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2024年贵阳市第二十八中学中考二模
英语试题
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．sad B．with C．so D．that E．questions F．because G．hardly
What’s your favorite color It was one of the first 1．______ you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors: red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used to divide people in different groups.
The group of people 2．______ love red are very confident. Being either salesmen or athletes is suitable for them. These group members are also energetic and powerful. They believe everything will go on as they have planned.
Yellow is usually loved by cowardly（胆小的）people. They get along easily 3．______ others because they are afraid of arguments. So they 4．______ get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, 5．______ they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will be touched by 6．______ movies and memories easily.
Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
What is one of the best parts of traveling It’s the food! It can be a life-changing experience to 7 different foods.
I came to know this in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in America. But I was only familiar with dumplings and spring rolls（春卷）. These were 8 served in the restaurants of my area. Before I 9 China, I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the food or not.
During my first few days in the capital city of China—Beijing, I noticed that people’s favorite breakfast was baozi. At first, I found it 10 that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food. And I loved one of Beijing’s most 11 dishes—Peking duck. I especially 12 the thin duck skin（皮）.
As I traveled to some other 13 around China, I learned that each place had its own special dishes. When it was time to leave, I knew I would 14 all kinds of foods in China.
Through my 15 in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. But more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open 16 to new things. What we need to do is to respect each other’s cultural differences.
（ ）7．A．enjoy B．cook C．sell
（ ）8．A．nearly B．hardly C．commonly
（ ）9．A．left B．reached C．thought
（ ）10．A．delicious B．wise C．strange
（ ）11．A．famous B．expensive C．terrible
（ ）12．A．hated B．liked C．refused
（ ）13．A．towns B．villages C．cities
（ ）14．A．miss B．taste C．heat
（ ）15．A．task B．journey C．research
（ ）16．A．space B．life C．mind
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
With the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool Formby is a town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels （松鼠）. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs （折叠式婴儿车）, and dogs are allowed, too. Lakeside walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire This place is far from the center of the city and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The smooth and wide path around the river makes it fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short, meaning it is a great way for young people to choose walking as a hobby! The walk is great all year round.
Hadrian’s Wall, Newcastle The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get close to the styles of Roman buildings. Lyme Park, Peak District Lyme Park is not only home to many trees, but also home to a group of red deer. This Peak District walk is fit for families. Playgrounds and tree houses are along the way, making sure that the little kids you are with, will never get bored.
（ ）17．Which place is the best for a family walk
A．A walk in Lyme Park.
B．A lakeside walk at Stowe.
C．A walk in Formby Nature Reserve.
（ ）18．How many years did it take to complete the Hadrian’s Wall
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
（ ）19．The writer writes the text to ______.
A．tell us the best season to visit the UK
B．introduce a special walking hobby in the UK
C．encourage people to enjoy the UK’s four family-friendly autumn walks
（ ）20．This text is most probably taken from ______.
A．a travel guide B．a sports report C．a history magazine
B
During the long cold winter, we like to eat some food that may make us fat. This is sometimes because it helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. And that’s why we call it “comfort food”.
This kind of food that makes us feel good is different from person to person. It depends on your palate（味觉）and the connection you have with certain tastes and smells. The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family.
Moving on from sweet and sugary snacks, famous cook and food writer Mary Berry thinks it becomes natural to think about comfort food as soon as the weather gets colder and the nights become darker. And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats.
For comiorting dishes like noodles or pizza, many people like them also because they don’t require cooking skills in the kitchen. They are easy to make so we can get them quickly. However, we often eat too much. Even though we know they’re high in sugar or salt, we continue to pig out（大吃大喝）. “By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling. However, we often feel guilty （内疚的）because we don’t realize that,” said Psychologist Shira Gabriel.
Maybe we should take comfort from the fact that eating certain food just makes us feel happy. But, for some people, eating any kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort.
（ ）21．How does the writer introduce a “comfort food”
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a definition.
（ ）22．Why is the biscuit considered to be the most popular comfort food
A．Because it’s easy to make.
B．Because it tastes delicious.
C．Because it brings back our happy memories.
（ ）23．What does Mary Berry suggest as comfort food in winter
A． B． C．
（ ）24．Which of the following questions did Shira Gabriel answer
A．Why do our minds make us eat much comfort food
B Why do we like to eat fattening food in winter
C．Why do we like different kinds of comfort food
C
A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect
In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work.
We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together.
It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear sometime in the future.
Now, what about the ______ It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller.
Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more.
Will all these things happen If so, when These are questions no one can answer for sure.
（ ）25．What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” most probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．Be pleased with. B．Be used to. C．Be beneficial to.
（ ）26．Which of the following can be put in ______
A．mouth B．toe C．nose
（ ）27．We can infer（推断）that ______ from the text.
A．it’s good for people to have these body changes
B．all these body changes will happen in the future
C．no one is sure when these body changes will happen
（ ）28．What could be the best title for the text
A．Future Life B．Body Changing C．Unknown Questions
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
There are only two reasons why people can’t achieve their goals: The goals aren’t important to them; people don’t break them into small enough pieces. 29．______Why should I do my best
Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match—a man who doesn’t go on but walks away. The whole crowd boos（嘘声）. They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dogs at the man.
They don’t throw things because he loses. 30．______ In our hearts we all believe that we should try our best. When you take a big effort, people support you.
You feel happier when you do your best. Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework—and done it as well as you can.
31．______ Why Because you are always happier when you give 100 percent, whether it’s an exercise or a basketball game.
Your teachers will tell you “Work hard!”and your parents will also probably tell you “Work hard!”. 32．______ The big reason why you do it is for yourself. The main reason why you do it is to feel good about yourself.
Sometimes you give everything you’ve got but still fail! It’s not failure that hurts so much. 33．______ You may do your best, but still be picked apart. You may do your best but people still laugh at you. But when you do your best, the reward is the feeling that “I did everything I could”.
And if you have done all you can …There comes a point when you say to yourself, “That’s enough.” If you are facing an examination, and you have prepared as well as you can, then you let go. You walk into the examination room, saying to yourself, “I have done everything I can—I’ll accept any result.”
A．So all we need to do is to try our best. B．They throw things because he gives up. C．It’s the feeling that you didn’t do all you could. D．Don’t you feel just a bit more interested in school E．You will not regret as long as you have tried your best. F．But you don’t need to work hard to make your parents and teachers happy.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help Do you feel guilty（内疚的）when you have to tell people that you can’t help them And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no” If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries（边界）” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.
When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to decide.
Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.
34．People-pleasers refer to people who please others without thinking about _______.
35．If you please someone too much, you will end up putting a lot of _______ on yourself.
36．The first step to stop being a people-pleaser is _______.
37．The reason why people try to please someone is that they are lack of _______.
38．Do you think you’re a people-pleaser Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．格蕾丝是她班上最有才华的学生之一。
Grace is one of the ______ ______ students in her class.
40．如果你尽自己最大努力去说英语，你就会说得更好。
If you try your best to speak English, you ______ ______ better at it.
41．我真的希望通过考试进入高中。
I really hope ______ ______ the exam to get into senior high school.
42．不要把食物放在那个桌子上。桌子不干净。
______ ______ your food on the table. The table is not clean.
43．写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。
Writing ______ ______ three fourths of my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight 44．______（be）a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will 45．______（see）.
When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony（牡丹）is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese 46．______（nation）flower. When in season, colorful flowers create 47．______ lovely and beautiful sight.
North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, 48．______ it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was 49．______（close）linked（联系）with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning 50．______ a small boat.
Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find 51．______（you）upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor（走廊）.
The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years 52．______（study）. It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the 53．______（exam）. Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。
写作要求：1．短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．E 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A
18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．F 33．C
34．their own happiness 35．stress
36．setting/creating your limits/boundaries
37．confidence
38．No. Because I always make decisions wisely and I don’t think I have the ability to always help others.（答案基于文本，表述合理均可得分）
39．most talented 40．will be 41．to pass
42．Don’t put 43．took up 44．is 45．be seen
46．national 47．a 48．because 49．closely
50．of 51．yourself 52．to study 53．exams
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to the International Food Festival in our school. It will be held on the playground next Friday morning. There will be many different kinds of activities, such as making delicious food, tasting food and selling food. We can learn to cook some food and we can take care of ourselves. I think the Food Festival can give us a way to develop good eating habits. Also, we can enjoy many kinds of delicious foods, and make our school life more colorful. More importantly, we can raise some money for children in poor mountainous e and have great fun with us during the International Food Festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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