【人教2024 七上】Unit 3 My School 预习单词对话课文+教材分析+练习(含答案)

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【人教2024 七上】Unit 3 My School 预习单词对话课文+教材分析+练习(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 My School单元综合练习
一、翻译下列词组
1.在艺术楼前面_____________________ 2.在运动场后面_____________________
3.在学校礼堂对面___________________ 4.在教师办公楼和科学楼之间_____________________
5.在黑板旁边_______________________ 6.与……不同____________________
7.回答你的问题____________________ 8.许多现代化的建筑__________________________
9.一个大的运动场___________________ 10.升旗______________________________________
二、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词
1.墙上有一些著名人物的照片。
There are_________ _________of_________ __________on the wall.
2.他们的教室前面有一些花吗
Are there_________ _________ _________ _________ __________their classroom
3.我的新学校和你的旧学校不同。
My new school _________ _________ __________your old one.
4、感谢你的邮件。
_________ _________your email.
5.我们学校有许多现代化的建筑。
There are_________ _________ __________in our school.
6.所有的学生一起去那里锻炼。
All the students go there and_________ _________ __________.
我想告诉你有关我的学校。
I'd like to_________ _________ _________ _________ __________
8.杭州有许多有趣的地方。
There are_________ _________ __________in Hangzhou,
三、阅读理解
Hi, I'm Judy from Australia. Molly is my penfriend in Canada. She lives in a quiet neighbourhood. There isn't a supermarket near her home. When her family want to go shopping, they need to go to the supermarket on Fifth Street. It's sixteen kilometres from their home. They usually drive there.
Molly enjoys reading. She thinks it's fun and useful. But there isn't a library or a bookstore in her neighbourhood.So, she can only read books in her school library,Her school is about four kilometres from her home. She always rides there and it usually takes her about twenty minutes. Every day, she reads for sixty minutes in her school library after school. Then she rides home.
( )1. Where does Molly come from
A. Russia, B.Australia. C.America. D.Canada.
( )2. How far is the supermarket on Fifth Street from Molly's home
A.16 km. B.12 km. C.8 km. D.4 km.
( )3. What does Molly think of reading
A. Interesting and useful. B. Relaxing and useful.
C.Boring but useful. D.Fun but difficult.
( )4. How does Molly go to school every day
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. D.By subway.
四、语法填空
Sarah is thirty-two years old. She works in a big hospital. She is free on the weekend. She usually walks to her office because1._________(she) home is not far from the hospital.
Sarah lives in a nice house in 2.___________old neighbourhood. There are many small 3.________(tree) and nice flowers in the neighbourhood. The neighbourhood is clean and quiet. Sarah enjoys 4.__________(live) there.Her home is on the 5._________(two)floor(层) of a tall building.A sports centre is behind her building.Sarah likes to dance there 6.__________Sundays with her roommate(室友) Lisa, and it is relaxing for them 7.__________(send)time in the sports centre. Some shops 8._________ restaurants are in the neighbourhood. Sarah can't cook 9.___________(good),so she always has dinner in the restaurants on weekdays. The food there 10._________(taste) good. Sarah and Lisa like nice clothes, and they often do some shopping in big stores. The bus stops are near their house. They can also take the subway to get to the stores.
五、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词
1. The park is a_________from the school hall.
2. The shop is b_________the music hall and the school hall.
3. The classroom is behind the sports f__________.
4. Are there any__________(寄物柜) in the classroom
5. The library is next to the classroom b___________.
6. There are some trees in f___________ of the classroom.
7. Let's go to the teachers’_____________(办公室)together.
8. Every Monday morning we r__________the flag.
9. I like the Chinese____________(美味的)food, jiaozi.
10.____________(大多数)students go to school on foot.
六、书面表达
假如你是第一中学七年级五班的班长李华,一群外国学生来到你的学校访问,请你向他们介绍你的学校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
一、1. in front of the art building2.behind the sports field 3. across from the school hall4. between the teachers' building and the science building 5.next to the blackboard6. be different from7.answer your question8. many mod field 9. a large sports field 10.raise the flag
二、1.some pictures, famous people 2. any flowers in front of 3. is different from4. Thanks for 5. many modern buildings 6. do exercises together7. tell you about my school8.many interesting places
三、1-4、DAAC
四、1.her 2.an 3. trees 4. living 5. second 6.on 7. to spend 8.and 9.well 10.tastes
五、l.across 2.between 3.field 4.lockers 5. building 6. front 7. office8.raise 9. delicious10.Most
六、
Hello! My name is Li Hua.Welcome to No 1 Middle School. I'm your guide today. Let's begin the tour. This is our sports field.It's really large and beautiful. All my classmates come here and do exercises together after school. We raise the flag here every Monday morning. Look! The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. Every week, we change seats.This week I sit next to my best friend, Teng Fei. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of delicious food. Do you like Chinese food You can taste them in the dining hall. Our school is a place to start our dreams. Do you like our school
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Unit 3 My School 教材解析
存现句(There be 句型)
there be 句型也称为“存在句”,表示“某地有某物”。
肯定句 There+be+名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点). There are 50 students in our class.
否定句 直接在be动词后加not There are not 50 students in our class.
一般疑问句 要将be动词置于句首 Are there 50 students in your class
特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/are+there+地点状语 How many students are there in your class
1.there be句型属于倒装句,主语通常位于谓语后面,动词be为谓语。be动词应根据主语的单复数而变化,若主语是可数名词单数,用there is;是复数则用there are。若主语是不可数名词,则用there is.
2. there be 句型中的谓语动词的数应和后面的主语保持一致。若有两个或两个以上的主语,动词be的形式应与距离 be最近的那个主语保持一致,即遵循“就近”原则。例:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
3. there be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句中若有some,则应将 some 改为any。
4. there be 和 have/has 都表示“有”,但区别如下:
there be 表示“某处有某物/人”,指客观存在。句型为“There+be+某物/人+某地.” There is a TV in our classroom.
have/has 表示“某人/物有”,指从属关系。句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人.” We have a TV in our classroom.
二、方位介词
Starter Unit 2已经学了in、on、under等方位介词,本单元有以下重点方位介词和介词短语:
in front of, behind, next to, between... and..., across from, in the middle of, at the back of...
详解如下:
1.at 表示在某个地点,例如:
at school在学校 at the music studio 在音乐工作室 at home在家 at his house在他家
at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the shop在商店
2.on 表示在某个表面上,例如;
on a board 在板上 on the door在门上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the sports field在运动场上
on the boat 在船上 on the river在河上
3.in 表示在某个范围内,例如:
in the photo 在照片上 in your schoolbag在你的书包里 in the garden在花园里 in Class2在二班
in China 在中国 in the world在世界
4.under表示在……下面,例如:
The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下面。
5. in front of:在……前面
Are there any flowers in front of their classroom 他们的教室前面有一些花吗
6.behind:在……后面
A baby duck is behind the big tree.一只小鸭子在大树后面。
7.beside:在……旁边
Their house is beside a small lake. 他们的房子在一个小湖边。
next to:紧邻;在……近旁
This week I sit next to my best friend,Han Lin.这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。
9. across from:在……对面
The dinning hall is across from our classroom building.餐厅在我们教学楼的对面。
10. between:在…中间
The shop is between the teachers' building and the science building.这家店在教师办公楼和科学楼之间。
How is your new school different from your old one 你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同
be different from 和..…不同
English is different from Chinese.英语和中文不一样。
I am different from my brother.我和我的弟弟不一样。
反义词: be the same as
四、All the students go there and do exercise together in the morning.在早上,所有学生去那里并一起做锻炼。
英语中“锻炼”有很多表达:
do sports, play sports, exercise, do exercise, take exercise.
这里的 do exercises是“做操”的意思,exercise是可数名词。例如:
do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操
Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一我们在那里升旗。
raise是及物动词,意为“提高;募集;升起”等。
raise the flag 升旗 raise eyebrows扬起眉毛 raise your hand 举手 raise the price 涨价
There are many interesting places here. 这里有很多有趣的地方。
many interesting places许多有趣的地方
[拓展]
an interesting place=a place of interest一个名胜古迹
many interesting places=many places of interest许多名胜古迹
Let me show you around my school.让我带领你参观我的学校。
show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
八、Imagine that a group of students are coming to visit your school.想象一下一群学生要来参观你的学校。
visit 意为“参观;访问;探访”。
visit your school参观你的学校 visit some place参观某地 visit sb拜访某人
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Unit 3 My School (Section A) 练习
一、选用is 或 are 的适当形式完成下列句子
1.There_________a pool in the park.
2. There___________lots of students in the dining hall.
3. There____________ some books on the desk.
4.There__________ no juice in the yellow cup.
5. There___________some milk in the glass.
6. There___________little time, so I take a taxi to the airport.
7. There____________a clock and some pictures.on the wall.
8. There___________two pens and a book on the desk.
9. There___________any letters in the mailbox today.
10.___________there a library near the bus station
二、用 there be 或have 的适当形式填空
1.___________ a tall building across from the park.
2.She________a pet dog called Lazy.
3.—_____________any food in the fridge(冰箱) ) —No, there isn't.
4. A year___________twelve months. =________________twelve months in a year.
5.____________any students in the school because today is Sunday.
6. Our school___________over 500 students. =______________over 500 students in our school.
三、选词填空
across from between in front of next to near on
1.—Is there a pay phone___________here —Yes, there is a pay phone___________Center Street.
2.—Where's Xinghua Park —It's____________a supermarket and Bank of China.
3. The restaurant is___________the post office. They are on different sides of the road.
4. The library is___________the pay phone. You don't have to cross the road.
5. Forest Hotel is__________the park. And the park is behind Forest Hotel.
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. There is a ruler in the bag.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________in the bag
2. There are two supermarkets and a park in our town.(改为同义句)
_________ ________a park and two supermarkets in our town.
3. There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数句)
There is_________ ________over the river.
4. Is there a park behind the supermarket (改为复数句)
_________ ________ _________ ________behind the supermarket
5. I have a computer in my room.(改为同义句)
_________ ________ a computer in my room.
五、完形填空
My name is Jean. I work in New York. Some people think New York is a big city, but I don't like __1__ here. I don't have much __2__ to buy a house. So I have to rent(租) one.The house is __3__ from a train station. I can see __4__come and go from my house. It's __5__ all day. I can't __6__ well at night.
The traffic here is terrible, too. There are too many cars on the street. So it's __7__for me to drive to work. There are also many __8__ on the bus and on the subway in the rush hour.
I have to spend lots of money living here. To get more money, I __9__ go out to work at night. I __10__ the life in the village. The __11__is clean and the life is quiet. I can't get much money, __12___I can live with my family. I can see many kinds of __13__there, like dogs and cats. I really want to go back to the__14__soon. I also want to see my old friends there.
Do you like the life in the city __15__in the village
( )1.A. playing B.walking C.living D.studying
( )2.A. money B.food C.time D.water
( )3.A. away B.across C.behind D.far
( )4.A.banks B. trains C.roads D.trees
( )5.A.quiet B.busy C.rainy D.noisy
( )6.A.eat B.climb C.sleep D.skate
( )7. A. relaxing B.easy C. difficult D.important
( )8.A. people B.phones C.messages D.students
( )9. A. never B.often C. still D.only
( )10.A.forget B. study C.keep D.enjoy
( )11. A. mountain B. sunshine C.air D.weather
( )12.A.but B.and C. so D. because
( )13.A. animals B.plants C. messages D. problems
( )14.A.town B.village C. home D.city
( )15.A.and B. but C.so D.or
六、阅读理解
Mrs White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man starts to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and takes a train.Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn't know where the post office is. She starts to look for it, but she can't find it. At a bus stop, she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office "
“There are about forty post offices in the city,” says the old man. “Which(哪个)one do you want ”
The old woman gives Sam's letter to him and the old man says,“Walk along this street and turn left at the third crossing. His post office is just there. ”
Mrs White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They're very happy. A week later, the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But after that she can't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop, she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
“Oh, dear!” the old man calls out, “Are you still looking for your son ”
( )1.Mrs White goes to the city__________.
A.by train B. by bus C.by plane D.on foot
( )2. The old woman goes to the city for the first time, so_____________.
A. she wants to catch a bus B. she can't find the post office
C. she likes to ask some questions D. she likes to go for a walk
( )3. The old man thinks__________.
A. Mrs White is too old B. Mrs White cannot take a bus
C.Mrs White doesn't know the city D. Mrs White doesn't find her son
参考答案:
一、1.is 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. is 6.is 7.is 8. are 9. aren't 10.Is
二、1.There is 2. has 3.Is there4. has, There are5.There aren't6.has, There are
三、1.near, on2. between3. across from4. next to 5. in front of
四、1.What is 2. There is3. a long bridge 4.Are there any parks5.There is
五、1-5.CABBD 6-10.CCABD11-15.CAABD
六、1-3.ABD
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Unit 3 My Shool (Section B) 练习
一、用适当的介词填空
1. The bank is across__________the school.
2. The library is_________the restaurant and the post office.
3. The hotel is next__________the bank.
4. Mr Green lives __________Chang'an Street.
5. Take right_________the first crossing.
6. Go_________Bridge Street, and you can find the hotel __________your left.
7. Mike sits_________front of me.
8. My grandparents live_________ an old town.
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. The new pay phones are on Fifth Avenue.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________the new pay phones
2. Is there an egg on the table (作肯定回答)
_________,__________ __________.
3. There are some new clothes stores near Alan's house.(改为否定句)
_________ _________ ________new clothes stores near Alan's house.
Jane lives across from a hotel.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Jane__________
There is a park on the other side of the street.(改为同义句)
_________ ________the street is a park.
There is a park behind the shop.(改为同义句)
There is a shop_________ _________ _________ the park.
用 there be句型完成句子
1.河边有两个孩子。_____________________________________by the river.
2.在第六大街有一家水果店.____________________________________on Sixth Street.
3.这个村庄没有旅馆。_________________________________________in the village.
4.这个动物园里没有很多动物。 _____________________________________in the zoo.
5.这个医院附近有中餐馆吗 _________________________________________near the hospital
四、词汇运用
阅读短文,完成单词。
Mrs Green 1.____________ (居住)in the countryside and she doesn't know London very 2.____________ (好). One day, she goes to London. She can't 3.___________ (找到) her way. 4.____________(恰好)then she sees a man near a bus stop.
“I can 5.____________ (问) him the way," she says to herself. Then she asks the man. “Excuse me. Will you please 6.___________(告诉)me the way to King Street ” The man smiles with no 7.__________ (回答). He doesn't know English. He 8.__________(说)Chinese. He is a tourist. Then he puts his hand into his pocket, 9.___________(拿)out a piece of paper and asks her to look at it. On the paper are 10.__________(一些) words,“Sorry. I can't speak English. ”
五、完形填空
Dear Anna,
How is everything going with you My birthday is coming. And on __1__ evening, I will have a birthday party in my home. I hope you can come. But it's not __2__ to find my place. so now let me tell you __3__ to get here.
I send(发送) my house's address to you by WeChat. I also draw a __4__. It can help you find my
house easily. Please look at it.
Go down Long Street and __5__ left at the first crossing. Just walk straight for about five minutes. You can see a bus stop on__6__ left. You can take the No 5 bus and get off at the fifth stop, __7__ you are on New Street, Walk along the street and you can see a __8__ . And the neighbourbood(街区)I live in is __9__ the bank, not in front of it. When you __10__the gate(大门)of my neighbourhood, please call me, and I'll __11__you there.
On Friday, the __12__ will start at 6: 00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. My mom will cook __13__ food for us. I think you'll __14__it. We can sing and dance together. I think we can have a __15__ time that day.
Yours,
Cassie
( )1.A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
( )2. A. easy B. difficult C.different D.important
( )3.A. when B.where C.what D.how
( )4. A. card B.book C. map D. Symbol
( )5. A. take B.see C.run D.turn
( )6. A. your B. her C.his D.their
( )7.A.but B.and C.or D. because
( )8. A. supermarket B. hospital C.hotel D.bank
( )9.A. behind B. near C. around D. beside
( )10. A. look at B. arrive at C.arrive in D.think of
( )11.A. bring B.meet C. visit D.watch
( )12.A. race B.meeting C.game D.party
( )13. A. interesting B. fun C. delicious D.hot
( )14.A.taste B. smell C.like D. remember
( )15.A.bad B.great C.short D.long
六、语法填空
Hello, my name is Wendy. I'm a student from Australia. Now I 1._________(study) in a middle school in Toronto, My house is 2.___________the center of Toronto. It is near a bus stop. It's easy 3._________(find) my house.You can take the No 24 bus to get to Park Road.
It's only five 4._________ (minute) walk. There 5._________(be) a big bookstore near the bus stop In the bookstore, there are many books. People can find all 6._________ ( kind) of books in it. 7._________ lots of people go there every day. I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Next to the bookstore is 8.__________clothes store. There are many beautiful clothes for 9.________ (child) and women. Clothes in the store are often on 10.__________(sell).
答案:
一、1.from2.between 3. to 4.on 5.at6.along, on 7.in 8.in
二、1.Where are 2.Yes, there is3.There aren't any4. Where does, live5.Across from6. in front of
三、1.There are two children2.There is a fruit store3. There is no hotel4.There aren't any animals
5. Are there any Chinese restaurants/Is there a Chinese restaurant
四、1.lives 2.well 3.find 4.Just 5.ask6.tell7.answer 8. speaks 9.takes 10. some
五、1-5.BADCD 6-10.ABDAB11-15.BDCCB
六、1. am studying 2.in 3. to find4.minutes'5.is 6.kinds 7.So 8.a 9.children 10.sale
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Unit 3 My School 预习
单词
hall /h :l/ n.礼堂;大厅
dining /'da n / hall 餐厅
in front of在.…前面
building /'b ld / n.建筑物;房子
across / 'kr s/ prep.&adv.过;穿过
across from 在对面
field /fi:ld/ n.场地;田地
sports field 运动场
gym /d m/(= gymnasium/d m'ne z m/) n.体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
office /' f s/ n.办公室
11.large /1ɑ:d / adj.大的;大号的
12.special /'spe l/ adj.特别的;特殊的
13.smart /smɑ:t/ adj.智能的;聪明的
14.whiteboard /'wa tb :d/ n.白板;白色书写板
15.put up 张贴;搭建
16.important / m'p :tnt/ adj.重要的
17.notice /'n t s/ n.通知;注意 v.注意到;意识到
18.locker /'l k (r)/ n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜
19.drawer /dr :(r)/ n.抽屉
20. at the back(of)在(…)后面
21.corner /'k :n (r)/ n.角;墙角;街角
22.bookcase /'b kke s/ n.书架;书柜
23.screen /skri:n/ n.屏幕;银幕
24.at school 在学校
25.different from与……不一样
26.modern /'m dn/ adj.现代的;当代的
27.do exercises 做体操
28.amazing/ 'me z /adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
29.raise /re z/ v.使升高;提高
30.flag /fl g/ n.旗;旗帜
31.most /m st/ adj.&pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最
32.change /t e nd / v.&n.改变;变化
33.seat /si:t/ n.座位
34.delicious /d 'l s/ adj.美味的;可口的
35.How about... ……怎么样
36.yours /j :z/ pron.(通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的
37.similar /'s m l (r)/ adj.类似的;相像的
38.similar to 类似的;相像的
39.sound /sa nd/ v.听起来;好像n.声音;响声
40.bye for now 再见
二、对话学习
Conversation 1
Boy 1: Can I help you
Ella: Oh, yes.I'm looking for my classroom.
Boy 1: OK. What class are you in
Ella: I'm in Class 2,Grade 7.
Boy l: Oh, it's in that building, behind the sports field.
Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Conversation 2
Peter: Excuse me.Where's Ms Gao's office
Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building.
Peter: And where's that
Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall.
Peter: Great. Thank you.
Conversation 3
Emma: Excuse me. Is there a garden in this school
Boy 2: Yes, there is.
Emma: Oh, good. Where is it
Boy 2: It's between the school hall and the science building.
Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you!
Conversation 4
Mrs Brown: What's your new classroom like, Peter
Peter: It's large.There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard.
Mrs Brown: Where do you sit
Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom.
Mrs Brown: That's nice. What's special in your classroom
Peter: There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and there's another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
Mrs Brown: Another blackboard
Peter; Yes, we put up important notices there.
Mrs Brown: Are there any lockers in the classroom
Peter: No, there aren't. We put our things in the desk drawers.
三、课文
Hi Flora,
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings.
There's a large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week.
The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.
The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi.
How about your school
Yours,
Peter
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