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(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A (2d,Grammar Focus-4c) 第二课时
Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous.
I have to finish reading a
book and give a report next
Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I'm a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main
ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
2d
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the
words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by
reading the sentences before and
after it. You probably understand
more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You
can become better by reading something
you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
2d
1. 介词 by 的用法【★考点】
词组：by oneself 独自地，单独 by mistake 错误地
one by one 一个接一个
①表示“通过…方法或途径”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。
提问 how引导的特殊疑问句。
E.g. —How do you study English
—你怎样学习英语？
—I study by watching English movies.
—我通过看英文电影学英语。
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar Focus
How do you practice speaking
How do you learn English
How do you improve your writing
How do you practice listening
How do you improve your pronunciation
How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
4a
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing sth.”
math physics chemistry
Chinese history geography
a. I usually practice my English by taking notes /
reading books and newspapers /speaking English
with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
Writing-Time
4b
b. I usually learn math by ____________________________________.
c. I usually practice my physics by ___________________ .
d. I usually improve my chemistry by _________________
____________________________________.
e. I usually practice my Chinese by__________________________.
f. I usually improve my history and geography by
__________________________________________.
doing extra exercises
memorizing
chemical terms and doing experiments
keeping a diary every day.
watching historical and geographical programs
solving new math
problems every day
Writing Time
4b
Self-check and interview.
I learn English by ... My partner learns English by ... yes no how often yes no how often
doing grammar exercises
taking notes in English
reading English books/magazines
keeping a diary in English
using an English dictionary
4c
② 方式：
travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行
go...by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去...
③被，由...
The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
④在…...旁边，靠近
There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。
⑤沿着，经由
to enter by the door 由门进去
Grammar Focus
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
① what about + v.-ing/ n./ pron.
（征求意见）怎么样，如何
E.g.
What about us
What about this bike
What about going to the mountains
Grammar Focus
词组短语：
read aloud 大声朗读 call / cry aloud 大声喊叫
speak / talk loudlyloudly 大声地说话 laugh loudly 大笑
例句：
Don’t talk so loudly in the public. 不要再公共场合大声讲话。
He read the letter aloud to us. 他把信大声念给我们听。
3. 辨析副词 aloud 与 loudly
aloud 强调“大声地、出声地”（ 放在动词后面）；
loudly 强调声音喧哗和吵闹，“响亮地”（ 放在动词前后均可）
Grammar Focus
词组短语：
correct pronunciation 正音；正确发音
pronounce on 对…发表意见
例句：
How do you pronounce your name 你的名字怎么念？
What is the pronunciation of this word 这个单词的发音是什么？
4.辨析 pronunciation /pr 'n ns 'e n/n. 发音；读音
pronounce /pr 'na ns/ v. 发音/宣布
Grammar Focus
根据提示用正确形式填空。
1. Do you often have any _________ (课本)
2. I learn English by reciting ________ (句子).
3. Please read _____ (大声地), I can’t hear you.
4. Your ____________ (发音) sounds good.
5. Do you have ____________ (对话) with him in English？
textbook
sentences
aloud
pronunciation
conversations
Grammar Exercise
have studied 是have+done现在完成时，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？
Let’s review! 回顾现在完成时
课本P2：Have you ever studied with a group
(Present Perfect)
现在完成时
1. 肯定句：have (has)＋过去分词
2. 否定句：haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词
3. 疑问句： Have (Has) ＋主语＋过去分词
肯定回答：Yes, …have (has).
否定回答：No, …haven’t (hasn’t).
【★考点】现在完成时时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。
(Present Perfect)
现在完成时
现在完成时 一般过去时
同 都指过去发生的事情 异 强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等. 只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
现在完成时&一般过去时
E.g. I’ve learned a lot from you. (√）我从你那学到很多。
比较：用了现在完成时，强调学习对现在还有影响。
E.g. I learned a lot from you last year. (√）我去年从你这学到了很多。
比较：用了一般过去时，强调过去的情况，不强调对现在的影响。
现在完成时&一般过去时
1. A: Do you want _________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already _____ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ______ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
to come
been
seen
went
Grammar Exercise
To talk about how to study English.
Reviewed Present Perfect.
To learn to use by doing sth.
---by working with friends
---by reading the textbook
---by asking the teacher for help
---by listening to tapes
Summary
Make a survey about learning English in groups, and then interview others about their experiences of learning English. Write down your report.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview the article on page 3.
Homework
Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere.
Good Sayings for You:
Thank you~

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