人教版(2019) 必修 第二册Unit 5 Music 单元知识清单 素材

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人教版(2019) 必修 第二册Unit 5 Music 单元知识清单 素材

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Unit 5 Music 单元知识清单
重点单词
1. soul n. 灵魂; 心灵
2. virtual adj.很接近的; 事实上的; 虚拟的
3. opportunity n. 机会; 时机
4. onto prep.(朝)向
5. ordinary adj.普通的; 平凡的
6. award vt.授予 n. 奖品
7. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期; 阶段; (多指剧场中的)舞台
8. altogether adv.(用以强调)全部; 总共
9. thus adv.如此; 因此
10. band n. 乐队; 带子
11. nowadays adv.现在; 目前
12. gradual adj.逐渐的; 渐进的
13. capable adj.有能力的; 有才能的
14. previous adj.先前的; 以往的
15. impact n. 巨大影响; 强大作用; 冲击力
16. aim n. 目的; 目标 vi.& vt.力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在
17. piano n. 钢琴
18. addition n. 添加; 加法; 增加物
19. disease n. (疾)病
20. ache vi.& n. 疼痛
重点单词变形
1. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
2. composition n. 成分; (音乐 、艺术 、诗歌的)作品→compose v. 作曲, 谱写→composer n. 作曲家
3. perform vi.& vt.表演; 履行; 执行→performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现→performer n. 表演者; 演员
4. enable vt.使能够; 使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt.使不能; 使残疾→disability n. 残 疾; 缺陷→unable adj.不能的; 没有能力的
5. prove vt.证明; 展现→proof n. 证据
6. original adj.原来的; 独创的; 原作的 n.原件; 原作→originally adv.最初; 起先→origin n. 起源
7. relief n. (焦虑 、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰 、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻; 缓解→relieved adj. 轻松的; 解脱的
8.cure vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj. 不可治愈的
9. unemployed adj. 失业的; 待业的 →employ vt. 雇用; 利用 →employment n. 使用; 工作 →employer n. 雇主 →employee n. 雇员
10. equipment n. 设备; 装备→equip vt.装备; 配备
11. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋→talented adj.有天赋的; 天才的
12. assume vt. 以为; 假设→assumption n. 假设; 推断
13. treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理→treat vt.治疗; 对待; 招待 n. 请客
14. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
15. various adj.各种不同的; 各种各样的→variety n. 多样性→vary v. 变化
重点词组
1. fallin love with 爱上
2. be absorbed in sth./sb.被 … … 吸引住; 专心致志
3. set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)
4. try out 参加 … …选拔(或试演)
5. in addition (to sb./sth.)除 … … 以外(还)
6. from (then) on 从(那)时起
7. get through (设法)处理; 完成
知识点讲解
1. perform vt. & vi. 表演; 履行; 执行
【教材原句】Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. (P52)虚拟合唱团成员在单 独录制视频的同时进行录制他们自己。
【词块拓展】
( 1)perform one’s duty 履职尽责
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 perform well/badly 表现很好/很差
(2)performer n.表演者;演员
performance n.[C]表演;表现;[U]执行 put on a performance 表演节目
give a performance 演出 [衔接高考]
①(2021·新高考 Ⅰ)But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.
②(2021· 天 津 第 一 次 )The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.
2. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力
【教材原句】I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy. (教材 P51) 【词块拓展】
energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力
energetic adj. 精力充沛的, 精神饱满的; 积极的
keep energetic 保持活力 [衔接高考]
①(2017.全国)Timing out may renew your mindset and energies, particularly in solving problems.
②(2018.全国 I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic.
3. relief n. (焦虑 、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰 、轻松或解脱
【教材原句】He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (P54) 他发现创作音乐对于他的病是一种减轻和治疗。
【词块拓展】
to one’s relief 使某人感到宽慰的是
in/with relief 如释重负; 松了口气
give relief to one’s sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤
a sense of relief 解脱感
What a relief! 可轻松了! 让人放心了!
It is a relief to do sth. 做 … …是一种宽慰 relieve vt. 减轻, 缓解
relieve sb. of... 解除某人 … …方面的负担 [衔接高考]
①(2019·全国 II)The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another
season.
②(2019·全国 II)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
4. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 吞并; 理解; 掌握
【教材原句】When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. (P54)
当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界, 他感觉自己好像能够看到周围世界的美, 就像自己在以前的生活中。 【词块拓展】
absorb v. 消减; 缓冲; 吸收; 合并;
吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
(be) absorbed in sth/sb 被 … … 吸引住; 专心致至
be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入) … …
absorb ... into 把 … … 吸收进 … … absorb ... from 从 … … 中吸收/取 … … (be) absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意
【联想】
fix one’s attention on … 把注意力集中在 … …
focus on 集中于, 关注
be addicted to 沉迷于, 上瘾
concentrate on 全神贯注于
pay attention to 注意; 重视
devote oneself to 专心于
[衔接高考] (2021·新高考 Ⅰ)My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth.
5. assume vt. 以为; 假设
【教材原句】 So can I assume that the aim ofthe festival is to raise money (P55) 那么我可以认为这个节日的目的就是募捐吗
【词块拓展】
assume sb. / sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that... 人们认为
assuming that … 假设/假定 … …(引导条件状语从句) assume the duty 承担责任
assumption n. 假定, 假设, 设想
make an assumption 认为, 假定
on the assumption that … 假定; 假设 … … [衔接高考]
(2018 江苏) Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you’ve made.
6. satisfaction n. 满足, 满意, 欣慰
【教材原句】Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. (P56)此外, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。 【词块拓展】
with satisfaction 满足地
to sb.’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction 满足感
satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的; 符合要求的 be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意
[衔接高考]
①(2013 ·天津)psychologists tell us that to be happy weneed a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.
②(2015 · 江苏)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.
③(2019 ·上海春季)Young people weren ’t satisfied with the lecture. 7.reaction n. 反应; 回应
【教材原句】Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (P58)
在第一次演奏和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下, 我继续弹钢琴, 一天比一天享受。 【词块拓展】
react vi. 作出反应; 回应
react to 对 … …作出反应 react against 反对
react with. . . 与 … …起化学反应
8. set up 建立; 树立; 搭起
【教材原句】people to set up equipment(P55)安装设备的人 【词块拓展】
set aside 保留; 储蓄; 忽视; 不顾
set about (doing sth. ) 着手(做某事)
set out (to do sth. ) 出发; 开始(做某事)
set down 写下; 放下
set off 动身; 出发; 引起; 引爆
9. get through 完成, 度过, 接通电话
【教材原句】It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (P56) 它是我依靠的岩石, 让我变得坚强, 度过那些艰难的日子。
【词块拓展】 含 get 的短语:
get across 被理解; 使人了解
get away from 逃离, 远离, 避开 get down to sth. 开始认真干(某事) get over 克服
get rid of 摆脱, 处理掉
get along / on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好) 【经典例句】
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through.
②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.
③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.
④Let's start — there is a lot to get through. 10.in addition (to sb. /sth. ) 除了 … …之外(还)
【教材原句】How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned (P55) 除了已经提到的, 你还能怎样帮助
【词块拓展】
In addition, +句子 另外; 此外(= besides/what’s more) (相当于副词,单独作状语) in addition to sb. / (doing) sth. 除 … … 以外 (还)
[知识点拨] 表示“ 除……之外 ”的词汇还有:
( 1)besides prep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外
(2)except prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)
(3)except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
(4)apart from 除……之外(还有)(相当于 besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于 except) [衔接高考]
①(2019.全国 Ⅰ II). Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass.
②(2020 ·浙江卷)By 9:33 a.m., a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. 11.prove vt 证明; 展现 v. 证明是
【词块拓展】
( 1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是 … …
prove sth(to sb)向(某人)证明 … …
prove to sb+从句 向(某人)证明 … …
prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是 … …
(2)proof n.证明;证据 [知识点拨]
prove 作系动词表示“证明是;结果是 … … ”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。 [衔接高考]
①(2020 ·江苏高考)He proved that it' 's not what happens to us that determines our lives
②(2021 ·浙江 1 月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.
③(2022.新高考全国 I) “I have proved that it ’s possible for blind people to do such a thing. ” Cao trembled. 12.award vt.授予 n.奖品
【词块拓展】
( 1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for... 因 … …而获奖
(2)win the first award 获得一等奖
win/receive/get an award(for sth)因 …而赢得/得到/获得奖项 give sb an award 给某人颁奖
award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式 [衔接高考]
① (2019 · 全 国 II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ” for being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.
②(2020 ·江苏)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.
13.cure v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题 、改善糟糕情况的)措施 【词块拓展】
a cure for 治疗或纠正······的药物/方法 cure sb.治好某人
cure sth.治愈疾病;解决(问题) cure sb. of sth.
治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行
[知识拓展] 常见的“动词+sb. of sth. ”还结构:
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 [衔接高考]
①(2017 ·江苏)The cure of what children ’s minds have and chimps ’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what.
②(2017 ·全国 II Ⅰ)It cures their mental illnesses.
③(2021 ·陕西) Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.

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