资源简介 (共63张PPT)Starter Unit 3 Welcome!提前学人教版(2024)七年级上册Content单元单词梳理01单元短语梳理02单元句型梳理03单元教材讲解(包含语音知识)04目录单元语法讲解05单元单词梳理词汇 词意fun [f n] n. 乐趣;快乐,adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的yard [jɑ d] n. 院子;园圃carrot ['k r t] n. 胡萝卜goose [ɡu s] n. 鹅count [ka nt] v. 数数another [ 'n (r)] adj. & pron.另一;又一(人或事物)else [els] adv. 其他的;别的look at 看;瞧单元短语梳理小鸡 ________________番茄植物 ________________苹果树 ________________在院子里 ________________听音乐 ________________讲笑话 ________________baby chickenstomato plantsapple treesin the yardlisten to musictell jokes单元短语梳理玩得高兴 ________________在农场里 ________________黑白相间的奶牛 ________________许多种动物 ________________看;瞧 ________________另一只鸭子 ________________have funon a farmblack and white cowsmany kinds of animalslook atanother duck单元句型梳理1.What is fun in a yard 院子里的乐趣是什么?2.--What's this /that 这个/那个是什么?--It's a cat.它是一只猫。3.--What are these/those 这些/那些是什么?--They're carrot plants.它们是胡萝卜植物。4.--What animal does Helen see in the yard 海伦在院子里看到了什么动物?--A goose.一只鹅。单元句型梳理5.--How many apple trees do Fu Xing's grandparents have Fu Xing的爷爷奶奶有多少棵苹果树?--Two.两个6.What is fun on a farm 农场里的乐趣是什么?7.This is my uncle's farm.这是我叔叔的农场。8.How many ducks does my uncle have Let me count.我叔叔有多少只鸭子?让我数一下。9.Another duck is behind the big tree.另一只鸭子在大树后面。10.What else can you see on the farm 你在农场还能看到什么?闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾,前面只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节e.g. pen /pen/,desk /desk/ 音节中只有一个元音字母,结尾是辅音字母单词重音:在双音节词和多音节词中,有一个音节读得特别重而且强,这种现象叫做单词重音,这个音节叫做重读音节,其他音节相对轻而弱,叫做弱读音节或非重读音节。单词重音用重音符号 “ ”表示,加在重读音节的左上方e.g. / prez nt/ / le t /单音节词单独念时一律要重读,但在单独注音时通常不必加重音符号,e.g. /pen/ /l nd/单元教材讲解单元语音知识讲解元音字母在单词音节中的发音规律:在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音a发/ / e 发/e/ i 发/ / o 发/ / u 发/ /tap/t p/轻拍 单音节重读,辅音字母结尾,闭音节,a发短元音/ /pet/pet/宠物 单音节重读,辅音字母结尾,闭音节,e 发短元音/e/sit/sit/坐 单音节重读,辅音字母结尾,闭音节,i 发短元音/ /not/n t/不 单音节重读,辅音字母结尾,闭音节,o 发短元音/ /tub/t b/木桶 单音节重读,辅音字母结尾,闭音节,u 发短元音/ /单元教材讲解单元教材讲解Look at the picture. Match the things with the names.1aSection A What is fun in a yard ______ baby chickens______ tomato plants______ dog______ flowers______ rabbits______ apple treesBAEDCF1. What is fun in a yard fun n. 乐趣;快乐 adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的常见搭配:have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心【近似短语】enjoy yourself 祝你玩得开心have a good time 玩得愉快e.g. I hope you have fun at the party tonight.我希望你今晚在派对上玩得开心。Make sure to enjoy yourself while you're on vacation.确保你在度假时玩得开心。We had a good time at the concert last night.昨晚我们在音乐会上度过了愉快的时光。I have fun playing basketball with my friends.我和朋友们一起打篮球很开心。单元教材讲解【词汇拓展】fun和funnyfun作形容词,意思是“有趣的;令人愉快的”funny作形容词,意思是“事物滑稽,引人发笑或有趣”e.g. Diving is a fun thing to do.潜水是很有趣的事。a fun day at a theme park.在主题公园度过的愉快的一天。I'll tell you a funny story. 我来给你讲一个滑稽搞笑的故事单元教材讲解2. -What’s that –It’s a cat. --那是什么?--那是一只猫。--What are those –They’re carrot plants. --那些是什么 --它们是胡萝卜苗。what引导的特殊疑问句,用于提问“某物是什么”,What’s 是what is的缩写基本结构为:what+be+主语?主语是复数,be动词用are,主语单数则用is。回答:It’s/They’re+名词。that和thosethat和those是指示代词, that指代远处的单个事物或人,those指代远处的多个事物或人。e.g. That is a pen. 那是一个钢笔。Those are some apples.那些是一些苹果。单元教材讲解【拓展】this和thesethis指代近处的单个事物或人,these指近远处的多个事物或人。e.g. This is an orange.这是一个橙子。These are a few tables.这些是几张桌子。【注意】回答对指示代词的提问时,要用It来代替this和that,用they代替these和those。e.g. —What’s this/that in English 这/那个用英语怎么说?—I’s a bike. 它是一辆自行车。—What are those/these 那些/这些是什么?—They're mobile phones. 那些是手机。单元教材讲解carrot plants 胡萝卜苗这里是carrot作定语修饰plants,类似的还有:banana trees香蕉树,book store书店等等【注意】通常名词作定语大多用单数形式,但也有特殊情况,如下:sports shoes 运动鞋,clothes shop服装店three women teachers三名女教师four women doctors四名女医生以上这些名词用复数形式作定语单元教材讲解a art. 一(个); 每一(个); 任一(个)a和an是不定冠词 ,意为“一(个); 每一(个); 任一(个)”,用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。e.g. This is a desk.这是一张桌子。That is a student.那是一名学生。a university一所大学(元音字母开头,但发音不是发元音)an orange一个橙子【注意】 在“a/an+形容词+名词”结构中用a还是an取决于形容词的第一个音素。单元教材讲解Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.1bThey’reWhat’s this / that What are these / those It’s单元教材讲解Listen to the numbers and repeat.2aone two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen单元教材讲解英语中的基数词英语中的数词可以分为基数词和序数词序数词用来表示顺序,基数词用于日常中的各种涉及到数字和数量的场合。表示各种号码,证件上的编号e.g. 13879625507 读作one three eight seven nine six two double five zero seven年龄,年份e.g. ten years old十岁单元教材讲解时间e.g. 9:20读作nine twenty各种数量,距离e.g. ten kilograms of rice 十公斤大米数学物理等学科上的计算e.g. Ten plus five is fifteen. 十加五是十五。单元教材讲解2bListen and write down the numbers you hear.1.________ 2. ________ 3. _______4._______ 5.________ 6. ________threeeighteleventwelvethirtteenfifteen单元教材讲解2cListen to the conversations. Circle the correct answers.Conversation 1What animal does Helen see in the yard A. A goose. B. A duck.Conversation 2What plants does Peter see in the yard A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants.Conversation 3How many apple trees do Fu Xing's grandparents have A. Two. B. Ten.How many rabbits do Fu Xing's grandparents have A. Eight. B. Twelve.单元教材讲解1. What animal does Helen see in the yard 海伦在院子里看到什么动物?该句型用来提问看到的动物,基本结构为:What+名词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?助动词根据主语确定,主语是三单,用does,其他用do,后面的动词用原形2. goose n. 鹅goose 复数形式:geese【拓展】类似的还有:foot—feet tooth—teethpotato 的复数形式为potatoestomato的复数形式为tomatoes单元教材讲解3. --How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have 福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树。--Two.两个。how many 意思是“多少”,提问可数名词的数量。e.g. How many books are on the table 桌子上面有多少本书?【拓展】how muchhow much提问①不可数名词的数量;②提问价格。e.g. How much water is still in the bottle 瓶子里面还有多少水?How much are these two shoes 这两件鞋子多少钱?Fu Xing’s 福星的这是名词所有格表示物品的所属关系,结构:单数名词+“’s”;复数名词(s结尾)+“’”e.g. Students' exam papers 学生们的考卷 Li Lei's pencil 李磊的铅笔单元教材讲解单元教材讲解听力原文2c单元教材讲解听力原文翻译2c对话1Fu Xing:你好,彼得和海伦!这是我的爷爷。Peter & Helen:你好,傅先生。很高兴认识你!Mr Fu:也很高兴见到你。欢迎来我家。我带你们参观一下。Helen:谢谢你。哦,那是什么,傅先生?那是一只鹅吗?Mr Fu:不是。它是一只鸭子对话2Peter:傅先生,那些植物是什么?它们是马铃薯吗?Mr Fu:不,Peter,它们不是马铃薯。它们是胡萝卜。Peter:这些植物呢?它们是番茄植物吗Mr Fu:是的,是的!对话3Helen:这是什么树?Mr Fu:这是一棵苹果树。Helen:你有多少棵苹果树?Mr Fu:只有两棵Helen:看看那些兔子。它们很可爱!Mr Fu:我有12只兔子。八个是白色的,四个是黑色的。2dTalk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.A: What’s that B: It’s ______________________.A: What are those B: They’re ______________________.A: How many _____________________ can you see B: I can see _____________________.单元教材讲解1Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.Pronunciation发音规律:元音字母在重读开音节中读长音,即字母名称音;在重读闭音节中读短。这里都是重读闭音节,都发短元音。三个因素:重读音节、最后只有一个辅音字母、元音字母发短元音。a / / e /e/ i / / o / / u / /cat bed pig hot cupmap pet sing dog duck单元教材讲解2Listen to the words. Put them into the correct groups.he ten name likethese not big tubenote joke box grapehuge nine bus sixblack pen lunch thata e i o u /e / / / /i / /e/ /a / / / / / / / /ju / / /name grape black that he these ten pen like nine big six note joke not box tube huge buslunch单元教材讲解3Practise reading the words.up dad Chinese dress fiveit those late mute pot单元教材讲解4Listen and read the chant aloud.Hey there, Big Cat.Let’s go to the lake.Come with me and Dog.And Fox and Frog!We will listen to music,And find flowers red and pink.We will sit in the sun,Tell jokes and have fun.单元教材讲解1. We will sit in the sun.Tell jokes and have fun.我们将坐在阳光下。讲笑话,玩得开心。in the sun坐在阳光下用inTell jokes 讲笑话tell story 讲故事Let’s go to the lake.Let’s +动词原形e.g. Let's go for a walk in the park.让我们去公园散步吧。Let's study together tonight.今晚让我们一起学习。单元教材讲解1aSection B What is fun on a farm Look at the picture below. Tick the things you see. black and white cows a small lake black rabbits brown ducks white horses white sheep a red house big trees.单元教材讲解1. What is fun on a farm 农场上有什么好玩的 farm n. 农场 v.务农;种田词汇扩展:farmer 农民farming n.务农;农场经营v.务农on a farm农场上注意介词用one.g. The main job of farmers is to farm.农民的主要工作就是种田。Farming is a very difficult job.务农是一件很辛苦的工作。2. sheep n. 羊;绵羊sheep 单复数同形,复数形式也是sheep。【拓展】单复数同形的还有:fish 鱼 、deer 鹿、Chinese 中国人、Japanese 日本人单元教材讲解1bPeter introduces his uncle’s farm to Fu Xing. Read the text and circle the things he talks about in the picture in 1a.Look! This is my uncle's farm. It's a big farm. You can see many kinds of animals. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens. How many ducks does my uncle have Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, ...fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! Another duck is behind the big tree.Do you see that red house That's my uncle's home. It's beautiful. Do you like my uncle's farm 单元教材讲解1. Look! This is my uncle's farm.看!这是我叔叔的农场。look作实义动词是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,表示动作,意为“看” 或“瞧”。look at后面宾语(接看的对象)。e.g. Look! The sun is setting.看!太阳正在落山。Look at the painting closely.仔细看看这幅画。作连系动词,后跟形容词,表示看起来的状态。e.g. You look tired.你看起来很累。【短语拓展】:look after照顾,照料。e.g. She looks after her elderly mother.她照顾她年迈的母亲。单元教材讲解look forward to期待,盼望。e.g. I'm looking forward to the holidays.我期待着假期的到来。look into调查,研究e.g. The police are looking into the incident.警方正在调查这起事件。look out当心,注意e.g. Look out! There's a car coming.小心!有辆车开过来了。look over检查,审阅e.g. Could you look over this report for me 你能帮我检查一下这份报告吗?单元教材讲解look through浏览,翻阅e.g. I looked through my old photos and found this one.我翻阅了我的旧照片,找到了这一张。look back on回顾,回想e.g. Looking back on my college years, I feel very nostalgic.回顾我的大学时光,我感到十分怀念。look around环顾,四处看看。e.g. Let's look around the museum before it closes.让我们在博物馆关门前四处看看吧。look for寻找,寻求。e.g. What are you looking for 你在找什么?单元教材讲解2. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。kind n. 种类常用固定搭配all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of 有点儿,有几分e.g. Xiao Ming often buys all kinds of toys.小明经常买各种各样的玩具。This is a kind of plant that lives in the desert.这是一种生活在沙漠里的植物。The tiger is kind of fierce.老虎有点凶猛。单元教材讲解3. Let me count. 让我来数一数。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事e.g. Let us know if you change your mind. 如果你改变主意,请告诉我们。Let the children play outside.让孩子们在外面玩。count v. 数数作动词,意为“计数或统计”,还可以为“指望,依靠”。e.g. Please count the number of people attending the meeting.请统计参加会议的人数。You can count on me when you need help你需要帮助时可以依靠我。作名词,通常指一个具体的数字或总和。e.g. The final count of attendees was 50.出席者的最终计数是50人。单元教材讲解固定搭配count on:意为“依赖,指望”e.g. You can count on my support.你可以指望我的支持。count down:意为“倒计时”e.g. We're counting down the days until the vacation.我们在倒计时假期的天数。count up:意为“总计,合计”e.g. Count up all the points to determine the winner.计算所有分数以确定获胜者。单元教材讲解4. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。another adj.&pron. 另一;又一(人或事)作为限定词与可数名词单数形式连用,表示“又一个,再一个,另一个”,做主语,单数。e.g. Would you like another cup of tea 你想再要一杯茶吗?Another student is answering this question.另一个学生正在回答这个问题。Let's meet at another time.让我们在另一个时间见面。another 可以与数词结合,表示“再……个”。e.g. I need another three books.我还需要三本书。单元教材讲解作为代词指代之前提到的同类事物中的另一个e.g. The shoes are too small. Can I try another 这双鞋太小了。我能试试另一双吗?behind prep.在··的后面表示空间上的位置,其反义词组为in front of(在··前面)。e.g. Jim sits behind Tom, but in front of Tony.坐在汤姆的后面,但在托尼的前面。单元教材讲解单元教材讲解1b原文翻译看这是我叔叔的农场。这是一个大农场。你可以看到很多种动物。他有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。我叔叔有多少只鸭子?让我数一下。一、二、三、四、五......十四只鸭子!哦,不。看那里!另一只鸭子在大树后面。你看到那栋红色的房子了吗?那是我叔叔的家。它很漂亮。你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗?Read the text in 1b again and complete the sentences.2a1. What animals does Peter's uncle have on his farm He has_____________________________and _____________.2. How many ducks does his uncle have He has_________________ ducks.3. What colour is his uncle's house It's_________________________.pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep chickensfifteenred单元教材讲解2bAnswer more questions about the picture in 1a.1. What else can you see on the farm Circle them.2. How many of them does Peter’s uncle have 3. What colour is it / are they 单元教材讲解1. What else can you see on the farm 你在农场还能看到什么?else adv.其他的;别的, adj. 别的else常与疑问代词或者不定代词连用,放在后面作后置定语,表示“其他的”。e.g. What else did you buy 你还买了什么其他的东西?)Is anyone else coming to the party 还有其他人来参加聚会吗?or else 不然,不这样做表示如果不干......,就会发生......。e.g. Run, or else we'll be late.快跑,要不然我们就要迟到了。单元教材讲解2cWrite about the farm in 1a in your own words.Peter's uncle has a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the cows. They are black and white. How many cows do you see I see seven. Lookat the __________. They are __________. How many _________ do you see I see ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This is a __________ farm.单元教材讲解1*ProjectImagine that you have a farm. What is it like Talk about it with a partner.Design your own farm单元教材讲解2Draw a picture of your farm.单元教材讲解3Describe your farm to the class.单元教材讲解指示代词的使用指示代词的概念指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式。this 意为“这;这个”,指离说话人较近的单个人或物。that 意为“那;那个”, 指离说话人较远的单个人或物。单元语法讲解these意为“这些”,指离说话人较近的多个人或物。those意为“那些”,指离说话人较远的多个人或物。e.g. This is my sister,Lucy.这是我的妹妹,露西。(近指)That is my English teacher.那是我的英语老师。(远指)These flowers are lovely. 这些花很漂亮。(修饰复数名词 flowers,be动词用复数)Those are lovely flowers. 那些是漂亮的花儿。(those 单独做主语,be动词用复数)【拓展】this/that/these/those还可以作限定词,修饰名词,意为“这个”/“这些”/“那个”/“哪些”e.g. I like this T-shirt.我喜欢这件T恤衫。This dress is very beautiful. 这条裙子很漂亮。单元语法讲解②打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用 that 指代“你”,不用代词you。e.g. --Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁?--This is Tom. 我是汤姆。【注意】对指示代词this或that的问句,其答语不能再出现指示代词,需用it代替this或 that。 同样的,对于指示代词的these和those提问,在回答的时候,须用they代替 these和those。e.g. --What's that --It's a table.那是什么?那是一张桌子。--Are these your tickets 这些是你的票吗?--Yes,they are. 是的。单元语法讲解可数名词和不可数名词1.名词的种类英语中的名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词是特定的人、事件、机构、地点等专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。e.g. Peter(人名)、January(月份名)、China(国家名) 、Beijing(城市名)普通名词就是不特定的,一般事物的名词。可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词:指单个人或事物e.g. house 房子,doctor 医生,bike 自行车单元语法讲解集体名词:指一群人或一类事物的总称.e.g. class 班级,family 家庭物质名词:表示构成物体的物质或材质的名称。e.g. rice米饭,air 空气,water水,cotton棉花,sugar糖抽象名词:指动作、状态、性质、感情等抽象概念e.g. work 工作,heat 热,beauty 美丽,youth 青春,time 时间单元语法讲解2.名词的可数性名词按其可数性可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词简单来说就是可以计量个数的名词。可数名词有两种形式,单数形式和复数形式,当要表示一个人或物的时候用单数形 式,表示两个及以上的时候用复数形式。e.g. a book一本书 a pen 一只钢笔four books 四本书 three tables 三张桌子不可数名词一般来说就是不可数的,没有复数形式。e.g. milk牛奶、bread面包、water 水。单元语法讲解【拓展】专有名词一般都当做不可数。个体名词一般都可数。e.g. a desk, two books, many students集体名词分几种情况:①表示类别的集体名词一般不可数。e.g. clothing衣服,furniture家具Our clothing protects us from cold.衣服保护我们免受寒冻。②表示某一个群体的集合,本身就是复数的意义。e.g. people人,police警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.警察正在盘问房间里的每一个人。单元语法讲解③表示不同成员的集合,把集体当作一个整体时,用作单数;若考虑构成这些集体的各个成员时,看作复数。e.g. family家(单数);家庭成员(复数) class班级(单数);班级成员(复数)His family are waiting for him.他的家人正在等他。(把family看成家庭成员)my family is very poor. 我的家是很穷的。(把family看成一个整体)物质名词一般是当作不可数使用e.g. Milk is very nutritious.牛奶是很有营养的。Water is very precious.水是很珍贵的。抽象名词一般不可数e.g. Happiness is very important to people.快乐对于人来说很重要。Honesty is a precious quality.诚实是一种宝贵的品质。单元语法讲解可数名词单数形式变复数形式的方法单数名词构成 复数变化构成规则 例子一般的名词 词尾直接加-s cup(s)杯子,girl(s)女孩,hand(s)手, hat(s)帽子以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词 在词尾加-es class(es)班级,bus(es)公共汽车,box(es)盒子,watch(es)手表①以“辅音字母+y”结尾 ②元音字母+ y 结尾 ①先将y改为i再加-es ②在后面直接加-s boy-boys ,男孩army-armies ,军队story-stories 故事factory-factories, 工厂baby-babies婴儿以f 或fe 结尾的名词 要将f或fe改为v再加-es (也有一些特殊的) leaf-leaves 树叶,thief-thieves 小偷,knife-knives 小刀单元语法讲解还有些特殊的,要单独记忆:photo-photos照片;potato-potatoes土豆;hero-heroes 英雄;goose---geese鹅,tooth---teeth 牙齿,man---men男人,woman---women女人sheep 绵羊(单复数同形)child-children孩子单元语法讲解谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站兼职招聘:https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 7A SU3.mp3 Section A 2a.mp3 Section A 2b.mp3 Section A 2c.mp3 Section A Pronunciation 1.mp3 Section A Pronunciation 2.mp3 Section A Pronunciation 4.mp3 【弯道超车】Starter Unit 3 提前学课件 人教(2024)版英语七年级上册 .pptx