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三区九校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试
英 语 试 卷
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman get to the stadium
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. How does the man feel now
A. Relieved. B. Frightened. C. Happy.
3. Why was the girl talking in class
A. She reminded the class to pay attention.
B. She needed to know the page number.
C. She wanted to move up closer to the front.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Looking at a picture. B. Taking a photo. C. Having hair cut.
5. Where is the post office
A. Opposite a library. B. On Star Street. C. Beside a book store.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To change their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To thank for information.
7. What does the woman intend to do this evening
A. Buy tickets online. B. See a performance. C. Chat with his parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Renting a coach. B. Booking a hotel. C. Rescheduling a conference.
9. Why is the woman worried
A. They might go over budget.
B. The hotel is expensive.
C. They must get up early each day.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and child. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
11. How does the woman think of working for her aunt
A. Unimportant. B. Easy. C. Beneficial.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do with her decision
A. Talk to her teacher.
B. Study abroad.
C. Imagine how each choice feels.
听第 9段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。
13. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
14. What does David think helped him get the letter from Harvard
A. Attending courses on weekends.
B. Studying till midnight.
C. Having good learning habits.
15. Why did David choose Harvard University
A. He hopes to be Andrew's schoolmate.
B. His uncle was studying there.
C. He has won a scholarship to it this year.
16. What does David plan to do before September
A. Visit his uncle. B. Travel abroad. C. Work part-time in China.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the target audience of the speaker
A. Tourists in Europe. B. Local citizens. C. Europeans living abroad.
18. What will the high temperature in London be today
A.7 degrees. B.2 degrees. C.10 degrees.
19. How will the weather be in Paris this afternoon
A. Snowy. B. Misty. C. Cloudy.
20. In which city will it be sunny tomorrow
A. Paris. B. London. C. Berlin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise gardeners. Here are some examples:
Seek by iNaturalist
It is an app from the website iNaturalist. To use it, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal and you will get important information about it. You can also find lists of plants, insects and animals in your area, add your observations, and connect with experts.
From Seed to Spoon
It helps users grow crops. You can add which fruits and vegetables you would like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting,transplanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite(卫星) data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop's requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer.
PictureThis
It will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone's camera. After using all the provided free identifications, you will be asked to watch advertisements or share the app to earn more. Or you can pay $29.99 a year for the paid version. The paid version provides treatment information for sick plants. It also includes plant-care guides, access to a team of experts at any time, and unlimited plant identifications.
Google Lens
It uses image recognition technology to identify plants, trees, animals, and insects. It can be found on the Google app or by the Google Search bar in your mobile browser onAndroid and Apple products. Then, touch the camera image and choose a photo from your phone’s photo history. Lens can also be used to identify other objects and places, and to compare products to buy online. The tool is free.
21. What do Seek by iNaturalist and PictureThis have in common
A. They both have a“Grow Box”.
B. People can have access to experts.
C. They are mainly used for identifying animals.
D. People need to pay for using them.
22. How can we get more further information from PictureThis
A. By watching advertisements. B. By paying $2.99 a year.
C. By sharing valuable observations. D. By taking pictures of plants.
23. What is special about Google Lens
A. It can treat sick plants. B. It offers plant-care guides.
C. It can find the animals in your area. D. It helps shop on the Internet.
B
TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left“heartbroken”after her farm was sabotaged. Carly Burd, from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok.
Burd, who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus(多发性硬化症和狼疮), told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she's put in to help feed people in need.
Last November, Burd began posting about her“A Meal on Me with Love”. “I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners(领养老金的人) on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. They receive a large box that contains necessities plus enough food, fruit, vegetables,rice, breakfast etc. for the number of people in the household,”Bur d said. Up till now she's fed more than 1,600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK.
After Bur d shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations,advice, and support. Burd’s“A Meal on Me with Love”has been flooded with donations in light of this incident.
As of Thursday morning, Burd's GoFundMe campaign has raised 184,777 of its first 4,000 goal. “The world needs more people like you,” one person wrote with a $15donation. “Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need,”another person commented with a $10donation.
Bur d said in an update that with the help of others she was able to dig up a lot of the salt and cover it with topsoil to neutralize(中和) it. “I'm really losing my head by everyone's comments and everything,”she said. “I really do appreciate it—thank you.”
24. What does the underlined word“sabotaged”probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Visited. B. Found. C. Destroyed. D. Protected.
25. What is“A Meal on Me with Love”in the text
A. A moving video. B. A beautiful garden.
C. A charity activity. D. A friendly restaurant.
26. Which can best describe Bur d according to the text
A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Flexible.
27. What can we learn from the text
A. The garden is beyond repair.
B. People online offered Bur d great support and help.
C. TikTokers placed salt in Burd's garden.
D. Bur d raised enough money to build a new garden.
C
Art is a reflection of society and culture. It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences how we relate to each other. It's also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence.
Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. Art is highly subjective and also very personal and has long been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emotions.
For many people, art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are. Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives.
Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level, whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently. Some artworks speak to someone more than others, and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to them.
Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. It has been used to express emotions, to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another. So it is important in our cultural and social lives. Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations.
Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. Painting, architecture, art sculpture, music, literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository(宝库) of a given society's collective memory.
28. What can art help people do according to the text
A. Control their feelings. B. Connect with artworks.
C. Deal with tough times. D. Make more money.
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A. Art is the best way to pass down knowledge in old times.
B. People always use artworks to express their feelings instead of words.
C. Art gives us an idea of how people lived before.
D. The value of artworks hasn't been discovered until now.
30. How does the author develop the last paragraph
A. By exploring reasons. B. By having a discussion.
C. By providing numbers. D. By giving an example.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Where Can We Find Artworks
B. Pass Down the Artworks
C. Why Is Art Important
D. Learn History from Art
D
When we talk about plastic rubbish polluting the earth, we don't often talk about the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. Actually, this packaging is often coated with environmentally damaging chemicals. Recently researchers from Flinders University andGerman biomaterials developer, one·five, have started using seaweed(海草) to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry.
Using seaweed to create sustainable alternatives to existing products isn't a new concept.The idea of turning seaweed into a material to replace bubble wrap(气泡膜包装) was put forward more than seven years ago. This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one · five are using seaweed extracts(提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials.
In fact, these new non-pollutive biomaterials are designed to replace the traditional fossil-based plastic coatings that are used in most oil-proof fast-food packaging. The new coating not only meets the required functionality standards of traditional oil-proof packaging materials but also works to create an environmentally sustainable solution. It is as recyclable as paper,explains Dr Zhongfa n Jia, a lead researcher from the Flinders Institute.
“The seaweed extracts have a similar structure to the natural fibres from which paper is made,”says Dr Jia.
“Our novel treatments boost the oil-proof feature of the seaweed through simple adaptation while neither affecting the biodegradability(生物降解力) nor recyclability of the coated paper.”
“The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it,”says Claire Gusko, co-founder of one·five.
Now Flinders University and one·five are trying mass production from the laboratory to the factory.
Although achievements like this are definitely worth celebrating, we can't just stop at seaweed packaging. We need to use seaweed and other sustainable tools to effectively help reduce our environmental impacts and make real changes.
32. What're researchers from Flinder University and one·five doing
A. Solving the food waste problem.
B. Producing seaweed extracts.
C. Using seaweed to develop new coating materials.
D. Turning seaweed into bubble wrap.
33. What is the traditional plastic coating like
A. Oil-proof. B. Expensive. C. Sustainable. D. Recyclable.
34. What do we know about the seaweed extract coating
A. It has been put on the market.
B. It is just a novel concept.
C. It is coated with damaging material.
D. It is environmentally friendly.
35. Why does the author write the text
A. To suggest people create environmentally friendly products.
B. To stop people from using plastic package.
C. To warn readers of the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging.
D. To introduce a replacement for traditional packaging material.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 36
37 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbel t added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.
Parks attract tourists. 38 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy.
Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 39 The U. S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion(流失).
A park's trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city's stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city's pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 40
A. Your local city park may improve your health.
B. Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space.
C. It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment.
D. They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants.
E. Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwa ter would cost $38 million.
F. Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people.
G. Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city's stormwater management system.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John and his friends used to go mountain climbing once every year. This time they have 41 to climb mountains in the Swiss Alps.
They reached the famous mountain 42 in the Swiss Alps and were surprised to see many people climbing the mountains. John and his friends started 43 all the mountain climbing gear(装备) and started climbing. In no 44 , they reached the top of the mountain.
After 45 there, John's friends decided to camp there. Then John saw another mountain where only a 46 of people were trying to climb it. He told his friends,“Let us go and climb that mountain too. It will be fun and 47 instead of camping here.”A friend replied,“No way! The path is difficult to climb.”People nearby hearing this said, “If it's easy to climb, why are we sitting here doing nothing ” 48 them, John took that as a challenge and went alone towards climbing the peak.
Two hours later, he reached the top. John was 49 to have climbed the peak. He could see the beautiful views of nature from the top. He started a(n) 50 with people there and asked them,“While climbing this peak, I felt it was not so difficult. Then why only a handful of people are here If people could climb the below peak, they can climb here too if they 51 some effort.”A veteran(老兵) replied,“Most people in the crowd right there are happy with what they find 52 . They never think that they have the 53 to achieve more. Many of them do not show any 54 , and they remain part of the crowd the whole life, complaining about the handful of courageous people and call them lucky.”
Hearing this, John 55 the veteran for explaining the importance of courage in our life.
41. A. pretended B. decided C. afforded D. applied
42. A. top B. road C. spot D. station
43. A. collecting B. admiring C. controlling D. wearing
44. A. position B. case C. time D. way
45. A. reaching B. coming C. viewing D. detecting
46. A. handful B. deal C. crowd D. pair
47. A. boring B. challenging C. touching D. frightening
48. A. Comparing B. Watching C. Following D. Hearing
49. A. nervous B. grateful C. happy D. kind
50. A. fight B. argument C. debate D. conversation
51. A. build up B. put in C. turn on D. show off
52. A. easy B. interesting C. exciting D. stressful
53. A. luck B. ability C. time D. desire
54. A. fear B. pleasure C. courage D. respect
55. A. thanked B. refused C. welcomed D. advised
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks 56 ( arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail.
So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, 57 clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track 58 (cover) in weeds. When Ireach the school grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus of“good morning”from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of 59 (they)also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.
There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks. All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I'm still trying to adap t to these 60 (condition). I've had to become much more 61 (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most 62 (challenge)subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no equipment, and since there isn't even 63 washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It's important not to be too rigid about rules here, too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class 64 (become) a circus as the boys, 65 had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.
第三节 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Some people prefer the older (版本) to the new one.
67. The two men were (逮捕) for robbery.
68. If you are infected with the virus, you should (咨询) your doctor immediately whether you need to take the capsule.
69. He attacked (贪婪的) bosses for awarding themselves big raises.
70. A famous explorer got lost in the Amazon (丛林) in 1925.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你校科学俱乐部将放映科幻电影《地心游记》(Journey to the Centre of theEarth)。请你用英语给交换生 Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：
1.电影简介；
2.放映时间、地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris, Best regards,Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man saw an old lady, standing on the side of the road, but even in the poor light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.
Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her He didn't look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said,“I'm here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm By the way, my name is BryanAnderson.”
Well, all she had was a flat tire(爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan checked under the car looking for a tool. Soon he was able to change the tire. As he was tightening up the lug nuts(螺帽), she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid. The lady asked how much she should pay him. Any amount would have been all right with her. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty, who had given him a hand in the past. He told her, “If you really wanted to pay me back, next time you see someone in need, give them a hand.”It had been a cold and cheerless day, but he felt good as he headed for home.
A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café. She went in to grab a bite to eat. It was a dirty-looking restaurant. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn't erase.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to dry her wet hair.
Then the waitress noticed something written on a tissue.
2023~2024学年度下学期高二期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 BABAB 11~15 CCACA 16~20 BABCC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种园丁使用的软件。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“and connect with experts”和第四段“access to a team of experts at any time”可知，这两个软件都可以让使用者与专家联系。
22. A 细节理解题。根据第三个 app介绍中的“After using all the provided free identifications, you will be asked to watch advertisements or share the app to earn more.”可知答案。
23. D 细节理解题。根据第四个 app介绍中“Lens can also be used to identify other objects, places, and to compare products to buy online.”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Burd利用自己的菜园种植食物帮助需要帮助的人。有人曾侵入了她的菜园，并倒盐破坏了它，可是 TikTok的用户们筹款帮她重建了菜园。
24. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“…she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to des troy the work that she's put in to help feed people in need.”可知, Burd 的菜园是被人破坏了。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的阐述可知,“A Meal on Me with Love”是 Burd 发起的一项慈善活动。
26.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第五段网友的留言可知，Burd 经常为那些领救济金的人、领国家养老金的人以及低收入的人提供免费的有机水果、蔬菜和生活必需品，因此她是一个乐于助人、有同情心的人。
27.B 推理判断题。纵览全文可知，本文主要讲述了许多的 TikTok 用户看到 Burd 的菜园被破坏而纷纷积极捐款还留言鼓励和称赞Burd的善举，给她提供了很多支持和帮助。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times intheir lives.”可知，艺术可以帮助人们度过人生中最艰难的时刻，即应对艰难时刻。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us painta picture of what life was like in previous generations.”可知,艺术可以记录历史,让我们能够了解前几代人的生活。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region.”可知,本段是通过举例子来阐述观点。
31.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要从各个方面讲述了艺术很重要的原因。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染，为了解决这一问题，研究者尝试用海草提取物来制作涂膜。
32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one·fiveare using seaweed extracts to develop next-generation coating materials.”可知,研究者和 one·five正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。
33. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“traditional oil-proof packaging materials”可知,传统的包装是防油的。
34. D 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it”可知,新的涂膜是环保的。
35.D 推理判断题。通过通读全文可知，本文介绍的是用海草提取物制作的涂膜来代替传统的塑料涂膜。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面阐述了城市公园带来的好处。
36. F 考查上下文逻辑推理。此处是要引出下文内容，与下文是总分的关系。F 项提到的“all kinds ofbenefits”即下文要具体阐述的好处。
37.B 考查段首句。根据空后内容可知，距离绿地越近房屋价值越高，反之，离绿地越远房屋价值就越低。B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和开放空间的房屋”是造成这种现象的原因。
38.D 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前一句可知，本段讲公园吸引游客，游客来了自然要住宿、购物和吃饭，跟空后列举出的公园其他用途一样，都是可以促进当地经济发展的。D项符合语境。
39.C 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后列出的一系列数据可知，公园对我们生存环境的改善做出了巨大贡献。
40.G 考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前内容可知，本段是讲公园的树在雨水处理方面的作用。树可以储存水，从而降低雨水流入雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的面积，雨水可以慢慢地流入地下。有树和公园就意味着可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模。G项符合语境。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John 和他的朋友一起去瑞士的阿尔卑斯山爬山。他们登上山顶后，发现了另一座爬的人比较少的山峰，John决定尝试登上这座比较难爬的山峰。结果他发现，这座山峰其实也并不难爬。有时候人们需要多一些勇气敢于尝试，才能有所收获。
41.B 考查动词。根据空前空后内容可知，John和他的朋友们每年都要爬山，这次决定去瑞士的阿尔卑斯山。
42.C 考查名词。根据空前空后内容可知，他们一行人到达了爬山的地点，并且发现有很多人来爬山。
43. D 考查动词。根据空后“all the mountain climbing gear”可知,要穿登山的装备。
44. C 考查名词。句意:很快,他们就到了山顶。in no time“很快”。
45. A 考查动词。根据上文“they reached the top of the mountain”可知,这里指到达山顶之后。
46. A 考查名词。根据下文“Then why only a handful of people are here ”可知,爬这座山的人很少。
47. B 考查形容词。根据下文“John took that as a challenge and went alone towards climbing the peak”可知,爬这座山是比较有挑战性的。
48. D 考查动词。根据空前一句“People nearby hearing this said, ‘If it's easy to climb, why are we sittinghere doing nothing ’”可知, John 听到他们说这座山不容易爬,决定要挑战爬这座山峰。
49. C 考查形容词。根据下文“He could see the beautiful views of nature from the top.”可知, John 应该是很高兴能登上这座山峰看到山顶美丽的景色。
50. D 考查名词。根据下文“asked them,‘While climbing this peak...’”可知,他与山顶上的其他人在说话。
51.B 考查动词短语。句意：如果人们能爬到下面的山峰，只要他们付出一些努力，他们也能爬到这里。put in“花费，投入(精力或时间)”。
52. A 考查形容词。句意：人群中的大多数人都乐意做他们觉得容易的事情。根据下文“They never think thatthey have the. .. to achieve more.”可知,他们从不认为自己有能力取得更多成就,所以只愿意做简单的事。
53.B 考查名词。句意：他们从不认为自己有能力取得更多成就。
54. C 考查名词。根据上文“Most people in the crowd right there are happy with what they find. .. They never think that they have the. .. to achieve more.”以及最后一段中“explaining the importance of courage in our life”可知，大部分人都缺乏勇气。
55. A 考查动词。根据空后“the veteran for explaining the importance of courage in our life”可知, John应是很感谢这位老兵向他解释了勇气在生活中的重要性。
(人教版选择性必修第四册第38页课文)
56. to arrive 57. with 58. covered 59. them 60. conditions 61. imaginative 62. challenging 63. a
64. became 65. who
66. version 67. arrested 68. consult 69. greedy 70. jungle
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
How's it going I have a piece of good news to share with you. In order to enrich our after-class life,broaden our horizons and inspire our imagination, the science club in our school is planning to play a science-fiction movie this weekend.
The movie is Journey to the Centre of the Earth, which is a most exciting science-fiction adapted from the wildly popular novel written by Jules Verne and has been a hit ever since it came out. I know you are a super fan of sci-fi movies, so I invite you to come to watch it together. The movie will start at 5 p. m. on Saturday in the lecture room 301. Please arrive twenty minutes earlier.
I am sure we will have a good time!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to dry her wet hair. The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill, but the old lady was gone by the time the waitress came back. She wondered where the lady could be.
Then the waitress noticed something written on a tissue. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote,“You don't owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody once helped me out, the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love end with you.”Under the tissue were four more $100 bills. Well, there were tables to clear, sugar bowls to fill, and people to serve, but the waitress made it through another day.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: You have to take four buses to get to the stadium. Subway is more expensive but you just need to take two.
W: Buses take too long. Subway is fast but I am afraid of getting lost in the su bway station. I will stick with taxi.
(Text 2)
M: I've never been in hospital before. Will the operation on my arm hurt me
W: Relax. There is absolutely nothing to worry about. When you wake up afterwards, you will be happy and relieved.
(Text 3)
M: What are you kids whispering about back there Anything you want to tell the class
W: No, sir. I'm sorry. We were trying to pay attention, but I didn't know what page you were on.
M: Maybe you should move up closer to the front. I've written the page numbers on the board.
(Text 4)
W: Dad, how come your hair looks so different in this picture
M: Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Don't worry, though. It's different with girls.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office
M: Certainly. Go straight for about one mi le on Star Street, and then turn right at the traffic light. Walk a few more steps and you'll see a book store. The post office is on its left.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Mary. Do you have any plans for the weekend I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio's live performance at Capital Stadium. Would you like to join me
W: I don't know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend time with them.
M: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjoy the show as well. Why don't you go to the band's website and see if there are more tickets available Their shows often sell out, but you might be lucky.
W: All right, I'll do that this evening. Thanks for the information.
(Text 7)
W:Tom, I tried to book the rooms for the whole team for the conference, but all the hotels in town are full.
M: Well, I know a bigger hotel about 20 miles outside the city. Let me check online first. I'm sure they'll have enough rooms available for the team.
W: Hmm. 20 miles We'll have to rent a coach each day so we may end up going over our travel budget.
M: Actually, I think we'll be fine. Hotels located outside the city tend to be less expensive. The money we'll be saving on rooms can be used to rent a coach. But we have to get up earlier every day.
(Text 8)
W: Hey, Peter. What do you think I should do over summer holiday I have so many choices. I could work for my aunt, make a study tour to improve my Spanish, or practise the piano for hours a day.
M:I heard you playing the other day. You do need more practice. But how do you feel about each of those
W:I don't know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I haven't been. Maybe I'll figure out if I want to study abroad later. As for the piano, well, you said it all already.
M: When I have many choices, I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one,and really imagine how you would feel if you did that. Then take a few deep breaths, and repeat that for the other choices.
W:OK, I'll try that right after I play the piano tonight.
(Text 9)
W: David, I heard that you were admitted into Harvard University, right
M: Yes, I received the letter on Thursday, the day before yesterday.
W: Congratulations! You must have worked hard during your high school.
M: Well, I always got A's on my tests. I took three separate courses for four months for the SAT.
W: What do you think is the most important during learning
M: In my opinion, it's the learning habit that helped me earn the letter from Harvard. Believe it or not, I never burned the midnight oil.
W: Why didn't you choose Princeton I remember your uncle graduated from Princeton years ago.
M: My best friend Andrew joined Harvard last year, I really wanted to go there because of him, althoughPrinceton offered me a scholarship.
W: Oh, I got it. When will you go to Harvard
M: In September. Before that, I'll fly to China and other Asian countries. I've been longing to taste food and meet people there. I've decided to work part-time to cover my expenses at college.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, and welcome to the European weather report for travellers. The unusual cold weather inWestern Europe will be continuing for the next three days. Today in London, 10 centimetres of snow is expected to fall, causing major transportation problems. The high temperature in London today will be 2 degrees, and the low temperature will be -5 degrees. The snow will remain until Monday, when temperatures are set to rise to 7degrees and sunshine is expected. Meanwhile, in Paris today, the high temperature will be 10 degrees and the low temperature will be 6. It will be mostly sunny, with heavy clouds moving in this afternoon. However, the same storm that brought snow to London will reach Paris tomorrow, with 7 centimetres of snow expected to fall. Finally, in Berlin, it is cold today, with a high of 5 degrees and a low of -2 degrees. But winds from the south will bring warm weather and clear skies to the city tomorrow. For information on other European travel destinations, please see our website!

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