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2024年春高二(下)期末联合检测试卷
英 语
英语测试卷共 8页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
答案是 C。
1． When is the film on
A．At 6:00 p.m.. B．At 7:00 p.m.. C．At 8:00 p.m..
2． What are the speakers doing
A．Having drinks. B．Placing an order. C．Waiting in line.
3． Where are the speakers
A．In a subway. B．On a bus. C．In the street.
4． What is the conversation mainly about
A．The way to reduce cars. B．The cause of air pollution. C．The environmental effect of factories.
5． What does the woman suggest doing first
A．Picking up the toys. B．Washing the dishes. C．Visiting some friends.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6． What does the woman say about the chef in the new restaurant
A．He worked harder. B．He was younger. C．He didn’t understand the customers.
7． What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Book a table early. B．Choose another restaurant. C．Call the chef soon.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8． What is the woman
A．An airport employee. B．A travel agent. C．A policewoman.
9． What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Buy him a new suit. B．Fill out the paperwork. C．Pay him some money.
10．How does the man sound in the end
A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Anxious.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11．What attracted the man’s attention
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A．A down feather jacket. B．A leather jacket. C．A winter jacket.
12．How does the woman think of the black leather jacket
A．Too expensive. B．Not fashionable. C．Quite worthwhile.
13．What does the woman prefer to do
A．Focus on the material. B．Choose the quality first. C．Balance quality and price.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14．What did some of the woman’s classmates do last night
A．They did a lot of homework.
B．They took a difficult French exam.
C．They enjoyed themselves in the town.
15．What did the man’s teacher advise him to do
A．Walk for a while. B．Go sightseeing. C．See a film.
16．Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town
A．Because he is running out of time.
B．Because he doesn’t like the food there.
C．Because he will have the meal in the host family.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。
17．What is the main focus of the tour
A．The city’s historical districts.
B．The craft and produce markets.
C．The development of the architecture.
18．What does the speaker remind tourists to do
A．Buy some art works. B．Wear comfortable shoes. C．Learn about the buildings.
19．What was Old City Hall used for
A．Government. B．Trade. C．Entertainment.
20．What is said about the church
A．It dates back to mid-19th century.
B．It located in the center of the city.
C．It played a part in the founding of the city.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Art Exhibitions to See in Europe 2024
2024 is an exciting year for art. But what exactly is showing, and where can you see it Here are some
can’t-miss art exhibitions.
Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights
Kunsthaus Bregenz
2 March - 18 Aug. 2024
The exhibition of artist Dan Flavin focuses on the sensory exploration of light and color in a series of
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large-scale sculptures. Flooded in light, viewers will see themselves become part of the works. The spaces, along
with the objects within it, are set in relation to each other and thus become involving experiences.
Survival in the 21st Century
Deichtorhallen
17 March - 3 Nov. 2024
“Survival in the 21st Century” deals with some of humanity’s biggest issues: climate change, digital revolution,
global injustice etc.. How can we live differently, eat differently, and use technology differently The exhibition
house will become a school for the new century, welcoming the important changes in education and learning.
Brancusi
Centre Pompidou
27 May - 1 July 2024
Constantin Brancusi’s art takes center stage with nearly 200 sculptures, photographs, drawings, and films. This
exhibition shows us a special way of looking at artists from the 20th century. It uses original sculptures that were
borrowed from famous museums around the world to display groups of sculptures together, marking a significant
event for the museum’s collection.
Art Basel
Messe Basel
13 - 16 June 2024
Arguably the world’s most famous art event, Art Basel 2024 will present art from over 250 selected galleries
across the globe, with works created by more than 4,000 artists. With its significant influence on the art market,
Art Basel sets new trends, impacts pricing, and shapes the global art landscape.
21．Where can visitors be part of the works
A．Kunsthaus Bregenz. B．Centre Pompidou. C．Deichtorhallen. D．Messe Basel.
22．Which exhibition is available in September
A．Dan Flavin — Dedications in Lights. B．Brancusi.
C．Survival in the 21st Century. D．Art Basel.
23．What do Brancusi and Art Basel have in common
A．They influence the art market globally. B．They show works from the 20th century.
C．They focus on the works of a single artist. D．They borrow collections from elsewhere.
B
On a cloudy Saturday morning in July, a team of 15—all over age 65, all women—hunts for trash across Mares
Pond on Cape Cod, at depths of up to 8 feet.
These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the group has made it its mission
to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. A lifelong nature lover, she had begun
swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer choice to the ocean. Seeing the growing garbage in the pond, in 2017, she
rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak (皮艇), and together they cleared the litter from a
pond. Soon others joined them.
While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, a number have
questioned why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a conscious
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choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is an extremely important part of what the group is about.
“Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of thankfulness,” Baur says. She notes
that “women over 65 tend to feel the limitation of aging.” They lose power and social standing, she says. Part of the
goal of OLAUG is to show that older women, working as a team, can do a lot more than people might think.
Criticism aside, the most common response is “I want to join you.” And after that first dive, the new members’
excitement is easily seen.
“They have just swum farther than they’ve ever swum. They’ve seen what they’ve never seen. And they’ve
done good,” says Baur. “They come back with their hearts beating.”
24．What can we learn about OLAUG
A．It is established by Baur’s friends. B．It offers safer swimming ponds.
C．It is supported by retired psychologists. D．It aims to remove trash from ponds.
25．What do Baur’s words in paragraph 5 suggest
A．People over 65 are rarely healthy. B．People should be thankful for old age.
C．Older women can still contribute to the society. D．Older people may lose chance to do what they like.
26．What is the attitude of most new members towards OLAUG
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．OLAUG: Making the World a Cleaner Place B．OLAUG: the Only Solution to Underwater Trash
C．Old Ladies: Diving Deep for a Cleaner Cape Cod D．Old Ladies: Unsung Heroes of Pond Conservation
C
If you sit at your computer all day and then lie on the sofa for more screen time in the evening, your health can
take a hit. However, a body of evidence links inactive lifestyles to an increased risk of diabetes (糖尿病), memory
loss and death from heart disease. A new study finds you can cut that risk with strikingly small amounts of activity.
Researcher Keith Diaz of Columbia University Medical Center and his colleagues set out to find out what’s the
least amount of physical activity a person must do to reduce the health risks of sitting. They invited volunteers to
come to their lab and emulate a typical work day.
“They’d come in and sit for eight hours,” Diaz explains. The volunteers were connected to continuous glucose
(葡萄糖) monitors to measure blood sugar levels, and their blood pressure was measured, too. Then, the participants
took walking breaks of different lengths and frequency.
The participants walked on an exercise machine at a leisurely pace—about 1.9 miles per hour. “We were really
struck by just how powerful the effects were,” Diaz says. People who moved five minutes every
half-hour experienced a nearly 60% reduction in post-meal blood sugar rises. “I have never seen that kind of a drop
in blood sugar, other than with medication,” Diaz says.
More than one out of every three adults in the U.S. has prediabetes, and nearly half of adults have high blood
pressure. Both conditions increase the risk of heart disease which is the top cause of death in the U.S.. So, Diaz says
many people can benefit from small, frequent movement breaks.
Each week, adults are advised to get 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity. It can be broken up
into smaller parts, 30 minutes a day, five times a week for example or even shorter breaks that are more frequent. “I
think it’s easier to find small amounts of time to get some exercise,” Diaz says.
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28．What does the underlined word “emulate” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Describe. B．Imitate. C．Schedule. D．Consider.
29．What do participants have to do
A．Measure their blood pressure with each other. B．Take medicines to lower blood sugar levels.
C．Take breaks of different length while walking. D．Take irregular walking rests of varying duration.
30．What does Diaz suggest adults do
A．Schedule a daily 150-minute exercise. B．Engage in short regular exercise breaks.
C．Aim for one long exercise period per week. D．Avoid taking any breaks from work for exercise.
31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．Business. C．Education. D．Health.
D
In recent years, some researchers have been exploring the possibility of so-called “automated valet parking”, a
function that would allow a car to drive itself from the entrance of a parking to a free parking spot. While this
autonomous driving application gathered great research interest, its reliable realization has so far proved challenging.
Researchers at Mach Drive in Shanghai recently developed OCEAN, an Openspace Collision-freE trAjectory
plaNner for the autonomous parking of vehicles. This planner was found to significantly improve the ability of cars
to safely reach a parking spot, without colliding (碰撞) with objects on the way. It was designed to overcome the
two primary shortcomings of approaches presented in previous studies tackling autonomous parking. The first of
these is the inability to accurately predict collisions, while the second involves poor performance in real-time tests.
The OCEAN planner builds on a previously introduced approach called Hybrid Optimization-based Collision
Avoidance (H-OBCA), dealing with its primary limitations. Its improved design ultimately improves its ability to
avoid collisions, along with its stability and speed in real time. “To avoid collisions, we have redesigned a simpler
mathematical model and found a method to deal with the problem, making the solution process faster and more
efficient,” Wang, Lu and their colleagues wrote in their paper.
They tested their planner on hundreds of simulated (模拟的) scenes and conducted real-world experiments in
public parking areas. Their results were highly promising, as OCEAN was found to outperform a variety of methods
for autonomous parking applications.
“Results show that the proposed method has better system performance compared with other standards,” Wang,
Lu and his colleagues explained in their paper. “Our method makes it possible to deploy (部署) large-scale parking
planner on low computing power platforms that require real-time performance.”
The planner developed by this team of researchers could be improved and tested in additional real-world trials.
In the future, it could be deployed by car-making firms, contributing to the introduction of automated vehicle
parking technologies.
32．What challenge does automated parking face
A．Avoiding collisions with obstacles. B．Reaching a parking spot quickly.
C．Increasing in research investment. D．Gathering interest in the research.
33．What do we know about OCEAN
A．It performs poorly in real-time tests. B．It is based on a previous study.
C．It fails to accurately predict collisions. D．It is tested mainly in public parking areas.
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34．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．The planner fails on real-time platforms. B．The current planner is not perfect enough.
C．Parking planner is only for small-scale use. D．The planner has been deployed on many platforms.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The underlying logic of the OCEAN planner.
B．The possible application of the OCEAN planner.
C．An improved planner for autonomous car parking.
D．An introduction to an autonomous driving technology.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Find Your Dream Career
In a world where we all spend so much time working, the job you have plays a big role in your overall
happiness. Here are some steps you can take to help you discover your dream career.
● Make a list of your favorite activities
36 , so you can start by listing your favorite activities. This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at
work. By answering questions like “What if money weren’t an problem ”, you can figure out the most satisfying
aspects of your career.
● 37
Once you’ve determined your favorite activities, consider why you like them. What do you enjoy about them
For example, if you enjoy doing jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏), you may find that using problem-solving skills to reach a
logical goal motivates you.
● Research roles that involve those interests
Understanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements. 38 . If you feel
motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers in many fields that focus on solving problems
depending on your interests and strengths.
● Pursue training and education
After you decide on a career that allows you to do what you enjoy, research the education and training
requirements for the job. 39 , you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works
best for you. If your chosen career requires relevant experience, you can start with entry-level roles to gain
experience for your dream job.
40 . Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings. You can also ask professionals if they can
recommend you for a position.
A．If it requires a degree
B．Consider the jigsaw puzzle example
C．If you want to meet job requirements
D．Determine what interests you about them
E．Find careers that involve solving problems
F．After that, you can search for open positions
G．A dream career allows you to focus on your passions
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old mother,
Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “ 41 by a car” in the street. He 42 to the
hospital to see her.
“I was 43 of what might have happened to her,” Gomes 44 . “She is an old lady, and quite weak.”
Gomes soon learned the 45 of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got 46 from volunteer
drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got 47 in the door as she got out of the car. The
driver didn’t 48 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran across the street, got
in front of the car, and 49 the driver. At this point she 50 , and Gomes believes this is when she broke her
hip (髋骨) — a serious 51 for a woman in her 90s.
“I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not 52 by the sight that I so feared when I went to the hospital. It’s
just too 53 for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ does not 54 express deep
appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have 55 words to say than ‘Thank you for what you did for
my mother.’”
41．A．crashed B．attracted C．killed D．dragged
42．A．returned B．raced C．reported D．applied
43．A．content B．conscious C．scared D．informed
44．A．recalled B．argued C．declared D．insisted
45．A．limits B．details C．consequences D．benefits
46．A．presents B．instructions C．calls D．rides
47．A．left B．caught C．fixed D．damaged
48．A．notice B．care C．listen D．respond
49．A．grabbed B．thanked C．stopped D．recognized
50．A．hesitated B．sighed C．stood D．fell
51．A．injury B．mistake C．illness D．difficulty
52．A．frightened B．shocked C．greeted D．moved
53．A．terrible B．wonderful C．confusing D．complex
54．A．freely B．merely C．necessarily D．properly
55．A．longer B．better C．fewer D．truer
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Tanghu Lake in Wuhan, has become a new breeding (繁殖的) ground for jacana, a rare water
bird, 56 (follow) local government efforts to improve the ecology of ponds and lakes in the city.
“Ten years ago, jacanas were 57 (hard) seen in Wuhan. With the deepening of ecological environment
protection in recent years, the number of places 58 they can be observed in Wuhan is increasing,” said Yan
Jun, president of the Wuhan Bird-Watching Association.
The birds fly to Wuhan in May and 59 (they) breeding period is from June to August. After the baby birds
learn 60 (fly) in September they move south. However, the return of the bird, which is 61 second-class
national protection, has presented a challenge this year.
As part of efforts to keep the lakes clean, water plants 62 (remove) from the lakes every year. The annual
clearance is a necessity as too many plants on the water’s surface can block sunlight 63 (need) by underwater
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microorganisms and lead to an imbalance in the ecosystem. However, some of the plants due to be removed this
year contain jacana 64 (nest) as the breeding season falls at the same time as the annual clearance of the water
plants.
The bird-watching association has reported 65 situation to the Wuhan Forestry and Parks Bureau.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场关于“唐诗鉴赏”（Appreciation of Tang Poetry）的讲座。外教 Thompson
对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；2．讲座的目的和内容；3．发出邀请。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thompson,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In high school, I was the kind of student who preferred to remain unnoticed, hiding in the shadows of my
louder and more outgoing classmates. Singing was a secret joy that I held close to my heart, but the fear of being
judged and laughed at kept me from ever sharing it openly.
One unexpected day, during a school-wide meeting, a popular song filled the air, and I found myself singing
along absentmindedly. Little did I know that my music teacher, Miss Johnson, had overheard my unguarded moment.
Days later, after the final bell rang, Miss Johnson approached me with a kind smile. “I heard you singing during
the meeting,” she said, her voice filled with surprise. “You have a beautiful voice. Have you ever considered
participating in the school’s singing competition ”
My heart sank. I shook my head, my voice barely noticeable as I whispered, “I’m too shy. I couldn’t do that.”
Miss Johnson’s eyes twinkled with understanding. “Shyness is just a wall you’ve built around yourself,” she said
gently. “But with practice and courage, you can break through it. I see potential in you, and I believe in you.”
Her words touched me deeply, and for the first time, I felt a little brave. I decided to take her advice and start
practicing. I sang in my room, alone, with the door closed, every day after school. I faced the mirror, pretending
there was an audience before me, and I sang with all my heart. My voice was initially low and uncertain, but with
every passing day, it grew stronger and more confident.
Miss Johnson continued to encourage me, reminding me that talent was meant to be shared. She said, “Your
voice is a gift, and the world deserves to hear it. Don’t let shyness rob you of that opportunity.”
Inspired by her words, I gathered all my courage and signed up for the singing competition.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day of the singing competition finally arrived.
As the last music note disappeared, the audience erupted in applause.
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2024年春高二(下)期末联合检测试卷
英语 参考答案
1～5 CCBBA 6～10 BAACB 11～15 BACCB 16～20 CABAC
21～25 ACDDC 26～30 ACBDB 31～35 DABBC 36～40 GDBAF
41～45 DBCAB 46～50 DBACD 51～55 ACACB
56. following 57. hardly 58. where 59. their 60. to fly
61. under 62. are removed 63. needed 64. nests 65. the
第一节
Dear Thompson,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to cordially invite you to attend a lecture on “Appreciation of
Tang Poetry” to be held in our school.
The lecture will take place on Friday, starting at 2 p.m. in the lecture hall. Our goal is to provide an insight into
the beauty and profoundness of Tang poetry, covering its historical background, artistic features, and influential
works. We believe that you, as an passionate lover of Chinese poetry, will find it immensely enriching.
Your presence would be a great honor for us. Please confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience. We
look forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
The day of the singing competition finally arrived. As I walked onto the stage, the bright lights blinded me
momentarily, and the audience seemed to stretch endlessly before me. My heart pounded, and my palms grew damp
with sweat. I scanned the faces in the crowd, each one a source of potential judgment, and I felt my throat tighten.
But then, as I opened my mouth to sing, the familiar notes came easily, and I found myself immersed in the music.
My voice grew stronger, and the audience seemed to lean in, captivated by my performance.
As the last music note disappeared, the audience erupted in applause. I stepped off the stage, still feeling the
rush of excitement. I quickly scanned the audience, searching for Miss Johnson’s familiar face. When our eyes met, I
saw her proud smile and knew that I had succeeded. I knew I had overcome my fear. I had broken through the wall
of shyness and shared my voice with the world. I made my way to her, overcome with emotion. “Thank you,” I said,
my voice barely audible through the tears of joy. “You believed in me, and because of that, I could believe in
myself.”
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答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A 篇
【语篇解读】本文为应用文，介绍了 2024年欧洲艺术展中几个不容错过的代表展览。
21. A 事实细节题。根据第一段中“Flooded in light, viewers will see themselves become part of the works”可
知答案来自第一个展览，接下来找到其举办地 Kunsthaus Bregenz，因此选 A。
22. C 事实细节题。根据题干的关键词“September”，对比四个展览，发现只有第二个展览时间为 17 March
- 3 Nov. 2024，涵盖了 9月份，因此选 C。
23. D 细节推理题。 对比两个展览，发现“It uses original sculptures that were borrowed from famous museums”
“present art from over 250 selected galleries across the globe,”二者都从其它博物馆或美术馆借了展品，因
此选 D。
B 篇
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了由一群超过 65 岁的老年女性组成的“老妇人反水下垃圾”（OLAUG）
组织，她们在科德角附近的池塘中潜水清理垃圾，以证明老年女性合作的力量，并挑战了社会对老
年女性能力的偏见。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“...has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod.”可知
组织的目的是清除科德角池塘中的垃圾。故选 D。
25. C 细节推理题。Baur 提到了老年女性可能面临的年龄限制和挑战，如失去权力和社会地位，但 OLAUG
的目标之一就是展示老年女性作为一个团队能够做出超出人们预期的成就。这表明老年女性仍然有能力、
潜力和价值来为社会做出贡献，故选 C。
26. A 观点态度题。根据文章中倒数第二段可知，尽管有批评，但最常见的回应是“我想加入你们”。第一次
潜水后，新成员们的兴奋之情溢于言表。因此，大多数参与者人对该机构持肯定支持的态度，故选 A。
27. C 主旨大意题。据文章的内容，可以总结出本文介绍了一群老年人成立 OLAUG 组织在科德角附近的池塘
中潜水清理垃圾。故选 C。
C 篇
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。新研究发现，即使是很小量的身体活动也能显著降低久坐带来的健康风险，包括降
低餐后血糖上升和高血压的风险，因此频繁的小幅度运动对许多人来说是有益的。
28. B 词汇猜测题。由第三段最后一句“They’d come in and sit for eight hours,...”和本段“...a typical day”可
知，普通人典型的一天就是坐八个小时。研究者邀请志愿者也像普通人一样坐八个小时。所以此处为“模
仿”普通人的一天。因此选 B。
29. D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“The participants took walking breaks of different lengths and frequency”
可知参与者在坐八个小时期间，需要通过散步进行休息，散步时长和频率不定。因此选 D。
30. B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Diaz says many people can benefit from small, frequent movement breaks.”
可知作者推荐“频繁的小幅度运动休息”，下一段进一步建议每天三十分钟，每周五次运动。因此选 B
“进行短暂的规律性运动休息”。
31. D 推理判断题。本文探讨了运动和健康的关系，最可能出现在报纸的健康版块，因此选 D。
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D 篇
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的研究人员开发了一种改进的自动代客泊车规划器，克服了之
前方法的局限性，并展示出了很有前景的结果。
32. A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“This planner was found to significantly improve the ability of cars to
safely reach a parking spot, without colliding with objects on the way”可知，新的规划器能确保不发生触
碰确保安全。说明目前自动泊车还存在避免碰撞物体的挑战，因此选 A。
33. B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The OCEAN planner builds on a previously introduced approach called
Hybrid Optimization-based Collision Avoidance (H-OBCA), dealing with its primary limitations.”可知，
新的规划器是基于前人的成果，对其进行改进，克服了其局限性，因此选 B。
34. B 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“The planner developed by this team of researchers could be improved
and tested in additional real-world trials.”可知目前的规划器还需改进和更多的测试，不完美，所以选 B。
35. C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种改进的自动代客泊车规划器，因此主要内容为 C。
第二节 七选五
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主要介绍如何找到梦想的职业。
36. G 此句衔接下句“so you can start by listing your favorite activities”，“梦想的职业能让你聚焦你喜欢的东
西”，所以你可以先列出你最喜欢的活动。故选 G。
37. D 考察段落大意。在确定了喜欢的活动后，需要搞懂你喜欢它的什么方面。比如，如果你喜欢做拼图游戏，
你可能会发现运用解决问题的技能来达到一个合乎逻辑的目标会激励你。故选 D“Determine what
interests you about them”（确定你对他们的什么感兴趣），该选项概括了该段大意。
38. B 本段核心信息是“研究与你兴趣有关的工作角色”，作者继续以上文提到的拼图游戏为例，强调如果你对
解决问题这一技能感兴趣，可以从事诸多领域中与该技能相关的职业。该空和后文的句子是为了举例论
证首句的观点。虽然干扰项 E 与后文逻辑上非常连贯，但是与该段小标题和首句强调的信息不对应。故
选 B。
39. A 该段聚焦“了解工作所需要的教育和培训要求”，下面两句分别从这两方面进行说明。该空是关于教育
方面的要求，“如果你需要一个学位”，你可以去大学里学习。干扰项通过前文单词“job requirements”
的同词复现干扰，意思上不通顺，故选 A。
40. F 下文建议“寻找空缺的职位”和“寻找专业人士推荐”。此处应该是承上启下，填入“之后，你可以搜
索空缺职位”，逻辑通顺。故选 F。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇解读】整篇文章主要讲述老人遭遇的拖行意外及儿子的担忧和感谢的经过。
41. D 从下文 48空所在句可知，老人因为衣服上的绳子被车门夹住，然后被汽车拖行。
42. B 作者听到母亲住院的消息，非常着急，于是快速赶去。此处 race 表示“迅速去”。
43. C 作者到达医院前，非常害怕母亲的情况会比较严重，她年纪大了，身体也不好。
44. A 此处是作者后来回忆当时的情况，所以用 recall。
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45. B 因为下文是对事故细节的描述，所以此处应该是 detail，表“细节”。
46. D 作者母亲有时候要搭乘志愿者司机的车到养老院，ride 表“乘车”。
47. B 此处指衣服上的绳子被车门夹住，所以用 caught。fix 表“固定”逻辑不通。
48. A 此处指“司机没有注意到状况，开车离开，拖拽着老人前行”。
49. C 此处指“路人看到此情况，穿过马路，拦在车前，让司机把车停了下来”。
50. D 此时，老人摔倒了地上，伤了髋骨，这对老年人来说是一种很严重的伤害。
51. A 同上。
52. C greet 本意为“迎接，打招呼”。此处 be greeted by 表示“……映入……的眼帘”。此处表作者担心的事
情没有发生。
53. A 想到老人受伤严重，作者就非常害怕，此处选 terrible，表示“可怕的”。
54. C 他补充说道，“谢谢你这样的话并不一定能表达深深的谢意，但是我找不到更好的表达方式”。
55. B 同上。
第二节 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍武汉汤湖成为水雉繁殖地，但植物清理与繁殖季重合带来挑战，观鸟协会
已报告相关部门。
56. following 考查非谓语动词。译为“在……之后”，句中已有谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词，表主动，逗
号后一般不跟不定式，于是用现在分词形式。
57. hardly 考查副词。根据上下文意思此处意为“很少”，所以用 hardly。
58. where 考查定语从句。定语从句不缺主干成分，用关系副词 where 表地点。
59. their 考查代词。从意思上看应翻译成“它们的”。
60. to fly 考查非谓语动词。动词固定搭配 learn to do sth。
61. under 考查介词查。介词固定搭配，“在……保护下”under the protection...。
62. are removed 考查谓语动词。该句中含有 every year，用一般现在时，意思上是被动，“水生植物被清除掉”，
因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以用 are removed。
63. needed 考查非谓语动词。过去分词做后置定语，相当于省略了 which is 的定语从句。
64. nests 考查名词单复数。此处提到的鸟巢从意思上看不止一个，故用复数形式。
65. the 考查冠词。此处表特指。
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2024年春高二(下)期末联合检测试卷
英语 听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有 5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen．
请看选项：
How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
衬衫的价格为 9磅 15便士，所以你选择 C 项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有 5秒钟的时间阅读第 1小
题的有关内容。（停 5秒）
Text 1
M: Do you want to see the film about deep-sea creatures
W: Sure. What time is it on Seven in the evening
M: No. One hour later than that on Channel 6.（停 10 秒）
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Can you do me a favor
W: Sure. What can I do for you
M: Can you save my place for me, please I want to go and buy something to drink.
W: OK. But hurry. The line is moving fast. If you take too long, you might lose your place.（停 10 秒）
Text 3
M: Excuse me, I’m going to the Empire State Building.
W: You’re on the wrong bus. This one goes to Times Square.
M: Oh, no! What should I do
W: Don’t worry. Get off at the next stop and take the subway to 34th Street.（停 10 秒）
Text 4
M: The air is getting worse. Those factories are to blame.
W: I’m not sure about that. I think the air would be better if they limit the number of cars.
M: Maybe that would help.（停 10 秒）
Text 5
M: Lucy, the dishes are still in the sink, and the living room is full of toys.
W: We can deal with the dishes after lunch. But we really should pick up the toys before John and Emma arrive for the
visit.（停 5 秒）
第一节到此结束。
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第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6和 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10秒）
Text 6
M: I need to book a table at that new restaurant downtown for next week. Have you tried it yet
W: Yes, I went there last weekend. It’s called “The Garden of Flavors”. The chef is much younger than the previous ones,
and the food is outstanding.
M: Great. I’ve heard that the food there is much better than at the other restaurants in the area.
W: I know. The previous ones never seemed to understand what we wanted, did they You should call soon to book your
table, though. The new chef is very popular, so the restaurant fills up quickly.（停 10 秒）
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15秒）
Text 7
M: Excuse me, I’ve just arrived from London, and my suitcase is lost.
W: Did you wait for all the luggage to be unloaded from the plane
M: Yes, I did. But my suitcase is not there.
W: Alright, please fill out this paperwork.
M: I had all my clothes for an afternoon meeting in that suitcase.
W: We’ll pay you for clothing you buy today, up to $100.
M: But I’m pressed for time. I can’t go shopping for a new suit now!
W: We’ll do our best to find your bag as quickly as possible.
M: What if my suitcase is lost forever
W: Lost luggage usually turns up, so let’s not worry about that until it happens. And, as a suggestion, next time, consider
wearing your suit on the plane.
M: Thanks for the suggestion. But next time, I think I’ll fly with a different airline!（停 15秒）
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15秒）
Text 8
M: There are so many different types of coats in this store!
W: The styles go from leather jackets to down feather jackets!
M: Oh, this black leather jacket caught my eye! It’s so stylish.
W: I like it, but have you seen the price It’s $400 !!!
M: I know, but a high-quality leather jacket is an investment that never goes out of fashion and it will last for years, so
you’re getting your money’s worth in the long run.
W: I understand, but that’s a lot of money to spend on just one thing. I prefer something that’s more affordable.
M: Like what
W: Something that is tough, a superior material. And it also has a fair cost. I don’t want to overpay because it’s trendy, but
I also don’t want to abandon quality.
M: Okay, let’s take a look around.（停 15 秒）
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听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15秒）
Text 9
M: Hi Lydia. How is your French class
W: I enjoy it. It is not difficult. And Francoise, the teacher, is really nice and friendly. What about you, Eric You’re in
the exam class, aren’t you
M: Yes. It is good. There’s a lot of work but I think I’m really enjoying it. Anyway, we are going to see what the city
center’s like, aren’t we
W: Yeah. Some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do
M: We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sights and
we can go to see. Also I wouldn’t mind seeing a film later in the evening if you’d like to. My host family are cooking
and I don’t think I’ll be hungry for a meal then. So I don’t want to eat in town.
W: Let’s just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school
M: Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I’ll give you a call in the afternoon.（停 15 秒）
听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20秒）
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. My name is Maria and I’m excited to be your guide. Today, we’ll be exploring some of the most
fascinating and significant landmarks of the city’s past. From the grand old buildings to the active markets, we’ll be
discovering what life was like for the people who once lived here, and how the city has evolved over time. So,
remember to put on your walking shoes first. It’ll be more comfortable. As we start our tour, we’ll come across a few
notable buildings that have stood the test of time. The first is the Old City Hall, which was built in 1869 and served as
the city’s seat of government for nearly a century. We’ll learn about the important events that took place there and
see the impressive architecture that has been preserved. Next, we’ll head over to the historic market district, where
we’ll see a wide range of people selling everything from fresh produce to handicrafts. As we continue our journey,
we’ll come across the city’s oldest church, which dates back to the 18th century. We’ll learn about the religious and
cultural significance of this building, and how it played a role in the city’s founding. Finally, we’ll end our tour at the
city’s oldest and most well-preserved park, which offers a peaceful place in the center of the city. （停 20 秒）
现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停 2分钟）
听力部分到此结束。
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