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重庆市秀山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或与其内容相符的图片。
1．（1.5分）A.Nice to meet you，too.
B.Thank you.
C.I'm fine，too.
2．（1.5分）A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it doesn't.
C.Yes，it can.
3．（1.5分）A.Have fun.
B.What a pity!
C.Well done.
4．（1.5分）A.2 hours.
B.3 kilometers.
C.May 5th.
5．（1.5分）A.Good luck.
B.You're welcome.
C.Yes，I'd like to.
6．（1.5分）
第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A./d la t/
B./d l s/
C./d gri：/
8．（1.5分）A.To go home now.
B.To put away his homework.
C.To leave soon.
9．（1.5分）A.In a supermarket.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
10．（1.5分）A.Mike's.
B.Jack's.
C.The girl's.
11．（1.5分）A.Interesting subjects.
B.School rules.
C.Favorite fashion.
12．（1.5分）A.140 yuan.
B.120 yuan.
C.100 yuan.
第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What does the boy want to cook？
A.Fried noodles.
B.Fried rice.
C.Hamburgers.
（2）What should the boy do finally？
A.Add some salt.
B.Add the rice.
C.Fry the meat.
14．（3分）（1）Who is Mrs.Wang？
A.The boy's mother.
B.The boy's teacher.
C.The boy's friend.
（2）What does the boy think of his school uniform？
A.Comfortable.
B.Beautiful.
C.Ugly.
第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Where does Tina give a speech？
A.In the classroom.
B.In the school hall.
C.On the playground.
（2）When did Tina start learning how to cook？
A.When she was eight years old.
B.When she was nine years old.
C.When she was ten years old.
（3）What food did Tina make？
A.A bowl of noodles with an egg.
B.A bowl of dumplings with vegetables.
C.A bowl of egg soup.
（4）How did Tina feel？
A.She felt tired.
B.She felt sad.
C.She felt happy.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
16．（10分） Li Na is a middle school student.Last term，while she （1）　 　 a clothing show on TV，a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own Hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted （2）　 　.Her mom thought for a while and said，"You can have one if you make progress （3）　 　 the end of this term."She agreed.After that，she studied （4）　 　 than before.Whenever she （5）　 　 difficulties，she tried her best （6）　 　 them.Then，in the final exam，she made great progress.Finally，the "big" day came.When she got home one afternoon，she saw a beautiful big box （7）　 　 the table，"Wow，Hanfu!"Her wish came true.
On （8）　 　 sunny Saturday，Li Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family.There，a lot of people （9）　 　 attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly.She told them （10）　 　 Hanfu，a symbol of Chinese culture，is getting more and more popular.That day，she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
（1） A.watched B.was watching C.is watching
（2） A.one B.them C.its
（3） A.by B.in C.on
（4） A.hard B.hardest C.harder
（5） A.face B.faces C.faced
（6） A.to solve B.solved C.solving
（7） A.up B.on C.in
（8） A.a B.an C.the
（9） A.was B.were C.is
（10） A.what B.whether C.that
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案。
17．（15分） Last year，I went to an international school in Russia.My （1）　 　 friend，Andrey，invited me to celebrate New Year in his home.His village was in the （2）　 　 part of Russia.After lunch we headed west by plane.On the way，I asked （3）　 　 they had different table manners in their area.He smiled and told me not to worry.When we came in the house，all the family （4）　 　 stood up to welcome us.It was a house made of wood，clean and warm.A tall New Year tree with lights，stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace.All the families were in （5）　 　 Russian costumes.New Year dinner was ready.（6）　 　 and knives were already placed on the table.They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me.At the table，everyone raised their glasses and drank （7）　 　 our health and friendship.We enjoyed delicious （8）　 　，bread，fish and chicken.There was so much food on the plate that I couldn't （9）　 　 all of them.But it was polite.Then we sang and danced （10）　 　 late night.It was really a wonderful celebration.I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday.
（1） A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.African
（2） A.western B.northern C.eastern D.southern
（3） A.that B.what C.where D.if
（4） A.manners B.photos C.members D.people
（5） A.common B.daily C.African D.traditional
（6） A.Forks B.Carrots C.Menus D.Seats
（7） A.of B.against C.to D.for
（8） A.sugar B.salad C.oil D.salt
（9） A.stand up B.eat up C.look up D.get up
（10） A.till B.as soon as C.if D.so
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案。
18．（3分）
The Christmas Bear The bear is a perfect gift for your friends this Christmas. Price：＄ 21.95 Ships In：1﹣2 days The Piggy Bank "A penny saved is a penny earned." The lovely piggy bank is a great way to teach children to save money! Price： ＄ 22.95 Ships In：1 week
The Jumbo Bag Kids need a big bag to keep their clothes，books and toys! Machine washable（可机洗的）. Price：＄ 18.95 Ships In：5 days The New Jacket Show your love for sports with our jackets for your friends! It's suitable for sports like﹣﹣basketball，football，tennis or volleyball，etc. Price： ＄ 28.95 Ships In：3﹣4 days
（1）If your friend likes sports，you can buy the 　 　for him or her.
A.bear
B.jacket
C.jumbo bag
D.piggy bank
（2）If you have ＄20，you can buy 　 　.
A.the bear
B.the jacket
C.the jumbo bag
D.the piggy bank
（3）You may see these information 　 　.
A.on the blackboard
B.in the newspapers
C.on the book
D.on the shopping websites
19．（8分） An e﹣mail from a man named Ben came into Steve's restaurant.
"Dear sir，my mom loves your pancake so much.Every time she visits Richmond，your restaurant is her must﹣go place，"he wrote."Unluckily，she is seriously ill in Boston.Could you give me the recipe（食谱） ？I want to make it for her by myself."
Steve was the owner of the restaurant.He replied with another suggestion，"I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it fresh for her."
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's house.Ben's mom was so surprised to see Steve.
"Why did you drive all the way up here to cook for me？""She was so happy and touched.
"Because you're an amazing and sweet lady!"
（1）Where was Steve's restaurant？ 　 　
A.In Boston.
B.In New York.
C.In Richmond.
D.In London.
（2）Why did Ben want the recipe from Steve？ 　 　
A.Because he liked the pancake a lot.
B.Because he wanted to make the pancake for his mother.
C.Because Steve's restaurant was far from his home.
D.Because he wanted to study Steve's recipe.
（3）What happened at the end of the story？ 　 　
A.Steve's restaurant was so popular among old people in Boston.
B.Steve drove over 500 miles to take part in Ben's family meeting.
C.Steve drove to cook by himself for Ben's ill mother in Boston.
D.Steve drove over 500 miles to cooked for Ben's ill mother in Richmond.
（4）From the text，we can know Steve was a 　 　 man.
A.kind
B.rude
C.impolite
D.careless
20．（8分） What's the most pleasing dish among foreigners？Maybe you're pleased to find that it's fried eggs with tomatoes.Why do they like it？It's so simple that big fancy restaurants don't even offer this dish.The reason is that it's healthy and delicious.It's new since it's hard to find in America.So if you cook this dish，you'll make your foreign friends very happy.
Ingredients（For one person） Two eggs One big tomato Two spoons of sugar A little salt
Cooking procedures 1 Cut the tomato into pieces.（1 min） 2 Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt.（2 mins） 3 Put some oil into the pan.When the oil gets very hot，put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry.After the eggs are cooked，take them out from the pan.（1 min） 4 Put some oil into the pan again.When the oil gets hot，put the pieces of tomato into the pan.When the juice comes out from the tomato，put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan，and fry for one minute together.（3﹣4 mins）
Total time Less than 10 minutes
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph I refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.An egg.
B.A tomato.
C.A fried egg.
D.Fried eggs with tomatoes.
（2）Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes？ 　 　
A.Because it's simple.
B.Because big restaurants don't offer this dish.
C.Because it's healthy and delicious.
D.Because it can make them happy.
（3）How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage？ 　 　
A.Over ten minutes.
B.About two minutes.
C.Three to four minutes
D.Under ten minutes.
（4）If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes，you should prepare 　 　 for it.
A.2 eggs and 1 tomato
B.4 eggs and 2 tomatoes
C.6 eggs and 3 tomatoes
D.8 eggs and 4 tomatoes
21．（8分） For most people，the word fashion refers to clothes.But there are fashions in many other things，such as holidays，restaurants，movies and books.There are even fashions in school subjects，jobs and languages.
Fashions change as time goes by.If you look at pictures of people or things in the past，you will see that fashions have always been changing.An English house in 1750 was different from that in 1650.A fashionable man in 1980 looked very different from his son in 2022.
Today fashions change very quickly.Some of these are national.We get information much more quickly than in the past.Newspapers，radios，telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.This speeds up（加速） the change.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things，so you see there is money in fashion.
（1）The underlined sentence means 　 　.
A.the fashions in 1980 were different from those in 2022
B.people were more fashionable in 1980 than in 2022
C.sons are always fashionable than their fathers
D.the man in 1980 was more fashionable
（2）Today，fashions change very quickly because 　 　.
A.people read newspapers every day
B.radios talk about fashions too much
C.there are more people in the world
D.people get information more quickly
（3）Which of the following is RIGHT？ 　 　
A.The word fashion only refers to clothes.
B.Fashions stay the same all the time.
C.The spreading of information speeds up the change of fashion.
D.People can't make a lot of money from fashion.
（4）The best title for the passage is 　 　.
A.Fashions Mean Clothes
B.Changing Fashions
C.Fashions Mean Money
D.Fashionable Colors
22．（8分）①When Anne woke up the next morning，she could not remember where she was.Then，she remembered.This was Green Gables （绿山墙） and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy!She looked out of the window sadly.She wished they would not send her away.
②During the drive back to the station，Marilla said， "It's five miles，and because you enjoy talking so much，you can tell me about yourself.""I was eleven last March"，said Anne，"and I was born in Bolingbroke（波林布洛克）.My father and mother were teachers.They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke.My mother died from a fever soon after I was born，and my father died four days later from a fever，too."
③"I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children.Then，Mr.Thomas was killed when he fell under a train.Then，Mrs.Hammond took me，and I lived with her for two years.and looked after all her children.Then，she died.Nobody wanted me，so I was put in a children's home."
④Marilla asked no more questions.Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed.In fact，Marilla felt sorry for Anne.The child had a hard life，living with people who did not really want her.
⑤The next afternoon，Marilla said to the little girl， "Sit down and listen.We have decided that ▲."
⑥"Oh，thank you，"Anne said happily.
（1）Anne's father and mother were 　 　.
A.doctors
B.teachers
C.workers
D.officers
（2）How did Anne's feelings change in the story？ 　 　
A.worried﹣happy﹣disappointed
B.happy﹣sorry﹣worried
C.sad﹣disappointed﹣happy
D.sad﹣happy﹣sorry
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？ 　 　
A.we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days
B.we have to send you back to the children's home tomorrow
C.you may stay here and you can go to school in September
D.you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you
（4）The structure（结构） of the pass age may be 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语运用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
23．（5分）
A.Are you feeling better？ B.You should go to see the doctor. C.I'm afraid of taking medicine.It tastes terrible. D.I'm afraid of catching bad diseases. E.I would like to go home. F.Follow the doctor's advice and you'll get well soon. G.You shouldn't see a doctor.
Peter：Hello，John.This is Peter speaking.
John：Hello.You sound sad.I heard you had a bad cold.（1）　 　
Peter：No.I'm feeling much worse.（2）　 　 It makes me so tense.Do you think I'm going to die？
John：No，Peter.Calm down and take more exercise.You just had the flu. （3）　 　
Peter：But I hate to go to the hospital.（4）　 　
John：Don't be afraid!You are the bravest boy. （5）　 　
Peter：Thanks，John.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分） As we know，Father's Day falls on the third Sunday in June every year.I usually spend the day with my father.
It was Father's Day yesterday.I happened to be（碰巧）at home.I had planned to give my father a present.But I didn't remember it until the afternoon.It was too late for me to post a card to him.So I decided to buy something.When I was in the department store，I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him.
Suddenly I got an idea.I ran home and turned on my computer.I made a beautiful card，wrote"Happy Father's Day!Thank you for all you did for me and the family.I love you，Dad!Eric"and mailed him through the Internet.
Then I began to make supper.When my father came home，he was very glad to find a big meal on the table.Then I asked him to check his e﹣mail.He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e﹣mail box.
What a wonderful surprise!
（1）Is Father's Day in June？
　 　
（2）What did the writer do after mailing his father？
　 　
（3）Why did the writer make the card by himself through the Internet？
　 　
（4）Do you think it's necessary to celebrate Father's Day？Why or why not？
　 　
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含英语缩略词。
25．（2分）I believe that I will pass this exam.（改为否定句）
I 　 　　 　 that I will pass this exam.
26．（2分）My jacket is size L.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is your jacket？
27．（2分）How do you like our school uniform？（改为同义句）
　 　 do you 　 　 of our school uniform？
28．（2分）市场上有各种各样的水果出售。（完成译句）
There are different kinds of fruits 　 　　 　 in the market.
29．（2分）每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。（完成译句）
The future of each child 　 　　 　 their hard work in learning.
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分） People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes.Take my mother as an example.My mother does （1）b 　 　 in Shanghai.While working，she likes dressing（2）　 　suits.They make her look confident.These suits are usually simple but in good design.In her （3）d 　 　 life，my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are comfortable.This material helps her （4）f 　 　 cooler than others.What about the clothes for sports？Sweaters become her favorite.A pair of （5）s 　 　 shoes is also necessary.And she also has different kinds of （6）　 　 /'h db gz/.Different clothes pair with different handbags.I think that she dresses correctly every day.
Even though she has many clothes，she only buys the clothes she can afford.She pays more （7）　 　 to the fashion.She enjoys discussing dress styles with her friends.I think she is a good customer and a successful businesswoman.The saying goes，"You are what you （8）w 　 　." Wearing proper clothes is also a good habit.
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）假如你是李璐，你的英国朋友Bella将要来重庆交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，她给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。
要求：
（1）从内容、结构、逻辑等维度开展写作；
（2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Bella，
How are you!Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing.Here are some table manners in China.________________
Hope to see you soon.
参考答案
第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或与其内容相符的图片。
1．　　略　； 2．　略　　； 3．　略　　； 4．　　略　； 5．　　略　； 6．略　；
第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．　　略　； 8．　　略　； 9．　　略　； 10．　略　　； 11．　略　； 12．略　；
第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．　　略　； 14．　　略　；
第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．　略　　；
Ⅱ.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
16．B； A； A； C； C； A； B； A； B； C；
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案。
17．B； A； D； C； D； A； D； B； B； A；
IV.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案。
18．B； C； D； 19．C； B； C； A； 20．D； C； D； B； 21．A； D； C； B； 22．B； C； C； A；
V.口语运用。（共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
23．A； D； B； C； F；
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
24．Yes，it is.； He made supper.； Because it was not easy for him to choose something right for his father.； Yes.Because I want to show my love to my father.；
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含英语缩略词。
25．don't； believe； 26．What； size； 27．What； think； 28．on； sale； 29．depends； on；
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．usiness； some； aily； eel； ports； handbags； attention； ear；
IX.书面表达。
31．Dear Bella，
How are you!Glad to hear that you will study and live in Chongqing.Here are some table manners in China.
Firstly，eating with chopsticks is necessary in China.Secondly，when dining with your host family，remember to let the older seat and start eating first.However，avoid talking and laughing during dinner，because it's impolite to talk loudly.Moreover，it's also considerate to finish eating neatly，without leaving too much food on your plate.Lastly，appreciating the food and thanking your hosts is crucial.Show your gratitude and expressing how much you enjoy it.A simple "thank you" goes a long way in Chinese culture.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours，
Li Lu

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