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Unit 3 基础知识过关背诵
The seasons
词汇过关
词性分类
名词
footprint 脚印；足迹 town镇；市镇
feature 特色；特征 thunder雷
south 南；南方 lightning 闪电
snake蛇 part区域；地区
article 文章 reason原因；理由
*sandcastle沙堡 *crop庄稼；作物
culture文化；文明 tradition传统

动词
kick 踢；踹 gather 采集（植物、水果等
follow 按……方式发展 divide （使）分开
decide 对……作出抉择；决定 continue 持续；继续存在

形容词
wet潮湿的 deep 深的
sandy 铺满沙子的；含沙的 clear 晴朗的
fresh新鲜的 peaceful安静的；平静的
alive 有生气；有活力 local地方的；当地的

副词
loudly adv.喧闹地；响亮地

介词
through自始至终；从头到尾
短语过关

1.have picnics野餐
2.work one's land耕种土地
3.take a trip去旅行
4.solar term节气in fact事实上be divided into
5.被划分成……
6.be based on基于……
7.play an important part in在……上发挥重要作用

课文过关
The four seasons
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features.
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow melts", and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields.Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines
brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas2sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
Autumn
Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels3 gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest". It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year.
Winter
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places.Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.

课文翻译：
四季
一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它的特点。
春天
生命在春天重新开始。雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天过后苏醒了。温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。农民开始在他们的土地上耕作。这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。
夏天
夏天明亮而喧闹。天气炎热。阳光明媚，天空晴朗、湛蓝。蝉大声歌唱。夏天的下午经常电闪雷鸣。很多人喜欢去海边，在海里游泳。在夏天，吃冰淇淋或新鲜的水果很不错。
秋天
秋天是美丽的，色彩斑斓。天气凉爽干燥。在秋天，一切都变了。树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。松鼠为寒冷的冬天收集食物。农民们忙着收获。每年的这个时候，全家一起出门远足真是开心极了。
冬天
冬天是宁静而有趣的。许多地方寒冷多雪。熊和蛇会找个温暖的地方睡上一整个冬天。孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。
The 24 solar terms
The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather.
The "Start of Spring", "Start of Summer", "Start of Autumn" and "Start of Winter" divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two.
The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the "Start of Spring".

课文翻译：
二十四节气
中国传统历法的月份是按照月亮的周期变化确定的，但是你知道传统历法也是按照太阳的周期变化确定的吗？实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年可以分为24个时段。每个时段都以一个“solar term”作为开端，也就是中文里的“节气”。这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。
“立春”“立夏”“立秋”和“立冬”将一年分为四个季节。每个季节又可以分为六个时段，每个时段持续约15天。节气的日期不固定，它们有时会有一两天的变化。
二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。节气在中国传统文化中也起着重要的作用。在过去，人们用不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜看。现在仍然保留着许多这样的传统。例如，人们仍然会吃春卷和春饼来庆祝“立春”。

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