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第五讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation (1a-2c)
Teaching aims
1. 学会谈论自己和他人过去发生的事情和活动。
本单元用所学的功能语言交流假期去了哪里旅行
2.能够熟练的运用本节课出现的动词短语以及新词汇。
3. 复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。
Language points
1话题导入
—Where did you go on vacation —I went to the mountains.
动词词组(过去式形式):
went on vacation stayed at home went to the beach
went to the mountains visited my uncle went to summer camp
visited museums went to New York City
2 Role-play the conversation(练习对话)
T: I went to Hainan on vacation. Lily, where did you go on vacation
S1: I went to Australia. Where did you go on vacation, Henry
S2: I went to beach. Where did you go on vacation, George
S3: …
3不定代词的介绍
—Where did you go on vacation —I went to the mountains.
—Did you go with anyone —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
1)不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every
以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing
复合不定代词由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。
somebody = someone某人 something 某物,某事
anybody = anyone任何人 anything任何事物
nobody = no one没有人 nothing没有东西
everybody = everyone每人 everything每一个事物
词组:for nothing(徒劳,没有好结果) nothing but(仅仅,只不过),
It’s nothing. (不用谢,不必在意) anybody else(别人)
注意点
(1)带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如:
我想吃点东西。
I’d like ________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗?
Did ________ call me today
(2当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其后面。例如:这本书里有什么新东西吗?
Is there ________ ________ in this book
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s ________ ________ today.
(3)由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:
Something is wrong with my watch.我的表坏了。
Well,everyone wants to win.每个人都想成功。
Nobody knows what the future will be like.没有人知道未来将会是什么样。
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在绿林公园每个人都有事做。
(4)除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
通过做练习总结归纳复合不定代词的用法。
Answers:
(1)anyone,no one,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything
(2)something,anyone
(3)anything new,nothing special
4互相练习2d对话
5重点语法:一般过去时
用法:表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。
例如:
构成:谓语动词用过去式。 Eg:He went to the beach yesterday。
动词过去式变形:
1.规则变化
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play clean played cleaned
结尾时e的动词加-d dance danced
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study studied
2. 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异, 需要特殊记忆, 每个不规则动词的变换形式, 都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则,但并非一点规律也没有,下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
let→let,put→put,read→read,cut→cut
(2)遇见i改为a。
swim→swam,sing→sang,begin→began,sit→sat,give→gave,drink→drank
助记:游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,i就变成a。
(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。
bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,catch→caught,teach→taught
(4)中间去e末尾加t。
feel→felt,keep→kept,sleep→slept,sweep→swept,
meet→met, feed→fed
助记:动词中间两个e,去掉一个后加t;d来结尾,去e之后
不加t。
(5)把i变为o。
ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
助记:动词过去式变i为o的单词:“骑(马)”“开(车)”
“写(字)”。
(6)ow/aw变为ew。
know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→drew
(7)以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent
练习:写出下列动词的过去式
play ____________ clean ____________ visit ____________ stay ____________
practice ____________ write ____________ dance ____________ study ____________
stop ____________ do ____________ go ____________ have\has _________
6.单词掌握
Still no one seemed to be bored.
(1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。
eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展:
a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
改写句子:
1.She seems honest. She seems _____________ _____________ honest.
2.He seems a fool. He seems _____________ _____________ a fool.
3.It seems that she doesn't like the coat.
She _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the coat.
(2)辨析:bored与boringhttp://w w w.xkb1. co m
a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg:a. I’m _____________ with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_____________.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
类似词语:辨析:exciting与excited
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”, 一般修饰某物。
excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”, 一般修饰某人。
Eg:a. The story is _____________ (exciting, excited) .
b. He told me the _____________ (exciting, excited)news.
c. Sarah was _____________ (exciting, excited)to see the singer.
7.本块掌握句型
1. Where did you go on vacation
2. I went to New York City.
3. Did you enjoy your vacation
4. How was your vacation
8.课堂小结
1)考察一般过去时的特殊疑问句:含有实义动词的一般疑问句构成及回答:
2)不定代词的用法以及注意点。
3)前三页单词会认会读会写
9.课后作业
1.I did something special last summer. (改为否定句)
I _____________ _____________ _____________ special last summer.
2.His last vacation was great. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ his last vacation?
3.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ you want to go _____________ quiet for your vacation?
4. The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.
(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ the girl buy on the day of Double 11 last year?
5.There are many wonderful places to visit in China. (改为同义句)
There are _____________ _____________ _____________ wonderful places to visit in China.
6. I like him because he sings _____________ (wonderful).
7. A woman came into the shop and _____________ (buy) a cake.
8. Good chances always hide _____________ (某处) around us, waiting for careful people to find them.
9.No one likes _____________ (visit) with bad habits.
10.She took lots of beautiful _____________ (photo) during her stay in Europe.
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