
听录音，回答问题。
11．What was Jenny doing this morning
A．Repairing her house.
B．Selling some of her books.
C．Moving into a new neighborhood.
12．What did Jack advise Jenny to do
A．Call her friends for help
B．Find room for her furniture.
C．Put an advertisement online.
13．Who will get the table and the cupboard
A．A homeless man. B．A charity. C．Jack.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
听录音，回答问题。
14．What will the students do on the third morning
A．Have classes. B．Tour around Paris. C．Fly to Avignon.
15．What place will the students visit on the 6th
A．The palace. B．The gallery. C．The university.
16．When will the students go to Monaco
A．On the 5th. B．On the 7th. C．On the 8th.
17．How will the students get back to the UK
A．By train. B．By coach. C．By air.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．C
17．C
听录音，回答问题。
18．Which is the cheapest city to visit when taking typical holiday expenses into consideration
A．Washington D. C.
B．Austin.
C．Miami.
19．What makes up the biggest part of the costs
A．Meals and sightseeing.
B．Accommodation and meals.
C．Accommodation and transportation.
20．Why did Andrew Brown advise holiday-makers to do homework before visiting
A．To avoid getting lost.
B．To save money.
C．To make a fortune.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Traveling on foot in Thailand is an amazing experience. While you get ready for a thrilling experience of a lifetime, take a look at some of the best places for your adventure.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal（部落的） villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore.
Tips: Pick up a hiking option from an experienced operator that has in-depth knowledge of the area because it is a fairly large one.
Doi Inthanon
Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is also one of the most beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flow down quickly. As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.
Tips: Make sure to have an experienced guide.
Hua Hin
One of the most incredible things to do is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience to ride on the back of a tall elephant while exploring this beautiful region.
Tips: Make sure to pack extra clothes if you plan to bathe the elephants.
Kamphaeng Phet
As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province.
Tips: Be respectful of the statues and other religious monuments.
21．What do Chiang Mai and Doi Inthanon have in common
A．They have some tribal villages.
B．They have 3,000-meter waterfalls.
C．They are located in the urban areas.
D．They are suitable for professional hikers.
22．What can travelers do in Hua Hin
A．Design minority clothing. B．Set up the animal camps.
C．Look after the elephants. D．Visit religious monuments.
23．Which place should you go to if you are interested in historic culture
A．Chiang Mai. B．Doi Inthanon.
C．Hua Hin. D．Kamphaeng Phet.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个在泰国适合徒步旅行的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Chiang Mai部分中的"Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal(部落的) villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore."在这里徒步旅行是一个极好的选择，因为这里有美丽的森林，山谷和河流，以及各种少数民族的部落村庄，你可以探索；以及Doi Inthanon部分中的"As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields."当你沿着47公里的公路到达山顶时，你会经过凯伦山部落的几个小村庄和稻田。可知，Chiang Mai和Doi Inthanon这两个地方的共同之处是都有一些部落聚居的村庄。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Hua Hin部分中"The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them."该地区以大象营地为特色。你可以照顾大象，比如给它们喂食和洗澡。可知，游客可以在此照顾大象。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据Kamphaeng Phet部分中的"As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province."作为泰国历史上重要的一部分，Kamphaeng Phet是一个安静而迷人的省份，拥有许多文化和自然景点。你可以探索散布在全省各地的古代遗迹。可推知，Kamphaeng Phet适合对历史文化感兴趣的人游玩。故选D。
阅读理解
Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash; others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book.
24．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to use public transportation in Canada.
B．How to save money when traveling.
C．Where to find subways in larger cities.
D．How public transit companies work.
25．What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets
A．You can take a bus whenever you want.
B．You can go wherever you like.
C．You can spend less money.
D．You can have comfortable seats.
26．If you have to change subways on a single trip, __________.
A．you have to pay each time
B．you should buy another ticket from the machine
C．you must ask for the driver's permission
D．you can take the rest free of charge
27．What should you do when you want to get on the bus
A．Go to the front of the bus. B．Wait patiently in line.
C．Push to the front of the line. D．Show your pass to the crowd.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等，有的城市甚至有地铁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways. ”在加拿大旅游相当容易。大多数城市都有城市交通系统，包括公共汽车、有轨电车和火车，一些较大的城市也有地铁；及全文可知，本文介绍的是在加拿大使用公共交通的方式。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. ”一旦你安顿下来，你可能想买月票或套票来省钱。可知，如果你买月票或套票可以花更少的钱。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段“If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.”如果你一次旅行要乘坐几辆公共汽车或地铁，你每次都不需要付钱。只需向司机要求换乘，或者在地铁站台的自动售票机上取一张。可知，如果你必须在一次行程中换乘地铁，你可以免费乘坐其余的行程。故选D。
27．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.”加拿大人乘坐公共交通工具时会排队。在加拿大的许多活动中，先到先得是一种普遍的做法。可知，当你想上公共汽车的时候你应该耐心排队等候。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have brought both excitement and concerns to various fields. One area where AI is making a profound impact is the medical field, particularly in the domain of diagnostics（诊断学）.
Al-powered diagnostic systems leverage（利用） deep learning algorithms（算法） to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These algorithms can detect subtle patterns and anomalies that might be missed by human radiologists, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses.
However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient's condition Should AI algorithms be treated as medical professionals, with legal and liability implications These questions become even more intricate when considering that AI systems learn from vast datasets of medical information, which might contain biases（偏差） or inaccuracies.
Furthermore, the adoption of AI diagnostics could impact the role of healthcare professionals. Some argue that AI could enhance doctors' capabilities by providing them with additional insights, while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care. Despite these challenges, proponents（支持者） of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. Al-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers.
28．What is the primary advantage of AI-powered diagnostic systems in the medical field
A．They provide additional insights to doctors.
B．They replace the need for human radiologists.
C．They analyze medical images using deep learning algorithms.
D．They focus on detecting visible patterns in medical images.
29．What is a potential ethical concern regarding AI in medical diagnostics
A．The potential for AI algorithms to replace human doctors.
B．The reliability of AI algorithms in analyzing medical images.
C．The legal responsibility for misdiagnoses made by AI systems.
D．The biased data used for training AI algorithms.
30．How might the integration of AI diagnostics impact healthcare professionals
A．AI could enhance doctors' expertise and skills.
B．AI could lead to job losses in the medical field.
C．AI could decrease the quality of patient care.
D．AI could replace human doctors completely.
31．What potential benefit of AI diagnostics is highlighted in the text
A．AI diagnostics could decrease the quality of patient care.
B．AI diagnostics could primarily serve regions with sufficient medical professionals.
C．AI diagnostics could bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility.
D．AI diagnostics could replace the need for skilled radiologists.
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，近年来，人工智能(AI)的进步给各个领域带来了兴奋和担忧。人工智能正在产生深远影响的一个领域是医疗领域，特别是在诊断领域。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Al-powered diagnostic systems leverage（利用） deep learning algorithms（算法） to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans."人工智能诊断系统利用深度学习算法来分析医学图像，如x射线、核磁共振成像和CT扫描。可知，人工智能诊断系统在医疗领域的主要优势在于，它们使用深度学习算法分析医学图像。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient's condition "然而，人工智能在医疗诊断中的整合引发了复杂的伦理问题。例如，如果人工智能系统误诊了病人的病情，谁应该承担责任 。可知，人工智能在医疗诊断中的潜在伦理问题是人工智能系统误诊的法律责任。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care. "而另一些人则担心它可能取代人类的专业知识，导致失业，并可能降低患者护理质量。可知，人工智能诊断对医疗保健专业人员的影响是人工智能可能会导致医疗领域的失业。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Despite these challenges, proponents of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. Al-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers."尽管存在这些挑战，但人工智能诊断的支持者强调，它有可能改善医疗服务的可及性，特别是在缺乏熟练医疗专业人员的服务不足地区。人工智能诊断可以提供初步评估和建议，帮助弥合患者和医疗保健提供者之间的差距。可知，人工智能诊断可以弥补医疗保健可及性方面的差距。故选C。
阅读理解
Neighborhoods filled with trees, grass and other flora not only improve the air and clear the mind—they can also reduce heart disease risk, recent studies suggest. Researchers say this may be more important in low-income areas, whether that's an inner-city neighborhood or a suburb.
Green spaces often provide room for physical activity, an essential part for a heart-healthy lifestyle. But just living in a neighborhood thick with trees, bushes and other plants may reduce people's risk of having a heart attack and other related diseases, according to a study published in the Journal of the American(JAHA). Those residents have lower stress levels and better cardiovascular(心血管的) health.
"There's an economic difference when it comes to accessing green spaces, one that mirrors the differences found among people with cardiovascular disease," said Rachel banner, director of park access. "Or, they may have a park nearby, but the park may be an unsafe place or there may be fences blocking(挡住) the entrances. "
Banner's organization is part of the "10-Minute-Walk"campaign to ensure that there is a great park within a ten-minute walk of every person, in every neighborhood across the US.
Researchers continue to study the link between green spaces and heart health, and often the connection with an area's economic level. A study led by Scott Brown looked at poor neighborhoods in Florida's Miami-Dade County. They found people who lived in the greenest parts of Miami-Dade County were 25% less likely than those living in the green neighborhoods to have had a heart attack over a two-year period. He also suggested poor neighborhoods might gain the biggest cardiovascular health benefits from green spaces.
Brown points out that while evidence shows cardiovascular benefits from green neighborhoods seem to be especially greater for low –income residents, the common thread here is that for everyone , green space are associated with better health results.
32．What does the underlined word "flora" in the first paragraph refer to
A．Smells B．Plants C．Animals D．Flowers
33．What does the study published in Journal of the American find out
A．Physical activity is essential for heart health
B．Urban residents benefit most from green spaces
C．Green spaces are closely related to physical activity.
D．Living in a green neighborhood is good for heart health.
34．What does the "10-Minute-Walk" campaign mainly focus on
A．The safety in parks B．Easy access（进入） to park
C．Proper management of parks D．Broad involvement in walking
35．Who might benefit most from a green neighborhood
A．Rural residents B．Urban residents
C．Low-income residents D．High-income residents
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．B
35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近的一些研究发现，无论是在城市还是在郊区，绿色植被覆盖率高的社区有利于心脏的健康。这种益处在低收入社区尤其突出。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"trees, grass and other"可推知，画线词应是与trees和grass同属性的。再联系下文多次出现的green spaces可推知，此处指树、草和其他"植物"。可推知划线词 flora 是"植物"之意，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But just living in a neighborhood thick with trees, bushes and other plants may reduce people's risk of having a heart attack and other related diseases, according to a study published in the Journal of the American(JAHA). Those residents have lower stress levels and better cardiovascular(心血管的) health. "可知，发表在《美国，心脏协会杂志》上的这项研究指出，住在有茂密绿色植物的社区可以降低人们心脏病发作的风险，对心脏的健康有好处。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Banner's organization is part of the ‘10-Minute-Walk'campaign to ensure that there is a great park within a ten-minute walk of every person, in every neighborhood across the US. "Banner的组织是"10分钟步行"运动的一部分，以确保美国每个社区的每个人步行10分钟内都有一个很棒的公园。可推知，该运动主要关注的是前往公园的便捷程度。故选B。
35．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"more important in low -income areas"在低收入地区更重要； 倒数第二段中的" He also suggested poor neighborhoods might gain the biggest cardiovascular health benefits from green spaces. "他还建议，贫困社区可能会从绿地中获得最大的心血管健康益处；以及最后一段中的"be especially greater for low-income residents"尤其是低收入居民，可知，受益最大的是低收入的居民。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lose Weight in a Healthy Way
If you're not fat, don't lose weight. If obesity affects your health, you can lose weight in a healthy way. Hundreds of weight-loss programs promise quick and easy weight loss. However, the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy, calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity. 　36． 　 Consider the following for weight-loss success.
●Make sure you're ready. 　37． 　 So first you should make sure you're ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits. Talk to your doctor if you need help address stressors or emotions that seem like barriers to your readiness. When you're ready, you'll find it easier to set goals, keep trying, stay committed and change habits.
● 　38． 　 No one else can make you lose weight. You are responsible for your own behavior for successful weight loss. What's going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan Make a list of what's important to you to help you stay motivated and focused.
●Set realistic goals. It may seem obvious to set realistic weight-loss goals. But do you really know what's realistic Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time. 　39． 　 Generally, you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity.
●Enjoy healthy foods. Adopting a new eating style that promotes weight loss must include lowering your total calorie intake. 　40． 　 One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eat ng more plant-based foods—fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition.
A. Do it gradually.
B. But how can you make it
C. Find your inner motivation.
D. Focus on your weight-loss goals.
E. But it does not mean giving up taste.
F. You should always keep your previous lifestyle.
G. Long-term weight loss takes time, effort and commitment.
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用健康的方式减肥的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"However, the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy, calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity."然而，成功减肥的基础仍然是健康的、热量控制的饮食和增加的体育活动；以及空后"Consider the following for weight-loss success."要想减肥成功，请考虑以下几点。可知，上文提到了成功减肥的基础，下文提到要介绍几种成功减肥的方法，空处提出疑问，如何做到健康减肥。 B. But how can you make it "但是你怎么能做到呢？"符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后"So first you should make sure you're ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits." 所以首先你应该确保你已经准备好永久性地改变饮食和活动习惯；以及"When you're ready, you'll find it easier to set goals, keep trying, stay committed and change habits."当你准备好了，你会发现设定目标、不断尝试、坚持承诺和改变习惯更容易。可知，长期减肥需要时间、努力和坚持。G. Long-term weight loss takes time, effort and commitment."长期减肥需要时间、努力和承诺。"符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空后"What's going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan Make a list of what's important to you to help you stay motivated and focused."是什么让你有强烈的动力坚持你的减肥计划？列出对你来说重要的事情，帮助你保持动力和专注。可知，本段提出要找到减肥的内在动力。 C. Find your inner motivation. "找到你的内在动力。"符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空前"Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time."设定一个目标，每次减掉一点体重；以及空后"Generally, you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity."一般来说，你可以通过低热量饮食和有规律的体育锻炼来实现这个目标。可知，减肥这件事需要循序渐进。 A. Do it gradually. "循序渐进地做这件事。"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空后"One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eating more plant-based foods—fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition."降低卡路里摄入量的一种方法是多吃植物性食物——水果、蔬菜和全谷物。在不放弃口味和营养的情况下，争取多样化来帮助你实现目标。可知，享受健康食品并不意味着放弃品味。 E. But it does not mean giving up taste. "但这并不意味着放弃品味。"符合语境。故选E。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rock climbing changed my life. It made me better physically and mentally. It helped me develop the ability to deal with 41． in my life and helped me learn patience and discipline (自制力).
About five years ago I walked into a local climbing gym. I couldn't climb. For the first time in my life I had enjoyed doing something I was 42． at. I climbed once a week, then twice a week. Soon I was finding the time to climb three days a week and I became obsessed (痴迷的). At first, I improved quickly. 43． , the progress suddenly 44． .
I felt I needed to improve. Anyone who knows me knows how much I hate to 45． . But this time, I wasn't 46． the person next to me. I was competing with myself.
I started to change everything: I changed my 47． and my attitude toward exercise. I 48． eating chocolate and pizza. I did not drink soft drinks. Slowly I worked hard to 49． every single bad habit I had with something positive. I tried my best to eat planned meals that would keep me 50． . To my surprise, the competitive urge (强烈的欲望) started to drive all these 51． changes in my life. When I started teaming to climb I was 80kg; now I weigh between 65kg and 68kg. I also trained a lot. I read about 52． and I tried to apply what I learned to my own regime (养生法) to make myself 53． . Besides, I developed my 54． to avoid injury.
And this process 55． . Most of this story happened in the past but this is a 56． that continues to this day. I'm 34 years old and I'm in the best shape of my life. I'm also the happiest person I've ever been. Rock climbing helps 57． everyday concerns as I direct all my mental energy toward one single 58． .
Rock climbing has changed my life. And the 59． thing about climbing is finding your own 60． and pushing past them.
41．A．feelings B．arguments C．differences D．problems
42．A．successful B．terrible C．clever D．confused
43．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
44．A．stopped B．changed C．started D．worked
45．A．waste B．compare C．wait D．lose
46．A．depending on B．competing with C．learning about D．looking after
47．A．diet B．appearance C．job D．order
48．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．regretted D．considered
49．A．combine B．cover C．replace D．accept
50．A．warm B．fit C．happy D．awake
51．A．simple B．possible C．additional D．positive
52．A．training B．studying C．traveling D．dancing
53．A．thin B．tall C．smart D．strong
54．A．skills B．career C．ideas D．leadership
55．A．finishes B．begins C．continues D．helps
56．A．result B．process C．project D．concern
57．A．express B．realize C．repeat D．remove
58．A．answer B．reason C．goal D．standard
59．A．beautiful B．strange C．difficult D．frightening
60．A．advantages B．voices C．limits D．styles
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．D；58．C；59．A；60．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了攀岩的美妙之处在于找到自己的极限并超越它们。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：它帮助我培养了处理生活中问题的能力，并帮助我学会了耐心和自律。A：feelings "感觉"；B：arguments"争论"；C：differences"不同"；D：problems"问题"。根据空后"and helped me learn patience and discipline （自制力）."可知它帮助我培养了处理生活中问题的能力，并帮助我学会了耐心和自律。故答选D。
42．句意：我有生以来第一次喜欢做一些我不擅长的事情。A：successful"成功的"；B：terrible"糟糕的"；C：clever"聪明的"；D：confused"困惑的"。根据上文"I couldn't climb."可知我爬不上去。说明有生以来第一次，我喜欢做我不擅长的事情。be terrible at固定短语，"不擅长"，故选B。
43．句意：然而，进展突然停止了。A：Therefore"因此"；B：Moreover"此外"；C：However"然而"；D：Otherwise"否则"。根据上文"At first，I improved quickly. "一开始，我进步很快；以及空后"the progress suddenly 4 ."进度突然停止。 可知前后句是转折关系。故选C。
44．句意：然而，进展突然停止了。A：stopped"停止"；B：changed"改变"；C：started"开始"；D：worked"工作"。根据上文"At first，I improved quickly."起初，我进步很快。可知。然而，进展突然停止了。故选A。
45．句意：任何了解我的人都知道我是多么讨厌失去。A：waste"浪费"；B：compare"比较"；C：wait"等待"；D：lose"丢失"。根据上文"I felt I needed to improve."可知我觉得我需要改进。说明我讨厌失败。故选D。
46．句意：但这一次，我不是在和旁边的人竞争，而是在和自己竞争。A：depending on"依靠"；B：competing with"和某人比赛"；C：learning about"了解"；D：looking after"照顾"。根据下文"I was competing with myself."可知我在和自己竞争。说明这一次，我没有和我旁边的人竞争。故选B。
47．句意：我开始改变一切：我改变了饮食和锻炼的态度。A：diet"饮食"；B：appearance"外貌"；C：job"工作"；D：order"命令"。根据下文"I 8 eating chocolate and pizza"可知我避免吃巧克力和比萨饼。说明我改变了我的饮食。故选A。
48．句意：我避免吃巧克力和披萨。A：enjoyed"喜欢"；B：avoided"避免"；C：regretted"后悔"；D：considered"认为"。根据上文"I started to change everything"可知我开始改变一切。说明我避免吃巧克力和比萨饼。故选B。
49．句意：慢慢地，我努力工作，用积极的东西来代替我的每一个坏习惯。A：combine"结合"；B：cover"覆盖"；C：replace"代替"；D：accept"接受"。根据上文"I started to change everything"可知我开始改变一切。说明慢慢地，我努力用积极的东西取代我所有的坏习惯。故选C。
50．句意：我尽最大努力吃有计划的饭，这样可以让我保持健康。A：warm"温暖的"；B：fit"健康的"；C：happy"高兴的"；D：awake"醒着的"。根据空前"I tried my best to eat planned meals"可知我尽力吃计划好的饭菜的目的是保持健康。故选B。
51．句意：令我惊讶的是，竞争的冲动开始推动我生活中所有这些积极的变化。A：simple"简单的"；B：possible"可能的"；C：additional"额外的"；D：positive"积极的"。根据上文"Slowly I worked hard to 9 every single bad habit I had with something positive."慢慢地，我努力用积极的东西取代我所有的坏习惯。说明令我惊讶的是，竞争的冲动开始驱动我生活中所有这些积极的变化。故选D。
52．句意：我阅读了关于训练的书籍，并试图将我学到的东西应用到我自己的制度中，让自己变得强大。A：training"训练"；B：studying"学习"；C：traveling"旅行"；D：dancing"跳舞"。根据上文"I also trained a lot."可知我也训练了很多。说明我读过关于训练的书。故选A。
53．句意：我阅读了关于训练的书籍，并试图将我学到的东西应用到我自己的制度中，让自己变得强大。A：thin"瘦的"；B：tall"高的"；C：smart"聪明的"；D：strong"强壮的"。根据常识和空前" I tried to apply what I learned to my own regime（养生法）"可知我试着把我学到的东西运用到我自己的生活中，让自己变得强大。故选D。
54．句意：此外，我发展了自己的技能以避免受伤。A：skills"技能"；B：career"事业"；C：ideas"想法"；D：leadership"领导"。根据空后"to avoid injury."可知此处表示我发展我的技能以避免受伤。故选A。
55．句意：这个过程还在继续。A：finishes"完成"；B：begins"开始"；C：continues"继续"；D：helps"帮助"。根据下文"Most of this story happened in the past but this is a 16 that continues to this day"可知这个故事的大部分发生在过去，但这是一个持续到今天的过程。说明这个过程还在继续。故选C。
56．句意：这个故事大部分发生在过去，但这个过程一直持续到今天。A：result"结果"；B：process"过程"；C：project"项目"；D：concern"关心"。根据上文" And this process 15 ."可知这个过程还在继续。说明这是一个持续到今天的过程。故选B。
57．句意：攀岩有助于消除日常烦恼，因为我把所有的精神能量都集中在一个目标上。A：express"表达"；B：realize"意识到"；C：repeat"重复"；D：removeA.express；B.realize；C.repeat；D.remove"去除"。根据下文"Rock climbing has changed my life"可知攀岩改变了我的生活。说明攀岩帮助我消除日常忧虑，因为我把所有的精神能量都集中在一个单一的目标上。故选D。
58．句意：攀岩有助于消除日常烦恼，因为我把所有的精神能量都集中在一个目标上。A：answer"答复"；B：reason"原因"；C：goal"目标"；D：standard"标准"。根据语境可知，此处指我把所有的精神能量都集中在一个单一的目标上。故选C。
59．句意：攀登的美妙之处在于找到自己的极限并超越它们。A：beautiful"漂亮的，美妙的"；B：strange"奇怪的"；C：difficult"困难的"；D：frightening"令人害怕的"。根据空后"finding your own 20 and pushing past them."可知攀岩的美妙之处在于找到自己的极限并超越它们。故选A。
60．句意：攀登的美妙之处在于找到自己的极限并超越它们。A：advantages"优势"；B：voices"声音"；C：limits"极限"；D：styles"风格"。根据空后"pushing past them."可知攀岩的美妙之处在于找到自己的极限并超越它们。故选C。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形势
The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper　61． 　(invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 　62． 　(kind) of Chinese folk art. Later, 　63． 　the help of communicating with each other, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 　64． 　(usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with 　65． 　(happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.
With 　66． 　 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 　67． 　originated(起源) in ancient China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals　68． 　(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.
The designs have different meanings. The child and lotus(莲花) designs suggest a family with 　69． 　 large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, fruit, fish are also familiar objects 　70． 　(accept) by Chinese farmers.
【答案】61．was invented；62．kinds；63．with；64．Usually；65．happiness；66．its；67．which；68．to strengthen；69．a；70．accepted
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，介词，副词，名词，代词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪，因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦发明的。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，与主语paper之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented。
62．句意：剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。one of 后接可数名词复数，故填 kinds 。
63．句意：后来，随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。通常，这些艺术品是用红纸做的，因为在中国文化中，红色是幸福的象征，但也会使用其他颜色。根据句意需要"随着"，with表示伴随，故填with。
64．句意：后来，随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。通常，这些艺术品是用红纸做的，因为在中国文化中，红色是幸福的象征，但也会使用其他颜色。此处用副词修饰后面的句子，表示"通常"。故填Usually。
65．句意：后来，随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。通常，这些艺术品是用红纸做的，因为在中国文化中，红色是幸福的象征，但也会使用其他颜色。介词后名词作宾语，happiness"幸福"，不可数名词，故填happiness。
66．句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，故填its。
67．句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受普通中国人的喜爱。 originated(起源) in ancient China 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper-cutting。在从句中作主语，paper-cutting表示物，应用关系代词，故填which。
68．句意：人们在婚礼或节日期间在墙上、窗户和门上张贴剪纸，以加强喜庆的气氛。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to strengthen。
69．句意：孩子、莲花和蝙蝠的图案暗示了一个有很多子女和孙辈的家庭。a large number of，固定短语，"许多的"，故填a。
70．句意：鸟、畜、果、鱼、虫也是中国农民熟悉的东西。逻辑主语是objects，和accept是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填accepted。
六、改错题
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.
One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the
results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because
they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to
their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the
problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.
They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should
seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】①are →is ②go后面加to ③friend →friends ④删掉out ⑤little →few ⑥our →their ⑦talk →talking ⑧kept →keep ⑨were →when ⑩mostly →most
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为一张便条，介绍作者参加的一次主题为“当你遇到麻烦时，你会去找谁？”的问卷调查结果，同时，作者也发表了自己的想法。
（1）句意：其中一个问题是：当你遇到麻烦时，你会去找谁？句子的主语为One，看作单数形式，be动词用is，故are改为is。
（2）句意：其中一个问题是：当你遇到麻烦时，你会去找谁？go to sb.“找某人”，go后面缺少介词to。故在go后加to。
（3）句意：许多学生说他们会和他们的朋友或同学聊天，因为他们是同龄人，可以相互理解。 根据or后面的classmates可知，friend也要用复数形式friends。故friend改为friends。
（4）句意：有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。 turn to sb. for help固定短语，“向……寻求帮助”，此处out多余，应删除。故去掉out。
（5）句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题。choose前的主语表示“少数人”，可数名词复数，用a few指代，a little指代不可数名词。故little改为few。
（6）句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题。本句用第三人称描述，应用their，故our改为their。
（7）句意：他们的回答也显示出他们不喜欢和别人说话。dislike喜欢，后面用动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。
（8）句意：他们很内向。根据句意可知，此处描述人物性格，用一般现在时，kept为动词过去式，主语They为复数人称，动词用原形keep。故kept改为keep。
（9）句意：在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据句意可知，表示“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句。故where改为when。
（10）句意：在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。此处表示“我们最信任的人”，表示“最”，用most；mostly“主要地，通常”。故mostly改为most。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及主谓一致，介词，名词，副词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一张便条，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
七、书面表达
72． 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华，你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：1. 礼物名称；2. 推荐原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you'd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I'm happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
As is known, silk is one of China's greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. Therefore, Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother's age. I'm sure your mother will definitely like one.
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外籍老师Peter写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。写作背景：你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 礼物名称；2. 推荐原因。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you'd like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I'm happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作原因状语；As is known, silk is one of China's greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. 运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句； I'm sure your mother will definitely like one.运用了宾语从句。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高二期末模拟试卷二（适应全国乙卷地区）
一、听力题
1． What does the man think of those students cheating in the exam
A．He feels sorry for them.
B．He believes it's right to punish them.
C．He thinks those students should serve others.
2． What time is it now
A．It's 3:00 p.m. B．It's 4:30 p.m. C．It's 6:00 p.m.
3． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a classroom. B．At a library. C．At a bookstore.
4． What is the woman doing
A．Filling in a form.
B．Applying for a job.
C．Connecting to the Internet.
5． What is the cat's main color
A．Gray. B．White. C．Black
听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the woman grow in the garden
A．Trees B．Flowers C．Vegetables
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues B．Husband and wife C．Boss and secretary
听材料，回答问题。
8．Where is the factory mentioned in the dialogue
A．Near the town.
B．Far from the town.
C．North of the town.
9．How much rubbish can the factory deal with each day
A．300 tons. B．3,000 tons. C．30,000 tons.
10．What can we learn from the conversation
A．A big factory is being built to deal with the rubbish
B．Another factory will be set up in the town to produce rubbish
C．A factory was built to clean the town.
听录音，回答问题。
11．What was Jenny doing this morning
A．Repairing her house.
B．Selling some of her books.
C．Moving into a new neighborhood.
12．What did Jack advise Jenny to do
A．Call her friends for help
B．Find room for her furniture.
C．Put an advertisement online.
13．Who will get the table and the cupboard
A．A homeless man. B．A charity. C．Jack.
听录音，回答问题。
14．What will the students do on the third morning
A．Have classes. B．Tour around Paris. C．Fly to Avignon.
15．What place will the students visit on the 6th
A．The palace. B．The gallery. C．The university.
16．When will the students go to Monaco
A．On the 5th. B．On the 7th. C．On the 8th.
17．How will the students get back to the UK
A．By train. B．By coach. C．By air.
听录音，回答问题。
18．Which is the cheapest city to visit when taking typical holiday expenses into consideration
A．Washington D. C.
B．Austin.
C．Miami.
19．What makes up the biggest part of the costs
A．Meals and sightseeing.
B．Accommodation and meals.
C．Accommodation and transportation.
20．Why did Andrew Brown advise holiday-makers to do homework before visiting
A．To avoid getting lost.
B．To save money.
C．To make a fortune.
二、阅读理解
A
Traveling on foot in Thailand is an amazing experience. While you get ready for a thrilling experience of a lifetime, take a look at some of the best places for your adventure.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal（部落的） villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore.
Tips: Pick up a hiking option from an experienced operator that has in-depth knowledge of the area because it is a fairly large one.
Doi Inthanon
Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is also one of the most beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flow down quickly. As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.
Tips: Make sure to have an experienced guide.
Hua Hin
One of the most incredible things to do is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience to ride on the back of a tall elephant while exploring this beautiful region.
Tips: Make sure to pack extra clothes if you plan to bathe the elephants.
Kamphaeng Phet
As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province.
Tips: Be respectful of the statues and other religious monuments.
21．What do Chiang Mai and Doi Inthanon have in common
A．They have some tribal villages.
B．They have 3,000-meter waterfalls.
C．They are located in the urban areas.
D．They are suitable for professional hikers.
22．What can travelers do in Hua Hin
A．Design minority clothing. B．Set up the animal camps.
C．Look after the elephants. D．Visit religious monuments.
23．Which place should you go to if you are interested in historic culture
A．Chiang Mai. B．Doi Inthanon.
C．Hua Hin. D．Kamphaeng Phet.
B
Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash; others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book.
24．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to use public transportation in Canada.
B．How to save money when traveling.
C．Where to find subways in larger cities.
D．How public transit companies work.
25．What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets
A．You can take a bus whenever you want.
B．You can go wherever you like.
C．You can spend less money.
D．You can have comfortable seats.
26．If you have to change subways on a single trip, __________.
A．you have to pay each time
B．you should buy another ticket from the machine
C．you must ask for the driver's permission
D．you can take the rest free of charge
27．What should you do when you want to get on the bus
A．Go to the front of the bus. B．Wait patiently in line.
C．Push to the front of the line. D．Show your pass to the crowd.
C
In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have brought both excitement and concerns to various fields. One area where AI is making a profound impact is the medical field, particularly in the domain of diagnostics（诊断学）.
Al-powered diagnostic systems leverage（利用） deep learning algorithms（算法） to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These algorithms can detect subtle patterns and anomalies that might be missed by human radiologists, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses.
However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient's condition Should AI algorithms be treated as medical professionals, with legal and liability implications These questions become even more intricate when considering that AI systems learn from vast datasets of medical information, which might contain biases（偏差） or inaccuracies.
Furthermore, the adoption of AI diagnostics could impact the role of healthcare professionals. Some argue that AI could enhance doctors' capabilities by providing them with additional insights, while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care. Despite these challenges, proponents（支持者） of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. Al-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers.
28．What is the primary advantage of AI-powered diagnostic systems in the medical field
A．They provide additional insights to doctors.
B．They replace the need for human radiologists.
C．They analyze medical images using deep learning algorithms.
D．They focus on detecting visible patterns in medical images.
29．What is a potential ethical concern regarding AI in medical diagnostics
A．The potential for AI algorithms to replace human doctors.
B．The reliability of AI algorithms in analyzing medical images.
C．The legal responsibility for misdiagnoses made by AI systems.
D．The biased data used for training AI algorithms.
30．How might the integration of AI diagnostics impact healthcare professionals
A．AI could enhance doctors' expertise and skills.
B．AI could lead to job losses in the medical field.
C．AI could decrease the quality of patient care.
D．AI could replace human doctors completely.
31．What potential benefit of AI diagnostics is highlighted in the text
A．AI diagnostics could decrease the quality of patient care.
B．AI diagnostics could primarily serve regions with sufficient medical professionals.
C．AI diagnostics could bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility.
D．AI diagnostics could replace the need for skilled radiologists.
D
Neighborhoods filled with trees, grass and other flora not only improve the air and clear the mind—they can also reduce heart disease risk, recent studies suggest. Researchers say this may be more important in low-income areas, whether that's an inner-city neighborhood or a suburb.
Green spaces often provide room for physical activity, an essential part for a heart-healthy lifestyle. But just living in a neighborhood thick with trees, bushes and other plants may reduce people's risk of having a heart attack and other related diseases, according to a study published in the Journal of the American(JAHA). Those residents have lower stress levels and better cardiovascular(心血管的) health.
"There's an economic difference when it comes to accessing green spaces, one that mirrors the differences found among people with cardiovascular disease," said Rachel banner, director of park access. "Or, they may have a park nearby, but the park may be an unsafe place or there may be fences blocking(挡住) the entrances. "
Banner's organization is part of the "10-Minute-Walk"campaign to ensure that there is a great park within a ten-minute walk of every person, in every neighborhood across the US.
Researchers continue to study the link between green spaces and heart health, and often the connection with an area's economic level. A study led by Scott Brown looked at poor neighborhoods in Florida's Miami-Dade County. They found people who lived in the greenest parts of Miami-Dade County were 25% less likely than those living in the green neighborhoods to have had a heart attack over a two-year period. He also suggested poor neighborhoods might gain the biggest cardiovascular health benefits from green spaces.
Brown points out that while evidence shows cardiovascular benefits from green neighborhoods seem to be especially greater for low –income residents, the common thread here is that for everyone , green space are associated with better health results.
32．What does the underlined word "flora" in the first paragraph refer to
A．Smells B．Plants C．Animals D．Flowers
33．What does the study published in Journal of the American find out
A．Physical activity is essential for heart health
B．Urban residents benefit most from green spaces
C．Green spaces are closely related to physical activity.
D．Living in a green neighborhood is good for heart health.
34．What does the "10-Minute-Walk" campaign mainly focus on
A．The safety in parks B．Easy access（进入） to park
C．Proper management of parks D．Broad involvement in walking
35．Who might benefit most from a green neighborhood
A．Rural residents B．Urban residents
C．Low-income residents D．High-income residents
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lose Weight in a Healthy Way
If you're not fat, don't lose weight. If obesity affects your health, you can lose weight in a healthy way. Hundreds of weight-loss programs promise quick and easy weight loss. However, the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy, calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity. 　36． 　 Consider the following for weight-loss success.
●Make sure you're ready. 　37． 　 So first you should make sure you're ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits. Talk to your doctor if you need help address stressors or emotions that seem like barriers to your readiness. When you're ready, you'll find it easier to set goals, keep trying, stay committed and change habits.
● 　38． 　 No one else can make you lose weight. You are responsible for your own behavior for successful weight loss. What's going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan Make a list of what's important to you to help you stay motivated and focused.
●Set realistic goals. It may seem obvious to set realistic weight-loss goals. But do you really know what's realistic Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time. 　39． 　 Generally, you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity.
●Enjoy healthy foods. Adopting a new eating style that promotes weight loss must include lowering your total calorie intake. 　40． 　 One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eat ng more plant-based foods—fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition.
A. Do it gradually.
B. But how can you make it
C. Find your inner motivation.
D. Focus on your weight-loss goals.
E. But it does not mean giving up taste.
F. You should always keep your previous lifestyle.
G. Long-term weight loss takes time, effort and commitment.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rock climbing changed my life. It made me better physically and mentally. It helped me develop the ability to deal with 41． in my life and helped me learn patience and discipline (自制力).
About five years ago I walked into a local climbing gym. I couldn't climb. For the first time in my life I had enjoyed doing something I was 42． at. I climbed once a week, then twice a week. Soon I was finding the time to climb three days a week and I became obsessed (痴迷的). At first, I improved quickly. 43． , the progress suddenly 44． .
I felt I needed to improve. Anyone who knows me knows how much I hate to 45． . But this time, I wasn't 46． the person next to me. I was competing with myself.
I started to change everything: I changed my 47． and my attitude toward exercise. I 48． eating chocolate and pizza. I did not drink soft drinks. Slowly I worked hard to 49． every single bad habit I had with something positive. I tried my best to eat planned meals that would keep me 50． . To my surprise, the competitive urge (强烈的欲望) started to drive all these 51． changes in my life. When I started teaming to climb I was 80kg; now I weigh between 65kg and 68kg. I also trained a lot. I read about 52． and I tried to apply what I learned to my own regime (养生法) to make myself 53． . Besides, I developed my 54． to avoid injury.
And this process 55． . Most of this story happened in the past but this is a 56． that continues to this day. I'm 34 years old and I'm in the best shape of my life. I'm also the happiest person I've ever been. Rock climbing helps 57． everyday concerns as I direct all my mental energy toward one single 58． .
Rock climbing has changed my life. And the 59． thing about climbing is finding your own 60． and pushing past them.
41．A．feelings B．arguments C．differences D．problems
42．A．successful B．terrible C．clever D．confused
43．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
44．A．stopped B．changed C．started D．worked
45．A．waste B．compare C．wait D．lose
46．A．depending on B．competing with C．learning about D．looking after
47．A．diet B．appearance C．job D．order
48．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．regretted D．considered
49．A．combine B．cover C．replace D．accept
50．A．warm B．fit C．happy D．awake
51．A．simple B．possible C．additional D．positive
52．A．training B．studying C．traveling D．dancing
53．A．thin B．tall C．smart D．strong
54．A．skills B．career C．ideas D．leadership
55．A．finishes B．begins C．continues D．helps
56．A．result B．process C．project D．concern
57．A．express B．realize C．repeat D．remove
58．A．answer B．reason C．goal D．standard
59．A．beautiful B．strange C．difficult D．frightening
60．A．advantages B．voices C．limits D．styles
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形势
The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper　61． 　(invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 　62． 　(kind) of Chinese folk art. Later, 　63． 　the help of communicating with each other, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 　64． 　(usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with 　65． 　(happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.
With 　66． 　 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 　67． 　originated(起源) in ancient China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals　68． 　(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.
The designs have different meanings. The child and lotus(莲花) designs suggest a family with 　69． 　 large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, fruit, fish are also familiar objects 　70． 　(accept) by Chinese farmers.
六、改错题
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.
One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the
results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because
they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to
their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the
problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.
They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should
seek help from those we trust mostly.
七、书面表达
72． 第一节书面表达
假定你是李华，你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：1. 礼物名称；2. 推荐原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Best wishes to your family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑