资源简介 Unit 5 Music 单元知识清单重点单词1. soul n. 灵魂; 心灵2. virtual adj.很接近的; 事实上的; 虚拟的3. opportunity n. 机会; 时机4. onto prep.(朝)向5. ordinary adj.普通的; 平凡的6. award vt.授予 n. 奖品7. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期; 阶段; (多指剧场中的)舞台8. altogether adv.(用以强调)全部; 总共9. thus adv.如此; 因此10. band n. 乐队; 带子11. nowadays adv.现在; 目前12. gradual adj.逐渐的; 渐进的13. capable adj.有能力的; 有才能的14. previous adj.先前的; 以往的15. impact n. 巨大影响; 强大作用; 冲击力16. aim n. 目的; 目标 vi.& vt.力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在17. piano n. 钢琴18. addition n. 添加; 加法; 增加物19. disease n. (疾)病20. ache vi.& n. 疼痛重点单词变形1. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2. composition n. 成分; (音乐 、艺术 、诗歌的)作品→compose v. 作曲, 谱写→composer n. 作曲家3. perform vi.& vt.表演; 履行; 执行→performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现→performer n. 表演者; 演员4. enable vt.使能够; 使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt.使不能; 使残疾→disability n. 残 疾; 缺陷→unable adj.不能的; 没有能力的5. prove vt.证明; 展现→proof n. 证据6. original adj.原来的; 独创的; 原作的 n.原件; 原作→originally adv.最初; 起先→origin n. 起源7. relief n. (焦虑 、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰 、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻; 缓解→relieved adj. 轻松的; 解脱的8.cure vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj. 不可治愈的9. unemployed adj. 失业的; 待业的 →employ vt. 雇用; 利用 →employment n. 使用; 工作 →employer n. 雇主 →employee n. 雇员10. equipment n. 设备; 装备→equip vt.装备; 配备11. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋→talented adj.有天赋的; 天才的12. assume vt. 以为; 假设→assumption n. 假设; 推断13. treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理→treat vt.治疗; 对待; 招待 n. 请客14. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的15. various adj.各种不同的; 各种各样的→variety n. 多样性→vary v. 变化重点词组1. fallin love with 爱上2. be absorbed in sth./sb.被 … … 吸引住; 专心致志3. set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)4. try out 参加 … …选拔(或试演)5. in addition (to sb./sth.)除 … … 以外(还)6. from (then) on 从(那)时起7. get through (设法)处理; 完成知识点讲解1. perform vt. & vi. 表演; 履行; 执行【教材原句】Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. (P52)虚拟合唱团成员在单 独录制视频的同时进行录制他们自己。【词块拓展】( 1)perform one’s duty 履职尽责perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 perform well/badly 表现很好/很差(2)performer n.表演者;演员performance n.[C]表演;表现;[U]执行 put on a performance 表演节目give a performance 演出 [衔接高考]①(2021·新高考 Ⅰ)But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.②(2021· 天 津 第 一 次 )The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.2. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力【教材原句】I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy. (教材 P51) 【词块拓展】energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力energetic adj. 精力充沛的, 精神饱满的; 积极的keep energetic 保持活力 [衔接高考]①(2017.全国)Timing out may renew your mindset and energies, particularly in solving problems.②(2018.全国 I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic.3. relief n. (焦虑 、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰 、轻松或解脱【教材原句】He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (P54) 他发现创作音乐对于他的病是一种减轻和治疗。【词块拓展】to one’s relief 使某人感到宽慰的是in/with relief 如释重负; 松了口气give relief to one’s sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤a sense of relief 解脱感What a relief! 可轻松了! 让人放心了!It is a relief to do sth. 做 … …是一种宽慰 relieve vt. 减轻, 缓解relieve sb. of... 解除某人 … …方面的负担 [衔接高考]①(2019·全国 II)The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for anotherseason.②(2019·全国 II)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.4. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 吞并; 理解; 掌握【教材原句】When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. (P54)当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界, 他感觉自己好像能够看到周围世界的美, 就像自己在以前的生活中。 【词块拓展】absorb v. 消减; 缓冲; 吸收; 合并;吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的(be) absorbed in sth/sb 被 … … 吸引住; 专心致至be absorbed into 被吸收(纳入) … …absorb ... into 把 … … 吸收进 … … absorb ... from 从 … … 中吸收/取 … … (be) absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意【联想】fix one’s attention on … 把注意力集中在 … …focus on 集中于, 关注be addicted to 沉迷于, 上瘾concentrate on 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意; 重视devote oneself to 专心于[衔接高考] (2021·新高考 Ⅰ)My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth.5. assume vt. 以为; 假设【教材原句】 So can I assume that the aim ofthe festival is to raise money (P55) 那么我可以认为这个节日的目的就是募捐吗 【词块拓展】assume sb. / sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that... 人们认为assuming that … 假设/假定 … …(引导条件状语从句) assume the duty 承担责任assumption n. 假定, 假设, 设想make an assumption 认为, 假定on the assumption that … 假定; 假设 … … [衔接高考](2018 江苏) Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you’ve made.6. satisfaction n. 满足, 满意, 欣慰【教材原句】Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. (P56)此外, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。 【词块拓展】with satisfaction 满足地to sb.’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction 满足感satisfy vt. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 满意的; 符合要求的 be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意[衔接高考]①(2013 ·天津)psychologists tell us that to be happy weneed a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.②(2015 · 江苏)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.③(2019 ·上海春季)Young people weren ’t satisfied with the lecture. 7.reaction n. 反应; 回应【教材原句】Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (P58)在第一次演奏和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下, 我继续弹钢琴, 一天比一天享受。 【词块拓展】react vi. 作出反应; 回应react to 对 … …作出反应 react against 反对react with. . . 与 … …起化学反应8. set up 建立; 树立; 搭起【教材原句】people to set up equipment(P55)安装设备的人 【词块拓展】set aside 保留; 储蓄; 忽视; 不顾set about (doing sth. ) 着手(做某事)set out (to do sth. ) 出发; 开始(做某事)set down 写下; 放下set off 动身; 出发; 引起; 引爆9. get through 完成, 度过, 接通电话【教材原句】It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (P56) 它是我依靠的岩石, 让我变得坚强, 度过那些艰难的日子。【词块拓展】 含 get 的短语:get across 被理解; 使人了解get away from 逃离, 远离, 避开 get down to sth. 开始认真干(某事) get over 克服get rid of 摆脱, 处理掉get along / on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好) 【经典例句】①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through.②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.④Let's start — there is a lot to get through. 10.in addition (to sb. /sth. ) 除了 … …之外(还)【教材原句】How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned (P55) 除了已经提到的, 你还能怎样帮助 【词块拓展】In addition, +句子 另外; 此外(= besides/what’s more) (相当于副词,单独作状语) in addition to sb. / (doing) sth. 除 … … 以外 (还)[知识点拨] 表示“ 除……之外 ”的词汇还有:( 1)besides prep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外(2)except prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apart from 除……之外(还有)(相当于 besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于 except) [衔接高考]①(2019.全国 Ⅰ II). Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass.②(2020 ·浙江卷)By 9:33 a.m., a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. 11.prove vt 证明; 展现 v. 证明是【词块拓展】( 1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是 … …prove sth(to sb)向(某人)证明 … …prove to sb+从句 向(某人)证明 … …prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是 … …(2)proof n.证明;证据 [知识点拨]prove 作系动词表示“证明是;结果是 … … ”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。 [衔接高考]①(2020 ·江苏高考)He proved that it' 's not what happens to us that determines our lives②(2021 ·浙江 1 月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.③(2022.新高考全国 I) “I have proved that it ’s possible for blind people to do such a thing. ” Cao trembled. 12.award vt.授予 n.奖品【词块拓展】( 1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for... 因 … …而获奖(2)win the first award 获得一等奖win/receive/get an award(for sth)因 …而赢得/得到/获得奖项 give sb an award 给某人颁奖award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式 [衔接高考]① (2019 · 全 国 II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ” for being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.②(2020 ·江苏)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.13.cure v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题 、改善糟糕情况的)措施 【词块拓展】a cure for 治疗或纠正······的药物/方法 cure sb.治好某人cure sth.治愈疾病;解决(问题) cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行[知识拓展] 常见的“动词+sb. of sth. ”还结构:remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 [衔接高考]①(2017 ·江苏)The cure of what children ’s minds have and chimps ’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what.②(2017 ·全国 II Ⅰ)It cures their mental illnesses.③(2021 ·陕西) Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览