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第五讲 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation （1a-2c）
Teaching aims
1. 学会谈论自己和他人过去发生的事情和活动。
本单元用所学的功能语言交流假期去了哪里旅行
2．能够熟练的运用本节课出现的动词短语以及新词汇。
3. 复合不定代词someone，anyone，something，anything等的用法。
Language points
1话题导入
—Where did you go on vacation —I went to the mountains.
动词词组（过去式形式）：
went on vacation stayed at home went to the beach
went to the mountains visited my uncle went to summer camp
visited museums went to New York City
2 Role-play the conversation(练习对话)
T: I went to Hainan on vacation. Lily, where did you go on vacation
S1: I went to Australia. Where did you go on vacation, Henry
S2: I went to beach. Where did you go on vacation, George
S3: …
3不定代词的介绍
—Where did you go on vacation —I went to the mountains.
—Did you go with anyone —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
1)不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every
以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing
复合不定代词由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。
somebody = someone某人 something 某物，某事
anybody = anyone任何人 anything任何事物
nobody = no one没有人 nothing没有东西
everybody = everyone每人 everything每一个事物
词组：for nothing(徒劳，没有好结果) nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，
It’s nothing. (不用谢，不必在意) anybody else(别人)
注意点
(1)带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如：
我想吃点东西。
I’d like ________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？
Did ________ call me today
(2当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is there ________ ________ in this book
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s ________ ________ today.
(3)由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.我的表坏了。
Well，everyone wants to win.每个人都想成功。
Nobody knows what the future will be like.没有人知道未来将会是什么样。
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在绿林公园每个人都有事做。
(4)除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
通过做练习总结归纳复合不定代词的用法。
Answers：
(1)anyone，no one，everyone，something，anything，nothing，everything
(2)something，anyone
(3)anything new，nothing special
4互相练习2d对话
5重点语法：一般过去时
用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。
例如：
构成：谓语动词用过去式。 Eg：He went to the beach yesterday。
动词过去式变形：
1.规则变化
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play clean played cleaned
结尾时e的动词加-d dance danced
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study studied
2. 不规则动词的过去式的变化各异, 需要特殊记忆, 每个不规则动词的变换形式, 都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则，但并非一点规律也没有，下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
let→let，put→put，read→read，cut→cut
(2)遇见i改为a。
swim→swam，sing→sang，begin→began，sit→sat，give→gave，drink→drank
助记：游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a。
(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。
bring→brought，buy→bought，think→thought，catch→caught，teach→taught
(4)中间去e末尾加t。
feel→felt，keep→kept，sleep→slept，sweep→swept，
meet→met， feed→fed
助记：动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加t；d来结尾，去e之后
不加t。
(5)把i变为o。
ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote
助记：动词过去式变i为o的单词：“骑(马)”“开(车)”
“写(字)”。
(6)ow/aw变为ew。
know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew
(7)以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent
练习：写出下列动词的过去式
play ____________ clean ____________ visit ____________ stay ____________
practice ____________ write ____________ dance ____________ study ____________
stop ____________ do ____________ go ____________ have\has _________
6.单词掌握
Still no one seemed to be bored.
(1)seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展：
a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
改写句子：
1.She seems honest. She seems _____________ _____________ honest.
2.He seems a fool. He seems _____________ _____________ a fool.
3.It seems that she doesn't like the coat.
She _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the coat.
(2）辨析：bored与boringhttp://w w w.xkb1. co m
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg：a. I’m _____________ with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_____________.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
类似词语：辨析：exciting与excited
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。
excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。
Eg：a. The story is _____________ (exciting, excited) .
b. He told me the _____________ (exciting, excited)news.
c. Sarah was _____________ (exciting, excited)to see the singer.
7.本块掌握句型
1. Where did you go on vacation
2. I went to New York City.
3. Did you enjoy your vacation
4. How was your vacation
8.课堂小结
1)考察一般过去时的特殊疑问句：含有实义动词的一般疑问句构成及回答：
2）不定代词的用法以及注意点。
3）前三页单词会认会读会写
9.课后作业
1.I did something special last summer. (改为否定句)
I _____________ _____________ _____________ special last summer.
2.His last vacation was great．　(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ his last vacation？
3.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ you want to go _____________ quiet for your vacation？
4. The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.
(对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ the girl buy on the day of Double 11 last year？
5.There are many wonderful places to visit in China. (改为同义句)
There are _____________ _____________ _____________ wonderful places to visit in China.
6. I like him because he sings _____________ (wonderful)．
7. A woman came into the shop and _____________ (buy) a cake.
8. Good chances always hide _____________ (某处) around us, waiting for careful people to find them.
9.No one likes _____________ (visit) with bad habits.
10.She took lots of beautiful _____________ (photo) during her stay in Europe.

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