人教版八年级上册Unit6-10短语总结

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

人教版八年级上册Unit6-10短语总结

资源简介

Unit 6
Section A
1. 打算做某事 be going to do sth
2. 想成为 want to be
3. 长大,成熟 grow up
4. 努力学习 study hard
学习计算机科学 study computer science
学习数学 study math
努力学习数学study math hard
学习教育学 study education
学习医学 study medicine
学习做某事learn to do sth.
从…中学到;向某人学习 learn from (sb.)
5. 一名工程师 an engineer
计算机程序设计员 computer programmer
公交车司机 bus driver
赛车手 race car driver
篮球运动员 basketball player
足球运动员soccer player
6. 上表演课take acting lessons
上声乐课 take singing lessons
上美术课 take art lessons
上吉他课 take guitar lessons
上钢琴课 take piano lessons
7. 练习某事practice sth.
练习做某事practice doing sth.
8. 擅长于某事 be good at sth.
擅长做某事 be good at doing sth.
9. 写故事 write stories
讲故事 tell stories
10. 坚持做,一直做某事keep (on) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth.
11. 想要做某事 want to do sth.
想要某人做某事 wang sb. to do sth.
12. 不是每个人not eveyone
13. 对…有把握 be sure about
务必/一定做某事 be sure to do sth.
确信某事 make sure that
确保某事
14. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth
15. 搬到某地 move to sp.
16. 高中和大学毕业 finish high school and college
17. 去一所烹饪学校 go to a cooking school
18. 吃药 take medicine
19. 开始做某事begin/start to do sth.
Begin/start doing sth.
Take up doing sth
20. 明年九月 next September
21. 给某人邮寄/发送某物
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
派某人做某事 send sb. to do sth.
22.给某人做饭 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb
23. 看医生see a/the doctor
去看医生 go to the doctor
24.去上大学 go to university
考上大学 get into a university
在大学里in a university
25. 厨师n. cook 厨具n. cooker
小提琴n. violin 小提琴手n. violinist
钢琴n. piano 钢琴家n. pianist
科学n. science 科学家n. scientist
科学的adj. scientific
开车,驾驶v. drive 驾驶员,司机n. driver
教育v. educate 教育n. education
教育家n. educator 有教育意义的 educational
药,医学n. medicine 医学的adj. medical
Section B
1. 新年计划 new year’s resolution
2. 明年next year
3. 弹钢琴play the piano
4. 成为足球队的一员make the soccer team
5. 取得好成绩get good grades
取得更好的成绩get better grades
6. 吃更健康的食物eat healthier food
7. 多做运动do/get more exercise
8. 听起来很有趣sounds interesting
听起来像个好计划sounds like a good plan
9. 学习另一门外语learn a second language
10. 下决心make decisions to do sth.
11. 能够做某事be able to do sth
12. 使/让某人成为…make sb+n.
使某人/物…make sb/sth+adj
使/让某人做某事make sb do sth
使你自己成为更好的人make yourself a better person
使你的生活更容易make your life easier
使我的家人开心make my family happy
13. 不得不做某事have to do sth
14. …的开始the beginning of
起初at first
15. 一种…a kind of
不同种类的different kinds of
16. 大多数/大部分…most of
18. (向某人)许诺promise sb sth
承诺做某事promise to do sth
21. 希望做某事hope/wish to do sth
希望(某人)做某事wish sb to do sth
22. 改善我们的生活improve our life
改进我的英语improve my English
23. 写下,记录下write down
24. 帮助做某事help (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事heplp sb( to )do sth
25. 身体健康physical health
27. 关于,与…有关have to do with
与…无关have nothing to do with
28. 培养,学着做,占用take up
培养/开始一个爱好take up a hobby
学着做某事/开始做某事take up doing sth
29. 拍照take photos=take a photo
30. 制作周计划make a weekly plan
31. 在某方面有相同特征have…in common
33. 太…而不能…too+adj/adv+to
如此…以至于…so+ adj/adv+that
34. 由于这个原因for this reason
35. ….的意思the meaning of
36. 自己的…one’s own
独自on one’s own
某人自己的of one’s own
37. 听音乐listen to music
39. 开车上班drive to work
40. 和某人讨论某事talk about sth with sb
41. 外国的adj. 外国人n.
能够 adj. 不能adj.
开始v. 开头,开端n.
改进,改善v. 改进,改善n.
身体的adj. 物理n.
爱好(pl.)
意思是,意味着v. 意义,意思n.
有意义的adj. 无意义的adj.
讨论,商量v. 讨论,商量n.
自己的,本人的adj. 主人n.
人n. 个人的,私人的adj.
Unit7
1. in their homes 在人们家里
2. on computers 在电脑上
3.study at home on computers在家用电脑学习
4. go to school 去上学
5. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
live to be…years old 活到…岁
6. in 100 years 一百年后
in +一段时间 在…之后
in two days 两天后
原级 比较级
few 几个,几乎没有 fewer 更少的 +可名复
little一点,几乎没有 less更少的 +不可名
many许多 more+ 可名复/不可名 +可名复
much许多 +不可名
more/less pollution 更多/少污染
less free time更少的空闲时间
fewer trees更少的树
8. in the future 将来,以后
in the near future 在不久的将来
9.What will…be like ...将是什么样子?
10. be in great danger 处于极大危险中
11. move to other planets 移居到其他星球
12. live on the earth居住在地球上
live on a space station居住在太空站
live on a farm居住在农场上
live in an apartment 住在公寓里
live in/on sp. 居住在某地
13.play a part/role in sth./doing sth.
在…方面发挥作用,有影响
14.save 节约,拯救,储存
free 自由的,免费的,空闲的
15.the same … as… 和…一样
16. tall buildings 高楼
17. in the country/countryside在乡下
18. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往月球
take a/the train to school 乘火车到学校
19. watch movies看电影
20. be like像
look like看起来像
think/talk like humans 像人一样思考/交流
21. human servants 人类的仆人
22. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
23. work in factories 在工厂里工作
work in sp. 在某地工作
24. do simple jobs 做简单的工作
25. over and over again 多次,反覆地
26. do such jobs 做类似的工作
27.get/feel/become/be bored (with sth.) 变得厌烦
28.try to do sth努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth
尽某人最大努力做某事
29.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物…
make sb/sth+n.让某人/物成为…
30.believe sb相信某人
believe in sb信任某人
31.It is +adj.+for sb+to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的
32.be able to do sth.能够做某事
33.wake up醒来,叫醒
wake sb up=wake up sb.叫醒某人
34.(dis)agree with sb.同意某人的观点
(dis)agree on sth.在某事上达成一致意见
(dis)agree to do sth同意做某事
(dis)agree that+句子同意…
35. in 20 to 25 years在25到50年之后
36. hundreds of years数百年的时间
hundreds of数以百计的,许多
two hundred 200
37.fall down 突然倒下,跌倒,坍塌
38. look for 寻找
39. seem+adj似乎…
seem to do sth似乎做某事
It seems/seemed that… 似乎…
40.newspaper reporter报刊记者
41.keep a bird 养只鸟
42.smart clothes 精致的衣服
look less smart看起来没那么精致
43.take/have a holiday/vacation度假
be on holiday/vacation在度假
go on holiday/vacation去度假
44. I think so.我认为如此。
I don’t think so .我认为不是这样。
3. 将有: There will be+n.
= There is(are) going to be+n.
否定结构为:there won’t be+n. ,
疑问句式为;Will there be+n.……
Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
一般将来时
时间标志词:in the future, in+一段时间,
next week/month/year…,tomorrow
肯定句:主语+will+v.原+其他.
否定句:主语+won’t +v.原+其他.
一般疑问句:Will+ 主语+v.原+其他
Yes, 主语+will. No,主语+won’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will+ 主语+v.原+其他
pollute v. pollution n. polluted adj.
predict v. prediction n.
peace n. peaceful adj.
build v. building. n.
serve v. service n. servant n.
danger n. dangerous adj.
factory n. factories
Japan n. Japanese n. adj.
agree v. disagree v.
possible adj. impossible adj. possibly adv.
Unit8
1. turn on打开、接通 turn off 关闭
2.cut up =cut ….into pieces切碎
cut up sth.=cut sth. up
3.put/place…on把…放在…的上面
4.put…in/into…把…放到…里
5. pour…into… 把…倒进…里
pour… out of…把…从…中倒出
pour sb sth.=pour sth. for sb. 给某人倒某物
6. add…to把…加到…上
7.mix A with/and B 把A和B混合
mix up sth.=mix sth. up.混合…
8. fill A with B用B把A装满
be filled with=be full of充满
9.cover A with B用 B覆盖/盖着A
be covered with 被…覆盖
10. milk shake奶昔
make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔
make fruit salad制作水果沙拉
11.shake one’s head摇头
shake hands with sb.和某人握手
12.How many+可名复 多少
How much+不可名 多少
How much is/are+主语?多少钱
13.不可数名词数量:数词+量词+of+不可名
one/a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
two cups of yogurt两杯酸奶
two spoons of honey两勺蜂蜜
a piece of bread/paper/music
一片面包/一张纸/一首音乐
two pieces of bread两片面包
14.Let’s=let us 让我们
Let’s do sth=let us do sth让我们做某事吧
let sb do sth让某人做某事
make sb do sth.让/使某人做某事
make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./sth+n.使某人/物成为…
make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物
15. cook sth. for+一段时间 烹饪…
cook them for 30 minutes
a few hours 几个小时
a long time 很长时间
16.another 10 minutes=ten more minutes另外十分钟
another (one) thing= One more thing还有一件事
another+基数词+n.=基数词+more+n. 又/再/另外…
17.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(未做)
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
18. half a cup 半杯 half an hour半小时
19. 特殊疑问词+to do(动词不定式)
how to plant a tree如何种树
what to say说什么
where to live住哪里
20. in most countries在大多数国家
21.on special holidays 在特别的节日里
22.traditional food 传统食物
23.in the US in the USA在美国
24.on the fourth Thursday in November
on the second Monday in October
25.give thanks for sth. 因某事而感谢
give thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢
26. see…as…把…看作…
27.the main dish of….. ….的主菜
28. go with 与…相搭配
29. here is/are这里有,这里是
30. one by one 依次,一个接一个
31.serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. (with) sth.用某物招待某人
32. at a very high/low temperature 在一个很高/低的温度
33.a way to do sth=a way of doing sth 做某事的一种方式
34. it's time to do sth=It’s time for sth.到了该做某事的时间了
it's time for sb to do sth 对某人来说到了该做某事的时间了
35.need to do sth 需要做某事
36. final adj. finally adv.
sandwich n. sandwiches
tradition n. traditional adj.
celebrate v. celebration n.
prepare v. preparation n.
serve v. service n. servant n.
U9
1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2.prepare for为…做准备
get ready for= make preparations for
3.take/ have an exam参加考试
pass an/the exam考试合格
study for a test/an exam
为测试/考试而学习
study for a math test为数学测试而学习
4.go to the/a doctor=go to see a/the doctor
去看医生
5.have the flu患流感
6.have a cold/headache 感冒/头疼
7.come to the party来参加聚会
8.too much homework太多家庭作业
too much+不可数名词 太多…
too many+可名复 太多…
much too+adj/adv 太…
9.go to the movies 去看电影
go to the party去聚会
go to the baseball game 去看棒球赛
10.another time其他时间
11.thanks/thank you for sth/doing sth
因…而感谢
12.go bike riding 骑自行车
13.last fall去年秋天
14.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
15.catch you=see you 再见
16.invite sb to sp邀请某人到…
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
17.refuse sb/sth拒绝某人/某事
18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
19.the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday前天
on weekdays在工作日
20.have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课
21.look after=take care of照看;照顾
22.make/accept an invitation
发出/接受邀请
turn down /refuse an invitation拒绝邀请
23.turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn down拒绝,调小
turn up调大
turn into变成
23.reply to sb/sth答复/回复某人/某事
24.what a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!
What+adj.+可名复/不可名+主语+谓语!
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
25.like …a lot/very much非常喜欢…
26.help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
27.improve my English提升我的英语
28.be sad/sorry/glad/surprised/excited to do sth很悲伤/抱歉/开心/吃惊/兴奋做某事
be sad/sorry/glad/surprised that
29.see/watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事
see/watch sb doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
30.the best way to do sth.
做某事的最佳方式
31.bring sb/sth to sp 把某人/物带到某地
32.take a trip to sp.=go on a trip to sp.去…旅行
33.at the end of... 在……的末尾
at the end of this month这个月末
34. help out with在某方面分担工作、解决难题
help out sb=help sb out帮某人分担工作
35.by now=so far迄今为止
36.go back to sp.回到某地
have a surprise party举行一个惊喜聚会
by this Friday在这周五之前
so that 为了,以便
look forward to(doing)sth盼望;期待
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
make it准时到达,成功
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼
reply in writing书面回复
go to a/the concert go to concerts去听音乐会
not…until直到…才
meet my friend会见我的朋友
have to不得不
after school放学后
on the weekend在周末
52.prepare v. preparation n.
invite v. invitation n.
sad adj sadness n.
surprise v.&n. to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是
surprising adj. surprised adj.
open v. opening n.
U10
1.have a great/good/wonderful time doing sth 做某事玩的高兴
have fun doing sth
enjoy oneself
2.wear jeans穿牛仔裤
stay at home 呆在家
3、take a/the bus to sp.乘公交
take a taxi乘出租车
4.talk about sth.谈论某事
5.have a class party举行一个班级聚会
have a class meeting 开班会
have a meeting开会
sports meeting运动会
6.plan to do sth计划做某事
7.half the class 班里一半学生
half an hour半小时
half of the money一半的钱
8.watch a video=watch videos看视频
9.organize the party games组织聚会游戏
10.ask sb (not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事
11.order sth from sp从某地订购某物
n.命令,顺序,订单,点菜
v.命令 order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事
12.potato chips薯条
13.too+adj/adv+to太…而不能
14.tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事
15.be/feel/get upset about/at(doing )sth.
对(做)某事感到难过
be/feel/get upset/angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
16.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告
a piece of advice一条建议
take/follow one’s advice采纳/听从某人的建议
get advice from sb.从某人获得建议
17.go to college上大学
18.travel around/all over the world环游世界
travel to sp到某地旅行
19.make(a lot of)money 挣钱
20.get an education上学/受教育
21.work hard 努力工作/努力学习
22.keep sth to oneself 保密…
23.talk to/with sb 与某人谈话
talk about sth.谈论某事
talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人讨论某事
tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事
24.worry about=be worried about担心…
25.have problems with sth.在某方面有问题
have problems in doing sth做某事有困难
26.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
be afraid that+句子害怕…
27.keep doing sth一直做某事
28.in the end最终
29.make a mistake =make mistakes 犯错
by mistake错误地,无意的
30.remember to do sth记得要做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
31.advise sb about/on sth.就…给某人提出建议
advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不)做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
32.run away from逃离、逃避
33.the first step第一步
step by step一步步地,逐步
take steps采取措施
34.solve a problem解决难题
35.in half 一半
36.It’s best (not) to do sth. 做某事最好
37.discuss sth with sb. 和某人讨论某事
38.need to do sth需要做某事
39.be halfway to (doing)sth完成某事的一半
40.visit an old people’s home 拜访养老院
school clean-up学校大扫除
41.write down 记下
42.get into fight with sb 与某人大吵
43.have enough time to do sth有足够时间做某事
44.meet v. meeting n.
organize v. organized adj.
organization n. organizer n.
advice n. advise v.
travel n.&v. traveler n.
normal adj. normally adv.
certain adj. certainly adv.
angry adj. angrily adv.
understand v. understanding adj.
care v. careful adj. careless adj.
carefully adv. carelessly adv.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览