资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小初英语必学固定搭配
一、to do 结构（只能接不定式做宾语的动词）
1.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
例句I asked my friend to buy a book for me.我叫我的朋友给我买本书。
2.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
例句The teacher told us to finish this work at home.老师叫我们在家完成这些作业。
3.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
例句I want you to help me.我想让你帮助我。
4.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
例句I wish my father to be successful in his business.
我希望我的父亲在事业上取得成功。
5.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
例句She invited us to her birthday party this Saturday.
她邀请我们这周六去参加她的生日派对。
6.drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事
例句Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿迫使他去偷窃。
二、sb.to do 结构（只能接不定式做宾语补足语的动词）
1.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
例句I expect you to keep your promise.我希望你能信守承诺。
2.hope to do sth.希望做某事
例句I hope to have my own bike.我希望有辆我自己的自行车。
3.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
例句I need you to help me with this problem.我需要你帮我解决这个问题。
4.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
例句She refused to buy a new cellphone for her son.她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
三、-ing 结构（只能接动名词的动词）
1.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
例句I enjoy playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
2.finish doing sth.完成某事
例句I have just finished writing a report for my boss.
我刚刚完成了给老板写的报告。
3.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
例句My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
4.imagine doing sth.想象做某事
例句I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
5.suggest doing sth.建议做某事
例句I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。
6.practice doing sth.练习做某事
例句We practice speaking English every day.我们每天练习说英语。
7.mind doing sth.介意做某事
例句Would you mind opening the window 你介意开窗户吗
8.put off doing sth.推迟做某事
例句They will put off doing it until next year.他们将推迟到明年再做此事。
9.permit doing sth.允许做某事
例句We do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
10.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事
例句They discussed selling the house.他们讨论过卖房子的事。
四、to do / doing同时存在
1.remember to do sth.记住去做某事(未做)
例句Remember to close the door, please.请记得关门。
2.remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
例句I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了。
3.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(未做)
例句The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。
4.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
例句He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
5.can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
例句I can't help to do such a stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
6.can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
例句The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!
这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7.stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
例句The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
8.stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
例句The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停止了讲话。
9.go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
例句He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
10.go on to do sth.继续去做另一件事
例句After finishing his homework, he went on to read the text.
写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
五、do动词原形
1.see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事
例句I saw him draw a picture.我看到他画了一幅画。
2.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事
例句I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3.notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事
例句I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。
4.observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事
例句He observed the girl come into the house.他观察到女孩进了屋。
5.look at sb. do sth.看着某人做了某事
例句I looked at him do his homework just now.刚才我看着他做了他的作业。
6.hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事
例句I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7.listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做了某事
例句I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天我听着他用英语大声朗读了这段话。
8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
例句I made the students elect a monitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。
9.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
例句Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10.have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
例句My mom has me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈让我每周末做一些家务。
六、be动词搭配
1.be at home在家
例句I'll be at home all morning.我一上午都会在家。
2.be in trouble 有麻烦
例句If I don't get this finished on time, I'll be in trouble.
我如果不按时把这个完成，就要倒霉了。
3.be careful of 小心.…
例句Be careful of the dog, it bites sometimes.当心那条狗，它有时候会咬人。
4.be late for因……迟到
例句We'll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer.
再不走我们开会就要迟到了。
5.be free 空闲的，有空
例句He asked me when I was free this week.他问我我这周何时有空。
6.be busy doing/with sth…忙于.…
例句He is busy doing his homework.他正在忙于做他的家庭作业。
7.be covered with… 被……覆盖
例句In winter, the land is covered with snow.在冬天，大地被雪覆盖。
8.be ready for… 为……作好准备
例句I'm ready for school.我准备好去上学了。
9.be surprised (at)… 对……感到惊讶
例句I am surprised at you.我对你感到惊讶。
10.be interested in…对……感兴趣
例句He is interested in reading books.他对阅读书籍很感兴趣。
11.be excited about… 对……感到激动
例句I am excited about going to Beijing.要去北京了，我很激动。
12.be angry with…对……感到愤怒
例句Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.请别生我的气，不是我的错。
13.be mad at…对……生气
例句The little boy was mad at his mom for not buying him the toy.
小男孩生妈妈的气了，因为妈妈没给他买玩具。
14.be friendly to… 对……友好
例句He's not very friendly to newcomers.他对新来的人不太友好。
15.be pleased with…对……感到满意
例句My mother was pleased with my grades.我妈妈对我的成绩感到满意。
16.be famous for… 因……而著名
例句Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。
17.be famous as…作为…….而出名
例句This book is famous as a reference book.这本书作为参考书而出名。
18.be strict with…对.严格
例句I don't think parents should be strict with their children.
我认为父母亲不应该对孩子们太严格。
19.be afraid of… 害怕……
例句Don't be afraid of him.别怕他。
20.be bad for… 对……有害处
例句Too many sweets can be bad for your teeth.吃太多甜食对你牙齿不好。
七、其他固定搭配
1.have a lesson / a meeting上课/开会
例句I have an English lesson every day.我每天上一堂英文课。
2.have a try 试一试
例句If you want to have a try, I can teach you.如果你想尝试一下,我可以教你。
3.have a good time玩得很高兴
例句I had a good time today!今天真愉快!
4.have fun 玩得高兴
例句We had fun in the amusement park today.今天我们在游乐园玩得开心。
5.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
例句They have breakfast at nine o'clock.他们9点吃早餐。
6.have a fever发烧
例句I have a fever.我发烧了。
7.have a cold 感冒
例句I can't go to work today because I have a cold.
今天我没法去上班了，因为我感冒了。
8.have a look看一看
例句Take it easy. Let me have a look.放松点，让我来看看。
9.have a rest休息一会儿
例句Are we going to have a rest 我们要休息一下吗
10.have a talk 谈话
例句Let's sit down and have a talk.让我们坐下来好好谈谈。
11.have a walk散步
例句Let's have a walk after dinner.
晚饭后我们去散步吧。
12.make friends (with…) (与…)交朋友
例句Do you want to make friends with me 你想和我做朋友吗
13.make a living谋生
例句I make a living by selling books.我以卖书为生。
14.make a mistake 犯错误
例句I made a mistake at work.我在工作上犯了个错误。
15.make a sentence 造句
例句Please make a sentence with these words.请用这几个词造句。
16.be made from/of… 由……制成
例句The vase was made of glass.那个花瓶是用玻璃制成的。
17.be made in…在……地方制造
例句The desk is made in China.这张桌子产于中国。
18.look after / take care of…照管/照看..
例句I have to look after my little brother this weekend.
我这个周末要照顾我的弟弟。
19.look for… 寻找……
例句Tom is looking for his book.汤姆正在寻找他的书。
20.look like…看上去像……
例句She looks like a student.她看起来像个学生。
21.look out 当心，小心
例句Look out, there's a car coming.当心，汽车过来了。
22.look around朝四周看
例句Look around if you like.你可以四处看看。
23.look at…看着……
例句We all look at them.我们都看着他们。
24.put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
例句He put on his winter coat.他穿上了冬装。
25.put up 张帖
例句He put up the map on the wall.他把地图贴在墙上了。
26.set up 竖起，建起
例句They set up a home in the woods.他俩在林子里安了个家。
27.take down 拿下
例句Please take down the books from the shelf.请把书从架上取下来。
28.take place 发生
例句The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden next month.
婚礼将于下个月在一个美丽的花园举行。
29.take it easy 别紧张
例句Take it easy. We've got plenty of time.别急，我们有的是时间。
30.take off 脱下，起飞，休假
例句The plane is scheduled to take off at eight o'clock.航班将在8点起飞。
31.day off休假
例句I took a half day off yesterday.我昨天休息了半天。
32.take a photo 拍照
例句Can I take a photo with you 我可以和你拍张照吗
33.turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
例句Please turn on the TV.请打开电视。
34.turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
例句Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the office.
离开办公室的时候别忘记关灯。
35.turn down (把音量)调低
例句Could you turn down the car radio 你可以把车里的收音机音量关小吗
36.turn up 调高
例句Let's turn up the heat here. It's freezing!把温度调高点吧，这里好冷!
37.a cup of.…一杯……
例句I'd like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。
38.a bottle of.….一瓶..
例句Could you please give me a bottle of water 你能给我一瓶水吗
39.at the end of…在....末端
例句The bank is at the end of this street.银行就在这个街的尽头。
40.in front of….在...前面
例句There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室前面有一棵树。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑