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2024年新改版人教七年级英语上 重难点详解及典型例题
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A
1. make (made, made) 动词(v.) 制造，做，使得 (P19)
【用法】
(1). make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制做
(2). make a mistake/mistakes 犯错
(3). make/be friends with 与 交朋友
e.g. Make friends with your new classmates. 跟你的新同学交朋友吧！
(4). make sb. +adj. 让某人
(5). make sb. do 使某人做某事
2. meet 动词(v.) 遇见，遇到，满足 (P20 1a)
遇见老师 meet the teachers
遇见他们 meet them
见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you.
【例题】
( ) To local people s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some
changes to the dishes.
A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
答案：A
3. spell 动词(v. ) 拼写 (P20 1a) 拼写这个单词 spell the/this word
你能拼写你的名字吗？ Can you spell your name 回答：Yes. M-I-K-E. Mike.
怎么拼写你的名字？ How do you spell your name 回答：M-I-K-E. Mike.
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4. be in 在 里 (P20 1a)
“你在几班？”
What class are you in
“我在二班。” I am in Class Two.
“你在几年级？”
What grade are you in
“我在七年级。”
I am in Grade Seven.
5. full 形容词(adj.) “满的，充满的，完全的” (P20 1c)
【用法】be full of = be filled with “充满……”
【例题】
( ) —Susan, would you like another cake — . I'm full.
A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all
答案：C
* full name “全名”
last name = family name “姓”
first name = given name “名(取的名)”
e.g. My full name is Peter Green. My family is Green and my first name is Peter. “我的全名是彼特格林。格林是我的姓，彼特是我的名。”
6. be from “来自…” (P20 1c)
e.g. I am from Chongqing, China.
“我来自中国重庆。”
She is from Beijing, China.
“她来自中国北京。”
7. this is… “这是…” 介绍他人时使用 (P21 2a)
e.g. This is my mother. “这是我的妈妈。” This is my teacher. “这是我的老师。”
*注意：this is 不能缩写成 this’s
My mistake. “我的错。” (P21 2a)
mistake 名词(n.) “一个错误” a mistake
“两个错误” two mistakes
e.g. I always make mistakes. “我总是犯错误。”
9. 名词所有格 (P22 2b)
【用法】 名词后面+ ‘s，表示”… 的”
“麦克的妈妈” Mike’s mother
“汤姆的老师” Tom’s teacher
“这些学生的老师” the students’ teacher (*名词是复数，结尾有 s 时，只需要+‘即可)
*要表示“共有的” ，在最后一个名词后+’s
e.g. Mike and Tom’s teahcer “麦克和汤姆的老师(共有的)” Mike’s and Tom’s teahcers “麦克和汤姆各自的老师”
10. be 动词，表示“存在，状态，是” (P23 3a)
【用法】
(1) be 动词在一般现在时中有三种形式：am, is, are
(2) am/is/are 的选择：由主语决定
口诀：我用 am, 你用 are，is 跟随他她它。 I am = I’m 我是you are = you’re 你是
she/he/it is = she’s/he’s/it’s
他/她/它是
we are = we’re
我们是
you are = you’re
你们是
they are = they’re 他们/她们/它们是
* 当主语不是人称代词时：
(1) 第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语，用 is
例如： Tom is a boy. “汤姆是一个男孩。”
The water is clean. “这水是干净的。”
(2) 非第三人称单数或复数作主语，用 are
例如：Mike and Tom are my friends.
“麦克和汤姆是我的好朋友。”
The water and the air are fresh.
“这水和空气很新鲜。”
My friends are nice. “我的朋友们很好。”
小贴士：做题时，圈出主语，主谓一致即可！
11. both 代词(pron.) “两，双” (P23 3b)
形容词(adj.) “两者，双方”
【用法】
(1). (与复数名词连用) “两个都”
both women / both the women / both of the women / both of them “两名妇女都……”
(2). both … and … “两者都……” ， 完全否定是 neither … nor …
(3). both of … “两个……” ，完全否定是 neither of …
(4). both 作同位语时，位于实前 be 助情后。
e.g. We were both tired. = Both of us were tired. “我们俩都累了。”
We have both seen the movie. = Both of us have seen the movie. “我们俩都看过这部电影”
【例题】
( ) —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club — .I like playing chess and swim.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either
答案：B
Section B
1. need 动词(v.) “需要” (P24)
【用法】
(1). need sb./sth. “需要某人/某物”
e.g. I need a book. “我需要一本书。”
(2). need to do “需要作某事”
e.g. I need to go to school. “我需要去上学。”
(3). need sb. to do “需要某人做某事”
e.g. I need you to go with me. “我需要你跟我一起去。” 【例题】
( ) There is no fruit at home so we need some now.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
答案：C
2. know about “ 了解” (P24)
e.g. I need to know about you. “我需要了解你。”
* about 是介词，介词后面＋人称代词宾格
e.g. I need to know about them. “我需要了解他们。”
3. live 动词(v.) “居住” (P24 1b)
【用法】不及物动词 live in＋地点
e.g. I live in Chengdu. “我居住在成都。”
4. with 介词(prep.) “和…一起，有”表示伴随 (P24 1b)
【用法】do sth. with sb. “跟某人一起做某事”
e.g. I want to go with them.
“我想要跟他们一起去。”
I study with a book. “我用一本书来学习。”
5. have 动词(v.) 拥有，有 (P24 1b)
e.g. We have a good teacher. 我们有一个好老师。 e.g. I have a pet dog. 我有一只宠物狗。
6. speak 动词(v.) 说 常＋语言 (P24 1b)
speak Chinese 说中文 speak English 说英语
7. favorite 形容词(adj.) 最喜欢的 (P24 1b)
【用法】 one s favorite + n. 某人最喜欢的某物
e.g. It s my favorite food. 它是我最喜欢的食物。
8. want 动词(v.) 想要 (P24 1b)
【用法】
(1). want sb./sth. 想要某人/某物
e.g. The children want their mothers. 这些孩子想要他们的妈妈。
(2). want to do 想要做某事
e.g. I want to go home. 我想要回家。
(3). want sb. to do 想要某人做某事
e.g. I want to do homework with you. 我想跟你一起做作业。
9. play 动词(v.) 玩，打（球），游戏，播放 (P24 1b)
【用法】
(1). play with sth. /sb. 玩 ；和 一起玩
(2). play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
(3). play the piano 弹钢琴
(4). play＋球/棋/牌
【例题】
( ) Lily practices playing piano after school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
答案：D
10. Would you like to do… “你想要做某事吗？” (P24 1b)
e.g. Would you like to go with me “你想跟我一起走吗？
e.g. Would you like to study English well “你想学好英语吗？
11. hobby 名词(n.) “ 爱好” (P26 3a)
“一个爱好” a hobby “两个爱好” two hobbies
12. but 连词(conj.) “但是” (P26 3b)
【用法】
(1) 连接相同结构：I am tired but happy. “我很累但是很快乐。”
(2) 连接句子表前后文转折：I like English but I don’t like math.
“ 我喜欢英语但是不喜欢 数学。”
13. every weekend “每个周末”，在句子中做时间状语 (P26 3b)
类似时间短语：every day “每一天” every year “每一年”
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