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第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.All claimed that they were the best.
Green said:"41 I am the most important.I am the sign of life and of hope.Without me,all
animals would die.”
42 interrupted:"You only think about the earth,but consider the sky and the sea.It is the water
that is the basis of life.The sky gives_43 and serenity.Without my peace,you would all be nothing."
Yellow chuckled:"You are all so_44.I bring gaiety(and warmth into the world.The sun,the
moon and the stars are yellow.Every time you look at a sunflower,the whole world starts to smile.Without
me,there would be no 45."
Orange started to 46:"I am the color of health and strength.I don't 47 all the time,but when
I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset,my beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you."
Red could 48 it no longer,he shouted out:"I am the ruler of all of you.I am the color of danger
and of bravery.I am the color of passion and of love."
Purple rose up to his full49_.He was very tall and spoke with great pomp(排场)：“I am the color of
50and royalty().Kings,chiefs,and bishops have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority
and wisdom."
Finally Indigo spoke,"Think of me.I am the color of silence.You hardly notice me,but without me,
you all become 51.I represent thought and reflection."
The colors went on boasting,each 52 of his or her own superiority.Suddenly rain started to pour
down relentlessly().The colors crouched down in fear,drawing close to one another for comfort.
Rain began to speak:"You 53 colors,each trying to dominate the rest.Don't you know that you
were each made for a special purpose Join hands with one another.From now on,when it rains,each of you
will stretch54 the sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in peace."And so,
whenever a good rain washes the world,and a rainbow appears in the sky,let us remember to55one
another.
41.A.Doubtfully
B.Vaguely
C.Obviously
D.Approximately
42.A.Blue
B.Black
C.Red
D.White
43.A.freedom
B.pace
C.silence
D.peace
44.A.serious
B.skeptical
C.selfless
D.severe
45.A.loneliness
B.merriment
C.sadness
D.amazement
46.A.blow her away
B.blow her nose
C.blow her trumpet
D.blow her mind
47.A.hang on
B.hang in
C.hang up
D.hang around
48.A.stand
B.understand
C.suspend
D.underestimate
49.A.weight
B.height
C.sight
D.delight
50.A.strength
B.bravery
C.wealth
D.power
51.A.dull
B.shallow
C.blurred
D.superior
52.A.reminded
B.informed
C.convinced
D.suspected
53.A.humble
B.decent
C.foolish
D.enthusiastic
54.A.in
B.across
C.under
D.at
55.A.dominate
B.exploit
C.help
D.appreciate
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Junior Sudoku )Championship,which featured five age categories spanning
from U6.
56 U18,concluded successfully on Sunday.The inclusion of the U6 category,specifically
57
(design)for children under 6,emphasizes the increasing involvement of younger players in the
Sudoku community
高二英语试卷第7页，共8页参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABBAC
二、阅读理解
21-23 DCB 24-27 CBBA 28-31 ACAD 32-35 ABDC 36-40 DFCGE
三、语言运用
41-45 CADAB 46-50 CDABD 51-55 BCCBD
56. to 57. designed 58. fairness 59. which 60. widely
61. has won 62. its 63. and 64. a 65. to earn
四、写作
第一节 Two possible versions:
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a
Peking Opera performance.
The play is to be held in the central theater this Sunday from 7pm to 9pm, 2 kilometers
southwest of our Sunshine International School. The Peking Opera’s name is The Injustice to Dou
E. It tells the story of Dou E, who was wrongly sentenced. Peking opera is the cream of Chinese
culture, from which you can gain an insight into Chinese splendid culture.
I do hope you could accept my invitation and experience it in person. I’ll meet you at the
theater gate on time. Be there or square.
Yours
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are fond of traditional Chinese culture , I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a
Peking Opera performance.
It is to be held in the central theater this Sunday from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. Liang Zhu, a tragic love
story, also called Chinese Romeo and Juliet will be performed there. Liang Shanbo and Zhu
Yingtai, two young lovers whose destiny ultimately ended in despair. Peking opera is the essence
of Chinese culture, from which you can gain wonderful experience into Chinese splendid culture.
I do hope you could accept my invitation and experience it in person. I’ll meet you at the
theater gate on time. See you there.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version：
The wind was blowing, but he marched forward and pulled himself into the branches of the
tree in front of his house. He sat there in its branches with his kite. The tree's leaves whistling. Its
branches moved gently. Some little ones broke as the wind picked up. Harry held on. Antony's
glider was moving upward or downward. Harry held on. Harry was enjoying himself. He liked the
way the wind smelled of spring blossoms. He liked moving with the tree. “This isn’t so bad!” said
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Harry.
The wind blew harder, then Harry let his kite go. The wind caught it. Harry watched it flying
up and down. He heard it flap. The kite's crayon colors sparkled in the sunlight. Harry let out the
string and the kite climbed higher. It moved as the wind moved, just above the tree. Antony
watched Harry's kite. Harry watched his kite, too. He sat in the tree and watched it until the wind
became a gentle, whispering breeze. Then the kite settled into the garden. Harry climbed down
and played with Antony outside together all afternoon.
【解析】
A
21. D 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“It marks the shortest day and longest night of the year.”
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Shab-e Yalda 中最后一句“The holiday celebrates light winning over
darkness.”
23. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行“It involves taking a hot bath with yuzu...”
B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位叫做 David Zinn 的艺术家。
24 题解析. C 考查细节信息。根据第二段中 Thanks to others' help, Zinn will now be bringing
some of his favorite works into the homes of his fans. Earlier this month, Zinn successfully raised
$30,000 to publish an 80-Page book of his works.可知 Zinn 是通过出版了一本作品集。故 C 项
正确。
25 题解析. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 The chalk artist has become known for his brightly
colored little creatures dotting the pavement. He manages to bring creatures to life with nothing
more than a box of colorful chalks and great imagination. What's more, he makes his cute little
characters interact with objects on the streets, and the result is quite charming。可知答案为 B.
26 题解析。B 考查代词指代，根据第 5 段中 our lives might not be as set and predictable as we
thought they were.（我们的生活可能不像我们想象的那样固定和可预测）可得知 they 指的是
生活，故选择 B.
27 题解析。A 主旨大意题，根据最后一段第一句话 David's favorite chalk drawing experience
happened at the Ann Arbor Summer Festival four years ago.以及本段内容可得知本段讲述了
David 一次印象深刻的绘画经历。故答案为 A.
C
28 题解析。A 词义猜测题。根据第二段 And according to recent data reports, the amount of
electronic waste is reaching staggering heights, so much so that the capacity for recycling simply
isn't enough. 以及本段最后一句 these growing piles of e-waste.说明高度是惊人的。故选 A.
29 题解析。C 推理判断。根据第三段 since 2010, the amount of global e-waste has grown five
times faster than it can be collected and recycled. According to the study, a record 62 million
metric tons of e-waste was produced in 2022. That's an increase of 82% from 2010. The world is
on track to generate a whopping 82 million tons of e-waste in 2030.可得知答案为 C,全球电子垃
圾数量正在快速增长，说明全球电子垃圾现状特别严重。
30 题解析。A. 态度题。分析文章整体内容，作者没有表达自己的观点，都在讲述客观事实，
可得知作者的态度是客观的。故答案为 A.
31 题解析。D. 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容,介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的严重现
2
状以及电子垃圾的处理情况。所以是对电子垃圾的整体介绍，答案为 D.
D
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Looking at data collected on 184,024 individuals across an
average of 13 years”。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Parkinson in the brain is characterized by a reduction in
dopamine, due to a loss of nerve cells.”
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“This isn't the first study to find a link between coffee and
Parkinson”可知 A 错误；根据倒数第二自然段最后一句“However, as we're still not sure how
exactly Parkinson's gets started in the brain, it's difficult to be sure.”可知 B 错误；根据第五自然
段“While the association still held when factors such as smoking and drinking were accounted for,
it's still not enough to prove direct cause and effect.”可知 C 错误；根据最后一自然段可知 D 正
确。
35. C 文章出处题。文章主要讲述了咖啡因有利于减缓帕金森，文章中多次出现 study，
researcher 词汇，可知文章来自于科学杂志。
七选五
36. D 总领下文。
37. F 前一句提到要欢迎生活中的挑战，they 代词指代前面的 challenges, 要走出舒适圈。
38. C 根据下文 you need to live your own life and do what is right for you rather than being
pushed about by other people’s views on what you should be doing 可知，要过自己的生活，不
要被别人的意见所左右。
39. G 前一句提到有益的批评应该包含提升表现的建议，所以选 G。
40. E 本段强调的是成为专家需要花费时间并在过程中成长。空前一句也提到要花时间，所
以需要坚持。
完形填空
41. C 根据句意“很显然我是最重要的” A 怀疑地 B 含糊地 C 明显地 D 接近地。
42. A 根据后文 sky 和 sea 可知应是蓝色。
43. D 根据 and 的并列结构 serenity 平静；后一句 without my peace 也给出了提示。
44. A 根据黄色的描述我把快乐带给了世界，反之蓝色应该是严肃的。
45. B 根据 Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.以及 I bring
gaiety(快乐)，可知黄色带来快乐。
46. C 短语意思题。C 选项 blow her trumpet 自吹自擂。
47. D 短语辨析题。根据句意，我不会一直徘徊，但我会填满日出和日落。hang around 意思
为徘徊，闲逛。
48. A stand 表示忍受，容忍。
49. B 根据 rose up 和 tall 可知应该是站起身来。
50. D 根据后文提到的 Kings, chiefs, and bishops 都是权利的象征。
51. B 根据后文提到 I represent thought and reflection，没有思想的人就是肤浅的（shallow）。
52. C 根据句意，每种颜色都确信自己是最优秀的。
53. C 根据句意。
54. B 彩虹横跨在天空，所以用 across。
55. D 根据句意，每个人都应该互相珍惜，欣赏对方。
语法填空
文章讲述 2024 年在北京举行的数独比赛。
56. 考查介词，from…to..。
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57.考查非谓语动词，根据分析，此处填非谓语动词，design 和主语之间是被动关系，故填
designed。
58.考查名词，根据分析得知此处需填一个名词做 maintain 的宾语，故填 fairness。
59.考查非限制性定语从句，做主语，故填 which。
60.考查副词，widely 修饰形容词 popular。
61.考查谓语，根据整句话的意思数独已经赢得认可，主语又是单数，故填 has won。
62.考查人称代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 its。
63.考查连词，such as 后接了三个并列名词，故填 and。
64.考查冠词，根据句意，作为一个预选赛事或者资格赛事，故填 a。
65.考查非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰 ability，故填 to earn。
听 力 材 料
Text 1 询问购物中心营业时间
W: Hello, Stratford Mall. What can I do for you
M: Could you tell me your business hours
W: We open at 10:00 am and close at 8:00 pm on weekdays. On Saturday we open from 10:00 am
to 6:00 pm. On Sunday, we open one hour later than usual and close at 5:00 pm.
Text 2 鸟背上的相机
W: Wow, can you see the camera in the video It’s just on the bird’s back.
M: Oh, here it is. Scientists want to study the physics of flight while the birds are hunting.
Text 3 乘坐头等舱
W: Hi, Michael! The first-class cabin looks like a small hotel room. Look at the sofas, double beds,
televisions, desks, and…
M: That’s true, Nancy. We will have a wonderful travel experience in the air.
Text 4 日常生活
W: My cat is up in that tree, and she won’t come down when I call her name. I think it’s too high
for her to jump.
M: Your neighbor’s dog is barking. If he stops, then she’ll come down on her own.
Text 5 看眼科
M: Recently I’ve been getting headaches, and my eyes don’t seem to focus properly. I may need
glasses, but I’m not entirely sure.
W: Come over here and I’ll test your eyes. First you should look at this vision chart.
Text 6 建议周末做户外运动
W: Mark, you always sit down and watch TV at weekends. Don’t you think it’s boring
M: I am usually busy with work. It is a kind of relaxation for me.
W: Of course it’s your business, but you should have better recreation than watching TV. You
should get out of the house, just like me.
M: How do you usually spend the weekends
W: Well, I do mountain hiking on Saturday, and I go windsurfing with my friends on Sunday.
M: The windsurfing must be attractive. I’ve always wanted to try it.
Text 7 观看京剧表演意犹未尽
M: The Peking Opera is amazing. I’m curious about how they did it. I mean the way they sing.
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W: They must have practiced a lot. One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.
M: Look at the electronic bulletin board at the entrance of the theater hall. It lists some shows that
will be on next week.
W: Hmm… this one, The Drunken Beauty. It’s a real classic. I’d like to come back again. Let me
book tickets for next weekend.
M: That’s great. Now I feel a little hungry. Shall we grab something to eat nearby
W: OK. Let’s go. I’ll treat you to Italian food.
Text 8 义工旅行
W: David, did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation
M: Yes.And I know the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and
volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. Her experience is close to “volunteer
travel”.
W: What is “volunteer travel”
M: It refers to a new type of taking a trip. All or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in
an arranged service opportunity to help others, according to Wise Tour, an online provider of
travel information. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,
cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers offer their help in exchange for free
or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.
W: It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern
transportation.
M: That’s true. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
They not only get a taste of the rural life, but also can catch some relief from their busy lives.
W: Sounds interesting. Why not try a trip like this one day It will mean a lot to us.
Text 9 用塑料瓶制作衣服
M: Good evening and welcome to this week’s Business World. Tonight, we’ve invited Alia Juma,
the company’s design director of fashion brand JUMA. She will give us some information about
clothes made out of plastic bottles. Hello, Miss Juma. How did you get this idea
W: You know, billions of water bottles are being thrown away. These bottles take hundreds of
years to break down. I think we can use them to create clothes and help the environment.
M: Awesome! Is the process of making clothes complicated
W: In fact, it is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then
they are melted and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread. We can
then use the thread to make clothes.
M: How many plastic bottles does it take to make a ton of thread
W: It takes 67,000 bottles. This reduces carbon emissions by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons.
M: Amazing. But some people might have doubts about wearing such clothes.
W: They don’t have to worry at all. Plastic thread can be made into cotton, silk or even wool. They
can find the answer on Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovative industries.
M: That’s right. What about the price of the clothes
W: It ranges from 500 to 3,000 yuan. However, the price will fall when more companies follow
the sustainability path taken by my business.
M: Thank you for letting us know so much.
Text 10 “电子榨菜”
W: Have you heard of the “digital pickled vegetables” It refers to the videos people watch while
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eating that make their food more appetizing. Nowadays many young people in China are kept
company by TV shows or short videos during a meal. They believe that their food is tastier with
the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect your diet According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat
more unconsciously. The research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on
four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading
magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that when
eating with a distraction, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.
This study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly
engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel. This works not only for eating
meals but other demanding tasks as well.h
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