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off关掉)the computer..He was so angry!Even worse,.he felt really embarrassed(尴尬的)in front
of his friends.
Then,his mom handed him a football and said,All right,you kids.Outside for some fresh
air.I don't want to see you inside for.at least one hour!"
"An hour It's cold outside!"they all said.
"Then put on your jackets and run around.You'll warm up!"
Sadly,they all went outside.
Then,his friend threw the ball a long way and Tom caught it.They chased (each other
around and fell in the dirt.And they started a football game.It was a lot of fun.Before they knew
it,two hours had passed.
That day Tom learned that although computer games are fun,nothing compares()with
real fun！
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66.Tom invited some friends to
A.play computer games
B.do homework:
C.play football
67.Why was Tom angry at first
A.He lost the game.
B.His mother turned off the computer.
C.He fought with his friends.
68.How was the weather that day
A.It was windy.
B.It was rainy
C.It was cold.
69.How did Tom's feelings change that day
A.Excited-→angry→sad→happy.
.B.Excited+happy→sad→angry,
C.Sad→excited→angry→happy.
70.What can we learn from the end of the story
A.Tom won't play computer games.
B.Tom won't invite his friends to his home.
C.Tom will spend more time outside.
D
We may have a bad night of sleep and that's very normal.Do you have a sleeping problem If
you do,now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.According to a new study,you
may need to see more sunlight(阳光)，especially in the morning.
A group of researchers (from the US'did a research on 109 office workers of the
country.They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours,
between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other
workers.They also fall asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock"
When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day,our body starts to make melatorin(
素).Melatonin is a hormone(荷尔蒙)，and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's nighttime
and it's time to go to bed.Our body makes the most melatonin at night.But during the day,
sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers say that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.It can help balance
the melatonin in our bodies and give us a better sleep.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71.What is a simple way to sleep well according to the passage
.A.Doing more work.,B.Seeing more sunlight.C.Running.
八年级英语教学质量检测试卷第7页（共8页）》2024年春季学期教学质量检测八年级英语听力材料
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
(一) 听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
My parents gave me an alarm clock to wake me up.
My friend Sam is interested in playing football.
Look，they are drawing with some crayons.
Monkey King has a magic stick.
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
W: Hello, Tom! Do you want to play basketball with me
M: Sorry. I can’t go out today. I have a headache.
M: I want to be a doctor, Because I can help more people. What’s your dream job, Mary
W: I’d like to be a teacher, I want to teach in poor villages.
W: Hi, Jack! What were you and your brothers doing when the rainstorm came
M: We were reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
M: Hey, Gina. Tom and I are going to clean up the park this Sunday. Do you want to join us
W: Sure. I’m free on Sunday.
10: W: Hi, Li Lei! Have you read the book Robinson Crusoe yet
M: Yes, I have. I think it’s fantastic.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W : Hi , Eric ! Long time no see ! Where did you go on vacation
M :Hello, Kate! I went to Guangzhou .
W : Did you enjoy your trip to Guangzhou
M : Yes, I had a great time there. The weather was nice and people were friendly. What about you
W : I went to Suzhou and Nanjing with my family.
M : Lucky you . How did you go there
W : I went there by train.
M : Why didn’t you take a plane
W : Because nature on my journey is so beautiful that l’ d love to enjoy it.
M : Well , I like taking a plane , because it takes less time and it is more comfortable.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W : Jack , you look very tired. What ' s the matter
M : Actually, I didn’t sleep well. I worried a lot these days .
W : What did you worry about
M : The Chinese exam is coming. You know I’m not good at Chinese. I like English. But my favorite subject is science.
W : Don’t worry. You can study Chinese together with me after school. I can help you with it.
M : Thank you very much . With your help , I ' m sure I ' ll make progress, and I will do better in Chinese soon.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: Good morning, Nick! What are you doing
M：Hi, Sarah! I am reading a book named Monkey King.
W: What do you think of the book
M: Very interesting. The main character Monkey King likes to help the weak people, I like him very much.
W: How many pages did you read
M: I read 160 pages, and I’ll finish reading it by the end of this week.
W: Can I borrow it after you finish it
M: Of course. You can get it next Monday afternoon.
W: OK. Thanks.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
Judy is a girl from New York, America. Now she is in Beijing with her parents. Her parents are doctors in a hospital. Judy enjoys reading books, especially Chinese ancient stories. She has read Journey to the West, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. She thinks these ancient stories are very interesting and educational. Judy is also interested in traveling. She has been to many Chinese cities such as Shanghai, Suzhou, Nanjing and Hangzhou. She thinks Shanghai is the most beautiful city. She took a train there with her family last summer. There she visited some places of interest and ate many delicious food. Judy has many friends in her school. Last weekend, she gave away a toy bear to her best friend Kate, although Judy has had it for many years. What a great girl she is !
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to China! I’m glad to tell you something about pandas. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. They mostly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province. Now They are endangered, because people cut down many trees and they can’t find enough food and don’t have enough space to live in. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them, such as building research bases and teaching people about the importance of saving pandas. Besides these, the government is also planting more bamboo so that there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
2024年春季学期教学质量检测八年级英语
参考答案
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
1---5: ECFAD
6---10: CBBAA
11---13: ABC 14---16: BCA 17---20: CBBA
21---25: ABBBA
26. mostly 27. cut 28. food 29. protect 30. bamboo
二、单项选择题
---35：CBBAB 36---40: CCACA
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
41---45：FDBAE
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46---50：BCCAA 51---55:CBCAB
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分; 第61—75每小题2分，共35分）
56---60： FTFTT 61---65: BCACB 66---70：ABCAC 71---75: BCABC
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
76. young 77. read 78. danger 79. favourite 80. from
81. her 82. also 83. difference 84. know 85.So
书面表达（15分）
例文：
How to Keep Healthy
As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life. Health is very important to us. Good health can help us enjoy our life more. But how to keep us healthy
First, we should eat healthy food, such as eating more vegetables and fruits, what’s more, We'd better have meals on time. It's important to keep a balanced diet. Second, we need to exercise regularly to make us strong, we can play basketball or soccer with our friends after school , Finally, it's good to go to bed early and get up early, remember not to stay up late.
If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
评分细则
一、填空题（26-30小题、76-85小题）
1.按参考答案评分，26-30小题每小题单词拼写完全正确，给1分。
2.按参考答案评分，76-85小题单词拼写完全正确，给1.5分，形式不对不给分。
二、书面表达（15分）
（一）题目要求
健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证，但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目，号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。
内容包括：1. 健康的重要性；
如何保持健康（如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等）；
3. 呼吁大家热爱健康生活。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：health（n.健康）, a balanced diet（平衡饮食），
regularly（adv.有规律地）， exercise(v & n, 运动、锻炼）
How to Keep Healthy
As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
How to Keep Healthy
As a middle school student, we should live a healthy life. Health is very important to us. Good health can help us enjoy our life more. But how to keep us healthy
First, we should eat healthy food, such as eating more vegetables and fruits, what’s more, We'd better have meals on time. It's important to keep a balanced diet. Second, we need to exercise regularly to make us strong, we can play basketball or soccer with our friends after school , Finally, it's good to go to bed early and get up early, remember not to stay up late.
If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
（二）评分总要求
1.本题满分为15分，按5个档次给分（见下表）。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的评分标准衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时，应注意考生是否根据内容要点和注意事项完成写作任务。所给参考词汇非评分依据，仅供考生参考使用。
4.词数少于60词的，减去1分。
5.如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
（三）评分方法
1.先定档，后微调，再给分。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求（见下表）
书面表达评分档次划分
档次 分数 评分标准
第五档 14-15分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。覆盖所有内容要点，并做适当拓展；基本无语法结构和词汇错误；文章结构完整，行文流畅，意思清楚，逻辑连贯；格式正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。
第四档 11-13分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。覆盖所有内容要点，文章结构较完整；语法结构和词汇错误较少，语句通顺；意思清楚，逻辑较为连贯：格式正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。
第三档 8-10分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。覆盖大部分内容要点，但文章结构欠完整；语法结构和词汇错误较多，语句不够通顺；逻辑不够连贯；格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档 5-7分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。覆盖少数内容要点，文章结构不完整；语法结构和词汇错误多，影响理解，意思不够清楚；格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档 1-4分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出一些与内容要点相关的词语，语句不完整，书写不规范。
0分 未作答：或所写内容与题目要求完全无关。
3.评分细则
维度 赋分 评 分 细 则
结构 1 文章具有层次性，有开头、主体、结尾。 （1分）
内容 10 要点齐全 1. 健康的重要性； （2分）
2.如何保持健康； （6分） 如：健康饮食 （2分）
有规律地运动 （2分）
保持良好的生活习惯...... （2分）
3. 呼吁大家热爱健康生活。 （2分）
语言 3 准确性；丰富性；逻辑性； （3分）
书写 1 书写工整、规范、美观。 （1分）
4、关于评分标准的补充说明。
为体现考试的客观性、公平性、公正性，让真正优秀的考生脱颖而出，书面表达评分标准的第五档专门列出了做适当拓展的要求。为此作出以下特别说明。
①适当拓展。是指考生能在完成写作任务给定的所有要点提示的前提下，在内容上做适当的拓展。要求语句通顺，语句和词汇较为丰富，基本无语法结构和词汇错误。
②逻辑连贯。是指考生能恰当使用常见的连接词连接上下文的逻辑关系。
③格式正确。是指考生能按英语的书写格式完成写作任务，如句子首字母大写、正确使用标点符号、若用首句缩进等。以上是英语学科评卷指导意见。

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