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抚州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末学生学业质量监测
英语试题卷
说明：（1）本试题卷共10页，包括四部分，考试时间120分钟 ,总分150分 ;
（2）答案需写在答题卡相应的位置上，不得在本试题卷上作答，否则不给分；
（3）所有考试结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网（www.）查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the classroom.
2. What will the man do in China
A. Work in a company. B. Study in Beijing. C. Visit Beijing.
3. Why does Michael take exercise
A. To get stronger. B. To lose weight. C. To relax himself.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Tomorrow’s weather. B. A terrible picnic. C. A food shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to see the dentist
A. She needs a cleaning.
B. She needs her yearly exam.
C. She has a toothache.
7. When might the woman’s appointment be
A. Today. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman buy the red purse
A. She doesn’t like it. B. Its quality is poor. C. It’s a little expensive.
9. What color does the woman like
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green.
10. How much does the woman pay for the purse
A.32 dollars. B.35 dollars. C.28 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the boy do last night
A. He played volleyball. B. He watched TV. C. He won a gold medal.
12. What medal did the men’s tennis team win
A. A silver medal. B. A gold medal. C. A bronze medal.
13. What will the boy do together with the girl
A. Watch a game. B. Study math. C. Swim.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman probably
A. A tour guide. B. A model. C. A designer.
15. Why will the man come to Milan
A. To enjoy a holiday. B. To visit relatives. C. To attend a competition.
16. What is the woman going to do next Friday
A. See a performance.
B. Watch a basketball game.
C. Show the man around the city.
17. Who will pick up the man
A. The man’s wife. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s mother.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker buy his ticket
A. Fourteen days ago. B. On Monday morning. C. Thirteen days ago.
19. How did the speaker go to the airport
A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train.
20. What can we learn from the passage
A. He is often in a plane.
B. He had been in a plane only twice.
C. He had never been in a plane before.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
World’s Best Summer Festivals
The Governors Music Festival
A relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can watch shows from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn（草坪）games.
WHERE: New York City
WHEN: June 3-5
Roskilde
Created by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie（嬉皮士）gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts followers from all over the world to watch their favorite artists perform in large tents.
WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark
WHEN: June 25-July 2
Montreux Jazz Festival
Set on Lake Geneva’s beautiful shoreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don’t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars.
WHERE: Montreux, Switzerland
WHEN: July 1-16
Rock al Parque
Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin America’s most popular artists, but the festival also offers performances from international bands.
WHERE: Bogota, Colombia
WHEN: July 2-4
21. What can you do while visiting the Governors Music Festival
A. Watch outdoor performances.
B. Tour a famous park.
C. Enjoy Latin America music.
D. Feed yourself.
22. What is the advantage of Rock al Parque
A. It lasts the longest. B. It is held in large tents.
C. It is free to watch. D. It offers games for visitors.
23. Which of the following can you enjoy on the water
A. Montreux Jazz Festival. B. Rock al Parque.
C. Roskilde. D. The Governors Music Festival.
B
Benjamin Alexander, a 38-year-old from Northampton shire, will become the first athlete to represent Jamaica in an al pine skiing event at the Winter Olympics.
Alexander is the child of a Jamaican father and an English mother. “My mother, my father and my brother all have spent the most part of their working career either in factories or driving,” he said. “None of the three of them finished high school with any decent GCSEs or O-levels.” Alexander, however, was acknowledged as a gifted child and earned a scholarship to a private school before studying physics and then engineering at Imperial College London. A parallel（并行的）life as a DJ first in the U. K. and then internationally saw him earn a residency（定居）at the Burning Man festival in the U. S., and he has also worked in finance in Hong Kong.
Alexander only took up skiing in 2015 and had no full-time coach, but a strategic approach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and former DJ not only to make sporting history but also find success as a black athlete in a historically white sport.
Alexander bills himself as a “reinvention expert” and has used skills learned in his other careers to develop his pursuit of skiing success. “I’ve been to 67 countries. I’ve spent a lot of my life on the road,” he told . “I’ve always loved to travel and a big part of my previous role as a DJ was getting myself out there, marketing myself in the right way, figuring out ways to get into venues, clubs and festivals that I wanted to perform at. I never hired the services of a manager or agent as a DJ because I wanted to do it my own way.”
Alexander will become the 15th athlete ever to compete for Jamaica at a Winter Olympics. “You’re going to have the determination to suffer and to struggle, but also to have both pride and power,” is Stokes’s advice to the former DJ. “That’s the attitude you’ll need.”
24. What do we know about Benjamin Alexander
A. He came from a rich family.
B. He received a very good education.
C. He took up skiing when he was only a child.
D. He earned a scholarship to Imperial College London.
25. What does the underlined word “bills” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Announces. B. Gives.
C. Sends. D. Establishes.
26. Which words can best describe Benjamin Alexander
A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and thankful.
C. Talented and determined. D. Brave and demanding.
27. What can we learn from the story of Benjamin Alexander
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done.
C. Better late than never. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
C
Harbin has witnessed a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput had gone beyond 20 million. According to a new report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3.05 million tourists and made income of 5.91 billion yuan, both of which reached record highs.
Harbin, also known as China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For over 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, presenting the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many attractions in the city. It features amazing ice and snow sculptures, including replicas（复制品）of famous landmarks, animals, and cartoon characters. In addition, visitors can also enjoy different kinds of snow sports, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared no effort to show its sincerity and hospitality（热情好客）to tourists. At the Ice and Snow World, a lot of new experiences have been provided, such as hovercrafts and bicycles on ice, Ferris wheels, and hot air balloons. Tourists were welcomed with live performances at the airport, and dressing rooms were set up for them to change into warm clothing. Local residents supported by traveling during off-peak hours to reduce traffic and offering tourists free rides. For those unable to book hotels, the government opened the Provincial People’s Congress Service Center for low-cost stays.
“For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure（基础设施）and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the warmth of the city and the good will of its citizens that they blend（融入）into the lives of a travel destination,” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy.
28. What does the numbers imply in the first paragraph
A. The popularity of Harbin’s new attractions.
B. The boom in Harbin’s tourism industry.
C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snow World.
D. The local people’s great passion for the New Year holiday.
29. What statement is true about the Ice and Snow World according to the passage
A. It offers various snow-centered activities for visitors.
B. It is the first ice and snow park in the world.
C. It is famous for its ice lantern exhibition.
D. It holds snow sculpture competitions for skilled artists.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. New sporting events in the Ice and Snow World.
B. Harbin’s efforts to improve tourists’ travel experiences.
C. Kind residents’ support for relieving traffic pressure.
D. The measures to ensure tourists’ safety in Harbin.
31. Where does this text probably come from
A. A diary of cultural tours.
B. A review of newly emerging cities.
C. An advertisement for scenic spots.
D. A news report on tourism.
D
If you tend to trip or lose balance, then researchers in Japan may have an unusual solution: a robotic tail. A team at Keio University in Tokyo has designed a wearable human tail, which is fastened using a support system and may help the wearer correct their balance the same way animals do.
The thick meter-long tail, attached to the wearer’s waist, looks like something out of a sci-fi movie. Covered in vertebrae-like（椎骨状）plates, it swings and twists like a real tail. The tail contains sensors and four artificial “muscles”, which allow it to move in response to the wearer’s movements. For example, if you lean left, the tail swings right. If you lean down, the tail swings upward. This counter-movement provides enough force to change the body’s momentum（冲力）and center of gravity, helping to correct balance and give wearers greater stability.
The project, called Arque, is led by Yamen Saraiji, Junichi Nabeshima and Kouta Minamizawa. The researchers came up with the idea last summer. “We were interested in asking, ‘how can we empower the human body with wearable technologies ’” Saraiji told CNN in a phone interview. At first, the researchers experimented with prototypes（原型）based on cat and tiger tails, though both proved too light to affect the body’s balance. So they switched their focus to seahorse’s tails because they’re larger and heavier, giving the necessary amount of force and momentum.
Beyond people with balance and muscle disorders, the tail could also be used to help steady elderly users, or to provide extra support for jobs that require lifting heavy objects, Saraiji said. Saraiji emphasized that the tail is still in the research and development phase, and won’t be available anytime soon. Researchers hope to add more artificial muscles so the tail responds quicker to users’ movements. They are investigating the potential side-effects of long-term use.
32. Why do the researchers develop the robotic tails
A. To make a sci-fi movie.
B. To build up people’s health.
C. To keep people’s balance.
D. To enhance people’s appearance.
33. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. How the tail responds. B. What the tail contains.
C. What the tail looks like. D. How the tail works.
34. What did researchers take into consideration when designing prototypes
A. Length. B. Weight.
C. Cost. D. Width.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The effects of losing balance.
B. The side-effects of a robotic tail.
C. A new way of keeping balance.
D. Different types of wearable technologies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make exercise a habit that sticks
There’s a reason why so many New Year’s resolutions to get in shape crash and burn before February rolls around. And it’s not that you simply don’t have what it takes. 36 Follow these steps to make exercise one of them.
Remove obstacles. 37 Do you tend to run out of time in the morning Get your workout clothes out the night before so you’re ready to go as soon as you get up. Do you skip your evening workout if you go home first Keep a gym bag in the car, so you can head out straight from work.
Start small and build motivation. A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow through The more ambitious your goal is, the more likely you are to fail, feel bad about it and give up. 38
39 People who exercise regularly tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy, better sleep, and a greater sense of well-being. When you’re starting an exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards when you successfully complete a workout or reach a new fitness goal.
Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident. 40 Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste.
A. Reward yourself.
B. Set yourself up for success.
C. However, these tend to be long-term rewards.
D. Plan ahead for anything that might get in the way of exercising.
E. Science shows us that there’s a right way to build habits that last.
F. So, it’s better to start with easy exercise goals you know you can achieve
G. If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel clumsy, you’re unlikely to stick with it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager, someone said that I could never be a model because I’m disabled. Those words hurt me. Not because they 41 my dream, but because they just reaffirmed（重申）that there was no space for 42 in fashion.
43 , this year, much to my excitement, I 44 at New York Fashion Week. I’ve always admired fashion, but I never thought of being part of it. Like many teenagers, I like reading magazines. As I 45 over pages, I was always hoping to see disabled women like me, but I 46 did.
Where were the models in wheelchairs, I’d wonder Where were the people who looked like me The 47 was that they just weren’t there, and their 48 has much to do with our society’s beauty standards. They 49 what is and isn’t beautiful.
Traditionally, disabilities have not met the 50 . But thanks to organizations like Runway of Dreams, those standards are 51 changing for the better. It 52 inclusion（包容）in the fashion industry with events like last month’s kick-off to NYFW. I joined and modeled. It is 53 for us to see the fashion industry making 54 for us instead of shutting us out like in the past.
Indeed, seeing disability and fashion come together so beautifully tells us something pretty powerful: Disability 55 is the final fashion definition and forever on trend.
41. A. realized B. ruined C. knew D. followed
42. A. respect B. confidence C. intelligence D. disability
43. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Yet
44. A. worked B. danced C. modeled D. served
45. A. went B. turned C. handed D. took
46. A. never B. always C. rarely D. forever
47. A. reality B. reason C. evidence D. situation
48. A. result B. fact C. absence D. permission
49. A. write B. announce C. teach D. define
50. A. difference B. change C. standard D. move
51. A. suddenly B. finally C. specially D. formally
52. A. stops B. confirms C. discovers D. promotes
53. A. meaningful B. familiar C. effective D. surprising
54. A. preparations B. adjustments C. space D. excuses
55. A. admiration B. inclusion C. decision D. explanation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again
The 56 （seven）and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three 57 （country）alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8.3 million. They 58 （easy）beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, 59 posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made 60 clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over 61 same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned 62 their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of 63 （see）how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far,325 million copies 64 （sell）, which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works.
Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again It is undoubtedly expected 65 （happen）a second time. What charming works!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假设你是李华，近期流感肆虐，好友Mike邀请你去听健康专家Mr. Edward“如何预防流感”的讲座。可你因故无法赴约，请给他写封邮件，解释原因并表达歉意。内容包括：
1.不能参加讲座的原因；
2.表达歉意。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise.
Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7 gave me an invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously.
In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up（激起）great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew.
But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warned me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone.
“Mom, can I go out and play in the garden ” I asked.
“Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.” “Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
However, a flush of curiosity swept over me one morning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Kate ” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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