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陕西省宝鸡市2024届高三下学期高考模拟检测（三）（三模）英语试题
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington state. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and innovative programs ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science, math, engineering, and technology.
In addition to General Admission, PacSci offers extra experiences to enhance your learning and support your curriculum, including:
Documentary IMAX Movies: During the school year, we offer Teacher's Choice where teachers can book one of two open documentary slots, if your school is the first to book. Email our School Groups team for a complete list of documentaries.
Daytime Laser Show: Be dazzled by a Daytime Laser Show in our Laser Dome. Packed with 10,000 watts of concert sound, experience a one-of-a-kind show on one of the largest geocentric domes dedicated to lasers!
Planetarium Show: Enjoy a live, immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium. Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system. There is always something different to experience! Seating is limited to 36 students and four chaperones（监护人）.
Pricing
Below is a pricing table for our field trip.
Add-On Experience Ticket Type Rate Per Person
IMAX Field Trip Student $4
Laser Field Trip Student $10
Planetarium Field Trip Student $6
Field Trip Extra Chaperone $17.95
1．What is special about Pacific Science Center
A．It has a fascinating collection of art exhibits.
B．It provides students a chance for ancient technology.
C．It is only open to public and private schools.
D．It is a place where students can learn about science.
2．If you are interested in space exploration, which experience will you prefer
A．Documentary IMAX Movies. B．Daytime Laser Show.
C．Planetarium Show. D．General Admission.
3．How much will they pay if I ahaperone and 10 students watah an IMAX movie
A．$40. B．$57.95. C．$77.95. D．$117.95.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了太平洋科学中心的实地考察的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington state. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and innovative programs ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science, math, engineering, and technology.对华盛顿州所有年龄段的学生来说，太平洋科学中心的实地考察是一个历史悠久的传统。我们的动手展览、表演和创新项目在探索的一天中点燃学生对科学的好奇心，以增强您的课程，并激发对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身兴趣。可知太平洋科学中心是一个学生可以学习科学的地方； 故答案为D 。
2．细节理解题。根据 Enjoy a live, immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium. Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system.在威拉德史密斯天文馆享受现场，身临其境的展示。发射到宇宙的外层空间或探索我们太阳系的行星。可知如果你对太空探索感兴趣，你会更喜欢天文馆； 故答案为 C。
3．推理判断题。根据表格去IMAX每个学生需要$4，Field Trip Extra Chaperone 实地考察额外陪同每人$17.95，可知如果我和10个学生一起看一场IMAX电影，我们要付$4x10+$17.95=$57.95； 故答案为B 。
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, was just one week into his new job on Wall Street. Over the past month, he'd been settling in to the New York City apartment he was sharing with his college buddy, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael Jafri.
Now, on Oct. 4, 2021, the two were squeezing in a lunchtime workout on Pier（码头） 15. overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. "Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and leaped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes.
Jafri didn't need to see the victim. Maybe Lobb saw someone in the water who needs our help, he thought. Or maybe it's Lobb who needs my help. Either way, I'm going in. He took off his shoes and swan-dived.
Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged man. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How-to get out On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver（救生圈）, which they threw to Jafri and Lobb. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier.
From the metal beam 梁）, Lobb climbed up onto the pier, but Jafri remained in the water a few minutes more, until he was rescued by the Coast Guard. Both men, Jafn in particular, thoroughly exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous barnacle cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away.
In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further enhanced their bond. Lots of people were on the piers that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a moral responsibility.
"If I know I'm capable," Lobb says, "why wouldn't I help " Jafri adds, laughing, "Peoplealways say‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping ' I think I answered that one."
4．Which of following best describe Jameson Lobb as a passer-by
A．Smart and thoughtful. B．Caring and fearless.
C．Kind and experienced. D．Devoted and brave.
5．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The knowledge about first aid.
B．The way to rescue the drowned.
C．The process of saving a stranger.
D．The value of people's pulling together.
6．Why was Jafri left alone in the water after the rescue
A．He meant to gain Coast Guard's help.
B．He was found unconscious and bleeding.
C．He failed to climb up onto the pier.
D．He was in worse condition.
7．What does the author intend to convey in the text
A．Unsung heroes deserve our respect.
B．Danger is next neighbour to security.
C．Timely rescue always comes first.
D．A friend in need is a friend in deed.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个救人的感人故事强调了： 患难见真情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据"Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb
climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and leaped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes. "有人落在水里了，"他说。在Jafri做出反应之前，詹姆斯·洛布爬过码头边上的栏杆，连鞋子都没脱就跳进了冰冷、被污染的水中。可知" 有爱心，无所畏惧"最能描述詹姆斯·洛布作为一个路人； 故答案为B 。
5．主旨大意题。根据Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged
man. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How-to get out On
the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver（救生圈）, which they threw to Jafri and Lobb. With the two men pushing from
below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier. 走近昏迷的受害者时，洛布发现那是一个中年男子。当他们终于到达15号码头时，他们面临着新的不确定因素。怎么救出去 码头上聚集了一群人。围观的人们从某处拿出一根绳子和一个救生圈，扔给了Jafri和Lobb。两个人从下面推着，人群从上面拉着，这名男子摇晃的身体慢慢上升，直到有人伸出援助之手把他拉上了码头。可知第四段主要讲的是拯救一个陌生人的过程； 故答案为C 。
6．细节理解题。根据 From the metal beam 梁）, Lobb climbed up onto the pier, but Jafri
remained in the water a few minutes more, until he was rescued by the Coast Guard. Both men, Jafn in particular, thoroughly exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water and bleeding
from numerous barnacle cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away.洛布从金属梁上(梁)爬上了码头，但贾夫里在水里又呆了几分钟，直到他被海岸警卫队救起。两个人，尤其是贾芬，在水里泡了15多分钟，浑身是血，浑身是藤壶的伤口，看着救援人员把这个差点淹死的人抬上救护车，然后开车离开。可知他救人是自己受伤了，他的情况很糟糕； 故答案为 D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If I know I'm capable," Lobb says, "why wouldn't I help " Jafri adds,
laughing, "Peoplealways say‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping ' I think I answered that one." "如果我知道我有能力，"洛布说，"我为什么不帮忙呢 "Jafri笑着补充道:"人们总是说‘如果你的朋友跳下悬崖，你也在跳吗 '"我想我已经回答了这个问题。"可知作者通过这个故事想告诉我们： 患难见真情； 故答案为D 。
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone's bank account is drained to zero.
In today's digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains.
Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities（漏洞） in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term "white hat" originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day.
White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network's security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks （DoS attacks）helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites.
Many of the world's top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of "most wanted hacker" in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company.
If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy!
8．What does the underlined word "villains" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．evil-doers. B．heroes. C．attackers. D．victims.
9．What can we learn about white hat hackers
A．They wear white hats in cowboy movies.
B．They do everything to safeguard people's information.
C．They legally use their professional skills to help people.
D．They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm.
10．People skilled in computer and network can't be top white hat hackers unless ____.
A．they obey the law
B．they identify security weak points
C．they take measures to stop serious losses
D．they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies
11．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach us how to stay secure online.
B．To tell us how to be top white hackers.
C．To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks.
D．To introduce defenders of the digital world.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了数字世界的捍卫者：白帽黑客。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
8．词义猜测题。根据In today's digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per
day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. 在当今的数字时代，这样的网络攻击每天都会发生数千次。黑客可以从世界任何地方窃取金钱、信息，或者完全控制一台机器。可知通常情况下黑客是作恶的人，villains的意思为： 作恶者，恶人； 故答案为A 。
9．推理判断题。根据 Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make
the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities（漏洞） in hardware,
software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. 一些黑客，被称为白帽黑客或道德黑客，是那些充分利用他们的黑客技能来识别硬件、软件和网络中的安全漏洞的个人。他们的工作在防止网络攻击和保护敏感信息方面至关重要。可知我们能从白帽黑客身上了解到他们合法地使用他们的专业技能来帮助人们； 故答案为C 。
10．细节理解题。根据Many of the world's top white hat hackers began their journeys on the
wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of "most wanted hacker" in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company. 世界上许多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始他们的旅程的。一个典型的例子就是凯文·米特尼克。这名臭名昭著的黑客曾在1995年因其网络犯罪活动而获得美国"头号黑客"的称号。然而，在被捕入狱五年之后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。米特尼克决定将他的黑客技能用于道德目的，最终建立了自己的网络安全咨询公司。可知精通计算机和网络的人如果他们不遵守法律，就不可能成为顶级白帽黑客； 故答案为A 。
11．推理判断题。根据每段的主旨大意：第一段 引入黑客攻击他人电脑。A shadowy figure sits alone in
a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone's bank account is drained to zero.一个模糊的身影独自坐在房间里，他的脸被电脑屏幕模糊地照亮。他咧嘴一笑，输入一系列电脑指令，一眨眼，某人的银行账户就被掏空了。第二段黑客里有好人。However, not all hackers are villains. 然而，并非所有黑客都是坏人。第三段白毛黑客维护网络安全。Some hackers, called white hat or ethical
hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities（漏洞） in hardware, software and networks. 一些黑客，被称为白帽黑客或道德黑客，是那些充分利用他们的黑客技能来识别硬件、软件和网络中的安全漏洞的个人。第四段白帽黑客遵守法律。White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source
software or with authorized access to systems. 白帽黑客只通过合法途径寻找漏洞，他们通常利用开源软件或获得系统访问权限。第五段违法的黑客经过改造成为了白帽黑客。Many of the world's
top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. 世界上许多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始他们的旅程的。第六段要成为白帽黑客必须要有扎实的计算机和网络知识技能。If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building
a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals.如果你渴望成为一名白帽黑客，首先要在计算机和网络基础方面打下坚实的基础。可知这篇文章主要介绍数字世界的捍卫者：白帽黑客； 故答案为D 。
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years after they became extinct in the country. The project has been announced by UK wildlife charity Wildwood Trust.
European wildcats are one of the UK's rarest mammals. The only wild population, numbering fewer than 300 individuals, lives in the Scottish Highlands but they are on the verge of extinction, partly because they have bred with local feral cats （wild-living domestic cats）.
Supporters hope to save the species in the UK by reintroducing them to England and Wales, where they died out around 200 years ago because of hunting and loss of habitat. To bring bac the species, Wildwood Trust is planning to build 10 new breeding facilities on two sltes in Kent and Devon. Kittens bred in captivity but away from humans will then be released into the wild. The University of Exeter is researching places where the animals could be reintroduced.
European wildcats are around the same size as a large domestic cat, but at up to eight kilograms they are slightly adult heavier. They have a tabby - like pattern with thick black stripes on their bodies and a bushy tail and like to live in forests but near open grassland. They're also famously shy and keep their distance from humans. Laura Gardner, director of conservation at Wildwood Trust, told The Times newspaper that people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild. "We're not talking about wolves," she said.
Wildwood Trust says that its project can benefit both the wildcats and the habitats where they live. They are one of the few native predators left in the UK, so a healthy population of wildcats could help to control the numbers of animals they prey on, such as rabbits and rodents. By competing for the same food as foxes, they will also help to reduce fox numbers and restore a balance to nature.
12．What is the aim of the project
A．To save wildcats from dying out.
B．To ensure wildcats'good habitats.
C．To raise money to protect wildcats.
D．To build some new breeding facilities.
13．What does the author indicate by mentioning Laura Gardner in paragraph 4
A．Wildcats are very shy animals.
B．Wildcats are not as fierce as wolves.
C．European wildcats are unique animals.
D．Wildcats cannot pose a threat for humans.
14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Wildcats will threaten the number of other animals.
B．Wildcats and its habitats will be well protected.
C．Wildcats can contribute to ecological balance.
D．Wildcats are one of the few predators left in the UK.
15．What is the best title of the text
A．Wildwood Trust Announcing a Plan.
B．Rare Wildcats Making a Comeback.
C．Reintroducing Wildcats Benefiting Us.
D．Wildcats Disappearing From the World.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国将重新引入欧洲野猫。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据 European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years
after they became extinct in the country. The project has been announced by UK wildlife charity Wildwood Trust.欧洲野猫在英格兰灭绝200多年后，可能会被重新引入英国。该项目由英国野生动物慈善机构Wildwood Trust宣布。European wildcats are one of the UK's rarest mammals. The
only wild population, numbering fewer than 300 individuals, lives in the Scottish Highlands but they are on the verge of extinction, partly because they have bred with local feral cats （wild-living domestic cats）.欧洲野猫是英国最稀有的哺乳动物之一。唯一的野生种群，数量不到300只，生活在苏格兰高地，但它们正处于灭绝的边缘，部分原因是它们与当地的野猫（野生家猫）交配。可知这个项目为了拯救野猫免于灭绝； 故答案为A 。
13．推理判断题。根据 Laura Gardner, director of conservation at Wildwood Trust, told The Times
newspaper that people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild. "We're not talking about wolves," she said.怀尔德伍德信托基金会的保护主任劳拉·加德纳告诉《泰晤士报》，人们不应该为野猫回归野外的想法而担心。"我们说的不是狼，"她说。可知她的话表明野猫不会对人类构成威胁； 故答案为D 。
14．推理判断题。根据They are one of the few native predators left in the UK, so a healthy
population of wildcats could help to control the numbers of animals they prey on, such as rabbits and rodents. By competing for the same food as foxes, they will also help to reduce fox numbers and restore a balance to nature.它们是英国为数不多的本土食肉动物之一，所以一个健康的野猫种群可以帮助控制它们捕食的动物的数量，比如兔子和啮齿动物。通过与狐狸争夺同样的食物，它们也将有助于减少狐狸的数量，恢复自然的平衡。可知野猫有助于生态平衡； 故答案为 C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段 European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200
years after they became extinct in the country. .欧洲野猫在英格兰灭绝200多年后，可能会被重新引入英国。第三段To bring bac the species, Wildwood Trust is planning to build 10 new
breeding facilities on two sltes in Kent and Devon.为了让这一物种回归，怀尔德伍德信托基金会计划在肯特郡和德文郡的两块陆地上建造10个新的繁殖设施。可知本文最佳标题为：罕见的野猫将卷土重来； 故答案为 B。
二、第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prevent stress from turning into depression
A few years ago, I had a bad day at work. My boss and I disagreed on a major financial investment and the conversation escalated. 　16． 　 And I took those comments personally. The good news is that there are ways to prevent feelings of discomfort from turning into depression.
Change the scene
Go outside, go to the bathroom, call a friend, take a few deep breaths. I didn't realize I had done this after my fight with my boss. 　17． 　 Just noticing the trees and the birds around me got me out of my head.
Recount what happened
　18． 　 This can help discover what is exactly giving you depression and remember the details you may have overlooked that can add to the situation. Do this with a friend, a family member, a therapist, or even yourself. You can also talk out loud as you walk your dog.
Name your emotions
As you describe what happened, name your emotions. For example, instead of saying you simply feel "bad," maybe you actually feel "indifferent." I turned to a therapist to help me unpack my fight with my boss. She helped me realize that it wasn't my boss or the argument that was making me upset, but the feeling of being dismissed and made to feel small. 　19． 　.
Identify your causes
Examine what gives you discomfort. For example, if you have terrible road rage, you may have a conversation with yourself about it. You might ask yourself. Why am I prone to being so angry on the road Is it because I am in a rush Or is it because I hate sitting in traffic 　20． 　 To avoid being rushed, maybe leave the house a half hour early. To avoid traffic, ask your boss if you can work from home a couple times a week.
So now, when I find myself in this circumstance, I tell the other person that I need time and space to consider their feedback. And that I'll come back to them when I'm ready. This helps me feel more in control of my feelings.
A Then, find ways to improve the situation.
B. Go over your situation again and create a narrative.
C. That allowed me to see a different perspective on the issue.
D. I had trouble sleeping and focusing, and I felt like I was on high alert.
E They criticized me and said that I just didn't have enough experience.
F When you are not feeling good, your body is trying to tell you something.
G After our argument, I left the office immediately and went for a long walk.
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何防止压力变成抑郁的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文My boss and I disagreed on a major financial investment and the conversation
escalated. 我和老板在一项重大的金融投资上意见不合，谈话升级了。以及下文And I took those
comments personally.我个人认为这些评论很重要。可知空白处需要补充他们对我的评论是什么； 选项They criticized me and said that I just didn't have enough experience.他们批评我说我只是没有足够的经验。符合题意； 故答案为E 。
17．根据上文I didn't realize I had done this after my fight with my boss. 在和老板吵了一架之后，我没有意识到我做了这件事。下文Just noticing the trees and the birds around me got me out
of my head.看到周围的树和鸟，我就神游了。可知空白处需要补充作者吵完架后离开了当时的环境； 选项After our argument, I left the office immediately and went for a long walk我们吵完架后，我立刻离开办公室，出去走了很长一段路。.符合题意； 故答案为 G。
18．根据标题Recount what happened叙述发生了的事情。以及下文 This can help discover what is
exactly giving you depression and remember the details you may have overlooked that can add to the situation. 这可以帮助你发现到底是什么让你抑郁，并记住你可能忽略的细节，这些细节可能会加剧你的抑郁。可知空白处需要主题句来什么具体怎么来叙述发生的事情； 选项Go over your
situation again and create a narrative.把你的情况再看一遍，然后形成一个记叙文。符合题意； 故答案为 B。
19．根据上文I turned to a therapist to help me unpack my fight with my boss. She helped me
realize that it wasn't my boss or the argument that was making me upset, but the feeling of being dismissed and made to feel small. 我找了一位心理医生来帮我解决和老板之间的矛盾。她帮助我认识到，让我心烦的不是我的老板，也不是争吵，而是被解雇的感觉，让我觉得自己很渺小。可知空白处需要结论：这次心理医生给自己的帮助；选项That allowed me to see a different
perspective on the issue.这让我从不同的角度看待这个问题。符合题意； 故答案为C 。
20．根据上文Why am I prone to being so angry on the road Is it because I am in a rush Or is it
because I hate sitting in traffic 为什么我在路上容易生气 是因为我赶时间吗 还是因为我讨厌堵在路上 以及下文To avoid being rushed, maybe leave the house a half hour early. To avoid
traffic, ask your boss if you can work from home a couple times a week.为了避免被赶时间，也许可以提前半小时离开家。为了避免交通堵塞，问问你的老板你是否可以每周在家工作几次。可知空白处需要过渡句：根据这些问题你就可以找到解决办法； 选项Then, find ways to improve the
situation. 然后，想办法改善这种情况。符合题意； 故答案为A 。
三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 21． a spot in Sunday's vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small 22． .
Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 23． gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 24． at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 25． Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 26． back to Uzbekistan in 2013.
When Chusovitina's 3 - year - old son was 27． with leukemia in 2002, she sold her 28． and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 29． . Her switch to German 30． was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better 31． care. After her son's recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 32． that kept her going. "There is no 33． . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 34． me to compete. I do so with 35． ," she said.
In a sport renowned for its 36． champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan 37． thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 38． the Best Athlete of the Decade （2011-2020） in a public vote. She has 39． 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous（以主角/创作者命名的） gymnastics 40． to her name. She's a legendary athlete, a great mother.
21．A． show B． secure C． mark D． choose
22．A． crowd B． judges C． athletes D． listeners
23．A． put up B． made up C． took up D． set up
24．A． expression B． impression C． contribution D． appearance
25．A． left B． represented C． recognized D． confirmed
26．A． reunited B． held C． took D． switched
27．A． checked
B． diagnosed C connected
C． treated
28．A． packages B． purchases C． necessities D． possessions
29．A． research B． conditions C． treatment D． record
30．A． citizenship B． membership C． leadership D． relationship
31．A． personal B． medical C． physical D． mental
32．A． gymnastics B． medicine C． medals D． family
33．A． benefit B． doubt C． secret D． way
34．A． forced B． encouraged C． appointed D． allowed
35．A． prize B． kindness C． pleasure D． sympathy
36．A． competitive B． strong C． global D． youthful
37．A． athlete B． favorite C． mother D． teacher
38．A． named B． given C． shown D． offered
39．A． arranged B． counted C． sold D． collected
40．A． thoughts B． events C． skills D． habits
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；文娱体育类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了著名体操运动员丘索维金娜的感人故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在未能进入周日的跳马决赛后，这位46岁的乌兹别克斯坦选手向为数不多的观众挥手告别。 根据 the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye 这位46岁的乌兹别克斯坦代表挥手告别；可知她没有获得跳马决赛席位；A： show显示，表明；B： secure获得，得到；C： mark标示；D： choose选择； 故答案为B 。
22．句意：在未能进入周日的跳马决赛后，这位46岁的乌兹别克斯坦选手向为数不多的观众挥手告别。根据句意"在未能进入周日的跳马决赛后" 可知这不是大型的世界级比赛，所以赛场的人不是太多，没有进入决赛的她向在场的所有人挥手告别；A： crowd人群；B： judges裁判；C： athletes运动员；D： listeners听众； 故答案为 A。
23．句意： 丘索维金娜1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，7岁时开始练体操。 根据上文Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. 丘索维金娜在创纪录地参加了第八次奥运会后，结束了她传奇的职业生涯。可知她很小就开始从事体操训练了，才能有那样的成绩；A： put up忍受；B： made up虚构；C： took up接受，从事；D： set up树立； 故答案为C 。
24．句意：1992年巴塞罗那奥运会是她第一次参加奥运会。根据上文句意"丘索维金娜1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，7岁时开始练体操" 可知1992年巴塞罗那奥运会是她16岁第一次在奥运会上出现；A： expression表达；B： impression印象；C： contribution贡献；D： appearance出现； 故答案为D 。
25．句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又参加了德国队的比赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。根据Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 丘索维金娜1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干。可知她是乌兹别克斯坦人，她参赛当然是代表乌兹别克斯坦；A： left离开；B： represented代表；C： recognized承认；D： confirmed确认； 故答案为B 。
26．句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又参加了德国队的比赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。根据later competed for German，可知她为德国体操对效过力，毕竟这不是她的母国，所以2013年她又转回她的国家乌兹别克斯坦。A： reunited团聚；B： held保持；C： took带走；D： switched交换，转变； 故答案为D 。
27．句意： 2002年，当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她变卖了自己的财产，并用赚来的所有奖金支付儿子的医疗费。 根据句意"3岁的儿子……患有白血病" 可知这样的疾病是被医生诊断出来的；A： checked检查；B： diagnosed诊断；C： connected连接；D： treated治疗； 故答案为B 。
28．句意：2002年，当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她变卖了自己的财产，并用赚来的所有奖金支付儿子的医疗费。根据句意"2002年，当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时" 可知这时作为母亲丘索维金娜必须筹钱治疗孩子，所以她卖掉了自己的财产；A： packages包装；B： purchases购买；C： necessities必需品;；D： possessions财产； 故答案为D 。
29．句意：2002年，当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她变卖了自己的财产，并用赚来的所有奖金支付儿子的医疗费。根据丘索维金娜筹钱的目的不是自己享乐，她想治疗好自己的儿子， 可知她的这些钱都花在她儿子的治疗上了；A： research研究；B： conditions条件；C： treatment治疗；D： record记录； 故答案为C 。
30．句意：她成为德国公民的动机是希望获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。根据上文 later competed
for German 后来又参加了德语竞赛；可知为了挣钱治疗孩子的疾病，她成为过德国公民；A：citizenship 公民；B：membership 成员；C：leadership领导；D：relationship关系； 故答案为A 。
31．句意：她成为德国公民的动机是希望获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。根据常识德国的经济和医疗条件比乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干的要好， 可知她加入德国也是为了给儿子的治疗提供更好的医疗条件；A： personal个人；B： medical医疗；C： physical身体；D： mental精神； 故答案为B 。
32．句意：儿子康复后，丘索维金娜继续参加比赛，但这一次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持了下来。根据上文Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic
Games. 丘索维金娜在创纪录地参加了第八次奥运会后，结束了她传奇的职业生涯。 可知她很热爱体操才可能在这个领域坚持这么多年；A： gymnastics体操；B： medicine医学；C： medals奖牌；D： family家庭； 故答案为A 。
33．句意：没有秘密。根据这句话是别人问她时她的回答，以及上文Chusovitina retired from her
legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. 丘索维金娜在创纪录地参加了第八次奥运会后，结束了她传奇的职业生涯。 可知人们认为她拥有体操艺术常青的秘密；A：benefit利益；B：doubt怀疑；C： secret秘密；D： way方法； 故答案为C 。
34．句意：我就是喜欢体操，从来没有人强迫我参加比赛。根据句意"我就是喜欢体操" 可知她体操艺术常青在于自己喜欢，不是别人强迫的；A： forced强迫；B： encouraged鼓励；C： appointed指定；D： allowed允许； 故答案为A 。
35．句意："我很高兴这样做，"她说。根据句意"我就是喜欢体操" 可知做喜欢的事情人是快乐高兴的；A： prize奖品；B： kindness善良；C： pleasure快乐，高兴；D： sympathy同情； 故答案为C 。
36．句意： 在一项以年轻冠军而闻名的运动中，由于她的坚持，丘索维金娜已经成为全球球迷的最爱。 根据一般常识，体操运动常常是年轻人的运动，很少有人坚持到40岁的， 可知这个行业是年轻冠军们的天下；A： competitive有竞争力的；B： strong强大的；C： global全球化的；D： youthful年轻的； 故答案为D 。
37．句意：在一项以年轻冠军而闻名的运动中，由于她的坚持，丘索维金娜已经成为全球粉丝的最爱。根据 a global fan… thanks to her persistence；可知她的到的是粉丝们的喜欢；A： athlete运动员；B： favorite最喜欢的人；C： mother母亲；D： teacher老师； 故答案为 B。
38．句意：她被选入国际体操名人堂，并在公众投票中被评为十年最佳运动员(2011-2020)。根据the Best
Athlete of the Decade （2011-2020） in a public vote； 可知这个十年最佳运动员(2011-2020)是投票确定下来的；A： named确定；B： given给；C： shown展示；D： offered提供； 故答案为A 。
39．句意：她在主要的全球锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项以她的名字命名的体操技能。根据上文Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. 丘索维金娜在创纪录地参加了第八次奥运会后，结束了她传奇的职业生涯。 可知她是一位体操实力很强的运动员，她获得了11枚奖牌，A： arranged安排；B： counted清点；C： sold售出；D： collected赢得，获得； 故答案为D 。
40．句意：她在主要的全球锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项以她的名字命名的体操技能。根据体操需要的是技能技巧， 可知她的技能技巧很好，以致在体操中有五项技能以她的名字命名的；A：thoughts思想；B：events事件；C： skills技能；D： habits习惯； 故答案为C 。
四、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the tea 　41． 　 （distribute） and trade center of the ancient Tea Horse Road, Pu'er City is recognized as the origin of the renowned Pu'er tea and tea culture. But 　42． 　 is less known is that the city is also the "coffee capital of China" In 2023, Pu'er produced a total of 55,700 tons of coffee, accounting 　43． 　 over 50% of the national coffee production. The 　44． 　 （city） coffee history can trace back to 1892 when a French missionary planted the first coffee tree in a village in Pu'er. By 2023 the coffee plantations 　45． 　 （expand） to 680,000、mu. For the people of Pu'er tea and coffee have evolved more 　46． 　 just beverages （饮料）—— tney are a way of life. The city 　47． 　 （dot） with tea houses and coffee shops, where the aromas of these two beverages mingle in the air, offering a 　48． 　 (delight) fusion of ancient and modern, tradition and trend, and Eastern and Western cultures. Tea and coffee plantations in Pu'er not only enhance the local ecology and yield high - quality products, but also serve as tourism resources. In addition to tea, 　49． 　 （current） there are 13 top top coffee farms in the city. The "Xiao'aozi coffee farm" is an internet-famous tourist destination in Pu'er where visitors can pay just 60 yuan 　50． 　 （taste） nine different types of coffee, experience coffee brewing and learn about coffee processing techniques.
【答案】41．distribution；42．what；43．for；44．city's；45．had expanded；46．than；47．is dotted；48．delightful；49．currently；50．to taste
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了普洱一个以茶喝咖啡生产加工文明的旅游打卡地。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意： 作为茶马古道的茶叶集散地和贸易中心，普洱市被公认为著名的普洱茶和茶文化的发源地。根据and 前后一致，后面trade 是单数名词形式， 可知空白处需要动词distribute 的名词形式distribution ； 故答案为distribution 。
42．句意：但鲜为人知的是，这座城市还是"中国咖啡之都"。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要主语来引导主语从句，该句句意空白处不是指人的； 可知空白处需要引导主语从句的代词what ； 故答案为what 。
43．句意：2023年，普洱共生产咖啡5.57万吨，占全国咖啡产量的50%以上。根据句意"占全国咖啡产量的50%以上" 可知空白处需要一个词与 account构成"占"，再根据固定搭配 ：account for 占比，占据，可知空白处需要介词for；故答案为for 。
44．句意：这座城市的咖啡历史可以追溯到1892年，当时一位法国传教士在普洱的一个村庄种下了第一棵咖啡树。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要表示"这所城市的"，也就是专属这个城市的， 可知空白处需要名词city 的所有格形式city's ； 故答案为 city's。
45．句意：到2023年，咖啡种植园已扩大到68万亩。根据时间短语 By 2023，到2023年 ，可知写这篇文章时已经不是2023了，在英语中时间为"到过去某个时间为止"，主句要用过去完成时态，所以空白处需要动词expand 的过去完成时态形式 had expanded； 故答案为 had expanded。
46．句意：对于喝普洱茶和咖啡的人来说，它们不仅仅是饮料，它们还是一种生活方式。根据分析句子结构，该句考查固定搭配：more than 不只是，不仅仅；可知空白处需要介词 than； 故答案为 than。
47．句意：这座城市遍布着茶馆和咖啡馆，空气中弥漫着这两种饮料的香气，提供了古老与现代，传统与潮流，东方与西方文化的愉快融合。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，主语 The city与动词dot 之间是被动关系，再根据主从句时态一致，从句谓语mingle 是一般现在时态形式，可知空白处需要动词dot 的一般现在时态的被动语态形式 is dotted； 故答案为is dotted 。
48．句意：这座城市遍布着茶馆和咖啡馆，空气中弥漫着这两种饮料的香气，提供了古老与现代，传统与潮流，东方与西方文化的愉快融合。根据修饰名词 fusion 需要形容词，可知空白处需要名词delight的形容词形式 delightful； 故答案为 delightful。
49．句意：除了茶叶，目前全市有13个顶级咖啡农场。根据修饰句子 there are 13 top top coffee farms
in the city.需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词current 的副词形式currently ； 故答案为currently 。
50．句意："小鳌子咖啡农场"是普洱的一个网络热门旅游景点，游客只需花60元就能品尝到九种不同的咖啡，体验咖啡的冲泡，学习咖啡的加工技术。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语表示目的； 可知空白处需要动词taste 的不定式形式 to taste； 故答案为 to taste。
五、写作（共两节，满分35分）
51．（2024·宝鸡模拟） 第一节 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Something interested, happened to my parents and me. I stayed up late on Saturday's night. so the next morning I didn't woke up until my father called me to get up and play the piano. With my eyes closing, I begged to sleep more. My father had no choices but to leave my bedroom. Soon, my mother came in but asked me to get up to play football. I immediate jumped out of my bed, dressed myself and ran away with my football. I didn't know what my father would feel when he returned my bedroom and found I had left.
【答案】interested→interesting
Saturday's→Saturday
woke→wake
closing→closed
choices→choice
but→and
immediate→immediately
up
what→how
returned 后^to
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了周日早晨起床去踢足球而不是弹钢琴的故事。
（1）句意：有趣的事情发生在我和我的父母身上。根据形容词interested（感兴趣的，关心的）常修饰人的心理活动，这里需要修饰不定代词Something，它不指人， 可知需要将形容词 interested改为 interesting（ 有趣的，有吸引力的）； 故答案为interested→interesting 。
（2）句意：星期六晚上我熬夜了，所以第二天早上，直到爸爸叫我起床弹钢琴，我才醒来。根据句意"星期六晚上" 指的是具体时间，在英语中时间修饰时间名词时不需要用所有格修饰，可知名词所有格 Saturday's需要改为名词形式Saturday； 故答案为Saturday's→Saturday 。
（3）句意：星期六晚上我熬夜了，所以第二天早上，直到爸爸叫我起床弹钢琴，我才醒来。根据助动词didn't后面需要接动词原形； 可知动词 woke需要改为 wake ； 故答案为woke→wake 。
（4）句意：我闭上眼睛，祈求多睡一会儿。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了with +名词+非谓语的结构，名词 eyes与动词close 之间是被动关系（大脑使它闭上）， 可知现在分词closing 需要改为过去分词形式closed ； 故答案为 closing→closed 。
（5）句意：我父亲别无选择，只能离开我的卧室。根据分析句子结构该句考查了固定搭配：have no coice but to do 除了做……别无选择；可知需要将复数名词choices 改为单数形式choice ； 故答案为 choices→choice 。
（6）句意：很快，我妈妈进来了，她叫我起来踢足球。根据分析句子结构动作 came in和 asked me之间没有转折，它们之间是并列关系，可知需要将连词 but 改为 and； 故答案为 but→and 。
（7）句意：我立刻从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，带着足球跑了。根据形式谓语动词jumped 需要副词， 可知需要将形容词immediate 改为副词形式immediately ； 故答案为 immediate→immediately 。
（8）句意：我立刻从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，带着足球跑了。根据分析句子结构该句看出来固定搭配：dress sb/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服，注意：dress up sb 打扮某人，可知需要去掉 dressed后面的 up； 故答案为去掉 dressed后面的 up 。
（9）句意：我不知道当父亲回到我的卧室，发现我已经离开时，他会作何感想。根据分析句子结构feel后面需要接形容词，而代词what 在句子中作主语宾语或者表语，代替的是名词；可知表语从句的引导词 what需要改为how； 故答案为 what→how 。
（10）句意：我不知道当父亲回到我的卧室，发现我已经离开时，他会作何感想。根据分析句子结构，return（回来，回去）是不及物动词， 可知空白处需要在 returned后面添加介词to ； 故答案为returned 后添加to 。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及固定搭配，时态，数，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词，名词，各种从句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。它要求考生首先把握文章脉络，其次根据句子结构，最终确定答案。
六、第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
52．（2024·宝鸡模拟） 某英语报社正在举办主题为"Music and Me"的征文比赛活动，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：
1）你爱上音乐的经历：2）音乐对你的影响。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Music and Me
【答案】Music and Me
I ever thought I was not talented in music, but things turned out to be different when my mother began to learn Guzheng in her forties. Absorbed in the Guzheng practice she did not notice her music touched my soul deeply and I couldn't help dancing to the music. It was then that I realized I fell in love with music.
Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then. It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it. Music helps me remember all the great times we had.
Music has an important impact on my life, which gives me happiness and makes me full of energy and strong enough to get through the hard times.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文参赛稿。要求考生以"Music and Me"为主题写一篇英语短文参赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时和过去时态；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：接触音乐，对音乐产生兴趣；
第二段：爱上音乐的经历；
第三段：音乐对自己的影响。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构lever thought I was not talented in music, but things turned out to be different when my mother began to learn Guzheng in her forties. （运用了宾语从句和时间状语从句），Absorbed in the Guzheng practice she did not notice her music touched my soul deeply and I couldn't help dancing to the music. （运用了宾语从句和并列句），It was then that I realized I fell in love with music.（运用了强调句）， Music helps me remember all the great times we had.（运用了限制性定语从句），Music has an important impact on my life, which gives me happiness and makes me full of energy and strong enough to get through the hard times.（运用了非限制性定语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语be absorbed in，dance to the music，fall in love with， get through 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
1 / 1陕西省宝鸡市2024届高三下学期高考模拟检测（三）（三模）英语试题
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington state. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and innovative programs ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science, math, engineering, and technology.
In addition to General Admission, PacSci offers extra experiences to enhance your learning and support your curriculum, including:
Documentary IMAX Movies: During the school year, we offer Teacher's Choice where teachers can book one of two open documentary slots, if your school is the first to book. Email our School Groups team for a complete list of documentaries.
Daytime Laser Show: Be dazzled by a Daytime Laser Show in our Laser Dome. Packed with 10,000 watts of concert sound, experience a one-of-a-kind show on one of the largest geocentric domes dedicated to lasers!
Planetarium Show: Enjoy a live, immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium. Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system. There is always something different to experience! Seating is limited to 36 students and four chaperones（监护人）.
Pricing
Below is a pricing table for our field trip.
Add-On Experience Ticket Type Rate Per Person
IMAX Field Trip Student $4
Laser Field Trip Student $10
Planetarium Field Trip Student $6
Field Trip Extra Chaperone $17.95
1．What is special about Pacific Science Center
A．It has a fascinating collection of art exhibits.
B．It provides students a chance for ancient technology.
C．It is only open to public and private schools.
D．It is a place where students can learn about science.
2．If you are interested in space exploration, which experience will you prefer
A．Documentary IMAX Movies. B．Daytime Laser Show.
C．Planetarium Show. D．General Admission.
3．How much will they pay if I ahaperone and 10 students watah an IMAX movie
A．$40. B．$57.95. C．$77.95. D．$117.95.
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jameson Lobb, a 24-year-old investment banker from Toronto, was just one week into his new job on Wall Street. Over the past month, he'd been settling in to the New York City apartment he was sharing with his college buddy, an artificial intelligence engineer named Raphael Jafri.
Now, on Oct. 4, 2021, the two were squeezing in a lunchtime workout on Pier（码头） 15. overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. "Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and leaped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes.
Jafri didn't need to see the victim. Maybe Lobb saw someone in the water who needs our help, he thought. Or maybe it's Lobb who needs my help. Either way, I'm going in. He took off his shoes and swan-dived.
Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged man. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How-to get out On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver（救生圈）, which they threw to Jafri and Lobb. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier.
From the metal beam 梁）, Lobb climbed up onto the pier, but Jafri remained in the water a few minutes more, until he was rescued by the Coast Guard. Both men, Jafn in particular, thoroughly exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water and bleeding from numerous barnacle cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away.
In place of that knowledge, they have a story they get to tell now, another experience that has further enhanced their bond. Lots of people were on the piers that day, yet only the two of them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a moral responsibility.
"If I know I'm capable," Lobb says, "why wouldn't I help " Jafri adds, laughing, "Peoplealways say‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping ' I think I answered that one."
4．Which of following best describe Jameson Lobb as a passer-by
A．Smart and thoughtful. B．Caring and fearless.
C．Kind and experienced. D．Devoted and brave.
5．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The knowledge about first aid.
B．The way to rescue the drowned.
C．The process of saving a stranger.
D．The value of people's pulling together.
6．Why was Jafri left alone in the water after the rescue
A．He meant to gain Coast Guard's help.
B．He was found unconscious and bleeding.
C．He failed to climb up onto the pier.
D．He was in worse condition.
7．What does the author intend to convey in the text
A．Unsung heroes deserve our respect.
B．Danger is next neighbour to security.
C．Timely rescue always comes first.
D．A friend in need is a friend in deed.
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone's bank account is drained to zero.
In today's digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains.
Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities（漏洞） in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term "white hat" originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day.
White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network's security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks （DoS attacks）helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites.
Many of the world's top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of "most wanted hacker" in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company.
If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy!
8．What does the underlined word "villains" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．evil-doers. B．heroes. C．attackers. D．victims.
9．What can we learn about white hat hackers
A．They wear white hats in cowboy movies.
B．They do everything to safeguard people's information.
C．They legally use their professional skills to help people.
D．They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm.
10．People skilled in computer and network can't be top white hat hackers unless ____.
A．they obey the law
B．they identify security weak points
C．they take measures to stop serious losses
D．they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies
11．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach us how to stay secure online.
B．To tell us how to be top white hackers.
C．To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks.
D．To introduce defenders of the digital world.
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years after they became extinct in the country. The project has been announced by UK wildlife charity Wildwood Trust.
European wildcats are one of the UK's rarest mammals. The only wild population, numbering fewer than 300 individuals, lives in the Scottish Highlands but they are on the verge of extinction, partly because they have bred with local feral cats （wild-living domestic cats）.
Supporters hope to save the species in the UK by reintroducing them to England and Wales, where they died out around 200 years ago because of hunting and loss of habitat. To bring bac the species, Wildwood Trust is planning to build 10 new breeding facilities on two sltes in Kent and Devon. Kittens bred in captivity but away from humans will then be released into the wild. The University of Exeter is researching places where the animals could be reintroduced.
European wildcats are around the same size as a large domestic cat, but at up to eight kilograms they are slightly adult heavier. They have a tabby - like pattern with thick black stripes on their bodies and a bushy tail and like to live in forests but near open grassland. They're also famously shy and keep their distance from humans. Laura Gardner, director of conservation at Wildwood Trust, told The Times newspaper that people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild. "We're not talking about wolves," she said.
Wildwood Trust says that its project can benefit both the wildcats and the habitats where they live. They are one of the few native predators left in the UK, so a healthy population of wildcats could help to control the numbers of animals they prey on, such as rabbits and rodents. By competing for the same food as foxes, they will also help to reduce fox numbers and restore a balance to nature.
12．What is the aim of the project
A．To save wildcats from dying out.
B．To ensure wildcats'good habitats.
C．To raise money to protect wildcats.
D．To build some new breeding facilities.
13．What does the author indicate by mentioning Laura Gardner in paragraph 4
A．Wildcats are very shy animals.
B．Wildcats are not as fierce as wolves.
C．European wildcats are unique animals.
D．Wildcats cannot pose a threat for humans.
14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Wildcats will threaten the number of other animals.
B．Wildcats and its habitats will be well protected.
C．Wildcats can contribute to ecological balance.
D．Wildcats are one of the few predators left in the UK.
15．What is the best title of the text
A．Wildwood Trust Announcing a Plan.
B．Rare Wildcats Making a Comeback.
C．Reintroducing Wildcats Benefiting Us.
D．Wildcats Disappearing From the World.
二、第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prevent stress from turning into depression
A few years ago, I had a bad day at work. My boss and I disagreed on a major financial investment and the conversation escalated. 　16． 　 And I took those comments personally. The good news is that there are ways to prevent feelings of discomfort from turning into depression.
Change the scene
Go outside, go to the bathroom, call a friend, take a few deep breaths. I didn't realize I had done this after my fight with my boss. 　17． 　 Just noticing the trees and the birds around me got me out of my head.
Recount what happened
　18． 　 This can help discover what is exactly giving you depression and remember the details you may have overlooked that can add to the situation. Do this with a friend, a family member, a therapist, or even yourself. You can also talk out loud as you walk your dog.
Name your emotions
As you describe what happened, name your emotions. For example, instead of saying you simply feel "bad," maybe you actually feel "indifferent." I turned to a therapist to help me unpack my fight with my boss. She helped me realize that it wasn't my boss or the argument that was making me upset, but the feeling of being dismissed and made to feel small. 　19． 　.
Identify your causes
Examine what gives you discomfort. For example, if you have terrible road rage, you may have a conversation with yourself about it. You might ask yourself. Why am I prone to being so angry on the road Is it because I am in a rush Or is it because I hate sitting in traffic 　20． 　 To avoid being rushed, maybe leave the house a half hour early. To avoid traffic, ask your boss if you can work from home a couple times a week.
So now, when I find myself in this circumstance, I tell the other person that I need time and space to consider their feedback. And that I'll come back to them when I'm ready. This helps me feel more in control of my feelings.
A Then, find ways to improve the situation.
B. Go over your situation again and create a narrative.
C. That allowed me to see a different perspective on the issue.
D. I had trouble sleeping and focusing, and I felt like I was on high alert.
E They criticized me and said that I just didn't have enough experience.
F When you are not feeling good, your body is trying to tell you something.
G After our argument, I left the office immediately and went for a long walk.
三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 21． a spot in Sunday's vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small 22． .
Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 23． gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 24． at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 25． Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 26． back to Uzbekistan in 2013.
When Chusovitina's 3 - year - old son was 27． with leukemia in 2002, she sold her 28． and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 29． . Her switch to German 30． was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better 31． care. After her son's recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 32． that kept her going. "There is no 33． . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 34． me to compete. I do so with 35． ," she said.
In a sport renowned for its 36． champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan 37． thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 38． the Best Athlete of the Decade （2011-2020） in a public vote. She has 39． 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous（以主角/创作者命名的） gymnastics 40． to her name. She's a legendary athlete, a great mother.
21．A． show B． secure C． mark D． choose
22．A． crowd B． judges C． athletes D． listeners
23．A． put up B． made up C． took up D． set up
24．A． expression B． impression C． contribution D． appearance
25．A． left B． represented C． recognized D． confirmed
26．A． reunited B． held C． took D． switched
27．A． checked
B． diagnosed C connected
C． treated
28．A． packages B． purchases C． necessities D． possessions
29．A． research B． conditions C． treatment D． record
30．A． citizenship B． membership C． leadership D． relationship
31．A． personal B． medical C． physical D． mental
32．A． gymnastics B． medicine C． medals D． family
33．A． benefit B． doubt C． secret D． way
34．A． forced B． encouraged C． appointed D． allowed
35．A． prize B． kindness C． pleasure D． sympathy
36．A． competitive B． strong C． global D． youthful
37．A． athlete B． favorite C． mother D． teacher
38．A． named B． given C． shown D． offered
39．A． arranged B． counted C． sold D． collected
40．A． thoughts B． events C． skills D． habits
四、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·宝鸡模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the tea 　41． 　 （distribute） and trade center of the ancient Tea Horse Road, Pu'er City is recognized as the origin of the renowned Pu'er tea and tea culture. But 　42． 　 is less known is that the city is also the "coffee capital of China" In 2023, Pu'er produced a total of 55,700 tons of coffee, accounting 　43． 　 over 50% of the national coffee production. The 　44． 　 （city） coffee history can trace back to 1892 when a French missionary planted the first coffee tree in a village in Pu'er. By 2023 the coffee plantations 　45． 　 （expand） to 680,000、mu. For the people of Pu'er tea and coffee have evolved more 　46． 　 just beverages （饮料）—— tney are a way of life. The city 　47． 　 （dot） with tea houses and coffee shops, where the aromas of these two beverages mingle in the air, offering a 　48． 　 (delight) fusion of ancient and modern, tradition and trend, and Eastern and Western cultures. Tea and coffee plantations in Pu'er not only enhance the local ecology and yield high - quality products, but also serve as tourism resources. In addition to tea, 　49． 　 （current） there are 13 top top coffee farms in the city. The "Xiao'aozi coffee farm" is an internet-famous tourist destination in Pu'er where visitors can pay just 60 yuan 　50． 　 （taste） nine different types of coffee, experience coffee brewing and learn about coffee processing techniques.
五、写作（共两节，满分35分）
51．（2024·宝鸡模拟） 第一节 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Something interested, happened to my parents and me. I stayed up late on Saturday's night. so the next morning I didn't woke up until my father called me to get up and play the piano. With my eyes closing, I begged to sleep more. My father had no choices but to leave my bedroom. Soon, my mother came in but asked me to get up to play football. I immediate jumped out of my bed, dressed myself and ran away with my football. I didn't know what my father would feel when he returned my bedroom and found I had left.
六、第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
52．（2024·宝鸡模拟） 某英语报社正在举办主题为"Music and Me"的征文比赛活动，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：
1）你爱上音乐的经历：2）音乐对你的影响。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Music and Me
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了太平洋科学中心的实地考察的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington state. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and innovative programs ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science, math, engineering, and technology.对华盛顿州所有年龄段的学生来说，太平洋科学中心的实地考察是一个历史悠久的传统。我们的动手展览、表演和创新项目在探索的一天中点燃学生对科学的好奇心，以增强您的课程，并激发对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身兴趣。可知太平洋科学中心是一个学生可以学习科学的地方； 故答案为D 。
2．细节理解题。根据 Enjoy a live, immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium. Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system.在威拉德史密斯天文馆享受现场，身临其境的展示。发射到宇宙的外层空间或探索我们太阳系的行星。可知如果你对太空探索感兴趣，你会更喜欢天文馆； 故答案为 C。
3．推理判断题。根据表格去IMAX每个学生需要$4，Field Trip Extra Chaperone 实地考察额外陪同每人$17.95，可知如果我和10个学生一起看一场IMAX电影，我们要付$4x10+$17.95=$57.95； 故答案为B 。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个救人的感人故事强调了： 患难见真情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据"Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb
climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and leaped into the cold, polluted water without taking the time to remove his shoes. "有人落在水里了，"他说。在Jafri做出反应之前，詹姆斯·洛布爬过码头边上的栏杆，连鞋子都没脱就跳进了冰冷、被污染的水中。可知" 有爱心，无所畏惧"最能描述詹姆斯·洛布作为一个路人； 故答案为B 。
5．主旨大意题。根据Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a middle-aged
man. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new uncertainty. How-to get out On
the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the onlookers produced a rope and a life preserver（救生圈）, which they threw to Jafri and Lobb. With the two men pushing from
below and the crowd pulling from above, the man's dangling body slowly rose until helping hands pulled him onto the pier. 走近昏迷的受害者时，洛布发现那是一个中年男子。当他们终于到达15号码头时，他们面临着新的不确定因素。怎么救出去 码头上聚集了一群人。围观的人们从某处拿出一根绳子和一个救生圈，扔给了Jafri和Lobb。两个人从下面推着，人群从上面拉着，这名男子摇晃的身体慢慢上升，直到有人伸出援助之手把他拉上了码头。可知第四段主要讲的是拯救一个陌生人的过程； 故答案为C 。
6．细节理解题。根据 From the metal beam 梁）, Lobb climbed up onto the pier, but Jafri
remained in the water a few minutes more, until he was rescued by the Coast Guard. Both men, Jafn in particular, thoroughly exhausted from 15-plus minutes in the water and bleeding
from numerous barnacle cuts, watched as rescue workers loaded the nearly drowned man into an ambulance and drove away.洛布从金属梁上(梁)爬上了码头，但贾夫里在水里又呆了几分钟，直到他被海岸警卫队救起。两个人，尤其是贾芬，在水里泡了15多分钟，浑身是血，浑身是藤壶的伤口，看着救援人员把这个差点淹死的人抬上救护车，然后开车离开。可知他救人是自己受伤了，他的情况很糟糕； 故答案为 D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If I know I'm capable," Lobb says, "why wouldn't I help " Jafri adds,
laughing, "Peoplealways say‘If your friend jumps off a cliff, are you jumping ' I think I answered that one." "如果我知道我有能力，"洛布说，"我为什么不帮忙呢 "Jafri笑着补充道:"人们总是说‘如果你的朋友跳下悬崖，你也在跳吗 '"我想我已经回答了这个问题。"可知作者通过这个故事想告诉我们： 患难见真情； 故答案为D 。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了数字世界的捍卫者：白帽黑客。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
8．词义猜测题。根据In today's digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per
day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. 在当今的数字时代，这样的网络攻击每天都会发生数千次。黑客可以从世界任何地方窃取金钱、信息，或者完全控制一台机器。可知通常情况下黑客是作恶的人，villains的意思为： 作恶者，恶人； 故答案为A 。
9．推理判断题。根据 Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make
the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities（漏洞） in hardware,
software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. 一些黑客，被称为白帽黑客或道德黑客，是那些充分利用他们的黑客技能来识别硬件、软件和网络中的安全漏洞的个人。他们的工作在防止网络攻击和保护敏感信息方面至关重要。可知我们能从白帽黑客身上了解到他们合法地使用他们的专业技能来帮助人们； 故答案为C 。
10．细节理解题。根据Many of the world's top white hat hackers began their journeys on the
wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of "most wanted hacker" in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company. 世界上许多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始他们的旅程的。一个典型的例子就是凯文·米特尼克。这名臭名昭著的黑客曾在1995年因其网络犯罪活动而获得美国"头号黑客"的称号。然而，在被捕入狱五年之后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。米特尼克决定将他的黑客技能用于道德目的，最终建立了自己的网络安全咨询公司。可知精通计算机和网络的人如果他们不遵守法律，就不可能成为顶级白帽黑客； 故答案为A 。
11．推理判断题。根据每段的主旨大意：第一段 引入黑客攻击他人电脑。A shadowy figure sits alone in
a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone's bank account is drained to zero.一个模糊的身影独自坐在房间里，他的脸被电脑屏幕模糊地照亮。他咧嘴一笑，输入一系列电脑指令，一眨眼，某人的银行账户就被掏空了。第二段黑客里有好人。However, not all hackers are villains. 然而，并非所有黑客都是坏人。第三段白毛黑客维护网络安全。Some hackers, called white hat or ethical
hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities（漏洞） in hardware, software and networks. 一些黑客，被称为白帽黑客或道德黑客，是那些充分利用他们的黑客技能来识别硬件、软件和网络中的安全漏洞的个人。第四段白帽黑客遵守法律。White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source
software or with authorized access to systems. 白帽黑客只通过合法途径寻找漏洞，他们通常利用开源软件或获得系统访问权限。第五段违法的黑客经过改造成为了白帽黑客。Many of the world's
top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. 世界上许多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始他们的旅程的。第六段要成为白帽黑客必须要有扎实的计算机和网络知识技能。If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building
a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals.如果你渴望成为一名白帽黑客，首先要在计算机和网络基础方面打下坚实的基础。可知这篇文章主要介绍数字世界的捍卫者：白帽黑客； 故答案为D 。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国将重新引入欧洲野猫。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据 European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200 years
after they became extinct in the country. The project has been announced by UK wildlife charity Wildwood Trust.欧洲野猫在英格兰灭绝200多年后，可能会被重新引入英国。该项目由英国野生动物慈善机构Wildwood Trust宣布。European wildcats are one of the UK's rarest mammals. The
only wild population, numbering fewer than 300 individuals, lives in the Scottish Highlands but they are on the verge of extinction, partly because they have bred with local feral cats （wild-living domestic cats）.欧洲野猫是英国最稀有的哺乳动物之一。唯一的野生种群，数量不到300只，生活在苏格兰高地，但它们正处于灭绝的边缘，部分原因是它们与当地的野猫（野生家猫）交配。可知这个项目为了拯救野猫免于灭绝； 故答案为A 。
13．推理判断题。根据 Laura Gardner, director of conservation at Wildwood Trust, told The Times
newspaper that people should not be worried by the thought of wildcats returning to the wild. "We're not talking about wolves," she said.怀尔德伍德信托基金会的保护主任劳拉·加德纳告诉《泰晤士报》，人们不应该为野猫回归野外的想法而担心。"我们说的不是狼，"她说。可知她的话表明野猫不会对人类构成威胁； 故答案为D 。
14．推理判断题。根据They are one of the few native predators left in the UK, so a healthy
population of wildcats could help to control the numbers of animals they prey on, such as rabbits and rodents. By competing for the same food as foxes, they will also help to reduce fox numbers and restore a balance to nature.它们是英国为数不多的本土食肉动物之一，所以一个健康的野猫种群可以帮助控制它们捕食的动物的数量，比如兔子和啮齿动物。通过与狐狸争夺同样的食物，它们也将有助于减少狐狸的数量，恢复自然的平衡。可知野猫有助于生态平衡； 故答案为 C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段 European wildcats could be reintroduced to England more than 200
years after they became extinct in the country. .欧洲野猫在英格兰灭绝200多年后，可能会被重新引入英国。第三段To bring bac the species, Wildwood Trust is planning to build 10 new
breeding facilities on two sltes in Kent and Devon.为了让这一物种回归，怀尔德伍德信托基金会计划在肯特郡和德文郡的两块陆地上建造10个新的繁殖设施。可知本文最佳标题为：罕见的野猫将卷土重来； 故答案为 B。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何防止压力变成抑郁的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文My boss and I disagreed on a major financial investment and the conversation
escalated. 我和老板在一项重大的金融投资上意见不合，谈话升级了。以及下文And I took those
comments personally.我个人认为这些评论很重要。可知空白处需要补充他们对我的评论是什么； 选项They criticized me and said that I just didn't have enough experience.他们批评我说我只是没有足够的经验。符合题意； 故答案为E 。
17．根据上文I didn't realize I had done this after my fight with my boss. 在和老板吵了一架之后，我没有意识到我做了这件事。下文Just noticing the trees and the birds around me got me out
of my head.看到周围的树和鸟，我就神游了。可知空白处需要补充作者吵完架后离开了当时的环境； 选项After our argument, I left the office immediately and went for a long walk我们吵完架后，我立刻离开办公室，出去走了很长一段路。.符合题意； 故答案为 G。
18．根据标题Recount what happened叙述发生了的事情。以及下文 This can help discover what is
exactly giving you depression and remember the details you may have overlooked that can add to the situation. 这可以帮助你发现到底是什么让你抑郁，并记住你可能忽略的细节，这些细节可能会加剧你的抑郁。可知空白处需要主题句来什么具体怎么来叙述发生的事情； 选项Go over your
situation again and create a narrative.把你的情况再看一遍，然后形成一个记叙文。符合题意； 故答案为 B。
19．根据上文I turned to a therapist to help me unpack my fight with my boss. She helped me
realize that it wasn't my boss or the argument that was making me upset, but the feeling of being dismissed and made to feel small. 我找了一位心理医生来帮我解决和老板之间的矛盾。她帮助我认识到，让我心烦的不是我的老板，也不是争吵，而是被解雇的感觉，让我觉得自己很渺小。可知空白处需要结论：这次心理医生给自己的帮助；选项That allowed me to see a different
perspective on the issue.这让我从不同的角度看待这个问题。符合题意； 故答案为C 。
20．根据上文Why am I prone to being so angry on the road Is it because I am in a rush Or is it
because I hate sitting in traffic 为什么我在路上容易生气 是因为我赶时间吗 还是因为我讨厌堵在路上 以及下文To avoid being rushed, maybe leave the house a half hour early. To avoid
traffic, ask your boss if you can work from home a couple times a week.为了避免被赶时间，也许可以提前半小时离开家。为了避免交通堵塞，问问你的老板你是否可以每周在家工作几次。可知空白处需要过渡句：根据这些问题你就可以找到解决办法； 选项Then, find ways to improve the
situation. 然后，想办法改善这种情况。符合题意； 故答案为A 。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；文娱体育类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了著名体操运动员丘索维金娜的感人故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在未能进入周日的跳马决赛后，这位46岁的乌兹别克斯坦选手向为数不多的观众挥手告别。 根据 the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye 这位46岁的乌兹别克斯坦代表挥手告别；可知她没有获得跳马决赛席位；A： show显示，表明；B： secure获得，得到；C： mark标示；D： choose选择； 故答案为B 。
22．句意：在未能进入周日的跳马决赛后，这位46岁的乌兹别克斯坦选手向为数不多的观众挥手告别。根据句意"在未能进入周日的跳马决赛后" 可知这不是大型的世界级比赛，所以赛场的人不是太多，没有进入决赛的她向在场的所有人挥手告别；A： crowd人群；B： judges裁判；C： athletes运动员；D： listeners听众； 故答案为 A。
23．句意： 丘索维金娜1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，7岁时开始练体操。 根据上文Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. 丘索维金娜在创纪录地参加了第八次奥运会后，结束了她传奇的职业生涯。可知她很小就开始从事体操训练了，才能有那样的成绩；A： put up忍受；B： made up虚构；C： took up接受，从事；D： set up树立； 故答案为C 。
24．句意：1992年巴塞罗那奥运会是她第一次参加奥运会。根据上文句意"丘索维金娜1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，7岁时开始练体操" 可知1992年巴塞罗那奥运会是她16岁第一次在奥运会上出现；A： expression表达；B： impression印象；C： contribution贡献；D： appearance出现； 故答案为D 。
25．句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又参加了德国队的比赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。根据Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 丘索维金娜1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干。可知她是乌兹别克斯坦人，她参赛当然是代表乌兹别克斯坦；A： left离开；B： represented代表；C： recognized承认；D： confirmed确认； 故答案为B 。
26．句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又参加了德国队的比赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。根据later competed for German，可知她为德国体操对效过力，毕竟这不是她的母国，所以2013年她又转回她的国家乌兹别克斯坦。A： reunited团聚；B： held保持；C： took带走；D： switched交换，转变； 故答案为D 。
27．句意： 2002年，当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她变卖了自己的财产，并用赚来的所有奖金支付儿子的医疗费。 根据句意"3岁的儿子……患有白血病" 可知这样的疾病是被医生诊断出来的；A： checked检查；B： diagnosed诊断；C： connected连接；D： treated治疗； 故答案为B 。
28．句意：2002年，当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她变卖了自己的财产，并用赚来的所有奖金支付儿子的医疗费。根据句意"2002年，当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时" 可知这时作为母亲丘索维金娜必须筹钱治疗孩子，所以她卖掉了自己的财产；A： packages包装；B： purchases购买；C： necessities必需品;；D： possessions财产； 故答案为D 。
29．句意：2002年，当丘索维金娜3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她变卖了自己的财产，并用赚来的所有奖金支付儿子的医疗费。根据丘索维金娜筹钱的目的不是自己享乐，她想治疗好自己的儿子， 可知她的这些钱都花在她儿子的治疗上了；A： research研究；B： conditions条件；C： treatment治疗；D： record记录； 故答案为C 。
30．句意：她成为德国公民的动机是希望获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。根据上文 later competed
for German 后来又参加了德语竞赛；可知为了挣钱治疗孩子的疾病，她成为过德国公民；A：citizenship 公民；B：membership 成员；C：leadership领导；D：relationship关系； 故答案为A 。
31．句意：她成为德国公民的动机是希望获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。根据常识德国的经济和医疗条件比乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干的要好， 可知她加入德国也是为了给儿子的治疗提供更好的医疗条件；A： personal个人；B： medical医疗；C： physical身体；D： mental精神； 故答案为B 。
32．句意：儿子康复后，丘索维金娜继续参加比赛，但这一次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持了下来。根据上文Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic
Games. 丘索维金娜在创纪录地参加了第八次奥运会后，结束了她传奇的职业生涯。 可知她很热爱体操才可能在这个领域坚持这么多年；A： gymnastics体操；B： medicine医学；C： medals奖牌；D： family家庭； 故答案为A 。
33．句意：没有秘密。根据这句话是别人问她时她的回答，以及上文Chusovitina retired from her
legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. 丘索维金娜在创纪录地参加了第八次奥运会后，结束了她传奇的职业生涯。 可知人们认为她拥有体操艺术常青的秘密；A：benefit利益；B：doubt怀疑；C： secret秘密；D： way方法； 故答案为C 。
34．句意：我就是喜欢体操，从来没有人强迫我参加比赛。根据句意"我就是喜欢体操" 可知她体操艺术常青在于自己喜欢，不是别人强迫的；A： forced强迫；B： encouraged鼓励；C： appointed指定；D： allowed允许； 故答案为A 。
35．句意："我很高兴这样做，"她说。根据句意"我就是喜欢体操" 可知做喜欢的事情人是快乐高兴的；A： prize奖品；B： kindness善良；C： pleasure快乐，高兴；D： sympathy同情； 故答案为C 。
36．句意： 在一项以年轻冠军而闻名的运动中，由于她的坚持，丘索维金娜已经成为全球球迷的最爱。 根据一般常识，体操运动常常是年轻人的运动，很少有人坚持到40岁的， 可知这个行业是年轻冠军们的天下；A： competitive有竞争力的；B： strong强大的；C： global全球化的；D： youthful年轻的； 故答案为D 。
37．句意：在一项以年轻冠军而闻名的运动中，由于她的坚持，丘索维金娜已经成为全球粉丝的最爱。根据 a global fan… thanks to her persistence；可知她的到的是粉丝们的喜欢；A： athlete运动员；B： favorite最喜欢的人；C： mother母亲；D： teacher老师； 故答案为 B。
38．句意：她被选入国际体操名人堂，并在公众投票中被评为十年最佳运动员(2011-2020)。根据the Best
Athlete of the Decade （2011-2020） in a public vote； 可知这个十年最佳运动员(2011-2020)是投票确定下来的；A： named确定；B： given给；C： shown展示；D： offered提供； 故答案为A 。
39．句意：她在主要的全球锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项以她的名字命名的体操技能。根据上文Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. 丘索维金娜在创纪录地参加了第八次奥运会后，结束了她传奇的职业生涯。 可知她是一位体操实力很强的运动员，她获得了11枚奖牌，A： arranged安排；B： counted清点；C： sold售出；D： collected赢得，获得； 故答案为D 。
40．句意：她在主要的全球锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项以她的名字命名的体操技能。根据体操需要的是技能技巧， 可知她的技能技巧很好，以致在体操中有五项技能以她的名字命名的；A：thoughts思想；B：events事件；C： skills技能；D： habits习惯； 故答案为C 。
【答案】41．distribution；42．what；43．for；44．city's；45．had expanded；46．than；47．is dotted；48．delightful；49．currently；50．to taste
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了普洱一个以茶喝咖啡生产加工文明的旅游打卡地。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意： 作为茶马古道的茶叶集散地和贸易中心，普洱市被公认为著名的普洱茶和茶文化的发源地。根据and 前后一致，后面trade 是单数名词形式， 可知空白处需要动词distribute 的名词形式distribution ； 故答案为distribution 。
42．句意：但鲜为人知的是，这座城市还是"中国咖啡之都"。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要主语来引导主语从句，该句句意空白处不是指人的； 可知空白处需要引导主语从句的代词what ； 故答案为what 。
43．句意：2023年，普洱共生产咖啡5.57万吨，占全国咖啡产量的50%以上。根据句意"占全国咖啡产量的50%以上" 可知空白处需要一个词与 account构成"占"，再根据固定搭配 ：account for 占比，占据，可知空白处需要介词for；故答案为for 。
44．句意：这座城市的咖啡历史可以追溯到1892年，当时一位法国传教士在普洱的一个村庄种下了第一棵咖啡树。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要表示"这所城市的"，也就是专属这个城市的， 可知空白处需要名词city 的所有格形式city's ； 故答案为 city's。
45．句意：到2023年，咖啡种植园已扩大到68万亩。根据时间短语 By 2023，到2023年 ，可知写这篇文章时已经不是2023了，在英语中时间为"到过去某个时间为止"，主句要用过去完成时态，所以空白处需要动词expand 的过去完成时态形式 had expanded； 故答案为 had expanded。
46．句意：对于喝普洱茶和咖啡的人来说，它们不仅仅是饮料，它们还是一种生活方式。根据分析句子结构，该句考查固定搭配：more than 不只是，不仅仅；可知空白处需要介词 than； 故答案为 than。
47．句意：这座城市遍布着茶馆和咖啡馆，空气中弥漫着这两种饮料的香气，提供了古老与现代，传统与潮流，东方与西方文化的愉快融合。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，主语 The city与动词dot 之间是被动关系，再根据主从句时态一致，从句谓语mingle 是一般现在时态形式，可知空白处需要动词dot 的一般现在时态的被动语态形式 is dotted； 故答案为is dotted 。
48．句意：这座城市遍布着茶馆和咖啡馆，空气中弥漫着这两种饮料的香气，提供了古老与现代，传统与潮流，东方与西方文化的愉快融合。根据修饰名词 fusion 需要形容词，可知空白处需要名词delight的形容词形式 delightful； 故答案为 delightful。
49．句意：除了茶叶，目前全市有13个顶级咖啡农场。根据修饰句子 there are 13 top top coffee farms
in the city.需要副词，可知空白处需要形容词current 的副词形式currently ； 故答案为currently 。
50．句意："小鳌子咖啡农场"是普洱的一个网络热门旅游景点，游客只需花60元就能品尝到九种不同的咖啡，体验咖啡的冲泡，学习咖啡的加工技术。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语表示目的； 可知空白处需要动词taste 的不定式形式 to taste； 故答案为 to taste。
51．【答案】interested→interesting
Saturday's→Saturday
woke→wake
closing→closed
choices→choice
but→and
immediate→immediately
up
what→how
returned 后^to
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了周日早晨起床去踢足球而不是弹钢琴的故事。
（1）句意：有趣的事情发生在我和我的父母身上。根据形容词interested（感兴趣的，关心的）常修饰人的心理活动，这里需要修饰不定代词Something，它不指人， 可知需要将形容词 interested改为 interesting（ 有趣的，有吸引力的）； 故答案为interested→interesting 。
（2）句意：星期六晚上我熬夜了，所以第二天早上，直到爸爸叫我起床弹钢琴，我才醒来。根据句意"星期六晚上" 指的是具体时间，在英语中时间修饰时间名词时不需要用所有格修饰，可知名词所有格 Saturday's需要改为名词形式Saturday； 故答案为Saturday's→Saturday 。
（3）句意：星期六晚上我熬夜了，所以第二天早上，直到爸爸叫我起床弹钢琴，我才醒来。根据助动词didn't后面需要接动词原形； 可知动词 woke需要改为 wake ； 故答案为woke→wake 。
（4）句意：我闭上眼睛，祈求多睡一会儿。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了with +名词+非谓语的结构，名词 eyes与动词close 之间是被动关系（大脑使它闭上）， 可知现在分词closing 需要改为过去分词形式closed ； 故答案为 closing→closed 。
（5）句意：我父亲别无选择，只能离开我的卧室。根据分析句子结构该句考查了固定搭配：have no coice but to do 除了做……别无选择；可知需要将复数名词choices 改为单数形式choice ； 故答案为 choices→choice 。
（6）句意：很快，我妈妈进来了，她叫我起来踢足球。根据分析句子结构动作 came in和 asked me之间没有转折，它们之间是并列关系，可知需要将连词 but 改为 and； 故答案为 but→and 。
（7）句意：我立刻从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，带着足球跑了。根据形式谓语动词jumped 需要副词， 可知需要将形容词immediate 改为副词形式immediately ； 故答案为 immediate→immediately 。
（8）句意：我立刻从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，带着足球跑了。根据分析句子结构该句看出来固定搭配：dress sb/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服，注意：dress up sb 打扮某人，可知需要去掉 dressed后面的 up； 故答案为去掉 dressed后面的 up 。
（9）句意：我不知道当父亲回到我的卧室，发现我已经离开时，他会作何感想。根据分析句子结构feel后面需要接形容词，而代词what 在句子中作主语宾语或者表语，代替的是名词；可知表语从句的引导词 what需要改为how； 故答案为 what→how 。
（10）句意：我不知道当父亲回到我的卧室，发现我已经离开时，他会作何感想。根据分析句子结构，return（回来，回去）是不及物动词， 可知空白处需要在 returned后面添加介词to ； 故答案为returned 后添加to 。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及固定搭配，时态，数，非谓语动词，副词，介词，形容词，冠词，名词，各种从句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。它要求考生首先把握文章脉络，其次根据句子结构，最终确定答案。
52．【答案】Music and Me
I ever thought I was not talented in music, but things turned out to be different when my mother began to learn Guzheng in her forties. Absorbed in the Guzheng practice she did not notice her music touched my soul deeply and I couldn't help dancing to the music. It was then that I realized I fell in love with music.
Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then. It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it. Music helps me remember all the great times we had.
Music has an important impact on my life, which gives me happiness and makes me full of energy and strong enough to get through the hard times.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文参赛稿。要求考生以"Music and Me"为主题写一篇英语短文参赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时和过去时态；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：接触音乐，对音乐产生兴趣；
第二段：爱上音乐的经历；
第三段：音乐对自己的影响。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构lever thought I was not talented in music, but things turned out to be different when my mother began to learn Guzheng in her forties. （运用了宾语从句和时间状语从句），Absorbed in the Guzheng practice she did not notice her music touched my soul deeply and I couldn't help dancing to the music. （运用了宾语从句和并列句），It was then that I realized I fell in love with music.（运用了强调句）， Music helps me remember all the great times we had.（运用了限制性定语从句），Music has an important impact on my life, which gives me happiness and makes me full of energy and strong enough to get through the hard times.（运用了非限制性定语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语be absorbed in，dance to the music，fall in love with， get through 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
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