资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 1　When was he born
Section A
When did he start standing in the box 他是什么时候开始站在这个盒子里的 (P2)
start意为“开始;出发;启程”,后面可接动词的-ing形式,也可接不定式。
◎We started to work at six.我们6点开始工作。
◎It started raining.天开始下雨了。
start意为“开始”时,start和begin可以互换。但在以下几种情况下,只能用start。
(1)表示“创办,开设”
◎He started a new shop last year.
去年他开了一家新的商店。
(2)表示“开动(发动机、汽车、机器等)”
◎Can you start the car 你能发动这辆车吗
(3)表示“出发,动身”
◎We must start early.我们必须早点出发。
1.两个小时后,火车终于又开动了。
Two hours later, trains 　　　 　 　　　　 at last.
2.我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。
I 　 　　　 　　　　 feel afraid of going out alone at
night.
started
again
started
to
When did he stop
他什么时候结束的 (P2)
stop作动词,意为“停止;结束;阻止”,其过去式、过去分词均为stopped,现在分词为stopping。常用短语stop sb.(from) doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。
◎You can’t stop people from saying what they think.
你不能阻止人们说他们所想的东西。
[辨析]stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,指把正在做的事情停下。
stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,指停止现在正在做的事情,去做另一件事。
◎They stopped doing their homework.
他们停止做他们的家庭作业。
◎They stopped to do their homework.
他们停下来去做他们的家庭作业。
1.Stop 　　 　　(feel) sorry for yourself and think about
other people for a change.
2.They were tired, so they stopped 　　　 　(have) a rest
on the hillside.
feeling
to have
I really admire this guy.
我真的欣赏这个男人。(P2)
admire作动词,意为“欣赏;仰慕”。常用于admire sb. (for doing sth.)结构,意为“(因做了某事而)钦佩某人”。
◎I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to the rules.
我不同意她的意见,但是我赞赏她坚守规则。
我们佩服居里夫人的发现。
We 　　　　 Madame Curie 　　　　 her discovery.
admire
for
He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school!有时他会因在学校的建筑物上画画而遇到麻 烦!(P2)
sometimes意为“有时”,为频度副词。常见的频度副词还有:always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), seldom(很少), never(从不)等。　
[辨析]
sometimes 意为“有时”,对它提问用how often
some time 意为“一段时间”,对它提问用how long
some times 意为“几次;几倍”,其中time是可数名词,对它提问用how many times
sometime 意为“某时”,对它提问用when
[助记]
分开“一段时间”(some time),
相聚“某个时间”(sometime);
“几次”分开带 s(some times),
“有时”相聚带s(sometimes)。
get in trouble意为“遇到麻烦”;be in trouble意为“处于困境”,前者强调动作,后者强调状态。
◎ I have to be home by ten, or I’ll get in trouble.
10点前我必须回家,否则我将会惹上麻烦。
◎He said that their marriage was in trouble.
他说他们的婚姻遇到了麻烦。
1.他有时给我写封信。
He 　 　　　 writes to me.
2.汤姆让更多的人陷入麻烦。
Tom 　　　　 more people 　　　　 　　　 　.
sometimes
got
in
trouble
He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness.他意识到中国最大的问题不是人们身体上的疾病,而是精神上的疾病。(P3)
not... but... 意为“不是……而是……”,连接两个并列的成分,表示意思上的转折。此结构中,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。
◎The meal is not for one,but for many to enjoy.
这顿饭不是为了一个人,而是供许多人享用的。
◎She is not ugly but kind of strange.
她不是丑,而是有点奇怪。
not... but...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近 原则。
Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
1.I don’t need money but time now.

2.不是汤姆而是他的父母想明天去钓鱼。

现在我不需要钱而是需要时间。
Not Tom but his parents want to go fishing tomorrow.
As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him.由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物,中国四大文学奖之一——鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。(P3)
as在此作连词,意为“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句。
[辨析]as与because
as 表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的“原因”,或者理由不是很重要。从句说明原因,主句说明结果
because 表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。其引导的句子常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在
◎As I had a cold, I was absent from school.
因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。
◎—Why is she absent 她为什么缺席
—Because she is sick.因为她病了。
1.As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

2.因为下过雨,所以空气更凉爽了。
　　　　 rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
因为天气很糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。
As
What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary 除了《狂人日记》,鲁迅有哪些其他的文学作品 (P3)
[辨析]besides与except
besides 表示“除……之外(还)”,即besides后的人或物也包括在前面提到的范围内
except 表示“除了”,即except后的人或物被排除在外
◎She has no relatives besides an aged aunt.
她除了有一位年老的姑姑以外,再没有亲戚了。(“姑姑”包含在“亲戚”范围内)
◎They all went to sleep except me.
除了我之外,他们都去睡觉了。(“我”被排除在“他们”之外)
1.除这两本书之外,我还买了两本故事书。
　　 　　 the two books, I have bought two storybooks.
2.除李平以外,我们都去看电影了。
We all went to see the film 　 　　　 Li Ping.
Besides
except
You are never too young to start doing things.
你多早开始做事都不为过。(P4)
“too... to...”意为“太……而不能……”,too是副词,后接形容词或副词;to后接动词原形构成不定式。这里never 为否定词,双重否定表达肯定意义。
too... to结构可以和so... that结构进行同义句转换,也可以与not...enough to结构转换,但not后面的形容词为too后面形容词的反义词。如:
◎She is too young to go to school.
=She is so young that she can’t go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.
她太小而不能去上学。
这个箱子太重了,这个男孩搬不动。
a.The box is　　　　 heavy for the boy 　　　　 carry.
b.The box is　　　　 heavy 　　　　 the boy can’t carry
it.
too
to
so
that
Section B
Arthur is a loving grandfather.He spends all his free time with his grandson.
亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。他把所有的闲暇时间都花在和他的孙子在一起了。(P5)
loving作形容词,意为“爱的;充满爱的”,通常用来修饰年长者。
◎He is a very loving father.
他是一位非常慈爱的父亲。
lovely意为“可爱的;美丽的;亲切友好的”,既可以用来修饰人,也可以修饰物,还可形容天气。
◎What lovely weather it is! 这是多好的天气啊!
◎Her mother is a lovely woman.
她母亲是个亲切友好的女人。
spend作动词,意为“度过;花费”,其过去式、过去分词均为spent。其常用结构有:
spend + time with sb.和某人一起度过/消磨时光
spend + time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend + time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
◎He spends two hours on his homework every day.=He spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.他每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
[辨析]四个“花费”
单词 含义 主语 搭配
spend 指花费“时间/金钱” 表“人”的名词或代词 人+spend(s)+time/money (in)doing/on sth.
cost 指花费“金钱” 表“物”的名词或代词 物+cost(s)(+sb.)+金钱
pay 指花费“金钱” 表“人”的名词或代词 人+pay(s)(+sb.)+金钱+for sth.
take 指花费“时间” 形式主语为it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
◎I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
◎A new computer costs a lot of money.
一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
◎I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月为这个房间得付给他们20英镑。
◎It took them three years to build this road.
他们用了三年时间建造了这条路。
1.这意味着这是一个幸福且充满爱的家庭。
It meant it was a 　　　　 and 　　 　　 family.
2.我总是和朋友一起过圣诞节。
I always 　　　　 Christmas 　　　　 my friends.
3.你每天花多少时间练习英文
How much time do you 　　　　 　　　 　 English
every day
happy
loving
spend
with
spend
practicing/on
In his later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.在他晚年,比起开大型音乐会,他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏。(P6)
in one’s later years意为“在某人晚年”,相当于短语in one’s later life。
◎In her later years,she became crazy about charity.
她晚年时,热衷于慈善事业。
enjoy作动词,意为“喜欢;享受……的乐趣”,后接动词
-ing形式,表示“喜欢做……”。enjoy后也可接名词或反身代词, enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”。
◎Children enjoy helping around the house.
孩子们喜欢在家里帮着做点事。
◎Julia was just starting to enjoy herself.
茱莉娅刚开始得到乐趣。
more than意为“多于”,其对应短语为less than(少于)。
◎ Kate has more than one hundred books.
凯特有100多本书。
1.她在晚年找到了幸福。
She found happiness 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　　　.
2.她只顾自己玩得痛快,不管自己的朋友。
She 　 　　 　　 　　 a lot,and let her friends go hang.
3.他告诉我们书写不要超过100个单词。
He told us not to write 　　　 　 　　　　 one hundred
words.
in
her
later
years/life
enjoys
herself
more
than
In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849.在他的最后几年,他已经很虚弱了,但他坚持创作音乐,直到1849年去世。(P6)
keep on doing sth.意为“一直做某事,继续做某事” ,强调反复性。
keep的常用结构如下:
keep (on) doing sth.一直做某事
keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep away from 远离……
◎I keep (on) telling you, but you won’t listen.
我一再和你说,但你就是不听。
1.In order to finish his work,he kept on 　 　　　 (work)
day and night.
2.我们应保持教室干净整洁。

3.We should keep the children from playing with fire.

working
We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
我们应该阻止孩子们玩火。
Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works such as Minute Waltz.
如今,许多钢琴音乐爱好者仍然听他的名曲,例如《一分钟华尔兹》。(P6)
such as表示举例,意为“例如;诸如……之类;像……
这样”。
[辨析]such as与for example
such as 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号
for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末
◎Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time.有些废弃物,如食物、纸和铁,时间一久就烂掉了。
◎Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.例 如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
1.例如,只有一个男孩说他长大之后想当老师。
　　　　 　 　　　, only one boy says he would like to
be a teacher when he grows up.
2.我懂四种语言,如日语和英语。
I know four languages,　　　　 　　　 　 Japanese and
English.
For
example
such
as
They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.他们称他为“钢琴诗人”,因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心。(P6)
because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,常回答以why提出的问句,表示直接的原因。
[辨析]because与because of
because 是连词,其后接句子
because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、what从句等
◎I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买它,因为它太贵了。
◎He lost his job because of his age.
由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
He walked slowly 　 　　　 　　　　 his bad leg.
2.就是因为他没发牢骚,人们都以为他心满意足了。
Just 　　 　　 he didn’t complain, people thought he
was satisfied.
because
of
because
The Beatles broke up
“披头士”乐队解散(P7)
break up在此意为“破裂;解散”;break up还可意为“分手;打碎;分解”等。broke是break的过去式,其过去分词为broken。
◎War could come if the country breaks up.
如果国家分裂了,战争就会来临。
break的其他相关短语:
1.警察到达时聚会就散了。
The party　　　　 　　　　 when the police arrived.
2.昨晚这座城市的三个区域发生了战斗。
Fighting　　　　 　　　　 in three districts of the city
last night.
broke
up
broke
out

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