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江西省上高二中2026届高一英语期末考试试卷（7. 1）
分值：150分，考试用时：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do during this summer vacation
A. Run a hotel. B. Take care of the garden. C. Work as a receptionist (接待员) .
2. Why did the man move to a new house
A. To do exercise. B. To go to work easily. C. To look after the flowers.
3. What does the man mean
A. He can't accept this gift.
B. He may return the gift to the woman.
C. He hasn't prepared a gift for the woman.
4. What will the man do next
A. Call his parents. B. Go to the teacher's office. C. Buy a new window.
5. Why does the woman like watching National Treasure
A. She finds it funny.
B. She wants to listen to the stories.
C. She acquires lots of knowledge from it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the trip most attractive to Lucy according to the woman
A. She can have fun at the beach. B. She needn't pay for the trip. C. She can practice her Spanish.
7. When will Lucy leave for Guerrero
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is wrong with the man
A. He broke the light. B. He fell off the chair. C. He hurt his arm.
9. What does the woman think of insurance
A. Expensive. B. Strict. C. Helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What sports to do. B. When to have a trip. C. How to spend their weekend.
11. What happened to the man in the last fishing trip
A. He lost his boots. B. He hurt his arm. C. He didn't get any fish.
12. What does the man suggest doing
A. Going climbing. B. Playing games. C. Going fishing.
听第9段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。
13. Who is the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
14. When did the man's hole start to get bigger
A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of seventeen.
15. What is the woman's attitude toward the man's disease
A. Frightened. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried.
16. What do we know about the man
A. He is optimistic and helpful.
B. He can't go to school anymore.
C. He has to go to the hospital every week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the grand prize include
A. A job opportunity. B. A large sum of money. C. A chance to study abroad.
18. What will be needed to organize the first challenge
A. Sand. B. Boxes. C. Rice.
19. What will the challengers do in the second challenge
A. Find three boxes. B. Solve math questions. C. Stand on a piece of wood.
20. Where will the last challenge probably take place at first
A. At the seaside. B. In a building. C. In a wood.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Londoners love a market. It's the combination of eating, chatting and browsing (逛) , and lovely stuff. Locals and tourists continue to rush to the capital's best stalls (货摊) and these days there's a huge range of markets across London. Below you'll find the very best markets in London.
Borough Market
Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some forms since at least 1014. It's now best known as a foodie's (美食家) paradise where Londoners come to buy top-quality meats, fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, oils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Borough Market is open Monday to Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day.
Portobello Road Market
Portobello Road Market is really five markets in one, with different sections dedicated to second-hand goods, clothing and fashion, household essentials. You'll find the greatest range of antiques stalls on Saturdays.
Brick Lane Market
The streets of East London's Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything on Sundays. You can find bargain fruits and vegetables, and electrical products, but this market's Unique Selling Point is its unpredictability: You could bag a second-hand bargain, or spend hours selecting inexpensive goods.
Broadway Market
Since being reopened in 2004, this street market has become attractive to fashion lovers. It is packed every Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm with art by students and East End creative types filling their large bags with organic groceries, vintage clothes, fresh flowers, coffee, books and unusual handmade gifts.
21. Where can you find many old and valuable things on Saturdays
A. Borough Market. B. Portobello Road Market.
C. Broadway Market. D. Brick Lane Market.
22. What is the fact about Borough Market
A. It has a history of about one thousand years. B. It mainly sells unusual handmade gifts.
C. It is in East London's Brick Lane. D. It is open only at the weekend.
23. What can we learn from Broadway Market
A. A variety of second-hand things are on sale. B. People can find many kinds of jewels.
C. It keeps open seven hours a day. D. It can appeal to fashion lovers.
B
One night, our house burned down. As a single mother with four kids, she cried bitterly. We had to move into the Ramada Inn, where my mother worked. This was the room where putting one foot in front of the next felt impossible. After four months of not having any of our own air to breathe, we were on the edge of just giving up.
One day Mother stood up, looking crazy. “Let's go for a ride, ” we looked at one another cautiously, not sure if we had heard right. “Come on,” she urged. “It'll be fun. ” We didn't have fun in our family. Fun. was something we might have known about once, which, however, seemed foreign to us now. Still, we piled into our 1972 blue Ford Torino, a blue so faded as to appear almost white. Mother started the car, saying “I thought we'd go to look at all the houses we've lived in.”
Embarking on rides that night was my first. Gradually, going for a ride in my mother's car became a regular thing. Every night we piled into the car and the world changed. We even sang “You Are My Sunshine” and a million other songs. The hope we seemed to have lost in the rest of our life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing loudly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and you shiver when the cold wind blows . . . ” Mother suddenly stopped the car. “This is it! ” she cried.
“This” was a house, and a for-rent sign in the front yard brought me more joy than I could believe. “Really ” I asked in a low voice. My mother was excited and we all went to look. We might have a house again. That night, I realized my mother was like us. The following weekend, we moved in. The nights in the car were over. Better off, we had new jobs and activities now. One summer in the Torino had saved us. We had lost our home, but my mother had found a way to bring us together and keep us that way.
24. What did the author think of the room in the Ramada Inn
A. It was comfortable. B. It was tiny.
C. It was fashionable. D. It was broken.
25. How did the kids feel at first when their mother said “It'll be fun. ”
A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. D. Bored.
26. What does the underlined phrase “Embarking on” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Starting. B. Desiring. C. Designing. D. Fixing.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Singing in the Rain B. Taking the Easy Path
C. Ringing to the Rescue D. Running Through Life
C
As evening fell, five people moved nervously around a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up to this moment, checked out. But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula (配方) Would her body react well to it
The five people, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, northern Kenya's only elephant orphanage (孤儿院) , held one another's hands. They hoped that she would be healthy. As baby Sera gulped (吞咽) down one bottle after another, they smiled with relief. And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage.
The keepers celebrated the breakthrough. The formula was simple and the main ingredient (成分）of the new formula was easy to get: goat milk.
The team had been thinking about how to improve their milk recipe for a long time, says Katie Rowe, co-founder of Reteti, in the community-owned Namunyak Conservancy. The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren't always natural. “I was looking at the ingredients, believing there were better choices out there, ” Rowe says.
The new formula has also been a success for the Samburu community, which sells goat milk to the orphanage. Each morning, Stamen Lemajong's family and others travel along tree-lined roads to sell more than 150 liters of milk to the orphanage. “We use the money from selling goat milk for everything the kids to school, paying hospital bills, ” Lemajong says. “And in times of hardship last year, it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it. ”
28. What were the five people doing toward the evening
A. Examining a newborn baby. B. Treating an ill elephant.
C. Having a science lesson. D. Testing a new formula.
29. What is one reason why the team chose goat milk
A. It is less expensive. B. It tastes more delicious.
C. It has safer ingredients. D. It is more popular worldwide.
30. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about the new formula
A. It brings local people huge benefits. B. It has to deal with a lot of challenges.
C. It lets kids realize the value of hard work. D. It makes the Samburu community famous.
31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this text
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Society. D. Education.
D
Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone could help them manage their men tall health by supporting a good night's sleep A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization—the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers' sleep patterns (模式) , so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
“Adolescents (青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night,” Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. “As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.”
Those using the app nominate (指定) a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it work backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre-bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night.
Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that we also saw rates of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app.
32. What do we know about Sleep Ninja
A. It aims to improve adults' mental health. B. It's a new mobile phone for teenagers.
C. It is invented by 12-to 16-year-olds. D. It's a free app designed by Black Dog Institute.
33. What does the third paragraph focus on
A. The creating process of Sleep Ninja. B. The heavy burden of schooling.
C. The practical need for Sleep Ninja. D. The cost of making Sleep Ninja.
34. How can Sleep Ninja work on teenagers
A. By reducing negative repetitive thoughts. B. By setting an alert in the morning.
C. By putting digital devices away. D. By helping form good sleep routines.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Education Report. B. Society Report.
C. Health Report. D. Entertainment Report.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you do when you receive an invitation to an event that you do not want to attend or that you cannot attend due to your busy schedule In that case, we simply can't act on everything our heart feels. 36 Here are some right ways to decline (拒绝) an invitation without hurting others' feelings.
Respond in a timely manner.
37 It's OK to put off responding if you're unsure at first, but give yourself a deadline to figure it out —and stick to it. Always respond to invitations in a timely manner.
38 .
It's OK to say you're sorry that you can't make an event, but it's better to redefine it as a positive. Rather than apologizing, say how happy you are that they invited you and that while you can't make it this time, you look forward to getting together with them in the future.
Don't say “maybe”.
Procrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it's a no. 39 Saying “maybe” is a way of making yourself feel better, but it leaves the other person hanging, which is unkind.
Don't try to control the other person's feelings.
There's the assumption that we can decline without hurting anyone else's feelings, but we can't ensure the other person's experience. They may feel sad or disappointed when you decline, but that's OK. 40
A. Focus on the positive.
B. Be honest but not too honest.
C. Don't leave the hoot hanging.
D. It's fine to decline via digital means.
E. Most people will understand that life just gets busy.
F. If that's really what you mean, just go ahead and say no.
G. Instead, we should learn how to politely say “no” to an invitation.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lot of people admired our neighbor. One day a delivery truck unloaded a large 41 system at their house. And the kids discussed the new music equipment my neighbor had just bought. Meantime, we were living in a house decorated 42 and dressing our kids in second-hand clothes. We lived a 43 life.
My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my complaints that night. “I feel so 44 sometimes,” I told her, as we 45 the table after dinner. “I know we're doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的) , saving money, but it feels so hard. There are so many things I'd like to 46 , so many things I'd like to do, but we just can't. ”
She 47 as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she turned to me and said, “When you make a comparison between yourself and others, it's easy to 48 what you don't have. But there's one thing you two do that many other couples may 49 to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on your 50 . And that's a very important thing. ”
I stopped wiping the table and 51 for a. minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 52 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how 53 we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that
I looked around my home in a new 54 . Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was 55 filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we're happy! And that's enough!
41. A. entertainment B. recognition C. control D. management
42. A. carefully B. simply C. beautifully D. elegantly
43. A. peaceful B. healthy C. poor D. normal
44. A. curious B. powerful C. bitter D. sweet
45. A. cleared B. set C. laid D. turned
46. A. forgive B. own C. process D. ensure
47. A. laughed B. yelled C. nodded D. sighed
48. A. watch over B. work on C. focus on D. give up
49. A. determine B. fail C. seek D. pretend
50. A. career B. marriage C. health D. authority
51. A. reflected B. hesitated C. choked D. struggled
52. A. arranged B. extended C. exchanged D. recalled
53. A. cheerful B. fortunate C. grateful D. particular
54. A. city B. design C. environment D. way
55. A. originally B. constantly C. hardly D. immediately
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it's time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.
A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 56 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 57 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 58 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.
Known as one of the country's 10 most beautiful forests, it 59 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 60 (shoot) there in 2001.
Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 61 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 62 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.
The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang'an, two counties 63 (manage) by Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 64 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 65 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行“building a greener campus”活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：1. 写信目的；
2. 活动原因；
3. 活动建议（节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等）；
4. 呼吁加入。
注意：词数 80 词左右。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The poor children who attended our church-supported Christmas party feasted on Christmas foods, enjoyed wonderful shows and received various gifts from Santa. When all the children had gone, we breathed a sigh of relief with tiredness.
Pointing to the extra gifts left in Santa's black bag, Jean asked, “What are we going to do with all these toys ”As we were lost in reflection, Bobbie said, “Remember the three sisters who were at the party Why don't we deliver the toys to their house on Monday while they are in school to give them a surprise ” Everyone agreed. Since I lived closest to the three little girls, I volunteered to deliver the gifts.
On Monday, I drove to their home, confident their mother would be there. As I got out of my car a small dog appeared. He barked (吠叫) loudly and followed dangerously close to me as I hurried to the front door. With one large bag of toys, I knocked on the door. No one answered. I knocked repeatedly for several minutes. Still no answer.
Disappointed, I said, “Okay, now what am I supposed to do I can't carry these presents around all day! ”
Managing to stay a few steps ahead of the barking dog. I returned to my car. After I calmed down I remembered hearing one lady at the church mention some needy children, who didn't attended the party, had no toys. They lived in a wooden house not far from where I sat.
As I approached that location, I saw three shabby (破损的) wooden houses side by side. “Oh, no,” I whispered. “How am I supposed to know which house is the right one ” I pulled into the large dirt yard shared by all three families. As I got out of the car, I thought to myself, “Well, I’ll try the middle one first.” I knocked on the door. As I prepared to knock again, the door opened halfway.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A tired-looking young woman with reddened eyes stood in the doorway.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that this was just the house I wanted, I was secretly relieved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省上高二中2026届高一英语期末考试答案
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABCBA
21-23 BAD 24-27 BCAA 2 8-31 DAAC 32-35 DCDC
36-40 GCAFE 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 BCCBB 51-55 ADADB
56. to visit 57. largest 58. when 59. has been 60. was shot
61. recognition 62. becoming 63. managed 64. a 65. influential
参考范文：
Dear friends,
In order to raise students' awareness of protecting the environment, I'm writing to call on everyone to take part in “building a greener campus”.
As we all know, climate change and pollution have seriously affected our life. Therefore, everyone of us should take the responsibility of protecting the environment. To start with, saving energy is protecting the environment. Turning off taps and lights immediately is the first step. What's more, waste sorting is of great significance to protecting the environment. Last but not least, the key to protecting the environment is to plant trees. This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide, helping reduce the greenhouse effect.
Only by protecting the environment in our daily life, will our planet have a bright future.
With best wishes,
Li Hua
续写参考范文：
A tired-looking young woman with reddened eyes stood in the doorway. She stared cautiously at me and asked who I was looking for. I explained my intention and was invited inside. With faint light from the teetering light bulb, I could tell what a poor life the family was living. Beside an old wooden bed were two little children, who were both smiling at me, curious and amazed. I questioned if there were the other two houses alongside where two children who didn't attend the party lived. The woman nodded in silence.
Knowing that this was just the house I wanted, I was secretly relieved. Finally the toys would go to some children who they belonged to. The children's faces lit up with joy when they knew they would get their first toys for Christmas. The woman forced a smile and I could notice her discomfort and shyness. Though she appeared calming, the gentle shaking of her shoulders gave her away. I could hear the cry of her heart. I distributed all the toys at last. That day meant a lot to me. For me, it was nothing but a task, while for her, it was more than a goodwill gesture, which brought warmth to the whole family.
答案详解：
A
【语篇导读】介绍了四个伦敦著名的街边集市。
21. B 推理判断题。根据第三段下面的 “You'll find the greatest range of antiques stall s on Saturdays” 可得答案。
22. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some forms since at least 1014” 可知答案。
23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Since being reopened in 2004, this Hackney street market has become attractive to fashion lovers” 可得答案。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家很不幸，但当时他们很乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 “This was the room where putting one foot in front of the next felt impossible.” 可知，作者认为当前居住的房子太小了。故选 B。
25. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 “We didn't have fun in our family. Fun was something we might have known about once, which, however, seemed foreign to us now.” 可知，当母亲说很有趣的时候，孩子们感到这个词很陌生。由此可推知，孩子们听到有趣一词时很困惑。故选 C。
26. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文 “Gradually, going for a ride in my mother's car became a regular thing.” 可知，那天晚上坐着母亲的车去兜风只是一个开始。由此可推知，画线词与 A 项意思相近。故选 A。
27. A 【解析】主旨大意题。单身的母亲在遭遇火灾后，没有放弃，在逆境中依然乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。由此可推知，A 项最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
C
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生了积极影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula (配方) Would her body react well to it (这头小象会喜欢新开发的配方奶粉吗？她的身体会对它有良好的反应吗？) ” 和第二段 “As baby Sera gulped down one bottle after another, they smiled with relief. (当小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝着时，他们如释重负地笑了。) ” 可知，这五个人正在测试一种新的幼象配方奶粉。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 “The keepers celebrated the breakthrough. The formula was simple and the main ingredient (成分）of the new form ula was easy to get: goat milk. (饲养员庆祝这一突破。配方简单，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易获得。)” 和第四段 “The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren't always natural. (这家保护区自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且成分并不总是天然的。) ” 可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段 “Each morning, Stamen Lemajong's family and others travel along tree-lined roads to sell more than 150 liters of milk to the orphanage. (每天早上, Stamen Lemajong 的家人和其他人沿着绿树成荫的道路前往保护区，出售150多升羊奶。) ” 和最后一句 “Then we could even buy food with it. (然后我们甚至可以用它买食物。) ” 可知，当地人向保护区出售羊奶，可以用挣到的钱买食物，所以新配方给当地居民带来了巨大的好处。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren't always natural. (自2016年成立以来，保护区一直使用人类婴儿配方奶，但成本很高，必须从外国购买罐装奶粉，而且成分并不总是天然的。) ” 、第五段 “The new form ula has also been a success for the Samburu community, which sells goat milk to the orphanage. (新配方对 Samburu社区来说也是一个成功，他们向保护区出售羊奶。) ” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生积极影响。因此，本文应选自报纸的社会板块。故选C。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一款免费应用程序 “Sleep Ninja”，既可以改善青少年的睡眠时间，又能减少抑郁和焦虑。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Sleep Ninja, a free app created by mental health… good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said. (心理健康研究机构黑狗研究所开发的一款免费应用程序“Sleep Ninja”在改善青少年睡眠模式方面取得了显著的早期成果，该应用程序的联合创始人 Aliza Werner-Seidler说，这款应用程序不仅对学生的学业准备至关重要，而且对整体良好的心理健康也至关重要) ” 可知，Sleep Ninja是黑狗研究所的免费应用。故选D。
33. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段 “ “Adolescents struggle to get the recommended eight… which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.” (临床心理学家沃纳-塞德勒博士说：“青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。”因此，大约40%的年轻人在刚上高中时就有严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，而精神疾病是导致包括抑郁和焦虑在内的一系列疾病的危险因素) ” 可知，第三段的重点是 Sleep Ninja的实际需求。故选 C。
34. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “But the app also offers a form of practical tips… reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night. (但这款应用也提供了一些实用的建议来帮助他们建立睡眠习惯, 比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠的机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复的想法) ” 可知，Sleep Ninja青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选 D。
35. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone… improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety. (谁会想到一个青少年的手机可以帮助他们管理他们的心理健康，支持一个良好的睡眠？一款针对I2至16岁青少年的新应用显示出了强劲的早期效果，既改善了睡眠时间，又减少了抑郁和焦虑) ” 结合文章主要介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章说明了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及工作方式。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的健康报告版面。故选C。
七选五
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
【36题详解】
前文 “What do you do when you receive an invitation to an event that you do not want to attend or that you cannot attend due to your busy schedule In that case, we simply can't act on everything our heart feels. (当你收到一个你不想参加的活动的邀请，或者由于你的日程繁忙而无法参加，你该怎么办？在这种情况下，我们根本不能按照我们内心的感觉去做) ” 表示当我们收到一个不想参加的邀请时，不能按照内心的想法去执行，后文 “Here are some right ways to decline (拒绝) an invitation without hurting others’ feelings. (这里有一些拒绝邀请而不伤害别人感情的正确方法) ” 引出下文一些正确的拒绝方法；G 选项“相反，我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝邀请”与前文进行转折，引出下文主题。故选G。
【37题详解】
小标题 “Respond in a timely manner. (及时回复) ” 表示应及时回复，后文 “It's OK to put off responding if you're unsure at first, but give yourself a deadline to figure it out—and stick to it. (如果你一开始不确定，可以推迟回答，但给自己一个最后期限来弄清楚——并坚持下去) ” 表示可以在有限的截止时期进行推迟回复；C选项“别让主人久等”符合本段主旨。故选 C。
【38题详解】
空处为小标题，后文 “It's OK to say you're sorry that you can't make an event, but it's better to redefine it as a positive. (说你很抱歉你不能参加一个活动是可以的，但最好把它重新定义为积极的) ” 表示要用积极的方法拒绝对方的邀请，A 选项“Focus on the positive. (关注积极的一面) ”符合本段主旨。故选 A。
【39题详解】
前文 “Procrastinating (拖延) by saying “maybe” usually means it's a no. (拖延说“也许”通常意味着不) ” ，F 选项“如果你真的是这个意思，那就直接拒绝吧”表示要说清楚，不要用“也许”表示拒绝，符合本段小标题 “Don't say “maybe”. (不要说“也许”) ” ，语境一致。故选 F。
【40题详解】
前文 “They may feel sad or disappointed when you decline, but that's OK. (当你拒绝时，他们可能会感到悲伤或失望，但没关系) ” 表示别人也许因为我们的拒绝悲伤或者失望，但是这是没有关系的，E选项“大多数人都会明白，生活就是变得忙碌”表示原因，表示大多数人会理解你的拒绝。故选E。
完形填空
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者的抱怨，婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西。作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. entertainment娱乐； B. recognition 识别；C. control控制；D. management 经营。根据下文 “And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just bought. ” 可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备, 所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A 项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully小心地；B. simply 简单地，简朴地；C. beautifully 美丽地；D. elegantly 优雅地。根据下文 “dressing our kids in second-hand clothes” 可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选 B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A. peaceful 平和的；B. healthy 健康的；C. poor可怜的，贫穷的；D. normal 正常的。根据上文 “dressing our kids in second-hand clothes” 可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A. curious好奇的；B. powerful 强大的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet含糖的。根据下文 “I know we're doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的) , saving money, but it feels so hard. There're so many things I'd like to 46 , so many things I'd like to do, but we just can't.” 可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后收拾桌子时, 我告诉她。A. cleared清除；B. set设置；C. laid铺设；D. turned转动。根据下文 “after dinner” 可知，吃完饭后应该是清理桌子。故选 A 项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. forgive原谅；B. own拥有；C. process加工，处理；D. ensure 确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选 B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头, 默默地叠起一块布餐巾。A. laughed笑；B. yelled喊；C. nodded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文 “she folded a cloth napkin in silence” 可知，作者的婆婆是能够理解作者的心情的，并且用点头和沉默作为回应。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. watch over看管；B. work on从事；C. focus on 专注于；D. give up 放弃。根据下文 “You two often go out together and take time to focus on your 50 . And that's a very important thing” 可知，人在比较时, 容易关注的是自己没有的事情。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定，下定决心；B. fail失败，未能做到；C. seek 寻找；D. pretend假装。根据上文 “But there's one thing you two do that many other couples may” 以及下文 “You two often go out together and take time to focus on your” 可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career职业； B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. authority权威。根据上文 “You two often go out together” 可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选 B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子, 反思了一会儿。A. reflected反射，反思；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. choked窒息；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文 “I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 52 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics” 可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来反思了一会儿。故选 A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆。根据下文 “Most of all, I remembered how 53 we were together, even after twenty years” 可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful高兴的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. grateful 感激的；D. particular特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。根据上文 “the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics” 可知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选 A 项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式环顾我的家。A. city城市；B. design 设计；C. environment环境；D. way 方法。根据下文 “Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was 55 filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we're happy! And that's enough!” 可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的方式看待自己的家。故选 D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. originally起初，原来地；B. constantly恒定地，一直，始终；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据前文 “Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was” 可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用, 但是总是有美味的食物。故选B项。
读后续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节派对后主动分发多余的玩具，本来准备将玩具送给三姐妹给她们惊喜，发现她们不在家，想起了家旁边居住着的贫穷的三家人。作者找到中间一户敲开门，发现了一个女人，说明来意后，作者给孩子们送了礼物，孩子们十分开心，女人十分感动。作者最后将玩具都送了出去。那一天对于作者和这家人来说都十分重要。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个满脸倦容、眼睛发红的年轻女子站在门口。”可知，第一段可描写作者说明来意，看到女人家中十分贫穷，作者询问旁边是不是她要找的房子。
②由第二段首句内容“知道这正是我想要的房子，我暗自松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写作者将玩具分发给孩子们，孩子们和女人的反应，及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：说明来意——进入房子——观察房子——询问是否作者要找的家庭——分发玩具——孩子们和女人的反应——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/question/inquire
②指导：know/be aware
③注意到：notice/take notice of
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②不安：discomfort/uneasiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Beside an old wooden bed were two little children, who were both smiling at me, curious and amazed. (完全倒装句和 who引导的非限制性定语从句、形容词作状语)
[高分句型2]. The children's faces lit up with joy when they knew they would get their first toys for Christmas. (由when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句)
听力录音原文
Text 1
M: Guess what I'll be doing this summer vacation
W: What
M: I will do a part-time job in a hotel. I need to cut the grass and take care of the flowers. (1) My friend
Lily will go there too and work as a receptionist.
Text 2
W: I heard that you moved to a new flat.
M: Yes. The house we lived in before didn't have a gym or garden. But now we have free access to many exercise facilities in the community garden with many flowers, (2) although it's farther from my office.
◆exercise facility 运动设施
◆community 社区
Text 3
W: Hi, Pike. I bought this watch as a gift for you during the trip.
M: Oh, I can only say thanks, for I have no gifts to give you in return. (3)
Text 4
M: I broke the window. The teacher wants to see my parents.
W: Oh, don't worry. You didn't do it on purpose.
M: Yes. But I still need to ask them to come. The teacher is waiting for them. (4)
Text 5
M: I like watching funny talk shows. What's your favorite TV program
W: I usually watch National Treasure.
M: What's that
W: It is a program about artifacts in China. It represents the treasures and tries to explore the story behind each relic. I learned so much from this program. (5)
Text 6
W: Our manager wants Lucy to accept a three-month business trip to Guerrero. (6)
M: She'll really like that, because it is an all-expenses-paid trip and she can learn Spanish too.
W: But most of all, the hotel for the trip is right next to the sea, and there is a beautiful sandy beach. (6)
M: When is she leaving (7)
W: Since she already has a passport, she’ll probably leave the day after tomorrow. (7)
M: It seems that she doesn't have much time to get prepared. I'll have a meeting this afternoon, so what about throwing a farewell party for her tomorrow
◆Guerrero 格雷罗州 (墨西哥南部一州)
◆all-expenses-paid trip 全程免费旅游
◆farewell 告别；辞行
Text 7
M: Hi. I fell off the chair when I was taking down my bedroom lights. I may have broken my leg. (8)
W: Oh god! But you have to fill this form out. Could I have your name and address
M: I'm Evan and I live in Room 607, Building Forest, Manly Street.
W: In case of emergency, your phone number, please
M: 356-485-569.
W: OK. Do you have insurance
M: No. How much does this cost
W: I'm not sure. But X-rays alone could be a couple hundred dollars.
M: My goodness. That's really expensive! I have no choice but to pay the fee on my own.
W: All right. You’d better buy the insurance from now on. It is very useful. (9)
Text 8 (第 10 题为主旨大意题)
W: It's Friday finally! Let's do something fun this weekend, dear. We can go to the park for a picnic.
M: It will be too hot, and it's too boring.
W: How about mountain biking It's my favorite.
M: That sounds great, but I'm afraid to break my arm as I did last time.
W: OK. How about fishing Remember the last fishing trip I caught 10 fish. (11)
M: Yeah. I remember. And the only thing I caught was an old boot. Just forget it. (11)
W: Well. What do you want to do
M: How about staying at home and playing computer games (12)
W: You won't break your arm or get bored this time. We should go outside and do some sports. Staying at home all the time is not good for our health.
Text 9 (第 15、16 题为推断题)
W: Hey, I didn't see you in class. (13) Where did you go
M: I went to the hospital. The online check-up is not good enough. So I go to the hospital every two weeks. My mother always keeps records of my visits and the progress I am making.
W: I hope I'm not being rude, but I must ask, what's wrong with you
M: I was born with a hole in my heart. At first, it was not a big problem, so my parents decided not to let me have the operation. But the hole started to get bigger after my tenth birthday. (14) Now, seven years later, the hole has doubled in size. I'll have to get another heart operation soon.
W: Sorry. I never knew it. You are such a kind person, and you always help me with my studies. (13) I hope your operation will be a success.
M: Thank you so much! The doctor advises me to keep my spirits up and enjoy life. I will let you know when my operation date is finalized.
◆ finalize 最后定下
Text 10
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, we have planned a series of competitions for you. You will all go through big challenges to test not only your physical strength but also your mental strength. The grand prize will be one million yuan and a chance to travel abroad. (17) The first challenge will include balancing on a small piece of wood while holding seven pounds of rice above your head. (18) Every once in a while, one pound of rice will be added to your bucket, and the person standing to the end will win. The second challenge will require patience and intelligence. The challenge will include some mathematical questions and puzzles to be completed within a specific time limit. (19) The final challenge is about digging on a beach to find three keys. (20) You will use these keys to unlock three boxes. There are puzzles in them. After solving the puzzles, you will go up the stairs. At the top of the building, you can then enter the numbers from your puzzles to raise our national flag: five-star red flag. Good luck!
◆every once in a while 偶尔；有时；间或
◆enter 输入（信息）

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