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Unit 3 How do you get to school
一．[重点短语]
1. get to school到达学校
2. walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学
3. walk to , drive to ,fly to…步行去…;开车去…;坐飞机去….
4. take the train 乘火车
5. take the subway乘地铁
6. ride a bike 骑自行车
7. how do you get to school怎么到达学校
8. one hundred and five105
9. how far 多远
10. how long 多长时间
11. ride the bike to school骑自行车到学校
12. It takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do
sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事
13. every day 每天
14.I’m not sure我不敢确信
15.the bus ride公交车旅程
16. about= around 大约
17. 10 kilometers 十公里
18. good exercise好的锻炼
19. drive his car to work开车去上班
20. in his father’s car坐父亲的车
21. need about 10 minutes to get to school需要十分钟的时间到达学校
22. bus stop 公交车站点/bus station汽车站/subway station 地铁站
23. what do you think of…=how do you like…你觉得怎么样
24. far from 远离
25. get to his grandparents’home到他祖父母家
26. cross the river 过河
27. It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。
28. in a small village在一个小村庄里
29. there is 有
30. between…and…在两者之间
31. no= not any / not a没有
32. The river runs quickly.河水流得快。
33. quickly 动作上快fast速度上快soon 时间上快
34. on a ropeway在索道上
35. go on a ropeway to cross the river坐索道穿过河
36. an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁大的男孩
37. love to do喜欢做某事
38. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事
39. be like a father to me像父亲一样做某事
40.It’s one’s dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想41. come true 实现
42. ten minutes’walk / a ten-minute walk10分钟的路43.thanks for +n /doing sth.=thank sb. for为…而感谢44. at about 8:00在大约8点45.How to do it 怎么来做它 46. leave home 离开家
47. leave for … 到某地
二．[重点句型]
48. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school 喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的 49. I walk. How about you, Sally 我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢 50. I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
51. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school 我每天骑自行车上学，你呢 52. I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.
53. How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远 54.The bus ride takes about 20minutes.坐公交车大约花费20分钟。
55. The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.公交旅程一点也不无聊，
因为我总是和同学们聊天。
56. How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校要用多长时间 57. About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。
58. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
59. So I go there and see my grandparents only one or two times a year.
所以，我一年只一两次去那里看望我的祖父母。
60. Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
61. Do you walk or ride a bike 你是步行还是骑自行车
62. For many students，it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。63. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
64. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
65. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生滑索道来过河上
学。
66. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, cross the river to school.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河
上学。
67. But he is not afraid because he loves school.但他不害怕，应为他喜欢学校。
68. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从没有离开村子过。69.It’s is their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。70. I want to know how he gets to school.我想知道他是怎么去上学的。
71. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.做公交车花费大约40分钟到那里。
三．[重点语法]
一、一般现在时:尤其注意动词三单情况
1.用法:(1)经常性、习惯性的动作(2)客观真理、科学事实(3)主语具备的能力特征状态
2.标志词: every day, on the weekend, on Sunday及频率副词。
3.基本结构:(1)含be动词am,is,are(2) 含实义动词do, does
4.四个式子:否定式或疑问式中注意some-any,and-or, too-either 等变化。
含be动词 含实义动词
肯定式 主语+be+其他。 主语+do/does+其他。
否定式 主语+be+not+其他。 主语+do/does+not+do+其他
一般疑问式 Be +主语+其他 Do/Does+主语+do+其他
特殊疑问式 5W/1H+一般疑问式 5W/1H+一般疑问式
说明一:含be 动词、情态动词的句子，变否定句时直接在其后加not;变一般疑问句直接将其提到句首。含实义动词的句子，变否定句时要添加助动词do或does再加not，原句中的动词要变为动词原形;变一般疑问句在句首添加助动词do或does，原句中动词变为动词原形。
说明二:一般疑问句，通常谁开头谁结尾。要注意一二人称的转变和情态动词引起的一般疑问句。
说明三:5个W，1个H
(1)what 问什么，where问地点，when问时间，who 问人，why 问原因，whose问谁的，whom 问人(宾格)，which 哪一个(些)及what 引起的短语。
(2) how问方式和感受，how many+cpl.问多少,how much+uc.问多少,how much+谓语+主语问价钱，how far问距离，how long 问段时间或物理长度，how often问频率，how soon 问多久
说明四:动词三单的变化
(1)通常在动词后加s. make-makes, read-reads
(2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es.watch-watches, wash-washes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加es.study-studies
二、乘坐的几种表达方式
1. by+交通工具，做方式状语。His father often goes to work by bus. (注:by air =by plane;on foot 步行)
2.in/on+限定词(冠词、物主代词、名词所有格等)+交通工具,做方式状语。1 get to school in my father’s car. (on the bus/bikein the car/taxi)
3.乘坐某种交通工具去某地
take a/an/the+交通工具+to+某地(单数)
get/go to+某地+by+交通工具/on foot(单数) get/go to+某地+in the car/in the taxi
on the bus/on the bike
4.花费:1. It takes sb.time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
5.walk/fly/drive/ride to+地点，做谓语。
三、数词
1.基数词: 表数量，除one外后接名词复数。十位个位加连字符，百位后连接时加and。
2.序数词:表次序，后接名词单数;序数词前通常加限定词(冠词、物主代词、名词所有格等)
3.分数:子基母序，分子大于一分母加s。作主语，谓语动词的选择看其修饰的名词。
4. hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万)，billion(十亿)。与of连用通常加s,前有数字肯定不加s。
四、There be结构:表示某地存在某物
(1) there be结构不能与实义动词have连用(2)就近原则，be的选择与最近的主语保持一致
五、no, not any, not a/an
There are no computers in the room.=There aren’t any computers in the room. There is no bridge in the village.=There isn’t a bridge in the village. There is no water in the bottle.=There isn’t (any)water in the bottle.
六、stop 的用法:名词站点，动词停止
stop to do sth.停止正在做的去做另一件事After a long walk, you’d better stop to have a rest. stop doing 停止正在做的事情When the teacher came into the room, all students stopped talking.
七、复合形容词(里面的名词不能用复数)
1.数词+名词+形容词:eight-year-old，注意8、11、18、80等元音发音开头的冠词选择 He is an eight-year-old boy.=The boy is eight years old.
2. a twenty-minute walk=twenty minutes'walk,用 How far 提问。
八、leave 的用法
1. vt.离开: leave school毕业或离校，leave A for B离开A 去 B 1 am leaving Qingdao for Hong Kong.
2. vt.遗忘: leave sth. at 地点。Sorry, I left my homework at home.对不起,我把作业忘在家里了。
3. vi.动身:It’s time to leave.我们该走了。We leave tomorrow.明天我们动身。
九、四个“花费”
1. It takes sb.时间/钱to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事。
2. Sth. cost sb. some money. The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元钱。
3. Sb.spend 钱doing sth./on sth. I spent 10 yuan buying the book./I spend 10 yuan on
the book.
4. Sb.pay 钱 for sth. I paid 10 yuan for the book.

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