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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语期末测试卷（一）
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，其中有一幅图片多余。句子读一遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
第二节听短对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
( )6. Why can't the woman eat anything after the movie
A. Because it's too hot. B. Because it's too late. C. Because it's too cold.
( )7. What is Tommy's problem
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a high fever.
( )8. Which subject does Mary like best
A. History. B. Chinese. C. Geography.
( )9. Which club will the girl join
A. The movie club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
( )10. Where was Li Lei when the water was off
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home.
第三节听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
( )11. When did the accident happen
A. At about 3 a.m. B. At about 3 p.m. C. At about 5 p.m.
( )12. What was Mike doing when the accident happened
A. He was drinking coffee. B. He was shopping. C. He was driving a car.
( )13. What caused the accident according to Mike
A. There was something wrong with the car.
B. The driver was driving too fast.
C. There was too much traffic.
( )14. What did the car hit
A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A coffee shop.
( )15. Where does Mike live
A. He lives nearby. B. He lives far. C. We don't know.
第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
( )16. Who made the survey
A. A teacher from a college. B. A reporter from a newspaper.
C. A headmaster from a high school.
( )17. How many students think that it's safe to go out alone
A. About 55%. B. About 56%. C. About 57%.
( )18. Why do most of the teachers think that students shouldn't go out alone
A. Because they think that it's dangerous.
B. Because they think that it's not necessary.
C. Because they think that the students are not old enough.
( )19. What do most of the parents think
A. It's good to improve students' abilities of studying.
B. It's good to improve students' abilities of making friends.
C. It's good to improve students' abilities of solving problems.
( )20. How many pieces of advice does the school give
A. Only one. B.Two. C. Three.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
( )21.Daqing is in north of China and it has population of more than 2.7 million.
A.a;a B.a:the C.the;a D.the;the
( )22.—Mike, let's prepare for our basketball game.
-OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A.unless B.once C.after D.since
( )23.-I' m not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
-It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
( )24.-Mr. Brown, can I Journey to the West from the library
-Sure, but you can only it for half a month.
A. lend; borrow B.borrow:keep C.borrow: lend D.lend;keep
( )25.This book is that one. I enjoy reading both of them.
A. as interesting as B. not as interesting as
C. more interesting than D. less interesting than
( )26.- did you buy the house
-I it for nearly twenty years.
A. When; have bought B. When; have had
C. How long: have bought D. How long; have had
( )27.-Why don't you work in New York, Wu Yanyan
-Because I can't my family and friends in China.
A. take in B. fall over C. part with D. set up
( )28. proud we Chinese feel that our government has stopped the virus from spreading!
A. How;successfully B. What a; succeeded
C. What; successful D.How; success
( )29.—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere.How boring!
- .But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did
( )30.—Lucy, have you finished your homework
- .The math problems are so difficult for me.
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Of course D. Not yet
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible(不负责任的).He 31 cared about his country and people. All his people complained(抱怨)about this.
One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time,he felt 32 .He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan(天鹅) 33 on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan! "he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow(弓)， the swan was gone. 34 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, "I am the swan. 35 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland (仙境).”
The king said,"Please 36 me the way to the wonderland!"
“Do good things for your people, and my messenger(信使)will come and lead you there," the 37 replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 38 to a poor old man. After the old man 39 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people's life in the country, the old man became 40 and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor It's because of our king!He has done 41 for us." 42 the king heard the swan's voice again. "Listen! It seems that you are doing something 43 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough.You should always 44 all your people and be kind to them,"the swan said.
The king realized this was 45 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
( )31.A.always B.usually C.often D.never
( )32.A.full B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired
( )33.A.standing B.running C.swimming D.flying
( )34. A. On B.To C.For D.At
( )35.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.If
( )36. A. ask B.invite C.show D.warn
( )37.A.sound B.bell C.noise D.voice
( )38.A.water B.time C.money D.knowledge
( )39.A.accepted B.refused C.borrowed D.returned
( )40.A.angry B.happy C.shy D.smart
( )41.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
( )42.A.Luckily B. Certainly C.Suddenly D.Recently
( )43.A.boring B.interesting C.bad D.good
( )44.A.laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up
( )45.A. impossible B.crazy C.true D.wrong
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can date back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin(缎子)to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, "colorful cutting" has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the court(宫廷).
In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development,the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing.especially embroidered(刺绣的)clothing. The embroidered red designs were based on paper cutting, and the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation( as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People's Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper- cutting Museum opened to the public in Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
( )46. When did "colorful cutting"become a popular art in Yangzhou
A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
( )47. The underlined word "decorate"in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A.种植 B.装饰 C.浇水 D.砍伐
( )48. When did China Paper-cutting Museum open to the public
A. In 2007. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. D. In 2010.
( )49.Where can we probably find the passage
A. In a poem. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary.
( )50. What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to make paper cutting.
B. The way to cut paper.
C. The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
D. The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
В
These days, many people in China are talking about the three-child policy on the Internet. They have different ideas. Let's have a look at them.
I am a nurse working in Guangzhou and I am a young mother.My first child was born when I was 25 years old. Three years later, I had my second child. I love kids, so I feel happy to hear the news. I would like to have my third child if it is possible. I will take good care of them.
-Ann
I am a hotel manager in Beijing. I am busy with my work everyday. I don't have any time to look after my son and daughter, so I don't want to have one more child. But my wife doesn't agree with me. She is a housewife. She takes care of the children at home everyday. She likes babies.
-Mike
I am a teacher from Shanghai. I have a daughter. She is cute but naughty. I work hard at school, and then I play with my daughter after work. I feel tired every day. I don't want to have a second baby, not even a third one. I just want to live happily with my daughter.
-Cindy
( )51. When Ann had her second child, she was .
A. 26 years old B.27 years old C. 28 years old D. 29 years old
( )52. What does Mike do
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a worker.
C. He is a driver. D. He is a hotel manager.
( )53. want to have a third child.
A. Ann and Mike B. Cindy and Mike
C. Ann and Mike's wife D. Cindy and Mike's wife
( )54. We can infer(推断)from the passage that .
A. different people have different ideas on the three-child policy
B. Mike and his wife both agree to have one more child
C. all the people in China want to have a third child
D. many people in China don't want a third child
( )55.We may find the passage in .
A. a guidebook B. a storybook C. a map D. a newspaper
C
I was lying in bed yesterday afternoon after a big lunch. There wasn't anything interesting on television. The book I was trying to read seemed boring, too. Finally I put the book down, and closed my eyes.
Suddenly, I felt a little and wet tongue licking(舔)my face.My eyes opened and I saw my dog Luck standing there and looking at me. I smiled and touched her head. After a while, I got up and we went outside. The sun was breaking through the clouds and warmed the cool air. I laughed as I ran with her around the yard.
She smelled the grass when the wind blew lightly. After we went back inside, I threw a ball to her, and she brought it back to me happily. Then she jumped up on my bed and took a nap on her own.It seemed like even while she was resting, she never found life boring.
Luck's life is always full of happiness. In her life, there is time to nap and time to play. There is time to sing and to listen to the news, but there is no time to be bored. After thinking about Luck's life, I know we only get a certain amount of time to live and that we shouldn't waste a second of it.
( )56. Why did the writer take a nap
A. Because he had a habit of having a nap.
B. Because he felt tired after lunch.
C. Because he found nothing interesting to do.
( )57. What happened when the writer went outside
A. His dog jumped up on his bed.
B. The weather became better.
C. His dog licked his face.
( )58. How did the writer feel after walking his dog
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C.Tired.
( )59. What did the writer do with his dog according to the third para-graph
A. They smelled the flowers. B. They lay on the grass. C. They played a game.
( )60. What can we infer from this passage
A. The writer learned a lot from his dog.
B. There is something wrong with Luck's tongue.
C. Luck doesn't like playing with a ball at all.
D
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. The Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands. In my language.Inuit means "the people". Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, my father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year.too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes(防水鞋). We put on many layers(层)of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I'm not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much hap-pens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。
( )61. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
( )62. There are four people in Kayla's family.
( )63. In Kayla's hometown, winter lasts from October to March with-out sunshine.
( )64. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.
( )65. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life.
五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upon a time, there was a bird named Pat. He was a lovely bird and he was very kind. 66. So Pat also wanted to sing beautiful songs. He tried to be the best at singing, but his voice sounded strange. Pat was very sad and he flew to his mother.
"Mom,"he said, "why can't I sing like the other birds 67. ""Son,"said Pat's mother, "everyone's song is different. Some are sweet and some are sad; some are loud, and some are soft. But they are all beautiful in their own way. 68. "Pat listened to his mother and didn't worry about his voice any more.
One day, when Pat was practicing his singing, he heard a little girl crying. 69. . Pat wanted to make the girl feel better. So he began singing. The little girl stopped crying to listen to Pat. Not faraway, the little girl's parents heard Pat, too. They soon found their daughter. 70. . They told Pat how wonderful his song was and how nice he was to help the little girl.
"Mom was right, "said Pat. "A song from the heart is surely the best!
A. He had problems making friends.
B. Am I not as clever as the other birds
C. The little girl was lost in the forest.
D. The other birds heard Pat singing, too.
E. All the other birds could sing very well.
F. The other birds didn't like Pat's song at all.
G. A song from the heart will please anyone who hears it.
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
(湖南长沙金海教育集团期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy Lyons is 71. Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视频博客)to share her love of China in the past eight 72.
(year).
"China is a country 73. over five thousand years' history. I'm interested in Chinese food, history 74. culture,"said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy's 75. (one)trip to China was in 2014.She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. "People were so76. (friend)in China,"said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China 77. (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed 78. (travel)around China. She has been to Gansu Province and Sichuan Province. And she has 79. (see) many beautiful places in China.
However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19." 80. (lucky), here in Sydney,we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants," said Amy.Amy said she would come back to China when it was OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
achieve hold explain check record
81. your answers carefully before you hand in your paper.
82. Unless you give up trying, you your dreams.
83. My brother a song in his room when I woke up.
84. We all know how to use the word, because Miss Green it many times.
85. In the end, we our first Art Festival successfully last week with our teachers' help.
八、书面表达（计22.5分）
第一部分情境运用（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
86.
A: What's the matter with Ben B: .
87.
A: B: Yes, sure.
88.
A: What was your father doing at 9: 00 last night B: .
89.
A: Why did Alex wake up late B: .
90.
A: I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. What should I do
B: .
第二部分 写作（计15分）
一粥一饭当思来之不易，勤俭节约是我们中华民族的优良传统。我们尊敬的袁隆平爷爷去世了，我们更要记得，不能浪费粮食。请以“节约食物”为主题，写一篇英语作文。
内容包括：1.食物浪费的现象；
2.作为青少年，我们该如何节约食物，至少两条。
要求：1.文章要包含所给要点，可适当拓展；
2.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Now many people waste food every day.
【听力原文】
第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，其中有一幅图片多余。句子读一遍。
1. Every year, there are a lot of tourists visiting the Great Wall.
2. I have taken many photos with my new camera.
3. She was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.
4. The boy has a headache and he can't study at all.
5. Jack has owned the bike for a couple of months.
第二节听短对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
6. W: Could I get something to eat after the movie
M: No, you can't. It's too late.
7. W: Why is Tommy absent from school today
M: Because he has a high fever.
8. M: Do you like history, Mary
W: No, I don't. My favorite subject is Chinese.
9. M: Oh, you like watching movies so much!Would you like to join the movie club
W: I'd love to, but I like music too! I think in the music club I can learn to write songs and play different kinds of instruments. It's much more exciting.
10. W: Hello, Li Lei. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night when the water was off
M: I was doing my homework in the library.
第三节听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions
M: Yes, please.
W: What's your name
M: Mike.
W: When did the accident happen
M: At about 3 p.m.
W: Where were you and what were you doing when the accident happened
M: I was drinking coffee with my friends in the coffee shop around the corner.
W: Could you tell me more
M: All right. There must be something wrong with the car. It ran so fast and couldn'tstop. Then it hit the bookstore which is across from the supermarket.
W: Was there much traffic on the roads at that time
M: No, just a little.
W: Do you live nearby
M: Yes, my home is not far from here.
W: OK. Thank you.
第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Dear boys and girls,
I'm a reporter from a newspaper. I have just finished the survey about "Could students go out alone during the summer vacation "among the students, teachers and parents.About 56% of the students think that it's safe to go out alone, because they are sure that they can take good care of themselves. 78% of the teachers think they'd better not go out on their own. They think it's dangerous. Most surprisingly, most of the parents agree that the students are able to look after themselves and they think it is a good chance to improve their abilities of solving problems.
The school's advice is: Do not go out alone. If necessary, take a phone with you to keep in touch with your parents. And most importantly, remember to stay away from dangerous areas.
参考答案
一、1-5 DBCAF 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BAABA 16-20 BBACC
二、21-25 CACBA 26-30 BCABD
三、31-35 DBABD 36-40 CDCAA 41-45 BCDBC
四、46-50 ABACD 51-55 CDCAD 56-60 CBBCA 61-65 TFTFF
五、66-70 EBGCD
六、71. an 72.years 73.with 74.and 75.first 76.friendly 77.to study 78. traveling/travelling 79.seen 80.Luckily
七、81. Check 82. will achieve 83. was recording 84. has explained 85.held
八、第一部分情境运用
86. He has a stomachache
87. Could you help me do/ wash the dishes
88. He was watching TV
89. Because he stayed up too late
90. You should write a letter to say sorry to him
第二部分 写作
Now many people waste food every day.They often pour the food into bins when they can't eat it up. As we all know, food is some-thing we need every day. It can provide us with necessary energy. No one can live without food.
We middle school students should do something for it. We should develop the good habit of avoiding wasting food. When you order food at a restaurant, don't order too much as many people in the world don't have enough food. If you can't eat all of it, you should take home what is left. You can also make posters to call on others to save food. Everyone can help to prevent food waste.
I hope we can start now. Save food, and save lives.
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