资源简介 (共51张PPT)Unit 1 单词讲解译林版(2024)英语七年级上册序号 单词 音标 词性和词义1 greet [gri:t] vt. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好)2 introduce [ ntr dju s] vt. 介 绍3 each other [ i:t ' (r)] pron. 互 相4 go by 叫作,被称为5 glad [gl d] adj. 高兴6 same [se m] adj. 同一的,相同的7 hobby [ h bi] n. 业余爱好8 grade [gre d] n. 年级;等级9 classmate [ klɑ sme t] n. 同班同学Unit 1 单词总表 及听力录音10 friendly ['frendli] adj. 友好的11 full [f l] adj. (有)大量的;满的12 be full of 满是…的13 energy [ en d i] n. 精力,活力14 be good at 擅长 …15 slim [sl m] adj. 苗条的16 polite [p 'la t] adj. 有礼貌的17 smart [smɑ t] adj. 聪明的;智能的18 ready ['redi] adj. 愿意迅速做某事;准备好19 be ready to do sth. 愿意(或准备好)做某事20 other [' (r)] pron.&adj. 另外,其他21 interested [' ntr stid] adj. 感兴趣的22 be interested in 对......感兴趣23 looks [l ks] n.[pl.] 相貌,容貌24 character [ k r kt (r)] n. 性格25 both [b θ] pron.&det. 两个都26 enjoy [ n d ] vt. 享受的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱27 pretty [ pr ti] adj. 漂亮的,标致的28 shy [ a ] adj. 腼腆的29 only [ nli] adv.只有,仅30 stay [ste ] vi. 保持,继续是;暂住,逗留n. 停留,逗留31 match [m t ] n. 比 赛32 luck [l k] n. 幸运,好运33 good luck 祝成功,祝好运34 chess [t es] n.国际象棋35 Chinese chess n. 中国象棋36 problem [ pr bl m] n. 数学题;难题,困难37 weekend [ wi k end] n. 周末38 at the weekend 在周末39 fun [f n] adj.有趣的,使人快乐的n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事40 make friends with 与交朋友greet词汇拓展greeting n. 问候;问候语greetings问候语(greeting 复数形式)v. 打招呼单词释义搭配:greet sb. 欢迎某人greet sb. with sth. 以......向某人打招呼例句:She greet me with a smile.她微笑着迎接我。I always greet my neighbors with a smile when I see them.当我看到邻居时,我总是微笑着问候他们。用法讲解introduce词汇拓展introduction n. 引言,介绍v. 介绍单词释义用法讲解例句:Let me introduce you to my colleague,Dr.Smith. 让我把你介绍给我的同事史密斯博士。go by用法讲解例句:This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal 这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔?叫做,被称为单词释义glad词汇拓展近义词: happy adj.快乐的 pleased adj.满意的gladly adv.高兴地adj. 高兴的单词释义用法讲解例句:I'm so glad you could come to my party. 你能来我的聚会,我很开心。same词汇拓展adj. 相同的单词释义短语搭配:the same as与......相同例句:This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本一样。We have the same idea about where to go for dinner. 我们对去哪里吃饭有同样的想法。用法讲解反义词: different adj.不同的hobby用法讲解n. 爱好单词释义短语:take up a hobby培养一个兴趣爱好例句:Some people like horseback ride, but I prefer golf as a hobby.一些人喜欢马术,但是我宁愿把打高尔夫球作为一种业余爱好。My main hobby is painting landscapes. 我的主要爱好是画风景画。graden. 等级,年级单词释义近义词: level n.层次rank n.等级词汇拓展例句: She received a high grade on her exam. 在考试中她取得了高分。He is in the third grade.他读三年级。He is in Grade 3.他读三年级。grade还可以用作动词 v. 评分The teacher grades our essays very carefully.老师非常仔细地给我们的作文打分。用法讲解classmate用法讲解n. 同班同学单词释义例句:He is my classmate of junior middle school.他是我初中时的同班同学。Our class is in the charge of our class teacher.我们班由班主任管理。schoolmate n.校友 class teacher 班主任词汇拓展friendly用法讲解adj. 友好的单词释义He's very friendly;he always says hello to everyone on the street. 他非常友好;他总是向街上的每个人问好。近义词: kind adj.友善的 反义词:unfriendly adj.不友好的friendliness n.友好词汇拓展full用法讲解adj. 满的单词释义搭配:be full of v. 充满例句:The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。反义词:empty adj. 空的 fully adv.完全地词汇拓展energy用法讲解n. 能量单词释义例句:I have a lot of energy in the morning after a good night's sleep. 睡了一夜好觉后,我早上精力充沛。近义词: power n.力量 energetic adj. 充满活力的词汇拓展be good at用法讲解擅长单词释义例句:She's really good at solving complex math problems. 她真的很擅长解决复杂的数学问题。be weak in adj.在…方面弱 be poor at adj.不擅长的词汇拓展slim用法讲解adj. 苗条的单词释义例句:He kept a slim profile,preferring to avoid attention. 他保持着苗条的身材,尽量不引人注意。近义词:thin adj.瘦的 反义词:fat adj.胖的词汇拓展polite用法讲解adj. 有礼貌的单词释义例句:It's polite to say 'thank you'when someone helps you.当有人帮助你时,说“谢谢”是礼貌的。近义词: rude adj.粗鲁的 politeness n.礼貌 politely adv.有礼貌地词汇拓展smart用法讲解adj. 聪明的单词释义例句:She's a smart student who understands complex concepts quickly.她是个聪明的学生,能很快理解复杂的概念。近义词: intelligent adj.聪明的 clever adj.聪明的反义词:foolish adj.愚蠢的词汇拓展ready用法讲解adj. 准备好的单词释义搭配:be ready to do sth. 准备做某事例句:He is always ready to help whenever we need him.每当我们需要他的时候,他总是乐于助人。Are you ready to leave for the movie 你准备好去看电影了吗?近义词:prepared adj. 准备好的词汇拓展other用法讲解adj. & pron. 其他的单词释义作形容词意思是“其他的,另外的”,指的是当前的这个之外的,其他的,另外的例句:Can you give me some other examples 你能给我一些其他例子吗?形近词: another adj.&pron. 另一;又一(人或事)词汇拓展用法讲解作为代词通常指代当前所说的这个之外的其他的个体。例如:I don't like this one. Do you have any others 我不喜欢这个。你有其他的吗?搭配:each other 彼此one another 互相one after the other 一个接一个例句:I don't like this one.Show me the other. 我不喜欢这个;给我看另一个。They looked at each other and laughed. 他们互相看了看,笑了。The twins trust each other.这对双胞胎彼此信任。The runners finished one after the other.跑者们一个接一个地完成比赛。interestedadj. 感兴趣的单词释义interest n.兴趣;v. 使......兴趣interesting adj.有趣的词汇拓展用法讲解【辨析】interested是指“对…产生兴趣的,对…感兴趣的”,一般用人做主语。interesting的意思是“有趣的”,指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。搭配:be interested in v.对.感兴趣例句:I am interested in learning more about photography.我有兴趣学习更多关于摄影的知识。He seemed interested in the lecture on climate change.他似乎对气候变化的讲座很感兴趣。He met a lot of interesting people during his life as a student.他在学生时代接触过许多有趣的人looks用法讲解n. 外貌单词释义例句:She has the looks of a Hollywood star. 她长得像好莱坞明星。近义词: appearance n.外观 look v. 看词汇拓展character用法讲解n. 性格单词释义例句:The main character of the novel is a young detective.小说的主角是一位年轻的侦探。近义词: personality n.人格 nature n. 天性characteristic adj.特有的;n.特征词汇拓展both用法讲解det. & pron. 两者单词释义作形容词,修饰复数名词,表示“两者都”,谓语动词用复数形式例如:Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。Both teams played well, but one team played better.两支队伍都打得很好,但有一支队伍打得更好。neither pron. 两者都不 either pron. 任何一个词汇拓展作代词,代指“两个都”,可单独使用,也可和of连用例如:There are two chairs and both are occupied.有两把椅子,两把都被占用了。Both of the books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。Both of the sisters are doctors.这两个姐妹都是医生。搭配:both..and... 两者都…例如:Both books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。She can both sing and dance.她既能唱歌也能跳舞。用法讲解enjoy用法讲解v. 享受单词释义例句:I really enjoy reading historical novels. 我真的很喜欢读历史小说。反义词:dislike v. 不喜欢 hate v. 讨厌enjoyment n.享受 enjoyable adj.愉快的词汇拓展pretty用法讲解adj. 漂亮的单词释义例句:She wore a pretty dress to the party. 她穿了一条漂亮的裙子去参加聚会。That sounds pretty interesting to me. 这听起来很有趣。近义词:lovely adj.可爱的 反义词: ugly adj. 丑陋的词汇拓展shy用法讲解adj. 害羞的单词释义例句:He's too shy to ask her out on a date. 他太害羞了,不敢约她出去约会。近义词: outgoing adj.外向的 shyness n.害羞词汇拓展only用法讲解adj. & adv. 唯一的,仅仅单词释义例句:He was the only person at the meeting who spoke Japanese.他是会议上唯一会说日语的人。近义词: merely adv. 仅仅 反义词:additionally adv.此外词汇拓展stay用法讲解v. 停留单词释义We decided to stay at a hotel near the airport. 我们决定住在机场附近的一家旅馆。反义词:leave v. 离开 stay n. 停留词汇拓展match用法讲解n. 比赛单词释义例句:This tie is a perfect match for your shirt. 这条领带和你的衬衫非常相配。Your skills match there requirements of this job. 你的技能符合这份工作的要求。matching adj. 匹配的 match v. 匹配词汇拓展luck用法讲解n. 运气单词释义good luck 好运Good luck on your exam tomorrow! 祝你明天考试顺利!She has great luck with finding rare books in used bookstores.她很幸运能在旧书店里找到珍本。近义词: fortune n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的词汇拓展maths用法讲解n. 数学单词释义例句:I need to study more;maths has always been challenging for me.我需要多学习;数学对我来说一直很有挑战性。【注意】 学科类名词,虽然s结尾,但不可数。同义词: mathematics n.数学 mathematical adj.数学的词汇拓展chess用法讲解n. 国际象棋单词释义搭配:Chinese chess n.中国象棋chessman n. 棋子 chessboard n. 棋盘词汇拓展【注意】:play和棋牌一起使用,不加theHe taught me how to play chess when I was seven.我七岁的时候,他教我下棋。Chinese chess is somewhat similar to international chess but has different pieces.中国象棋与国际象棋有些相似,但棋子不同。用法讲解problem用法讲解n. 问题单词释义We need to find a solution to this problem by the end of the day.我们需要在这一天结束前找到解决这个问题的办法。对应词: solution n.解决方案 answer n. 答案近义词:question n. 问题词汇拓展weekend用法讲解n. 周末单词释义短语 at the weekend 在周末例句:We're going to the countryside at the weekend. 我们周末要去乡下。What are your plans for the weekend 你周末有什么计划?对应词: weekdays n. 工作日词汇拓展funn. 乐趣; adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的单词释义近义词:enjoyment n. 享受 amusement n.娱乐反义词: boredom n.无聊funny adj.有趣的 funnily adv.有趣地词汇拓展用法讲解作名词,意思是“乐趣或娱乐活动”例如:We had fun at the party last night.我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。We had so much fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。作形容词,意思是“有趣的;使人快乐的”。例如:We had a fun night at the club.我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚。It's a fun game that everyone can enjoy.这是一个有趣的游戏,每个人都可以享受。用法讲解搭配:①fun后可以接不定式或动名词,意思基本相同。例如:It's fun to play basketball.It's fun playing basketball.打篮球很有趣。②have fun 玩得开心例如:Did you have fun at the movie 你们看电影玩得开心吗?fun与funny的区别fun主要用作名词,指乐趣或享受;而funny则主要用作形容词,描述事 物引人发笑或有趣。make friends with用法讲解与…交友单词释义例句:It's easy to make friends with her because she's so friendly and open.和她交朋友很容易,因为她很友好,很开放。friendship n. 友谊词汇拓展用法讲解短语拓展:make a mistake 犯错误例句:Sometimes I make a mistake and forget to send important emails.有时我会犯错误,忘记发送重要的电子邮件。make a decision 做决定例句:When faced with a big choice, I take time to make a decision.当面临重大选择时,我会花时间做出决定。make a plan 制定计划例句:Before starting any project, I carefully make a plan to ensure its success.在开始任何项目之前,我都会仔细制定计划,以确保其成功。That's all.Thank you!谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站兼职招聘:https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【单词精讲】Unit 1 单元单词知识讲解课件 译林版(2024)英语七年级上册.pptx 译林单词Unit1.mp3