资源简介

2023级高一期末调研检测试卷
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going first
A. The school library. B. The swimming pool. C. The woman's home.
2. When is Peter's father's birthday
A. On September 1st. B. On September 20th. C. On September 10th.
3. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
4. What does the man probably do
A. A railway porter. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Traveling experiences. B. Vacation plans. C. Favorite places.
第二节（共 15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6. What magazine will the woman work for
A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football.
7. What will the woman most probably work as
A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man find teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man have a toothache according to the woman
A. He has taken too much hard food.
B. He has eaten too many candy bars.
C. He seldom brushed his teeth after meals.
11. How many times should the man take the white pills every day
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. What is the woman's last suggestion
A. Stopping eating candy.
B. Going to see a doctor.
C. Brushing his teeth carefully.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至 16题。
13. What does the woman think of her co-workers
A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Serious.
14. How is the research program going
A. It hasn't been finished yet.
B. It will be started in March.
C. It was finished before Christmas.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She traveled a lot in America.
B. She won't go back to America.
C. She enjoyed herself in parties.
16. What day does Boxing Day fall on
A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first tip about
A. Eating more fruit and vegetables.
B. Drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water daily.
C. Avoid drinking water immediately after a meal.
18. How long is suggested for daily exercise
A. Around 20 minutes. B. Around 30 minutes. C. Around 40 minutes.
19. What can we do if we feel upset
A. Listening to some music.
B. Eating food with Vitamin.
C. Taking some deep breath.
20. What will the speaker talk about tomorrow
A. How to calm one's mind.
B. How to avoid the common cold.
C. How to exercise to keep healthy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
May is a busy month if you're planning a springtime getaway. Half term falls during the last week of the month, leaving three other weeks when the prices won't go through the roof. Whatever type of holiday you want to book in May, you'll find some incredible ideas here.
Greece
If you're travelling with preschool children and want to beat the half-term price hikes, book one of the villas at Mousses Crèche and Kids' Clubs. You'll get the chance to relax in the pool while the kids join the children's clubs and get free childcare. Simpson Travel has a week's self-catering（自己提供食物的）in a two-bedroom villa from 557, based on two adults and two children sharing, including flights, car hire; departs 5 May.
Istanbul
May is an ideal time to visit endlessly fascinating Istanbul. Stay at the Radisson Blu Istanbul Pera and you'll have restaurants of Beyoglu and Karak y to explore. There's also a spa where you can relax in a hot tub. Away Holidays has a four-night room-only break departing 18 May from 502, including flights and a free room upgrade.
France
Slow down the pace with a self-drive boating holiday in southern France. Get to know the landscapes and wildlife of the Petite Camargue and Languedoc as you wander along the Canal du Rh ne à Sete. Stop in Aigues-Mortes and Sete in the course of a week, making most of the marvelous seafood along the way. Depart 10 May from ?1,038, including tuition; fuel and mooring fees（系泊费）are extra.
21. How much does a couple with two kids spend in Simpson Travel
A. 502. B. At least 557. C. ?1,038. D. Over ?1,038.
22. What makes travelling in Istanbul special
A. Upgrading a room for free. B. Having a week's self-catering.
C. Having a self-drive boating. D. Wandering in Aigues-Mortes.
23. Where is the text most likely from
A. A news report. B. An academic paper.
C. A travel brochure. D. A cultural website.
B
Kitty Lunn was 8 when she decided to be a dancer. By the time she was 15, Kitty was dancing with the New Orleans Civic Ballet. She studied with famous teachers and graced the stage in celebrated ballets such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was older, Kitty moved to New York City, where she worked as an actress and a dancer.
Kitty was getting ready to perform in her first Broadway show when her life changed forever. While hurrying to rehearsal（彩排）, Kitty slipped on some ice and fell down a flight of stairs, resulting in a back injury that left her a paraplegic（瘫痪）. This means she can move her arms and body but not her legs. It also means that Kitty now uses a wheelchair to get around.
At first, Kitty thought her life as a dancer was over. Then she learned something important. "The dancer was inside me," she said, "I didn't know or care that I was using a wheelchair. I just want to keep dancing." This realization lit a hope within her, and Kitty set her mind to find a way to continue her passion for dance.
In 1994, Kitty Lunn founded Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and without disabilities. They used movements from ballet, modern dance, and jazz. Like some of the other dancers, Kitty used a special lightweight wheelchair that allows her to move with grace and smooth on stage.
When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Georgia, Kitty was there. She performed a dance called The Dancer Within. This title is a good description of what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perform all over the world. They also help dance teachers learn to work with students who have disabilities. There are many other dance companies that include both wheelchair and standing dancers. Each of them would agree with Kitty's advice when she says, "Listen to the dancer in your heart." There's always a way to dance!
24. How did Kitty Lunn approach her career after the accident
А. By working as an actress. B. By joining a dance company.
C. By serving as a dance teacher. D. By dancing with a wheelchair.
25. What is special about the Infinity Dance Theater
A. It mixes different styles of dance. B. Its dancers perform in America alone.
C. It centers on teaching traditional ballet. D. It only admits dancers with disabilities.
26. Which of the following best describes Kitty Lunn
A. Curious and honest. B. Selfless and confident.
C. Determined and creative. D. Thoughtful and energetic.
27. What can we learn from Kitty Lunn's experience
A. Everyone is equal in the face of suffering. B. Dancers should focus on performances.
C. Success requires hard work and fortune. D. Dance spirit goes beyond physical limits.
C
There are nearly 200 species of poison dart frogs, known for their bright colours and highly poisonous skin. Not only are they beautiful, they can also do a kind of tapdance. The frogs have a habit of tapping the middle toes on their back feet. Scientists have never fully worked out what the frogs are trying to achieve but a recent study could have solved the puzzle.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, in the US, filmed 22 dyeing poison dart frogs in enclosures（围场）that had soil, leaves and rocks on the ground—much like the frogs' natural habitat. At feeding time, the hungry frogs had one of their favourite foods—fruit flies put in front of them. The researchers found that the frogs tapped their toes an average of 389 times a minute when they had flies in their enclosure, compared to 50 times a minute when they didn't.
The researchers discovered that the frogs changed the amount of tapping depending on the type of surface they were on. They tapped more than twice as quickly on leaves as they did on soil, glass or a type of gel.
The researchers think this behaviour could be the frogs' way of getting the flies moving, making them easier to spot and therefore easier to catch. "Frogs can only really forage when prey（猎物）is alive and moving," explained Eva Fischer, who is one of the study's authors. Leaves carry vibrations（震动）better than other surfaces, so it makes sense for the frogs to tap more on leafy ground to take advantage of this.
To further test their theory, the researchers placed the flies in small dishes where the frogs could see them but not consume them. When this happened, the frogs still tried' to catch the flies but only tapped at a rate of around 50 times a minute. This observation suggests that the frogs only tapdance when they think they have a realistic chance of catching their prey.
28. What did the researchers study about the poison dart frogs
A. Their hunting habits. B. Their natural reactions.
C. Their feeding behaviors. D. Their toe-tapping habits.
29. Why do the frogs tap more on leafy ground
A. Leaves are comfortable for tapping. B. They communicate with other frogs.
C. Leaves help strengthen movement of flies. D. They enjoy the sound produced from leaves.
30. What does the underlined word "forage" refer to in paragraph 4
A. Tap toes. B. Find food. C. Change colour. D. Produce poison.
31. What does the experiment with the small dishes indicate
A. Frogs tap when flies are eatable. B. Frog tapping links to food presence.
C. Frogs tap when prey seems catchable. D. Frogs could recognize different flies.
D
Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope（FAST）is a Chinese mega-science project which aims to build a 500-meter diameter active reflector radio telescope in Guizhou province, to achieve wide sky-coverage and high sensitivity（灵敏度）for astronomical observations（天体观察）. The construction of FAST started on March 25, 2011 and finished on September 25, 2016 as planned. On January 11, 2020, FAST passed national examination and began formal operation. Claimed as the China Sky Eye, FAST is the world's largest single-dish and the most sensitive radio telescope. "It has identified more than 900 new pulsars（脉冲星）since its launch, " its operator said Wednesday.
Han Jinlin, a scientist with the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences（NAOC）, said that the pulsars included over 120 binary pulsars, more than 170 millisecond pulsars, and 80 faint and intermittent pulsars.
Han added that over the past 50 years since the discovery of the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discovered worldwide, and the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than three times the total number of pulsars found by foreign telescopes.
"The study is meaningful for understanding the dead stars in the Milky Way and their radiation characteristics," Han said.
Pulsar observation is an important task for FAST, which can be used to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help find answers to many other major questions in physics.
Jiang Peng, chief engineer of the FAST, said that all staff members made every effort to improve the performance of the telescope. At present, the annual observation time of the telescope is about 5,300 hours, and it plays an important role in the continuous output of scientific research achievements.
32. When was FAST put into use formally
A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2016 D. In 2020.
33. What can we know about FAST according to Han Jinlin
A. It is the costliest project in the world. B. It is the largest telescope in the world.
C. It has the highest sensitivity in the world. D. It discovered the most pulsars in the world.
34. What is the significance of pulsars observation
A. For physical research. B. For telescope test.
C. For theoretical assumption. D. For data collection.
35. Which aspect of FAST does this passage mainly talk about
A. Its location. B. Its construction.
C. Its advancement. D. Its operation.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Time Management
As high school students, we're often caught between the demands of schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal interests. In such a fast-paced environment, effective time management is not just a skill, but a necessity. 36 .
Create a schedule: Start by mapping out your daily routine, including classes, study times, and leisure activities. 37 .
Set priorities: Identify tasks that are most important and arrange time accordingly. Use tools like to-do lists or planners to keep track of what needs to be done first. Procrastination（拖延）can be a major time waster. By breaking tasks into smaller, more manageable parts, you can make them easier to start.
38 : It may seem strange, but taking regular breaks can actually increase productivity. Short breaks can help you recharge and maintain focus throughout the day.
Learn to say no: 39 . Saying no to additional responsibilities or invites that conflict with your schedule can preserve your time for more important commitments. With so many potential distractions around us, from social media to television, it's crucial to identify and reduce those that waste your time without adding value.
Regularly review your time management approach. 40 . By mastering these time management skills, you'll be better equipped to handle the academic and personal challenges that come your way. Remember, time is a resource that cannot be replenished（补充）, so use it wisely.
A. Take breaks B. Reduce distractions C. It's important to recognize your limited time D. If something isn't working, don't hesitate to adjust your strategy E. Here are some key strategies to help you manage your time wisely F. It doesn't matter which activity you choose, so long as you believe it necessary G. This will give you a clear overview of how much time you have and where it's going
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gina would visit her aunt in Toronto. This was her first bus trip on her own. When she 41 her bus, there was one 42 left, next to a boy in a 43 shirt. He was talking on his mobile phone. The boy looked up when she sat down beside him. Gina 44 and she wanted to talk to him. 45 , the boy didn't smile back. Gina didn't care and 46 her eyes. The bus started moving, and Gina quickly fell asleep.
A few 47 later, Gina woke up. The boy beside her got up to leave. "Where are we " asked Gina. "Hamilton," said the boy. "Didn't we go through Toronto " she asked. "Yes, we did," he replied. "We have left Toronto an hour ago, and…" Gina didn't want to 48 more. She quickly got off the bus 49 it left and called her 50 . No reply. She tried again, but her phone 51 working.
Things got 52 by the minute. Gina reached for her 53 , but it was still on the bus. She looked down the road. The bus had driven away in the distance. She felt as if she would never find her 54 back. Gina almost started crying when she 55 heard a voice behind her. "Does this belong to you " It was the boy in the basketball shirt and he had her bag.
41. A. drove away B. pulled over C. got on D. took up
42. A. passenger B. seat C. ticket D. conductor
43. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball
44. A. screamed B. shouted C. smiled D. ignored
45. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Meanwhile
46. A. closed B. rolled C. raised D. narrowed
47. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
48. A. stand B. agree C. hear D. offer
49. A. before B. until C. after D. once
50. A. friend B. classmate C. guide D. aunt
51. A. stopped B. avoided C. kept D. started
52. A. wilder B. clearer C. stranger D. worse
53. A. phone B. coat C. food D. bag
54. A. bus B. way C. happiness D. courage
55. A. eventually B. gradually C. immediately D. suddenly
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pianist Lang Lang, 56 （honor）with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles on April 10, 2024, in the category（类别）of live performance, is the first Asian pianist 57 has received a star on the iconic sidewalk.
"Internationally famous pianist Lang Lang 58 （sell）millions of albums worldwide so far, topping classical charts and achieving mainstream success, " said Steve Nissen, President and CEO of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, "One of the most influential classical 59 （musician）in the entire world, Lang Lang has over 20 million social media followers," said Nissen, 60 （add）that everything the pianist does is supported by his belief that "music makes life better—it heals, unites and inspires, and it makes us 61 （good）people."
"As a matter of fact, music is 62 important part of the cultural exchanges between China and the United States," Lang told Xinhua. He 63 （sincere）hopes that more musicians and artists from China can serve 64 cultural bridges in the future and bring the elegance of Chinese culture to Western audiences. "The world communicates through music," Lang said, adding that he hopes to inspire as many people as possible 65 （learn）a musical instrument.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 上周五你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold and windy night. My friend and I had met after a long time, and were chatting for hours. We did not notice the time passing by, and soon it was close to ten in the night. We decided to take a taxi to go to our house. It started raining, and none of the taxis stopped for us, except one.
The driver looked very worried and sad, asking us where we wanted to go and we told the place. Without delay, he said warmly, "Please get in! "We thanked him and got in.
Since it was very cold, I asked the driver to stop at any small restaurant or a tea shop. We wanted to have a cup of hot tea. The driver hesitated for a moment, wanted to say something, but gave up. And then he stopped near a small restaurant.
We ordered tea, and asked the driver to join us and have a cup of tea. The driver refused. I insisted, but he refused again politely.
My friend asked, "Will you not take tea from this shop or what "
The driver replied, "No Sir, I don't feel like having tea now.”
I asked again. But, why A cup of tea will do no harm."
Worrying, but still smiling, the driver replied, "Thank you sir, but I'm sorry."
My friend asked, "Are you against eating or drinking outside "
The driver said, "No!"
I was really surprised at his behavior and asked my friend not to force him.
In 15 minutes, we reached our house. We paid the fare and the driver thanked us.
After thinking over and over again, I stopped him, as I really wanted to ask him why he refused to drink tea with us at the restaurant.
He thought for a moment and replied. ____________________________________________________________
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We both were surprised and offered him more money for his son's treatment. _____________________________
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