资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 2 Hobbies
核心知识梳理、精练
译林版（2024）七年级上册
Content
单元单词梳理
01
单元短语梳理
02
单元句型梳理
03
语音知识讲解
04
目录
单元语法讲解
05
话题写作讲解
04
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性和词义
jog [d ɡ] vi. 慢跑，慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)； n. 慢跑
paint [pe nt] vi.&vt. 用颜料画；在…上刷油漆；n. 绘画颜料；油漆
paper-cutting ['pe p k t ] n. 剪 纸
all kinds of 各种各样的
fit [f t] adj. 健康的
around [ 'ra nd] prep. 围绕，环绕；adv.到处，向各处
change [t e nd ] vt.使不同；vi.&n. 改变，变化
life [la f] n.(pl.lives)个人生活；生命
museum [mju zi m] n. 博物馆
thing [θ ] n. 东西
apart [ pɑ t] adv. 分开
take apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等)
fix [f ks] vt. 修理；安装
endless [ endl s] adj. 无穷无尽的，不计其数的
scientist [ sa nt st] n. 科学家
dream [dri:m] n.梦想；梦
true [tru:] adj. 真正的，实质的；确实的
come true 实现，成为现实
club [kl b] n.社团，俱乐部
member ['memb (r)] n. 成 员
geography [d i ɡr fi] n.地理(学)
p.m. [ pi: em] abbr. 下 午
volleyball [ v lib l] n.排球运动
each [i:t ] det.,pron.&adv.每个，各自
once [w ns] adv.一次
join [d n] vt.&vi. 加入；与…一道去
meeting [ mi t ] n. 集合，会面；会议
sound [sa nd] linking v.听起来好像
plan [pl n] vt.&n. 打算；计划
questionnaire [ kwest ne (r)] n.调查表，问卷
role [r l] n.角色
model [ m dl] n.模范，典型；模特儿
role model n. 楷模，行为榜样
design [d za n] vt.&n. 设 计
skill [sk l] n.技能；技艺
painting [ pe nt ] n.画作
artist [ ɑ t st] n. 艺术家，(尤指)画家
master ['mɑ st (r)] n.能手，擅长者；大师，师父
work [w k] n.作品，著作
become [b k m] linking v.成为，开始变得
designer [d za n (r)] n.设计师
future [ fju t (r)] n.未来
in the future 在未来
hope [h p] vt.,vi.&n. 希望
1. think about 考虑， 思考
2. think of 想起， 认为
3. talk about sth. 谈论某事
4. talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈
5. bring joy/happiness to our life 给我们的生活带来快乐
6. favourite hobbies 最喜欢的爱好
7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
单元短语梳理
8. different kinds of books 不同种类的书
9. be kind to sb. 对某人善良友好
10. a lot 许多，很多
11. learn...from... 从……学到......
12. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
14. ask sb(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
15. one of ... ......之一
16. travel around the world 环游世界
17. change our lives 改变我们的生活
18. take things apart 把东西拆开
19. in his free time 在他空闲的时间
20. go on the internet 上网
21. after-school clubs 课后俱乐部
22. enjoy sharing our paintings 喜欢分享我们的画
23. go jogging 去慢跑
24. all kinds of books 各种各样的书
25. the answer to… ……的答案
26. in the end 最后
27. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣，开心
28. in this way 用这种方法
29. go for a walk 去散步
30. for half an hour 半小时
31. a member of… …的一员
32. play the volleyball 打排球
33. join the Geography Club 加入地理俱乐部
34. Sports Club 运动俱乐部
35. each other 互相
36. parents' meeting 家长会
37. make me feel happy 让我感觉开心
38. role mode 楷模， 行为榜样
39. works of art 艺术品
40. make my dream come true 让我的梦想成真
41. for the first time 第一次
42. be popular with 受欢迎
1. Hobbies bring joy to our life.爱好给我们的生活带来欢乐。
2. Think about why hobbies are important for us.想想为什么爱好对我们很重要。
3. Let's share our favourite hobbies with classmates.
让我们和同学们分享我们最喜欢的爱好。
4. What do you like to do 你喜欢做什么？
5. I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
6. I read all kinds of books,and I learn a lot from them.我读了各种各样的书，从中我学到了很多
单元句型梳理
7. --What's your favourite hobby,Millie 米莉，你最喜欢的爱好是什么？
--I love reading.我喜欢读书。
8. --How often do you go swimming 你多久去游泳一次？
--I go swimming every week.我每周都去游泳。
9. --Do I/You/We/They like sport. 我/你/我们/他们喜欢运动吗。
--Yes, I/you/we/they do. 是的，我/你/我们/他们知道。
--No, I/you/we/they do not. 不，我/你/我们/他们没有。
10. --Does he/she/it like sport. 他/她/它喜欢运动吗。
--Yes, he/she/it does. 是的，他/她/确实如此。
--No, he/she/it does not. 不，他/她/它没有。
11. It helps me keep fit.它有助于我保持健康。
12. What do you think a fan of science often does 你认为一个科学迷经常做什么？
13. Daniel is one of my new friends丹尼尔是我的一个新朋友
14. Now he can help fix things around the house!现在他可以帮忙修理房子周围的东西了！
15. At home,he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。
16. He wants to be a scientist one day.他想有朝一日成为一名科学家。
17. I am sure his dream can come true.我相信他的梦想能实现。
18. Science changes people's lives.科学改变了人们的生活。
19. I/You/We/They like/do not like sport.我/你/我们/他们喜欢/不喜欢运动。
20. He/She/It like/does not sport.他/她/喜欢/不运动。
21. Maybe you like studying maps也许你喜欢研究地图
22. Well,all of these hobbies are so much fun!好吧，所有这些爱好都很有趣！
23. What sports clubs are there at Sunshine Middle School 阳光中学有哪些体育俱乐部？
24. The members meet every Friday afternoon.成员们每周五下午开会。
25. I can also join one of those clubs.我也可以加入其中一个俱乐部。
26. My dream is to design beautiful clothes.我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服
27. My painting skills help me a lot.我的绘画技能帮助我很多
闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾，前面只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节
e.g. pen /pen/，desk /desk/ 音节中只有一个元音字母，结尾是辅音字母
单词重音：
在双音节词和多音节词中，有一个音节读得特别重而且强，这种现象叫做单词重音，这个音节叫做重读音节，其他音节相对轻而弱，叫做弱读音节或非重读音节。
单词重音用重音符号 “ ”表示，加在重读音节的左上方
e.g. / prez nt/ / le t /
单音节词单独念时一律要重读，但在单独注音时通常不必加重音符号，
e.g. /pen/ /l nd/
语音知识讲解
单元语音知识讲解
元音字母在单词音节中的发音规律：
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音
a发/ / e 发/e/ i 发/ / o 发/ / u 发/ /
tap/t p/轻拍 单音节重读，辅音字母结尾，闭音节，a发短元音/ /
pet/pet/宠物 单音节重读，辅音字母结尾，闭音节，e 发短元音/e/
sit/sit/坐 单音节重读，辅音字母结尾，闭音节，i 发短元音/ /
not/n t/不 单音节重读，辅音字母结尾，闭音节，o 发短元音/ /
tub/t b/木桶 单音节重读，辅音字母结尾，闭音节，u 发短元音/ /
单元教材讲解
（一）一般现在时中，谓语动词（实义动词）的形式
一般现在时态中，如果谓语动词是实义动词，则有两种形式，一种是动词原形，一种是 第三人称单数形式，根据主语的形式确定。
1. 当主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词或者是单数可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例句：He goes to school every day.他每天都去上学。
She enjoys swimming.她喜欢游泳。
谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时
单元语法讲解
Xiaoming likes to eat sweets.小明喜欢吃甜食。
Water plays an important role in people's lives.水在人们的生活中扮演着重要的作用。
2.当主语不是第三人称单数或者是复数名词或者是和情态动词连用时，谓语动词用原形。
例句：I go home late.我很晚回家。
I can swim.我会游泳。
Many people participated in the competition.很多人参加了比赛。

3.动词原形变动词第三人称单数形式的方法
【特殊情况】动词have的第三人称单数形式为has.
（二）、谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型结构：
1、肯定句
句型：主语 + 实义动词（原形/三单）+其他。
例：I/We /You /They like apples. 我/我们/你/他们喜欢苹果
He /She likes apples.他/她喜欢苹果
2、否定句
句型：主语 + do/does + not +实义动词原形+其他。
注：在口语中，do not经常缩略为don't，does not经常缩略为doesn't。
例： I/We /You /They do not like apples. 我/我们/你/他们不喜欢苹果
He /She does not like apples.他/她不喜欢苹果
3、一般疑问句
句型：Do/Does + 主语+实义动词原形+其他
回答方式：Yes，主语 +do/does.
No，主语 +do/does+ not.
例：--Do you like oranges --Yes,I do./No,I do not.
你喜欢桔子吗--是的，我有。/不，我没有。
--Do you like oranges --Yes,we do./No,we do not.
你喜欢桔子吗--是的，我们有。/不，我们没有。
--Does he/she like oranges --Yes,he/she does./No,he/she does not.
他/她喜欢桔子吗--是的，他/她有/不，他/她没有。
--Do they like oranges --Yes,they do./No,they do not.
他们喜欢桔子吗--是的，他们有。/不，他们没有。
4、 特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词（名词) +do/does+主语+实义动词原形+其他
疑问代词/疑问副词 + do/does+主语+实义动词原形+其他
例句：
--Why do you like history 你为什么喜欢历史？
--Because it's exciting to learn about the past.因为了解过去是令人兴奋的。
--How do you spell your name 你的名字怎么拼写？
--P-E-T-E-R,Peter.B-R-O-W-N,Brown.
--What color do you like the most 你最喜欢什么颜色？
-- Red红色
--What fruit does Xiaoming like to eat the most 小明最喜欢吃什么水果？
-- He likes apples the most.他最喜欢苹果。
本单元的话题是介绍自己或他人的个人爱好
常见的写作任务是自我介绍或介绍他人的个人爱好，主要介绍自己或他人的基本情况，然后过渡到个人兴趣爱好，以及这些个人爱好的积极意义。
常见的写作体裁是记叙文。
时态，一般多使用一般现在时。
话题写作讲解
单元写作话题解读
单词和短语：
interesting有趣的
healthy健康的
hobbies 爱好
interests 兴趣
creativity 创造力
basketball篮球
stress压力
dream梦想
写作素材积累
be/come from来自 be good at擅长
like doing sth喜欢做某事 wear glasses戴眼镜
play basketball打篮球 a member of……的一员
in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间 dreams of doing梦想做某事
in one's leisure time - 在某人闲暇时 pursue interests - 追求兴趣
engaging in hobbies - 参与爱好 stress relief - 压力释放
social interaction - 社交互动 personal growth - 个人成长
skill development - 技能发展 variety of hobbies - 多样化的爱好
quality of life improvement - 提高生活品质
pursue interests - 追求兴趣 engaging in hobbies - 参与爱好
stress relief - 压力释放 social interaction - 社交互动
personal growth - 个人成长 skill development - 技能发展
variety of hobbies - 多样化的爱好 quality of life improvement - 提高生活品质
句子：
Everyone likes her because she is kind and helpful to us.
每个人都喜欢她，因为她对我们很友善，乐于助人。
He thinks playing sports can make him healthy.他认为运动能使他健康。
He likes playing basketball, and he is a member of the school basketball team.
他喜欢打篮球，是学校篮球队的一员。
He works really hard, and I hope his dream can come true.他工作真的很努力，我希望他的梦想能实现。
三、写作范例展示
你想交更多的新朋友吗？假如你是Sandy，先让大家认识一下你吧！根据图表提供的信息用英文写一篇自我介绍。
要求：1.文章需包含所有信息并作适当拓展。
2.结构合理，文章通顺。
3.词数在80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone! I'm Sandy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路点拨】
写此类作为的时候，我们可以通过“三步法”来进行写作
第一步，介绍对象的一些信息；
第二步，介绍自己的学校生活情况，然后过渡到在空闲时候，自己的一些爱好。
第三步，给出自己的观点和评价
【范文】：
Hello, everyone! I’m Sandy. I am 13 years old. I live in Yancheng. My birthday is on May 10th. My telephone number is 3221-7985. I am tall and slim. I have long and black hair. I have big eyes and a small mouth.
I am a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects. Chinese is my favorite subject because it is interesting. I like reading very much. I often read books in the library after school. I also like sports and I like playing tennis best. I often play tennis with my classmates. I like listening to music in my spare time. I want to be a singer when I grow up.
This is me. Do you want to make friends with me
谢谢
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Unit2核心知识精练
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. (慢跑) in the park every morning helps him keep healthy.
2. I'm going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can (改变) my mind.
3. Chinese s Tu Youyou won Nobel Medicine Prize this year.
4. —What's your (梦想) —I want to be a singer.
5. I feel very lucky to be a m of our class and study with you.
6. He is interested in (地理) because he likes travelling very much.
7. Listening,speaking,reading and writing are the four (技能) in learning English.
8. I am very f this week. I can go and meet my cousin, Mike.
9. —That song (听起来) very beautiful.—Yeah, it's by Zhoushen.
10.Jessica hopes to be an (艺术家), touching people's hearts with warm pictures.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．If you feel a little (tired), you’d better take a rest.
12．Van Gogh is my favourite (paint). I like his works very much.
13. Alex 　　　(hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
14．She sometimes (go) shopping with my mother.
15．Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook.
三、单项选择。
16.The boys often play 　　　basketball after school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
17.—　　　 does Kitty dance
—Three times a month.
A.How long　　　 B.How often C.How old　　　　 D.How soon
18.—I like reading in the library.　　　 Me too.
A.All right.　　　 B.Thank you. C.Oh, really 　　　D.Not at all.
19.He goes to school by bus, but he 　　　after school.
A.walk home B.walks to home C.on foot home　　 D.walks home
20.—I like reading a lot of interesting books. 　　
—Me too. Reading is fun.
A.I am sorry.　　　 B.How are you C.Why not 　　　 D.What about you
21.Suzy likes drawing because colours make her 　　　happy.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel　　　 D.feeling
22.Sandy looks 　　　at the party. She looks at her friends 　　　.
A.happy;happily　　　 B.happy;happy C.happily;happy　　D.happily;happily
23.Most parents hope their children 　　　hard at all the lessons.
A.working　　　　 B.works C.to work　　　　 D.work
24.—　　　 they free at weekends
—No, they 　　　have free time.
A.Are;aren’t　　　　 B.Do;don’t C.Do;do　　　　 D.Are;don’t
25.I can 　　　someone crying in the next room. Let’s go and find who is crying there.
A.listen to　　　　 B.look at C.hear　　　　 D.watch
26.My T shirt 　　　white and my trousers 　　　yellow.
A.is;is　　　 B.is;are　　　 C.are;is　　　 D.are;are
27.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes 　　　our games. My mother often 　　　at weekends.
A.looks at;shops　　　 B.sees;shopping C.watches;shops　　D.looks;shopping
28.—Do you often listen to music on the radio
—No. But my mother 　　　.
A.do B.listens　　 C.doesn’t D.does
29.—　　　 Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7
—No, he 　　　from Grade 8.
A.Are;is　　　　 B.Does;doesn’t C.Are;aren't　　　　D.Is;is
30.—　　　 you play computer games at weekends, Alan
—Yes. But my mother 　　　let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't　　　　 B.Do;isn’t C.Are;doesn't　　　 D.Are;isn’t
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
31.我祖父母早上经常去散步。
My grandparents __________ _______ ____________in the morning.
32.我哥哥擅长踢足球,但我姐姐喜欢跳舞。
My brother__________ _________ ________football, but my sister likes _____________.
33.埃米放学后经常和她的同学一起打排球。
Amy often _________ _______________with her classmates __________ ______________.
34.打网球是我表姐最喜欢的运动。
____________ ___________ is my cousin’s _______________ __________.
35.露西经常做运动,她每周去游泳三次。
Lucy often _________ __________. She _______ _______________ _________ __________a week.
五、选词填空。
　用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每个单词只能用一次。
look　so　country　love　good
　　You may know the lovely mascots(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”. On September 17 of 2019, two other 　36　 mascots first showed on TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
One of them looks like a panda. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks a little fat, 　37　 we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Do you think the other mascot 　38　 like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for 　39　 luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会).
Many people in different 　40　 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的项中，选出最佳选项。
Jane is twelve years old. She is in the 7th grade. To get ready 41 the new school year, Jane's mum helps her buy some new school supplies(学习用具) like pens and rulers. Jane also 42 a new schoolbag. Then her brother gives her a purple one.
On weekdays, Jane gets up at 6: 40 a. m. She is 43 late for school. She likes to go to school early to 44 her friends and teachers. She has seven lessons every school day.
This year she has some new 45 like History, Geography and English. She likes English.It is very 46 to learn a foreign language(外语) and know more about a new culture(文化). Her favourite school day is 47 , because she has Music on Fridays. She likes singing. She doesn't like 48 because she is not good at numbers.
At weekends, Jane doesn't have 49 at school. But she has dancing lessons and tennis practice. When Jane is 50 , she often helps her mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl.
41. A. to B. for C. at D. in
42. A. finds B. makes C. borrows D. needs
43. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
44. A. tell B. look C. meet D. talk
45. A. subjects B. activities C. hobbies D. teams
46. A. heavy B. difficult C. interesting D. bright
47. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Thursday
48. A. History B. Music C. Art D. Maths
49. A. lessons B. friends C. meetings D. clubs
50. A. busy B. free C. old D. young
七、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
I am Henry. I have three good friends. They are Alan, Frank and Peter. We are not in the same class, but we often play sports together after school. What’s the good place for us to play sports It is the playground.
I have a football, but I don’t have a basketball or a baseball. Alan has a basketball, but he doesn’t have a football or a tennis ball. What does Frank have Oh, he has one football, two basketballs, three baseballs and one tennis ball. But he doesn’t have a tennis bat. He has a scooter (滑板车) too. And he can play it very well. Peter has a baseball, two tennis balls and two tennis bats. He doesn’t have a basketball or a volleyball. But his sister Jenny has a volleyball. Jenny likes to play volleyball after school. She also has a basketball, but she doesn’t play it. She often watches basketball games on TV.
51．The underlined word “place” means “________” in Chinese.
A．比赛 B．场所 C．得分 D．奖品
52．How many balls does Frank have
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
53．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Peter is Jenny’s brother.
B．Peter has a baseball.
C．Alan doesn’t have a tennis ball.
D．Jenny often plays basketball after school.
54．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Our sports collections (收藏) B．We love swimming
C．Let’s play sports D．Sports are interesting
【参考答案】
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. Jogging 2. change 3. scientist 4. dream 5. member
6. geography 7. skill 8. free 9. sounds 10. artist
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. tired 12.painter 13.hopes 14.goes 15.tries
三、单项选择。
16-20:ABCDD 21-25:AADDC 26-30:BCDDA
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
31.often go walking
32.is good at/does well in; dancing
33.plays volleyball; after school
34.Playing tennis; favourite sport
35.does/plays sports; goes swimming three times
五、选词填空。
36.lovely 37.so 38.looks 39.good 40.countries
六、完形填空。
41-45: B D C C A 46-50: C C D A B
七、阅读理解。
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A
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