资源简介

Unit 1 what’s the matter
短语归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6 have/ take a (good) rest（好好）休息
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 get on 上车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time准时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth 做…方面有困难
10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.
What happened to you？
2.have/get/catch a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have the flu 患流感
have a stomachache/headache/toothache/backache胃疼，肚子疼/牙疼/头疼/后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。
14. sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定
重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......；过去........
5.give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立
7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）
同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）
忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）
准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）
提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）
记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）
Unit3 Could you please clean your room
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直；反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力）
9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看
13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents
短语归纳
1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词） 2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
municate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
pete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除；删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较；对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事呢？
3.why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of... 你认为....怎么样？
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必
7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地；无声地
15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难Unit 6
a little bit稍微，有点=a little = a bit
seem like “似乎，好像”
seem to do sth似乎做某事
instead of 替代，替换；反而。
后面+名词、动名词、代词
as soon as 一......就.....
plan to do sth计划、打算做某事
be lost迷路
never mind 没关系
get married结婚
fall in love with sb/sth
爱上某人或某事物
once upon a time从前
find out 发现
be made of由....制成的
put on穿上
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起...
take away带走
Neither of...两者都不...
Both of... 两者都...
be able to do sth可以做某事
in fact 事实上
turn ... into...把...变成...
be new to....对...陌生/不熟悉
come out出版；发行
hide sb/sth from sb
把某人/某物藏起来不让某人发现
can’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事
get married to sb和某人结婚
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事
多么...啊！
What a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What +adj +可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What +adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How +adj+主语+谓语！
How +主语+谓语！
be lost=get lost迷路
a piece of...一片/一块....
lead sb to + 地点 带领某人去某地
be made of...（看得见原材料）由...制成
be made from...(看不见原材料)由...制成
Unit 7
as+adj+as 和什么一样
feel free to do sth随便做某事
talk about sth谈论某事
the ancient emperors古代皇帝
5、as you can see依你所见
6、as far as I know据我所知
8、mountain climbing 爬山
9、one of the most dangerous sports
其中之一最危险的运动
thick cloud厚厚的云层
freezing weather condition
寒冷的天气条件
heavy storms强烈的风暴
it is hard to do sth 做某事很困难
take in air吸入空气
reach the top= get to the top到达顶部
risk one’s life to do sth.
冒着生命的危险做某事
want to do sth想要做某事
challenge themselves挑战自己
in the face of difficulties面对危险
the spirit of .....的精神
give up doing sth放弃做某事
try to do sth试图做某事
achieve one’s dreams实现梦想
the force of nature.大自然的力量
prepare....for...为.....做准备.......
run over to sp/sb 跑到某地/某人的跟前
with excitement兴奋地
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over摔倒
play with sb与某人玩
in fact实际上
around the world
=all over the world世界各地
a symbol of .....的标志
or so 大约
research center研究中心
die from 死于die of 死于
adult pandas成年熊猫
41.spend some time(in)doing sth花费时间做某事
42.cut down 砍到
43.more than超过，多于
44.human activities人类活动
45.send sb to sp将某人送到某地
46.tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
47.the importance of … …的重要性
48.try to do sth努力尝试做某事
49.the habits of ...的习惯
50.in the future在未来
51.stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停止做一件事去做另一件事
Unit 8
an island一座岛屿
be full of 充满....
go out to the sea出海
finish doing sth完成做某事
grow up成长
on page 25在25页
at least至少
the back of ....的后面
hurry up快点
wait for 等待
bring back带回来
give up放弃
cut down砍
go out with sb和某人出去
learn to do sth学习作某事
grow fruit and vegetables种植水果蔬菜
the marks of.....的标志
on the sand在沙滩上
try to do sth努力做某事
a broken ship一条破损的船
live with sb和某人一起居住
name sb /sth
命名某人或某物（某人或某物叫......）
in the middle of 在....的中间
love doing sth喜爱做某事
more than多于
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
what do you think of.... 你认为.....怎么样？
=how do you like ....
a bit boring有点无聊
listen to 听
a good way to do sth做某事的好方式
wake up醒来，叫醒
country music乡村音乐
used to do sth过去常常做某事
fight over/about sth with sb与某人吵架
study abroad出国留学
in English用英语
think about ....back回想起.....
come to realize 渐渐意识到
ever since自从....
be a fan of 是....的粉丝
a traditional kind of music一种传统音乐
the home of ....的发源地
modern life现代生活
in the US在美国
such as 例如
belong to 属于
bring sb back to sp带某人回到某地
be kind to sb 对某人很友好
each other彼此
One...... the other一个....另一个
the beauty of nature 自然之美
research on sth关于....的调查
hope to do sth希望做某事
Unit 9
1、Neither of... 两者都不...
Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
...也一样
me neither我也不 me too.我也是
2.have/has been to已经去过（某地）（已回）
have/has gone to已经去了（未回）
have/has been in/at已经待在…多长时间
3.have a great/good/wonderful time =have fun
=enjoy oneself玩得开心
4.something important重要的东西
somewhere different某个不同的地方
5.how about you =what about you 你呢
6.做某事花费某人多长时间
it /物 takes sb some time to do sth
人+spend some time (in) doing sth
7.lead to sth 导致
lead sb to sp把某人带到某地
lead sb to do sth. 引导/带领某人做某事
8、on the weekend=on weekends在周末
9、put up a tent搭建帐篷
10.a great/good way to do sth
the best way to do sth
a nice/good place to do sth.做某事的好地方
11.learn about 了解
12、be able to do sth 能去做某事
13、the development of …的发展
14、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
15、social groups社会团体
16、think about思考，考虑
17.It’s unbelievable that……是难以置信的
18、make progress (in…)在…取得进步
make great progress取得很大的进步19、a couple of +可名复 两个，一对，几个
20、take a holiday度假
21.the Great Wall长城
the Palace Museum故宫博物院
22.take time to do sth.花时间做某事
23、on the one hand,….on the other hand,……一方面....另一方面
24、the population of...的人口
25、have problem/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth
做某事有困难
26. the best time to do sth 做某事最佳时机
27、be close to sp靠近某地
far from离…远
28、choose to do sth选择做某事
29.amusement park游乐场
water park水上乐园
30.different kinds of不同种类的
31.in the future在将来;未来
32.teach sb about sth教某人关于某事
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
33.make tea 沏茶
drink tea喝茶
tea set茶具
tea art performance茶艺表演
34. as+adj.+as和…一样…
35. wake up醒来，叫醒
36.more than多于
37.an English- speaking country一个说英语的国家
38.at night在晚上
during the daytime在白天
39.take the subway乘地铁
40.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式
41.three quarters四分之三
分数：基数词+序数词，分子>1，分母+s
42.all year round全年
43.this is because+句子 这是因为…
Unit 10
1.how long多久；多长时间
2.have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会
3.give away捐赠；赠送
4.welcome to…欢迎到……
5.a bit=a little=a little bit=kind of有点儿；稍微
6.board game 棋类游戏
7.check out察看；观察，退房，结账
check in 办理入住
8.a bread maker 面包机
9.grow up长大；成熟；成长
10.clear out清理；丢掉
11.a lot of许多
12.no longer不再；不复
=not…anymore=not…any longer
13.at first首先；最初
14.for example 例如
16.as for至于；关于
17.give up放弃
18.to be honest =to tell the truth说实在的
19.on weekends在周末
20.at least至少
21.search for寻找
22.according to依据；按照
23.across from在…对面
24.in one’ s opinion依某人看
25.in order to为了
26.close to几乎=almost/nearly；接近
27.It’s＋adj（＋ for sb．）＋ to do sth（对某人来说）做某事是……的。
28.want to do sth．想要做某事
love doing sth喜欢做某事
decide to do sth决定做某事
hope to do sth．希望做某事
used to do sth．过去常常做某事
need to do sth需要做某事
seem to do sth似乎做某事
feel sad to do sth做某事感到悲伤
choose to do sth选择做某事
have time to do sth有时间做某事
send sb to do sth派某人做某事
learn to do sth 学习做某事
29.a couple of+可名复 几个
30.one of＋the＋形容词最高级十复数可数名词
最……的…..之一
31.junior/senior high school初/高中
32.give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人
33.for a while一段时间，一会儿
34.search for=look for=in search of寻找，搜寻
35.return to sp=go/come back to回到某地
36.move back 搬回来
37.thanks to幸亏，由于
38.in+the +序数词+century在…世纪
in+the+early/middle/late +序数词+century
在…世纪早/中/晚期
39.It’s a shame that……真是太遗憾/可惜
40.help out帮助分担工作
41.regard/see/consider/treat … as…
consider…as/to be….把…视为…
42、part with放弃，交出
take part in参加
play a part/role in在…中发挥重要作用
43、a symbol of .....的象征
44.such a/an+adj.+n单一个如此…的…

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