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2024年八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷
英 语
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，计20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What is the matter with the girl
A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a stomachache.
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm coming
A. Cooking. B. Studying. C. Watching TV.
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. Who does the girl like
A. Ne Zha. B. Yang Jian. C. Sun Wukong.
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. When is the City Park Clean-up Day
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
听第五段材料，回答第5 小题。
5. Why did Tina not finish her homework
A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because she was tired.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Amy's favorite story
A. Journey to the West.
B. Hou Yi Shoots the Sun.
C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
7. Why does Amy like the story
A. Because it's beautiful.
B. Because it's interesting.
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C. Because it's educational.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. How many times has the girl read the book Treasure Island
A Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. What does the girl think of the book
A. She hates it. B. She likes it. C. She doesn't mind it.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably happen"
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park.
11、What advice does the girl give to the boy
A. Writing a letter.
B. Listening to some music.
C. Asking his parents for help.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. How was Sally's vacation
A. Great. B. Tired. C. boring.
13. Where did Sally visit in Beijing
A. The Great Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum.
14. How long has Sally stayed in Beijing
A. About half an hour.. B. About half a week. C. About fifteen days.
听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。
15. What's the highest mountain in the world
A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Nile.
16. How many questions did the boy ask
A.5. B.4. C
17. What is the probable relationship between these two speakers
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where is Zhu Wenbo's homeland
A. Qingdao. B. Zibo. C. Beijing.
19. How far is it from Beijing to Zhu Wenbo's homeland
A. Eighteen kilometers.
B. eighty kilometers.
C. Eight hundred kilometers.
20. What can we learn from Zhu Wenbo
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A. We should work hard.
B. We should never give up.
C. We should do something meaningful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Fri, June 17,2022 Toys $2
●8:00 am-2:00 pm Mountain bikes(almost new) $100
Sat, June 18,2022 Guitar $50
●7:00 am-5:00 pm And furniture (家具).
★ Buy I book and get 1 magazine for free.
★ Remember to bring your own shopping bags.
21. We can go to the yard sale on .
A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Sunday
22. You cannot find any at the yard sale.
A. shoes B. toys C. bikes
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the yard sale
A. It is for three days only.
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B. It is closed after 10:00 am.
C. The bikes on the sale are almost new.
B
Alla n lost his cat and felt very upset. Two months later, he didn't feel any better.His friends were worried and they got together to talk about how to cheer him up.
Dan thought about sports.“I forget all'my troubles when playing soccer. And if my team wins, I'll be excited,”Dan said.“Allan plays basketball, right Let's call him and play a basketball game together!”
“Why not take Allan out for a big lunch ”Josh asked. He thought enjoying a nice meal with friends was pleasant.
Jenny suggested (建议) taking Allan out for a picnic.“It always makes me happy to be close to nature. Maybe it'll work for Allan too.”
They talked about the problem for a long time. In the end, they decided to give each idea a try.
24. Why was Allan upset
A. His cat was sick.
B. His cat was old.
C. His cat was missing.
25. What kind of sport did Dan play
A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis.
26. Where did Josh want to take Allan
A. To a sports club. B. To a hill. C. To a restaurant.
27. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Allan's friends are really shy.
B. Allan's friends are really kind.
C. Allan's friends are really boring.
C
Seeing therapy (治疗) animals in the halls of a hospital is nothing new these days. But most of them are dogs.
At Calais Hospital in France, h wever, there's a very different kind of therapy animal. The animal works in the hospital. Peyo, or“Doctor Peyo”,a 15-year-old horse,visits cancer patients (癌症病人) and their families every day of the week.
Peyo used to be a show horse. One day, his owner Hassen Bouchakour found that his horse had a special ability(能力). Peyo could choose some people and stay close
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to them. Bouchakour later learned that these people were always sick. In other words,Peyo seemed to know who needed comfort.
▲ They spend their days doing the rounds (巡视) there. The horse tells his owner which patients need care by standing by their doors.
The horse is popular with everyone at the hospital. He's more useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings them happiness, peace and comfort.
28. Most of therapy animals are .
A. dogs B. cats C. horses
29. Which of the following can be put in“▲”
A. Peyo can't get along well with his owner.
B. Bouchakour's job is to take care of patients.
C. In 2016, the pair began working at Calais Hospital.
30. What does the underlined word "comfort" mean in Chinese
A. 奖赏 B. 安慰 C. 惩罚
31. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage
A. A good horse owner.
B. Work in a hospital.
C. Meet Peyo, the therapy horse.
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. Smoke from·the fire is really bad for people.(32)
When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. You should stay low(低的) to the ground, because smoke (烟雾) naturally rises.(33)
If you're in a room and it's already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks ( 堵 住 裂 缝 ) around the door with some wet clothes.(34) E At the same time, open the windows and shout for help.
If your clothes catch fire, don't run! (35) Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire.
It's useful to get to know these pieces of advice. But it's even better if you have some practice. Having a fire drill (训练) at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire.
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A. Stop what you're doing.
B. We'd better not play with matches at home.
C. Remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way.
D. Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire.
E. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，计25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Beth Brash is from New Zealand. A. few months ago, something unusual happened to her.
It all started when Beth visited her favorite 36. and tried the new chicken dísh. When eating it, she felt there was something wrong with her 37. . She didn't take it seriously because she thought the uncomfortable 38. would go away soon. However, her throat still 39. after a few days, so she went to the hospital. She learned there was a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat,40. the doctor told her it was nothing serious.
Beth was less worried to hear that her 41. wasn't serious. When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he simply 42. her to drink four cans of Coca-Cola to dissolve ( 溶解 ) the piece of bone. Beth was 43. , but she followed the doctor's advice. To her surprise, she started feeling better the next morning, and by the following day, she was already back to normal.
Beth 44. did a test. She left some chicken bones in Coke and watched how they would 45. . A few days later, she found they broke down. How amazing! But Beth told people to go to a doctor first if they didn't feel well.
36. A. park B. beach C. restaurant
37. A. foot B. throat C. knee
38. A. notice B. feeling C. journey
39. A. fell B. cheered C. hurt
40. A. but B. if C. until
41. A. spirit B. decision C. situation
42. A. advised B. invited C. chose
43. A. glad B. surprised C. excited
44. A. myself B. yourself C. herself
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45. A. change B. rest C. improve
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Have you ever read any interesting and educational(有教育意义的) books Since 46. second year of middle school, I have 47. (be) in the school book club. Every Tuesday and Saturday, the members go to the club and share 48. (they) favorite books. Recently, I have been reading a comic book (漫画书) called My Beloved Mother. It's easy 49. (understand) for middle school students if they read it slowly and carefully.
The book tells about robotic“mothers”will take care of orphans(孤儿) in the 50. (come) future. One of the 51. (story) in it is about Sinbell.Sinbell is an orphan and he has no mother to take care of him.52. he grows up, young Sinbell believes that his real mother is still alive (活着). He makes a 53. (decide) to look for her. He runs away from home. The robotic mother loves Sinbell with all her heart. She follows him around to protect him. But their journey is filled 54. difficulties.
I think it is the 55. (successful) story I’ve ever read. I like the book because it shows the people who love us are always there for us when we need them.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题，计25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
What is music Music is a form(形式) of entertainment(娱乐).
Music helps us feel good. 59. When we listen to music, we are full of joy. Music is good for our health, because it reduces(减少) stress. Sing ng s mple songs helps us with language learning. Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learnt music are also better at math.
Music helps old people remember. For example, my 83-year-old grandmother has liked listening to her favorite songs since she was a girl.60.音乐帮助她记起她的早年生活。
Listening to music also reduces physical pain (疼痛). Pop songs or classic ones always help people feel better.
Finally, music also helps us eat less. Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner,please listen to some quiet music.
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根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56. Does music help students learn foreign languages
58. What can we learn from the passage
59. —
60. .
第二节 书面表达(计 15分)
2024年5月17日，习近平总书记指出，近年来，我国旅游发展步入快车道，成功走出了一条独具特色的中国旅游发展之路。加快建设旅游强国，让旅游业更好服务美好生活、促进经济发展、构筑精神家园，离不开每个人的努力。作为青少年的我们，更应该走在队伍的前列。请结合习总书记的讲话，联系你的生活实际，写一次你到某地的旅行。
要点：1.描述一次旅行的经过。
2.旅行中遇到的问题，以及带给你的影响和启发。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校；
2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；
3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: pay a visit to.....去某地的旅行; make our economy stronger 使得我们国家的经济实力强大; build our spiritual home 构建我们的精神家园; make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
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