资源简介

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测
七年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
Ⅰ.听力（每题1分，共20分）
A.听对话，选择最佳答案。
（）1. How many books can Helen borrow at most
A. B. C.
（）2. What pet will the boy keep
A. B. C.
（）3. How will Mr. Mott go to Beijing
A. B. C.
（）4. Where is the bank
A. B. C.
（）5. Why is the woman moving to a new house
A. Because the new house is cheaper.
B. Because she likes to listen to music.
C. Because she needs a quiet place.
（）6. What time will the train leave for London
A. At8:20 a. m.. B. At 8:40 a. m.. C. At9:00 a. m..
（）7. How much is the white shirt
A.20 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.80 dollars.
（）8. Why was Amy late for school
A. Her clock didn’t ring this morning.
B. Her parents forgot to wake her up this morning.
C. She didn’t have a clock and her parents were out.
（）9. What does Linda think of climbing the tree
A. Easy. B. Dangerous. C. Amazing
（）10. What doesn’t Lily often do
A. Go swimming. B. Go climbing. C. Go cycling.
B.听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
（）11. When is Fred going to the United States
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
（）12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other
A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online.
请听下面一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
Mr. Wang’s Trip
How often He takes a trip 13.
Why He enjoys travelling a lot because 14.
How long Mr. Wang plans to travel 15 years more if possible.
（）13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year
（）14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos
B. he likes making friends with many foreigners
C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world
（）15. A.30 B.50 C.80
请听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题
（）16. Where does the speaker work
A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
（）17. What can Peter see from his room
A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all.
（）18. How much should Peter pay for his rooms each night
A.$150. B.$300. C.$450.
（）19. Which meal is free at the hotel
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
（）20. When will Peter arrive
A. August 13. B. August 30. C. October 30.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
（）21. What does this public sign want to tell us
A. To be patient because of the wet floor.
B. To be careful because of the wet floor
C. To skate slowly because of the wet floor.
D. To walk quickly because of the wet floor.
（）22.—It’s dangerous to walk __________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
—Yes, but a few people still do that.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
（）23. Jack has a good __________, and he can sing well.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
（）24. There was a big fire last night. Finally the local firemen __________ and saved two children.
A. put up it B. put out it C. put it up D. put it out
（）25.—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest.
—Good idea. To get relaxed, __________ is better than playing basketball.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
（）26.—Whose smartphone is this Is it __________, Peter
—No, it’s not. It’s __________.
A. yours;his B. you;him C. your; his D. yours;him
（）27. It was very hot yesterday, and it is __________ today
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
（）28.—Look, Mum! __________fish! It looks like a ball.
—It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger.
A. How unusual B. What unusual C. What a usual D. What an unusual
（）29.—I’m sorry I didn’t win the running race yesterday.
—That’s OK. You __________ win every time.
A. can B. may C. can’t D.mustn’t
（）30.—Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily
—__________.
A. Never mind B. It couldn’t be better
C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more
Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Ethan added the milk slowly so that his com flakes(谷物片) rose above the bowl, just like Nick’s. Mom didn’t stop him. Instead, she turned to Nick and patted his hand. “It’s our 31breakfast together before you start college.”
“What will you eat for breakfast at college, Nick ”Ethan asked his brother.“I don’t know.”Nick hugged the com flake s box.“I’d better take this.”
Mom smiled.“Nick is 32. He’ll have everything he needs at college.”“Not 33.”Nick pointed at Ethan.“I won’t have my little 34!”
Mom looked at her watch and told Nick it was time to 35. Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them, but it was class photo day.“Good luck at college!”he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him till the car was out of sight.
Days went by. Ethan 36 his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent him photos. One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books. Ethan looked at it carefully. Nick was smiling, but he looked 37. Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college.
A few months later, Mom told Ethan they would 38 Nick for his birthday. Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag 39 and put a box of com flakes into it. He even found Nick’s pillow and tried to put it 40, too.
Seeing this, Mom couldn’t help laughing.“You’re very thoughtful, Ethan. But you 41pack all that. Nick has everything he needs there.”
Everything Ethan wondered. Then he found scissors. Turning his back to Mom, Ethan cut out one of his new 42 and put it into his schoolbag.
When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college, Nick was43 to see them. He ran over and gave them big hugs.“Guess what I 44 you! You have almost everything you need at college.”
Ethan smiled at his brother.
“Almost ”Nick said.“What am I missing ”
Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo.“Just 45.”
Surprised and moved, Nick hugged him tightly.
31. A. hot B. last C. usual D. late
32. A joking B. thinking C. relaxing D. realizing
33. A. nothing B. anything C. anyone D. everything
34. A. friend B. sister C. cousin D. brother
35. A. study B. exercise C. leave D. sleep
36. A. missed B. saw C. helped D. hated
37. A. shy B. tired C. bored D. lonely
38. A. call B. help C. visit D. leave
39. A. easily B. slowly C. carelessly D. quickly
40. A. up B. back C. away D. inside
41. A. needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
42. A. maps B. photos C.subjects D. classmates
43. A. sad B. bored C. lucky D. excited
44. A. teach B. take C. bring D. buy
45.A.me B.us C. her D. them
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time. much of the northern hemisphere(半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (古代) China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today. Summer Solstice was already celebrated then. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials (官员) could have three days off during the Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandong Province that goes.“eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and cat noodles on Summer Solstice.”People in different areas of Shandon g Province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.
46. How long does the Summer Solstice last this year
A. About half a month. B. About one month.
C. One week. D. Over one month.
47. What do the people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A. Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings.
C. Chilled noodles. D. Moon cakes.
48. Which of the following is true
A. Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
B. Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year.
C. Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.
D. People in Beijing have a tradition of eating noodles on Summer Solstice.
B
Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and washing the clothes. In return, they get some money or some computer time.
Paying kids for housework is very popular in some families. Some parents think since adults get money for their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work doesn’t need doing unless (除非) you get something in return(作为回报).“Any kind of housework is a team activity.”Walton said,“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house, and all the family members decide how they want their home to look, and howthey are going to keep it.”
Other people believe that getting a reward helps to make kids do housework, and it also teaches them real-world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are even some apps(应用软件) to help kids do the housework and get the pay.“Our purpose(目的) is to develop kids’independence(独立) and teach them something about the real world,”says Chris Bergman,“And kids need rewards to help encourage (鼓励) them.”
49. The underlined word“rewards”in Paragraph 2 means“___________”in Chinese.
A. 报酬 B.苦力 C.惩罚 D.压力
50. What’s Walton’s idea in Paragraph 2
A. People must work to get some rewards.
B. Kids should do all the housework in return.
C. Kids should have responsibilities in the house.
D. Doing housework is mostly parents’responsibilities.
51. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Kids should stay away from the housework.
B. No apps can help kids to do the housework.
C. Rewards help kids to learn real-world lessons.
D. Kids shouldn’t get rewards from doing housework.
52. Which of the following would be the best title(标题) for the passage
A. Make Children Do More Housework
B. Kids Should Study and Do Housework
C. Why Don’t Kids Want to Do Housework
D. Should Kids Get Rewards for Doing Housework
C
“Keep your eyes on your own paper”is one of the rules that Mrs White has taught us. It is asimple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience(经历) with a“rule breaker”during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice“I hope you studied well for this test!”I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned(倾身) a little closer towards my paper.“I can’t see!”James said.
“What am I going to do ”I thought to myself. Cheating(作弊) went against my belief. I curled(弯曲) my arms around the answers in my test paper.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for ”
“But you know it’s wrong.”
I tapped(轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. But no easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James angry. So I guarded(守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James.“Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating.”Isaid slowly and softly.“But maybe I could help you study before the next test.”“OK, Brian,”he smiled.“It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James wasn’t destroyed(被破坏). Mrs White would feel proud(骄傲) of us.
53. Who was the“rule breaker”
A. Mrs White. B. James. C. Brian. D. A boy on Brian’s left.
54. What subject of exam did they take part in
A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. D. Chinese.
55. Who said the two underlined sentences(划线句子) and in what way
A. Brian, silently in his mind. B. James, in a low voice.
C. Mrs White, slowly and softly. D. Brian and James, to each other.
56. Why did the writer think Mrs White would feel proud of them
A. Because he let James copy his answers in the exam.
B. Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
C. Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
D. Because he followed the rule and kept the friendship with James.
D
People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day.
In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8(“baba”)sounds like “father” in Chinese.
Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with(同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington.
On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write“Thanks, Father”,“Happy Father’s Day”and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants.
Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings(福气)a child can have.
57. Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8
A. Because they like August 8.
B. Because August 8 is a good day.
C. Because the number eight is lucky.
D. Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese.
58. Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from
A. America. B. China. C. The UK. D. Australia.
59. What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage
A. They make cakes for their fathers.
B. They cook breakfast for their fathers.
C. They sing and dance for their fathers.
D. They make cards or give gifts to their fathers.
60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Good fathers do a lot for their children.
B. Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together.
C. In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June.
D. Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5）
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you keep all of them in the air. 61 If you drop it, it will bounce back(反弹).
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. 62 They will never be the same as they are before. So you must understand that and try to have balance in your life.
63
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different from each other and each of us is special.
64 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
65 Be brave!
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A. Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
B. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
C. Here are some suggestions(建议) for you.
D. Don’t let other people make choices(选择) for you.
E. Don’t use time or words carelessly.
F. If you drop one of these, they will be broken(破碎).
Ⅴ.把下列短语翻译成英语（每题1分，共10分）
1.很幸运从邻居处得到帮助___________ 2.回去寻找艺术品____________________
3.期待收到我的来信_________________ 4.拿着一些粉笔走进教室______________
5.希望得到足够的新鲜空气___________ 6.尽力成为杰出的社会工作者__________
7.教我们如何照顾宠物_______________ 8.为有需要的人保守秘密______________
9.为他们筹集钱买钢琴_______________ 10.开车带我们去街角处_______________
Ⅵ.综合应用（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever eaten bird eggs before People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1.To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest(鸟巢).
People in China and India 3(begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC(公元前). They ate 4(they) eggs, so they 5(not) have to go out for bird eggs.
In the past, chickens only laid(孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there6(be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7(celebrate) the return of eggs in spring.
The 8(early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw(生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented(发酵) eggs to make them kept 9(long) than fresh ones. They called them“thousand-year-old”eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10(month) old.
Ⅶ.短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
根据首字母提示及上下文含义，补全短文中所缺单词。
There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p1 ones. The villages have a h2 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b3.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b4 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s5: the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall;and there is always a small window on the roof(房顶) to help bring morel6 into the house. Visitors can look around the village,c7 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk a8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy w9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
Ⅷ.阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）
There was a big rose tree just inside the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners were flat(扁平) and rectangular(矩形的). They looked like playing cards.
They had spades on them. One of them was the Two of spades,another the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. Alice felt very curious and went closer. She asked them why they were painting those roses red.“Well, Miss, we made a mistake,”Two said.“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”Just at that moment, Alice and the gardeners saw a long procession. It was coming in her direction(方向).
When the Queen saw Alice, she stopped and asked her name. Alice answered politely. Then the Queen asked who the three gardeners were. Alice told her that she didn’t know and she wasn’t interested. The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with anger. She was ready to cut Alice’s head off. But Alice said loudly,“Nonsense(胡说)!”The Queen was very surprised and angry. She didn’t know what to say.“Don’t worry, dear!”the King said.“She’s only a child.”The queen looked at the gardeners again.
1. Where did the story happen
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did the gardeners paint the roses red
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What was the Queen going to do when she disliked Alice’s answer
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How did the Queen feel when she heard Alice said“Nonsense!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of the king （请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ.书面表达（共25分）
学期快结束了，请你从学科学习、探索发现、志愿活动等方面用英语作个自我评价，填写在《成长记录册》的自我评价栏目内。具体内容包括：
要求：1）字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表述准确；
2）必须包括以上所给评价项目，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How time flies! This term will come to an end soon. I learned a lot in this term. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测
七年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ.听力（每题1分，共20分）
A.听对话，选择最佳答案。
1. W: May I borrow all these books
M:I’m afraid not, Helen. Each student can only borrow three books at most.
2. M:Cindy’s cat gave birth to four lovely cats. Can I keep one, Mum
W: OK, but you have to take care of it carefully.
3. W: Why is Mr. Mott in a hurry
M:Because he has to get to the train station. The train to Beijing will leave in an hour.
4. W: Excuse me! How can I get to the bank
M:Walk straight on, and turn right. Then you will see it on your left.
5. M:I hear you are moving to a new house.
W: Yes, but it’ll be more expensive. My present neighbour plays music too late at night. I can’t sleep well.
6. M:Will the train leave for London
W: No. Now it’s only 8:40 a. m.. There are still 20 minutes to go.
7. M:How much does this yellow shirt cost
W: Very cheap, sir. It’s only 40 dollars, and it’s half the price of the white one.
8. M: Why were you late for school this morning. Amy
W: Sorry, Mr. Wang. I didn’t have a clock. Usually my parents wake me up. But they were out on business this morning.
9. M:I can climb the tree quickly. Linda. Do you want to see it
W: How dangerous! You’d better not. We can play under the tree.
10. M: Do you often go climbing. Lily
W:Yes. It is good for my health. I often go cycling, too.
B.听对话或短文，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
W:Hi, Fred. How are you
M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you. Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday.
W:For how long
M:I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there.
W: Oh!I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time.
M: Don’t worry. We can chat online.
W:Good idea.
M: Keep in touch with me, Lily. I’ll miss you.
W: Me, too. Take care!
请听下面一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
Mr Wang is fifty years old. He likes travelling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan, France and Australia. He takes a lot of photos whenever he visits beautiful towns and cities. He also makes friends with many foreigners and learns many new things from them. To Mr Wang, travelling is a good way to know the world. That’s why he enjoys travelling. He says he will go on travelling until he is 80 years old.
请听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题
Hi, Peter! Thank you for your telephone call. I’m happy to tell you that we have two rooms ready for you now. They are both on the fifth floor. They face Red Lake, so you can have a good view of the lake. The price for each room is $150 per night. Every morning from 7 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast. But you have to pay for lunch or dinner if you want to have them in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know about them and we will be pleased to help you.
We are looking forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 30. We hope you will enjoy yourstay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
答案
Ⅰ.听力（每题1分，共20分）
1-5BAABC 6-10CCCBA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBBAB
Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
21-25 BBBDA 26-30 AADCB
Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
31-35BADDC 36-40ABCDD 41-45 ABDCA
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
46-48 ACD 49-52 ACCD 53-56 BBAD 57-60DADB 61-65BFCDA
Ⅴ.把下列短语翻译成英语：（每题1分，共10分）
1. luckily /be lucky to get help from the neighbours 2. return to look for works of art
3. look forward to hearing from me 4. walk into the classroom with some chalk
5. hope to get enough fresh air 6. try to be an excellent social worker
7. teach us how to look after pets 8. keep secrets for people in need
9. raise money for them to buy pianos 10. drive us to the corner of the street:
（说明：不计athe/to/of/and，每短语中写对1个单词得0.5分，写对2个及以上单词得1分；注意一些不同的正确表达方式。）
Ⅵ.综合应用（每题1分，共10分）
1. ago 2. from 3. began 4. their 5. didn’t
6. was 7. to celebrate 8. earliest 9. longer 10. months
说明：任何形式的错误均不得分。
Ⅶ.短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. popular 2. history 3. buildings 4. both 5. same
6. light 7. chat 8. along 9. watching 10. where
说明：任何形式的错误均不得分。
Ⅷ.阅读短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分）
1. Inside the garden.
2. Because the Queen wanted red roses./Because they put a white rose tree there by mistake and the Queen wanted red rose trees.
3. She was ready to cut Alice’s head off.
4. She felt surprised and angry.
5. He is kind./…
说明：1）答题时用完全回答或简略回答均得分.
2）答题时如依据文章内容，用自己组织的语言正确作答不扣分。
3）答题时如未依据文章内容作答或答非所问均不得分。
4）答题时如遗漏部分答案信息或写出答案之外答非所问的信息每题扣1分。
5）答题时要点正确，但有语法、拼写、标点等错误累计5处以上扣1分。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（共25分）
How time flies! This term will come to an end soon. I got a lot in the term.
I always try my best to work hard on all the subjects and this term I did much better than before. I like reading so much and I does well in my Chinese. However, I am still not good at Maths. I never give up and I plan to practise more and ask others for help if I have problems.
I also learn about some fun facts from my books. For example,I know that fish sleep with their eyes open. What’s more, I went camping at weekends and enjoyed the views of my beautiful hometown.
Helping others makes me happy. I worked as a volunteer this term. Last week, we visited the old people’s home and did some cleaning for them.
My life was interesting and colourful this term. I will keep trying and be better in the future.

展开更多......

收起↑