资源简介 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册48个国际音标表及详解48个国际音标表48个国际音标通常是国内学生学习英语、学好英语发音必须掌握的发音基础,48个国际音标表也被称作48个音标表、48个英语音标表、48个英语国际英标表,48个国际英语音标表,这些称呼通常都是指48个英语国际英标表。48个国际音标中有20个元音、28个辅音。元音 单元音 前元音 /i / / / /e/ / / 中元音 / / / / / /后元音 /u / / / / / / / /ɑ /双元音 开合双元音 /e / /a / / / /a / / /集中双元音 / / /e / / / 辅音 爆破音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /ɡ/ 摩擦音 清辅音 /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / /h/浊辅音 /v/ / / /z/ / / /r/破擦音 清辅音 /t / /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音 /d / /dr/ /dz/ 鼻音 (浊辅音) /m/ /n/ / / 半元音 (浊辅音) /j/ /w/ 舌则音 (浊辅音) /l/一、元音:1) [ i:]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seek;eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please2) [ ]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促音。发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig miss big;many twenty happy dictionary ; decide delicious; build3) [e]舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状,发出“哀”音。字母组合 ea e a ;head bread; bed desk elephant lesson better; many any yes4) [ ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。发音字母 abag happy hat map hand and ant mad bad black back glad flag man5) [ :]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird ; turn nurse; learn earth term ; her work world6) [ ] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher farmer ; doctor actor ; delicious; dollar; tomorrow today;around ago banana elephant Canada Japan China7) [ ]双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音。发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus;come mother does brother love above; trouble; blood8) [ u:]双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom goose tooth; shoe do two ; true blue9. [ u ]双唇成圆形,牙床接近半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood wool cook stoodshould could; put full bull pull push; woman wolf10. [ : ]双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后,发“凹”声音拖长。字母组合 al or au our arsmall tall hall ball call walk; short more door floorcaught autumn; four ; warm quarter11. [ ] ([ ])双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“凹”短促的音。发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop loss collar not; want wash; watch12. [ a:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“阿”之长音。字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden; fast class last glass plant calm13) [ ei ]舌尖抵住下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音, 也就是字母表中的A /ei/ 的发音。发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April; play say may way;great break; rain paint plain; they grey14) [ ai ]将口张开略圆,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音, 也就是字母 I [ai] 的发音。发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high; my try fly15. [ ]双唇外突成圆形,发“凹”音,逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发短音[ ] 。字母组合oy oiboy toy joy; oil soil voice choice16 [ au ]将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,有发“阿”音过渡到发“屋”音。字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground sound loud around mouse;flower down now cow how town17 [ ] 口半开半闭,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形,发“欧”之长音。发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host;know low below grow blow show flow; boat coat goal18) [ ] 双唇张开,牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从[ ]音过渡到“厄”音。字母组合 eer ear ere eabeer deer; ear hear near; here; idea19) [ ] ([e ])双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。“哀-厄”连读字母组合ear air erepear bear ; chair; there where care20) [ ] 双唇成圆形,牙床半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。字母组合字母组合our oor tour; poor二、28 个辅音:1 轻辅音 /p/ pen pad panda party put浊辅音 /b/ bed boat bird badminton bathroom2 轻辅音 / t/ tooth teach tear tea浊辅音 /d/ doll darkness dad duty3 轻辅音 / k/ kind keep sock duck浊辅音 /g/ girl gift glad bag jog bug4 轻辅音 /f/ five fight foot food four浊辅音 /v/ very visit view five save5 轻辅音 /θ/ three thirsty think thank mouth birthday浊辅音 / / this mother those with there6 轻辅音 /s/ six sing song sit soup浊辅音 /z/ zoo zebra zero has his rose7 轻辅音 / / wash show she shop浊辅音 / / television usually8 轻辅音 / h/ high help hope who whose浊辅音 / r/ radio rabbit root rose write wrong9 轻辅音 /t / chair children chicken China浊辅音 /d / jeep jump subject just jacket10 轻辅音 /tr/ tree train try treat浊辅音 /dr/ drink drive dress draw11 轻辅音 /ts/ lights coats jackets浊辅音 /dz/ birds friends beds鼻音 /m/ moon mother make market marker/n/ nose noon need new plane orange/ / (ng) thing sing song swing ring going (n) think thank uncle English finger半元音 / j/ year yes yellow you young/ w/ wolf wood winter week watch woman (wh) where when which what why边音 / / light library late lady table ball trouble little 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览