资源简介

专题02 阅读理解--【真题荟萃】5年（2020-2024）中考 1年模拟 （山东专用）
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.
Making maps for protection
Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.
He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.
Making explanations (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site.
1．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
2．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue
A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.
C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.
3．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites
① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person.
③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
4．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Spreading Traditional Chinese Art
B．Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C．Respecting History with Action
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
5．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1
A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict.
6．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black
A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David.
7．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Pay no attention to. B．Say thanks to. C．Stick to.
8．What did Mr. Black realize finally
A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.
The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
9．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon
A．On May 3, 2024. B．After flying for about 37 minutes.
C．In the winter of 2020. D．After landing on the moon’s far side.
10．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times.
11．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker soil compared with the near side
C．can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
D．has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
12．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words
A．Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B．Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D．Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
（2023·山东德州·中考真题）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
13 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 14 .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 15 : direct care, education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 16 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 17 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民).
A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on
B．She has given more than 1,000 reports
C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong
D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team
（2023·山东淄博·中考真题）Have you ever read Andersen’s fairy tale The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) Do you know that his motherland is Denmark It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it.
You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn’t be missed.
“Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather. They aren’t just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane’s best friend.”
Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen’s another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). The Little Mermaid statue (雕塑) has been regarded as Denmark’s most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck.
18．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The Ugly Duckling. B．Denmark. C．Europe. D．Fast food.
19．According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “________”.
A．the country of bikes B．the land of fairy stories
C．the capital of art D．the home of Legos
20．Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue
A．It’s called fairy land. B．It was built by Andersen.
C．It welcomes the ships there. D．It has been there for about 110 years.
21．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Fairy tales. B．Andersen’s life.
C．Some facts about Denmark. D．The history of Denmark.
（2022·山东东营·中考真题）In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain Will it snow Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter
But what did people do before modern technology Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills — those little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest.
“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.
But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.
22．________ can help us predict the weather more correctly.
A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woolly caterpillars D．Televisions or radios
23．According to Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter
24．Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word “severe”
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
25．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A．we should only listen to the meteorologists
B．his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
C．we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
D．his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
26．Which would be a good title for this passage
A．The power of observation B．Weather according to insects
C．Weather report in modern times D．Different ways to make predictions
（2021·山东聊城·中考真题）As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” And one Massachusetts community certainly takes that to heart.
In the summer of 2016, Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved into their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. Unluckily, Samantha was born deaf. But that didn’t stop Samantha growing into an outgoing girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbors. But they couldn’t understand her because they didn’t know sign language (手势语). It made them a little upset.
Instead of giving up, the neighbors decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took classes in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She believes in the power (影响) of community. “Samantha is creating a reason for us to get together,” she says.
It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they enjoyed the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl freely. Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We are seeing changes in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here and we are surrounded (被围绕) by these wonderful people,” Samantha’s mother says. “I can’t think of a better place for my daughter.”
And they’re not the only ones who say they’re thankful. “Samantha is doing something for us,” say some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.”
27．What can we know about Samantha from Paragraph 2
A．She was not an outgoing girl.
B．She couldn’t make her neighbors understand her.
C．She didn’t like communicating with her neighbors.
D．She was born before her parents moved to Newton.
28．From the passage we know that Lucia ________.
A．came to Newton 20 years ago
B．doesn’t believe the power of community is great
C．refused to let the teacher give lessons in her house
D．thinks the neighbors get together because of Samantha
29．The neighbors learned sign language ________.
A．happily B．easily C．slowly D．badly
30．According to Samantha’s mother, ________.
A．Lucia is the only wonderful person
B．Newton is the best place for Samantha
C．no changes have taken place in Samantha
D．they are thankful that they have a good daughter
31．Which is the best title (题目) for the passage
A．Who surrounded the family
B．How did a family raise a child
C．Who made the community closer
D．How did the neighbors help a deaf girl
（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）
Want better odds Some people believe that finding a heads－up penny is good luck. The odds(几率) that a found penny will be heads up are one in two.
Good－luck seekers(探求者) can also break a wishbone. Two people hold a wishbone(如愿骨), make a wish, then break it. It is said that the person who gels the bigger piece will get his or her wish. The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.
According to Irish tradition, finding a four－leaf clover(三叶草) will bring you good luck. But just how hard is it to find one For every ten thousand clovers you look at, the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.
When I was a kid, I once found a four－leaf clover in our backyard. I knew that four－leaf clovers are rare(稀有的), but I didn’t know how “lucky” I was to find one until I read What Are the Odds If I had known, I might have been more careful with it. I lost it soon afterwards—along with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.
It’s fun to pretend(自称) that things like four－leaf clovers can bring us good luck. But I believe that we make our own good luck with hard work. Sometimes our hard work leads to success in ways we don’t expect. And often we are “lucky” when someone else takes the time to give us the help we need.
It’s fun to find a four－leaf clover and hope for good luck. But it’s more fun when we work hard and do our best－and when we lend a helping hand to others—we can make true magic.
32．The odds of finding a four－leaf clover are ________.
A．1 in 2 B．3 in 4 C．1 in 1,000 D．1 in 10,000
33．What was the writer’s attitude to the four－leaf clover she found when she was a kid
A．She treasured it very much. B．She didn’t care about it at all.
C．She didn’t take it too seriously. D．She didn’t know what to do with it.
34．How can we get our own good luck in the writer’s opinion
A．By working hard. B．By finding a heads－up penny.
C．By finding a wishbone. D．By finding a four－leaf clover.
35．This passage is probably written for ________.
A．coin collectors B．gardeners C．pupils D．Irish people
（2020·山东烟台·中考真题）One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.
First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones.
With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It's very clever."
In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, "I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go."
36．What did Anna Du find in her survey
A．No robots could work under water at that time.
B．150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.
C．There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea.
D．Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.
37．Why did Anna Du invent her ROV
A．To cut plastic wastes into pieces. B．To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.
C．To help her move through deep water. D．To win the Broadcom Masters competition.
38．What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words
A．ROV is made for young girls. B．Some young girls are clever.
C．She thinks highly of the ROV. D．The competition is well organized.
39．Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer
A．To keep the sea clean. B．To learn engineer skills.
C．To realize her parents' future plan. D．To invent things to solve problems.
40．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Anna Du invented her ROV.
b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.
c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.
d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-c-d
（2020·山东济南·中考真题）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry If you're an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life.
Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining（结合）them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
41．What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1
A．Ask a teacher for help.
B．Start as early as possible.
C．Be a young artist first.
D．Just have a brush or crayon.
42．What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It is good for our health.
B．It causes high blood pressure.
C．It's like playing games.
D．It helps us solve daily problems.
43．Which of the following best explains "significant" underlined in Paragraph 4
A．Expensive. B．Useless. C．Important. D．Unexpected.
44．Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art
A．You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B．You can begin painting whenever you get inspired.
C．You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D．You may use magazines to make color combinations.
45．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text
A．To tell us how to be an artist.
B．To introduce the history of art.
C．To encourage us to make art.
D．To teach us how to choose colors.
（2024·山东济南·三模）From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music and writing computer codes, ChatGPT has amazed (使惊讶) the world since its launch by the tech company OpenAI. The technology has become so popular that it has brought up a mixture of praises and criticisms.
“Its answers to questions like what to do if someone has a heart attack were incredibly clear and relevant,” an expert said. Its ability to collect data is really impressive (令人印象深刻的). ChatGPT can greatly benefit the productivity of office workers by helping to write reports, emails and even computer codes. They can therefore be freed to focus on more creative tasks. ChatGPT can also write original content and ideas, and potentially help to develop new products and services.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it creates content, very confidently, with falsities,” a professor said. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide whether it is true or not. In this case, some argue that ChatGPT can be used to make fake news, or even be used for Internet crimes. As for education, many schools have recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school projects because students have begun to use it as a shortcut (捷径) for essays. ChatGPT may also present a real risk for skilled workers to lose their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the unemployment of human trainers.
So, what does ChatGPT itself think of the risk “There are potential dangers in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be similar to humans in their language and behavior.” The chatbot answered. In fact, this passage may actually have been written by ChatGPT!
46．According to paragraph 2, which of the following people would benefit the least from ChatGPT
A．News reporters. B．Factory workers.
C．Product designers. D．Computer programmers.
47．What does the underlined word “falsities” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Bad information. B．Silly information.
C．Wrong information. D．Not-relevant information.
48．According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a risk of ChatGPT
A．It may be used to create false news reports.
B．It may be used to replace experienced workers.
C．It may be used to attract teenagers to chat online.
D．It may be used by students to cheat in school work.
49．What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A．To give more examples of ChatGPT.
B．To summarize the passage about ChatGPT.
C．To discuss solutions to ChatGPT-related problems.
D．To inspire readers to think critically about ChatGPT.
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．The wrong things ChatGPT has done.
B．The achievements of ChatGPT in the past.
C．The advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT.
D．The possibility of ChatGPT replacing human beings.
（2024·山东青岛·一模）Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phonee, Huawei Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made allby itself. This shows how clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phone, Huawei Mate 60, is really important. The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things such as using the fast 5G Internet and doing smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. However, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work.
Huawei Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. The features and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make consumers’ experience even better, since it accomplishes many things more smoothly and stably.
Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. It shows everyone how important making your own technology is, and how new tech can do big things. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world.
In the end, the release of Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.
51．What is the key feature of Huawei Mate 60
A．It has the largest screen size ever.
B．It uses a chip made by another company.
C．It includes a chip made by Huawei itself.
D．It is the first smart phone with 5 G connectivity.
52．What makes the chip in Huawei Mate 60 special
A．It supports only 4 G networks.
B．It is the first chip ever made by Huawei.
C．It was built in partnership with another company.
D．It enables fast 5 G connectivity and can perform smart AI tasks.
53．How does Huawei Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of user needs
A．It has a low price point.
B．The phone has unique aesthetics (独特的美感).
C．The features and functions of the phone are designed to help people use it better.
D．It runs on alternative energy sources.
54．Which statement about Huawei Mate 60 is NOT true according to the text
A．Huawei Mate 60’s success shows how important making your own technology is.
B．Huawei Mate 60 is less functional in comparison to other phones.
C．When faced with challenges in making phones, Huawei decided to create their own chip to overcome the obstacles.
D．Its functions and features are designed to improve users’ experience.
55．What impact has the release of Huawei Mate 60 had on Huawei’s presence in the tech world
A．It has caused the company to take a step back from future product development.
B．The Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei globally.
C．It has made Huawei only focused on the smartphone industry.
D．It has not had any significant impact on Huawei’s global presence.
（2024·山东淄博·二模）This was my story. Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card or note came with it. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. My mother helped me to imagine. She’d ask me if I had been kind to someone else. Perhaps, it was the neighbor I helped. Or maybe it was the old man across the street whose mail I picked up during the winter, so he wouldn’t have to walk down the slippery (滑的) steps. As a teenager, though, I had more fun guessing that it might be a boy I liked.
One month before my high-school graduation, my father passed away. I was so grieved that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom (舞会). But my mother didn’t want me to miss any of those things. Before my father died,my mother and I had gone shopping for a prom dress. We found a really nice one, but it was the wrong size. After my father died, I forgot about the dress. My mother didn’t . The day before the prom, I found that beautiful dress in the right size on the sofa in the living room.
My mother wanted me to feel loved, believing that there was magic in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually my mother wanted me to be like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect.
My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 26. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming.
56．According to Paragraph 1, which words can best describe the author
A．Smart and funny. B．Beautiful and lovely.
C．Friendly and helpful. D．Strong and independent.
57．What does the underlined word “grieved” probably mean
A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Scared. D．Angry.
58．What did that beautiful prom dress mean to the author
A．It represented her own courage. B．It represented her father’s memory.
C．It represented her dreams for the future. D．It represented her mother’s love and care.
59．Why didn’t the author get a gardenia after the age of 26
A．She got married. B．The giver passed away.
C．The giver didn’t know her new address. D．Her husband didn’t like this kind of flower.
（2024·山东枣庄·三模）Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking
It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. Then talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. Then learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated (沮丧的) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.
Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, team work and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
60．What’s the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
61．Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei
A．To show us carrots are good for our health. B．To encourage kids to work with others.
C．To educate kids to be open to different foods. D．To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
62．What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean
A．Necessary. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Simple.
（2024·山东东营·一模）When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks (口罩）.
New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉) —insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important.They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. We all need pollinators.
To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped (吹送) nitrogen oxide (氧化氮) and ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group.
“The results were much more serious than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions, 70% fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90%.
Scientists explained that gases like nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the smell of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.
Maybe the most frightening thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that were legal (合法的) in the UK. Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.
“Air pollution is another stress on insects,” said Ryalls. “That adds to all the other stresses ...causing their numbers to decline (减少).”
63．What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators-insects
A．They may have less food to eat. B．They may eat more fruit and vegetables.
C．They can't smell flowers, so they spread less pollen. D．They may stop flowers giving out smell.
64．How did the scientists do the research
A．They recorded insects’ activities on farms next to busy roads.
B．They brought clean air to places with serious air pollution.
C．They piped nitrogen oxide and ozone into eight areas.
D．They compared insect behavior in areas with polluted air and normal air.
65．What happened to pollinators-insects in areas with air pollution
A．They found food more easily. B．They could not find each other.
C．They hung out more often. D．They visited flowers less.
66．What does Paragraph 7 show
A．Pollinators will only work in a “safe” environment.
B．Even “safe” levels of pollution affect pollinators badly.
C．The law will have less control over air pollution.
D．An environment that is safe for insects is not safe for humans.
67．What is the experiment in the passage mainly about
A．Stresses that insects are facing. B．Different levels of air pollution in the UK.
C．The effects of air pollution on pollinating insects. D．Causes of air pollution in big cities.
（2024·山东烟台·一模）
①A group of scientists from the University of Kitakyushu in Japan has come up with an unusual solution to a messy problem. They’ve taken dirty diapers (尿片), and used them to replace (取代) some of the sand needed to build a house with concrete (混凝土).
②As we all know, making concrete creates a lot of pollution. And it uses a lot of sand. Mining (开采) for sand creates other problems for the environment.
③Siswanti Zuraida had an unusual idea. What if some of the sand in concrete could be replaced with used disposable (一次性的) diapers
④Diapers are a huge source of pollution. In the US alone, over 3. 6 billion kilograms of them are thrown away each year. These end up taking up space in landfills. In other countries, dirty diapers can be thrown into rivers.
⑤So Ms Zuraida and her team set out to study the problem. They collected used diapers,cleaned them up, and treated the diapers with chemicals to get rid of any bad germs (细菌). Then the diapers were dried and cut into small pieces that could be added to concrete. They found that this new kind of concrete was just as safe and strong as regular concrete. It also didn't have any harmful germs in it.
⑥The scientists think their idea could make it less expensive to build homes. After all, sand needs to be mined, which costs money. Used diapers are basically (基本上) free.
⑦Perhaps the biggest challenge will be persuading (说服) people to use concrete made with diapers. What do you think Is it time to change the house
68．In the process of making concrete,what do the scientists worry about
A．It is too hard. B．It is too expensive.
C．It is not safe. D．It pollutes the environment.
69．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 5
A．去除 B．制造 C．喂养 D．保护
70．What is the step of making this new concrete with dirty diapers
① collect used diapers ② the diapers were dried
③ clean the diapers up and treat them with chemicals ④ cut the diapers into small pieces
A．①②③④ B．①③②④
C．①④③② D．①③④②
71．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①→②③④→⑤⑥→ ⑦
B．①②→③④→⑤⑥→ ⑦
C．①→②③④⑤⑥→ ⑦
D．①②→③④⑤⑥→ ⑦
72．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Uses of diapers
B．The future of human houses
C．Building a house out of diapers
D．The future of disposable diapers
（2024·山东潍坊·二模）
“Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags (标签) also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs.
“The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 20 times.
Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews.
Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist atGeorgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
The journey of your own clothes from fiber (纤维) to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.
73．What do you know about “fast fashion” according to the passage
A．The clothes have no price tags.
B．The prices of clothes are low.
C．The clothes are never out of style.
D．The quality of the clothes is perfect.
74．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “dispose of” in paragraph 2
A．Put away. B．Sell out. C．Take off. D．Throw away
75．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects.
B．The fashion industry has caused 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution.
C．People produce less than 92 million tons of unwanted or used clothes each year.
D．The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas.
76．What may be discussed in the following paragraph
A．Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry.
B．Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment.
C．The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry.
D．Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
（2024·山东济宁·三模）
Confucianism (儒家思想), the way of life developed by Confucius (孔子), has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
Five Constants (五常)——ren, yi, li, zhi, xin (仁、义、礼、智、信)—is part of Confucianism and they help people understand how to behave towards others. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Although Xiao isn’t one of Five Constants, it’s the basic Confucian virtue. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
77．Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A．Ren and yi. B．Ren and li. C．Li and xin. D．Yi and zhi.
78．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．博学于文，约之以礼。 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
79．Which of the following is an example of li
A．Building a peaceful society. B．Taking care of one’s children.
C．Learning all through one’s life. D．Obeying rules for drinking tea.
80．What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A．Its general virtues. B．Its long history.
C．Its new challenges. D．Its golden rules.
（2024·山东泰安·二模）For the first time, scientists have grown plants in soil from the moon collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
Only 842 pounds of moon rocks and soil were brought back by Apollo astronauts, and most was locked away. Researchers had no idea whether anything would grow in moon soil and wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by a new group of moon explorers. NASA finally gave 12 grams to the University of Florida researchers early last year. And the long-awaited planting took place last May in a lab. And the results shocked them.
“My God! Plants actually grow in moon soil. Are you kidding me ” said Robert Ferl of the University of Florida. Ferl and other scientists planted cress (水芹菜) seeds in moon soil. The soil was brought by Apollo 11’s Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, and other moon walkers years ago. And the seeds sprouted.
The bad news was that after the first week, the moon soil made them grow slowly. Most of the moon plants ended up stunted (发育不良的). Results were published on May 12, 2022 in Communications Biology.
But the fact that scientists have succeeded in growing plants in moon soil has encouraged many people. “This is a big step forward to know that you can grow plants,” said Simon Gilroy, a space plant expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
81．What did Apollo astronauts bring back from the moon
A．The rocks. B．The soil. C．The plant. D．The rocks and soil.
82．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sprouted” in the third paragraph
A．发芽 B．开花 C．结果 D．落叶
83．What does Gilroy think of the research
A．It’s not real. B．It wastes much time. C．It wastes much money. D．It is meaningful.
84．What is the best title for the passage
A．Explore the Moon B．Plant More Cress
C．Scientists Grow Plants in Moon Soil D．Astronauts Walk on the Surface of the Moon
（2024·山东威海·二模）Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents—festivals are often about enjoying treats. Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement. Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier
Giving means offering something free to a family member, a friend, a stranger or a whole community. Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals, but giving is about much more than presents. “Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,” explains Georgina Bennett from the organization Action for Children. “For example, helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbor cross the street is giving too.”
①Scientists have found that pleasure centers in our brain become active when we give to others. ②“Giving can increase our happiness,” explains Bennett. ③According to some scientists, people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves. ④Giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.
Now you may want to give to others, but how “There are lots of things that you can do. They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,” advises Bennett. “For example, giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters to loved ones or donating (捐赠) toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals. Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference.”
85．What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．期待 B．审视 C．忽略
86．What is the purpose of the writer by using Bennett’s words in Paragraph 2
A．To show that giving comes in different forms.
B．To tell how to choose gifts for different people.
C．To explain the reason why people give to others.
87．Which of the following is probably the structure of Paragraph 3
A． B． C．
88．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Possible ways to give to others.
B．Why donating things is popular.
C．The influence of giving to others.
89．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Enjoy Giving. B．To Give or to Get. C．The Power of Happiness.
（2024·山东日照·三模）
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English.“Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it
·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
90．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.
91．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.
92．How does the author explain his ideas about root words
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
93．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root
A．My brother is my senior by two years.
B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
（2024·山东德州·二模）
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI.
As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it.
Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese.
Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added.
In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries.
Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world. For example, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform (展示) their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture,” said Yulia.
Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys.
But now, he can enjoy the childhood joy all the time. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev.
94．What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese
A．The BRI’s influence on her home country.
B．An amazing trip to China in 2013.
C．Her interest in Asian culture.
D．Her Chinese teacher’s encouragement.
95．What does Yulia think of the BRI
A．It increases business cooperation among countries.
B．It improves cultural exchanges between countries.
C．It has changed the Russian economic system.
D．It improves the Russian people’s way of life.
96．How did the BRI change Bekmurzayev’s life
A．It made his living conditions better.
B．It made his city the richest in his country.
C．He could freely travel across the border.
D．He could find a better job in China.
97．According to Thandi Mtsetwene, what benefit does South Africa expect from the BRI
A．Enhanced security cooperation with China.
B．Increased foreign aid from China.
C．Improved healthcare system funded by China.
D．Economic interdependence and global connections.
98．What is the main idea of this article
A．The article chiefly discusses how the BRI impacts the economy.
B．The article mainly explores the rise of China’s power.
C．The article primarily reveals how the BRI promotes cultural exchanges and improves the quality of life.
D．The article mainly describes the development of multiculturalism.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B
9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B
13．D 14．A 15．E 16．B 17．F
18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C
22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．D
27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．C
51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．B
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B
60．D 61．C 62．A
63．C 64．D 65．D 66．B 67．C
68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．C
73．B 74．D 75．A 76．A
77．B 78．C 79．D 80．A
81．D 82．A 83．D 84．C
85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．A
90．C 91．C 92．B 93．A
94．B 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．C
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑