资源简介 Unit 1 Friends单词+语法精讲一、单词精讲1. thirsty ['θ sti] adj. 口渴的be thirsty for sth. 渴望得到某物2. honest [ n st] adj. 诚实的;正直的它的反义词是 ,意为“不诚实的”to be honest (with you) (跟你)说实话;老实说一个诚实的人 honest person3. secret ['si kr t] n. 秘密keep a secret 保守秘密4. joy [d i] n. 欢乐,高兴;乐趣5. care [ke ] vi.& vt. 关心,关注,在意care about 关心,关怀照顾 =6. yourself [j 'self] pron. 你自己复数形式7. teenager [ ti ne d ] n.(13至19岁的)青少年8. magazine [ m g 'zi n] n. 杂志9. good-looking ['g d'l k ] adj. 好看的,漂亮的近义词10. humorous [ hju m r s] adj. 幽默的它的名词形式是 ,意为“幽默”11. polite [p la t] adj. 礼貌的它的副词形式是 ,反义词是 ,意为“无礼的,不礼貌的”be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌12. tidy ['ta di] adj. 爱整洁的,整洁的它的反义词是 ,意为“不整洁的”tidy up 收拾;整理keep tidy 保持整洁13. make [me k] linking v. 成为;合适它的过去式和过去分词是make sense 有意义,讲得通让某人做某事make sb. sth.14. trust [tr st] vt./n. 信任15. lie [la ] n./v. 谎言lie to sb. 对某人说谎tell a lie撒一个谎16. joke [d k] n. 玩笑play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑17. true [tru ] adj. 确实的;的确它的名词形式是 ,意为“事实,真相”,副词形式是true friends 真朋友18. generous [ d en r s] adj. 慷慨的,大方的19. willing [ w l ] adj. 乐意的,愿意的be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事=20. any time adv. 在任何时候=anytime21. voice [v s] n. 嗓音raise your voice 提高嗓音【辨析】voice/sound/noise22. singer ['s ] n. 歌手23. almost [' lm st] adv. 几乎,差不多24. round [ra nd] adj. 圆形的25. sense [sens] n. 感觉;观念,意识make sense 有意义,讲得通;common sense 常识26. humour ['hju m ] n. 〈英〉幽默 = <美>humora sense of humour 幽默感27. bored [b rd] adj. 无聊的辨析bored/boring28. fit [f t] vi. 可容纳,装进作形容词,意为“适合的,合适的”,也可意为“健康的”29. knock [n k] vt. 碰,撞;把…撞击成knock at/on the door 敲门knock into sb. 撞到某人knock over 打翻、撞倒30. onto [ ntu ] prep. 到…的上面31. straight [stre t] adj. 笔直的straight line 直线也可作副词,意为“直地;一直地”go straight ahead 一直往前走32. sweet [swi t] adj. 可爱的,惹人喜爱的也可作名词,意为“糖果”33. smile [sma l] vi. /n. 微笑smile at sb. 对某人微笑34. personality [ p rs n l ti] n. 个性strong personality 强烈的个性35. choose [t u z] vi.&vt. 选择;挑选它的过去式为 ,名词形式是 ,意为“选择”36. worse [w s] adj.更差,更糟,最坏37. worst [w st]adj.最差,最糟,最坏38. height [ha t] n. 高,高度它的形容词是 ,意为“高的”39. weight [we t] n. 重量它的动词形式是 ,意为“称重”, 意为“重达…”lose weight 减肥 gain weight 增重40. sec.(=second) abbr. 秒41. competition [ k mp t n] n. 竞赛,比赛;竞争42. test [test] n. 测试,考查take a test 参加考试43. swimmer n. 游泳者44. plan [pl n] n./v. 计划,打算make a plan 制定计划计划做某事45. social [ s ( )l] adj. 社会的social worker 社会工作者它的名词形式是 ,意为“社会”46. ponytail [ p nite l] n. 马尾辫47. shy [ a ] adj. 害羞的48. square [skwe ] adj. 方形的作名词,意为“广场;正方形”49. smiling adj. 微笑的,带着笑意的50. handsome [ h ns m] adj. 英俊的51. fat [f t] adj. 胖的也可作名词,意为“脂肪”fat 的比较级为 ,最高级为52. hard-working adj. 勤奋的,工作努力的53. patient ['pe nt] adj. 耐心的它的反义词是 ,意为“急躁的,不耐心的”be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心54. smile [sma l] n./vi. 微笑smile at sb.55. unhappy adj.不快乐的,悲伤的56. excellent ['eks l nt]adj.杰出的,极好的二、语法精讲——形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。一、比较级和最高级的用法当我们将两个对象进行比较时,我们要用形容词的比较级,表示“较…”,“更…一些”,“比…更…”。My cousin is taller than I am.当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时,我们会用形容词的最高级,表示“最…”,最高级前通常要加定冠词the。This is the most interesting story in the book.二、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法●规则变化构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级一般情况 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词 变y为i再加-er或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot thin hotter thinner hottest thinnest多音节词和部分双音节词 在其前面加more或 most useful more useful most useful●不规则变化原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级good(好的)adj. / well(健康的)adv. better bestbad(坏的)/ ill(有病的) worse worstold(老的) older/ elder oldest / eldestmuch / many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar(远的) farther/ further farthest / furthest三、形容词比较级常见于以下句式1.比较级+thanA computer is more expensive than a TV set.2.Which/Who…+比较级,…or… ”Who is taller,Tom or Jim 3.在比较级前加上a little、much、even、still等词来表示程度China is much larger than Japan.4.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级 表示“越来越...”Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.She looks more and more beautiful.5.the+比较级(+主+谓),the+比较级(+主+谓) 表示“越…,越…”The busier I am, the happier I shall feel.6.比较级+than any other+单数名词表示“比任何其他的…都…”This camera is more expensive than any other camera in the shop.7.the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较…的那个”She is the taller of the two.四、形容词最高级常见于以下句式1.用“形容词性物主代词+最高级”的结构来表示某人或某物的“最…”。Peter is his oldest son.注意:此时形容词的最高级前不需要定冠词the。2.用“the+最高级+比较范围”的结构来表示在某一范围内“最…”,当句子的主语与介词后的部分属于同一概念或类别时,常用介词of或among,而当主语属于介词后的某一范围、场所时,常用in。The World Cup is the most exciting game of all.Jay Chou is the most popular singer in Taiwan.3.用“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的结构来表示“最…之一”。Miss Gao is one of the best teachers in our school.4.用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in+范围”的结构来表示“第…最…”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.5.用“Which/Who is the+最高级,A,B or C ”的结构来表示“三者或三者以上之中,哪个或谁是最… ”。Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun 注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the:He is my best friend.(2) 同类事物才能够相比较:The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.(3) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)=Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览