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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024学年人教版八年级英语下册期末复习
03词汇专项训练
一
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. He ________ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
2. I had a really bad ________ (head), and couldn’t go to work.
3. My mother bought a set of kitchen _________ (knife) yesterday.
4. Mr. Miller stressed (强调) the ________ (important) of careful preparation at the meeting.
5. I knew that Tim and I wouldn’t be able to do the whole job by ________ (our).
二
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Do you know the ________ (important) of this piece of information
2. The ________ (die) of a friend is always sad.
3. Don’t play with ________ (knife). It’s dangerous.
4. You’re growing up, so you must learn to stand on your own two ________ (foot).
5. We villagers built that bridge by ________ (we). We had no help from anyone else.
三
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. I have a ________ (feel) that something terrible is going to happen.
2. Would you have the ________ (kind) to show me the way to the train station
3. I once asked him if he had any _________ (difficult) in sending five children to school.
4. On the course we received ________ (train) in every aspect (方面) of the job.
5. The waiter ________ (carry) our drinks to the table 5 minutes ago.
四
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Tom got hit by a car and lost all ________ (feel) in his left leg.
2. The old man touched everyone with his ________ (kind).
3. After a month’s ________ (train), I can drive a car now.
4. Be careful! There is ________ (break) glass here.
5. Would you be ________ (interest) in a second-hand car
五
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Jill ________(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.
2. I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard.
3. Parents watch the ________(develop) of a baby with interest.
4. The girl is always ________(cause) trouble for people.
5. It’s important for us to develop good study ________(skill).
六
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Reading and writing are two different ________(skill).
2. Parents are very important to the ________(develop) of children.
3. What ________(cause) the big fire yesterday
4. It’s not right ________(copy) your classmates’ homework, Wang Tao.
5. Mary ________(guess) that the letter was from her best friend.
七
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. The man __________(beat) at the door just now but no one answered.
2. They’re happy because their sales __________(rise) by 5% last month.
3. Where did Kate put that box of __________(match)
4. Drive slowly. There’s a __________(fall) tree in front.
5. Mark, put some more __________(wood) on the fire.
八
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t throw __________(stone). It’s dangerous.
2. Look! The stars are __________(shine).
3. Don’t go to that shop — they will __________(cheat) you.
4. The story __________(excite) the little boy very much just now.
5. He __________(shoot) a bird and killed it.
九
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Look! The stars are ________(shine).
2. The shirt is expensive because it is made of ________(silk).
3. Lisa _________(smile) because she was glad to see us.
4. The guide ________(lead) us through the forest.
5. There are some ________(object) in the sky. What are they
十
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. It was hard work, but the feeling of ________ (achieve) was huge.
2. He lived under the ________ (protect) of a strong and brave chief (首领).
3. If she shows any signs of ________ (ill), take her to the doctor.
4. The news caused great ________ (excite) among the scientists.
5. This is one of ________ (wide) roads in the town.
十一
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. This lake is twice ________ (deep) than that one.
2. The man died at home after a long ________ (ill).
3. With his camera around his neck, he looked like a typical ________ (tour).
4. It was very early and I was only half ________ (wake).
5. We ________ (succeed) in repairing the machine.
十二
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. I read a few ________ (page) of the book every night.
2. The sun is now high in the ________ (south) sky.
3. I don’t know why my story caused so much _________ (laugh).
4. Tom, wait for a while. I have ________ (sand) in my shoes.
5. Who made these dirty ________ (mark) on my new book
十三
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. How many ________(line) have you read of the article
2. For Maria, ________(laugh) is the best medicine.
3. David left England for the sunnier weather of _________(south) France.
4. My brother spent a lot of time listening to ________(record).
5. We swam in the sea and then lay on the ________(sand).
十四
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Joe likes drinking. It’s _________(usual) for him to refuse a drink today.
2. Linda’s mother drives a _________(Japan) car.
3. We met ten _________(German) when we were visiting the museum.
4. People think _________(fox) are clever but cunning (狡猾的) animals.
5. She spent a _________(peace) afternoon by the river.
十五
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. You have had such bad luck. It’s ________(believable).
2. There is no wind and the lake looks so ________(peace).
3. Jill doesn’t like eating _________(Japan) food.
4. They plan to go to the zoo to see ________(fox) this weekend.
5. Most of the Americans use their cars ________(most) for their job.
十六
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Eric _________(hold) the rope in his teeth when he climbed the tree.
2. The factory has made toys for two _________(century).
3. If your watch doesn’t work, send it back to the _________(make).
4. Mrs. Miller bought two silk _________(scarf) yesterday.
5. I have only one question to ask you, and I want a _________(truth) answer.
十七
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Look! Our ________(scarf) are the same.
2. We ________(search) for hours but couldn’t find the book.
3. The little boy can ________(count) up to a thousand.
4. They have been good friends since ________(child).
5. The tower has been here for more than two ________(century).
十八
1. It’s _____(believe) for us to learn English so well in such a short time.
2. My teacher always encourages us _____(work) hard and never give up.
3. My parents hope to live in a _____(peace) village when they're older.
4. Last week I had an _____(usual) experience in Chengdu.
5. The fast food _____(it) isn't bad for our health, but eating too much is bad for us.
6. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a _____(nature) environment.
7. You can _____(simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time in Singapore.
8. You won’t have any problem _____(find) the place.
9. Two _____(India) and three _____(Japan) joined the sports club last week.
10. Singapore is a wonderful and _____(safe) place to take a holiday.
十九
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We need two more new 　 　(knife).
2.Mrs.Brown 　 　(lie)down in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.
3.After his parents’ 　 　(die),the young man moved to another city.
4.Becky is used to 　 　(talk)with us in Chinese in Beijing.
5.She is old enough to take care of 　 　(she).
二十
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He used to 　 　(spend) a lot of time playing games with his friends.
2.I’d like 　 　(give) out the new books for my teacher.
3.The boy has some 　 　(difficult)moving the heavy box.
4.The coach is training the soccer team for a two-month 　 　(train).
5.Your 　 　(kind) changed my life a lot.
二十一
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She was　　(surprise)to see her father at school.
2.Mr.Wang wants me 　　(communicate)with my classmates more.
3.Please give me some　　(advice)on how to improve my English.
4.The teenagers have to work hard because of the　　(press)from their parents.
5.I found it difficult 　　(get)to sleep at night.
二十二
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The price of houses in the city (rise) last month.
2.There are several (pupil) in the classroom.
3.Look!The (fall) tree is lying across the road.
4.Be careful,please!The street is (ice).
5.Do you think she is telling the (true)
二十三
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—When did you get (marry)
—In 2009.
2.—The guide (lead)us to an old museum and told us something about it.
—That’s interesting!
3.In some (west)countries,people go to churches on Sundays.
4.He (shoot)the bird but missed.
5.The king and his two (wife)are walking in the garden.
二十四
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The (high) mountain in the world is about 8,844 meters high.
2.The (weigh) of the lady is a secret.
3.Which question is the (easy),the first,the second or the third one
4.Of the three parks,this one is the (far)from my home.
5.There are many (tour)in Beijing every day.
参考答案
一
1. lay 2. headache 3. knives 4. importance 5. ourselves
二
1. importance 2. death 3. knives 4. feet 5. ourselves
三
1. feeling 2. kindness 3. difficulty 4. training 5. carried
四

1. feeling 2. kindness 3. training 4. broken5. interested
五
1. guessed 2. copying 3. development 4. causing5. skills
六
1. skills 2. development 3. caused 4. to copy5. guessed
七
1. beat 2. rose 3. matches 4. fallen 5. wood
八
1. stones 2. shining 3. cheat 4. excited 5. shot
九
1. shining 2. silk 3. smiled 4. led 5. objects
十
1. achievement 2. protection 3. illness 4. excitement 5. the widest
十一
1. deeper 2. illness 3. tourist 4. awake 5. succeeded
十二
1. pages2. southern 3. laughter4. sand 5. marks
十三
1. lines 2. laughter 3. southern 4. records 5. sand
十四
1. unusual 2. Japanese 3. Germans 4. foxes 5. peaceful
十五
1. unbelievable2. peaceful 3. Japanese 4. foxes 5. mostly
十六
1. held 2. centuries 3. maker 4. scarfs / scarves 5. truthful
十七
1. scarfs / scarves 2. searched3. count 4. childhood 5. centuries
十八
1. unbelievable 2. to work 3. peaceful 4. unusual 5. itself 6. natural 7. simply 8. finding 9. Indians; Japanese 10. safe
十九
1.knives，2.lay，3.death，4.talking，5.herself
二十
1.spend，2.to give，3.difficulty，4.training，5.kindness
二十一
1.surprised，2.to communicate，3.advice，4.pressure，5.to get
二十二
1.rose，2.pupils，3.fallen，4.icy，5.truth
二十三
1.married， 2.led，3.western，4.shot，5.wives
二十四
1.highest，2.weight，3.easiest，4.farthest，5.tourists
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