资源简介

Unit3
blind adj.失明的（作定语或表语）反义词 bright明亮的、光明的 blindness n.失明
a blind man 一位盲人 be blind瞎的 be deaf聋的 be dumb哑的 the blind盲人
例句：He can't see the car because he is blind.
练习：The man is _blind______. He can’t see anything.
2.radio（复数radios）n.无线电广播 listen to the radio 听广播、听收音机
radio studio无线电播音室 by radio 通过无线电 in radio 在广播电台
练习：Please turn on the __radio____ so that I can listen to the morning news.请打开收音机，这样我就可以听早间新闻了
3.programme 可数n.节目 a TV programme电视节目 a radio programme 广播节目
练习：— What is your favourite TV ____programme______
— Animal World on CCTV.
4.helpful adj.有用的、有帮助的 同义词useful 反义词unhelpful无用的、helpless无助的；help 不可数n.帮助；v.帮助
短语：be helpful/useful to…对...有用的； help sb do sth.= help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb = give sb a hand= do sb a favor 帮助某人；with one’s help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下，常置于句首
练习：With my mother’s help, I finished the housework quickly.在妈妈的帮助下，我很快做完了家务。
Reading books is helpful to improve our writing.读书有助于提高我们的写作水平
5.rescue n./v.营救 近义词hep rescuer n. 救援者 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue story救援故事
例句：a rescue team in the earthquake地震中的救援队
The dogs can help firefighters rescue the people.狗可以帮助消防员救人
6.mean（ meant- meant- meaning）v.…的意思、打算做…； adj.吝啬的
meaning n.意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 反义词meaningless
短语：mean doing sth 意味着做某事； mean to do sth 打算做某事； the meaning of … ...的意思
练习：用mean的正确形式填空。1) The word ___ means______“difficult”.
2) Can you tell me the ____meaning______ of the sentence
7.arrive vi.出现、到来、得到认可 到达：arrive at+小地点=arrive in+大地点=get to=reach
注意：当arrive 、get、reach三者后加here/ there/ home时，要省略介词
练习：1)I will ___arrive______ in Shenzhen tomorrow morning.
2) I will ____get_____ to Shenzhen tomorrow morning.
3)I will _____reach____ Shenzhen tomorrow morning.
4)The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.火车迟了20分钟到站。
5)They arrived in Belgium by airplane.他们乘飞机到达比利时
8.allow v.允许、准许 同义词permit 反义词 forbid禁止、不许
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事； allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 (被动)
练习：我们的老师不允许我们在课堂上互相交谈。Our teacher doesn’t __allow___ us __to_talk___ with each other in class.
警察不允许任何人进入这座大楼。The police ___don’t____ ___allow_____ anyone in this building.
9.pet n.宠物 keep/raise a pet/pets 养宠物 a pet dog宠物狗
例句：Pets make us not feel lonely.宠物使我们不孤单
10.lead（led-led-leading） v.带领 近义词command leader n.领导者
短语：lead sb. to do sth....带领某人做某事； lead/take sb to sw 带领某人去某地； lead to导致、通向
例句：The man leads the boy to the tall building.那个男人把男孩带到那座高楼
练习：The farmer ____B___ us _______ his farm.
A. leaded; to B. led; to C. leaded; in D. led; in
11.sometime (将来或者过去某个时候) some time later过了一会儿
sometimes“有时候”，频度副词 例如： I sometimes hear from his letter. 我有时收到他的来信
some time一段时间 例如： I plan to stay in Shanghai for some time .我打算在上海呆一段时间
some times “几次，几倍” 例如：We met some times before.我们以前见过几次
一段时间+later 表示“...(时间)之后”
After+一段时间
练习：1)I’m afraid he’ll stay in hospital for __B____.
A. Sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
2)A few minutes___later_____, she came back with some flowers. (later; late)
12.anywhere adv.肯定句中意思是“任何地方”； 疑问、否定句中意思是“在某处” somewhere在某处
everywhere无处不在 nowhere无处，任何地方都不（表示否定意义，等于not...anywhere）
go anywhere 去任何地方； anytime and anywhere任何时间任何地点
辨析：anywhere表示“在/到某处”时，一般用在否定句或疑问句中；当表示“任何地方”时，则可以用在肯定句中；everywhere，一般用于肯定句中； somewhere，一般用于肯定句中。但在预料会得到肯定回答的疑问句中仍用somewhere。
例句：You can go anywhere you like.
I don’t have anywhere to live.
13.bark v.（狗）吠叫 bark at sb对着...吠叫
例句：The dog began to ___bark ____when Mike came close to the door.
14.bottom n.底部 反义词top顶部
短语：at the bottom of... 在...底部； along the bottom of... 沿...底部
例句：The frog is at the bottom of the well.青蛙在井底
15.welcome adj.受欢迎的； vt.欢迎 反义词reject拒绝、排斥、不欢迎
短语：be welcome to... 欢迎入住...； sb. be welcome to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事
例句：He didn’t feel welcome in the club.他在俱乐部里不受欢迎。
I must be there to welcome my guests.我必须在那里迎接我的客人。
16.appear v.出现、呈现、似乎 反义词disappear消失、不见 近义词arise /show up
appearance n.出现 反义词disappearance消失
短语：appear +adj. (似乎) ； appear to do (似乎要做某事)
练习：用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1)A little dog ___appeared______ (appear) in front of my house yesterday.
2) Sam appears ___to like______ (like) the food so much.
17.act v.扮演；n.行为 actor n.男演员；actress n.女演员；action n.行动；activity n.活动；active adj.积极的，活跃的
例句：He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it.他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样
The actress in the movie is very famous.这个女演员很有名
three active kids 3 个活跃的孩子
Children should get 60 minutes of physical activity every day.儿童应该每天获得 60 分钟的体育活劢
fire engine 消防车 fireman n.消防员（复数firemen）
例句：房子着火了，消防车很快就到。The house is in fire and the __fire engine__ will come soon.
19. by oneself 独自（注意 oneself 的变化要与主语的人称一致） 同义词on one's own=alone=without help
练习： 1)He can finish the work by himself.他可以自己完成这项工作
= He can finish the work on his own.
2)Look! The boys are making the model boat by __B____.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
20. fall（fell-fallen-falling） asleep 入睡（强调入睡的动作） 同义词be asleep（强调睡着的状态） go to sleep/bed
反义词wake（woke-woken-waking） up醒来； awake adj.醒着的；sleepy adj.困倦的； wake sb. up唤醒某人
例句： The baby is asleep,don't turn up the radio.这个婴儿睡着了，不要把收音机开大声。
My father was so tired that he fall asleep quickly.我爸爸如此累以致他很快就睡着了。
21.final adj.最后的，近义词last 反义词first；finally（通常放句首，逗号隔开）adv.最终、终于，同义词at last=in the end
练习：He finally got to the top of the moutain.他终于到达了山顶
airport n.机场 go to the airport去机场 at the airport 在机场
例句：He went to the __airport___ to pick his gramma up.
23.dark n.黑暗/adj.黑暗的、深的 反义词bright明亮的； darkness n.黑暗 反义词lightness
after dark 天黑后 get dark变黑
24.climb v.攀登、攀爬 climber n.攀登者 climb mountains爬山=go climbing
练习：They climbed__ the mountain last Sunday.
25.get down 趴下
get on上（车、船等）； get off下车 ；get up起床 ；get ready准备好；get in进入 ；get out走开
get to到达=reach=arrive at/in
例句：“Get down!” she yelled. “Somebody's shooting!”“趴下！”她大声喊道，“有人开枪！”
26.nothing pron.没有什么 反义词everything nowhere 无处 nobody没有人 nothing but 只
例句：There is nothing you can do to help你帮不上什么忙
I have nothing but money. 我只有钱。
27.go on holiday 去度假
28.both两者都 both A and B “A和B” 例句：His parents are both teachers .他的父母亲都是老师。
either或者 either A or B “A或B” 例句：Either you or he is a teacher.不是你就是他是老师。
neither两者都不 neither A nor B “AB都不” 例句：Neither Kate nor Jim is a teacher .Kate和 Jim都不是老师。
练习：They both work hard .他们俩个都努力学习/工作。
There are many trees on either side of the road .路的两边有很多树。
Neither of you is right .你们俩都不对。
Unit4
1.save v.拯救（近义词rescue）、节约（反义词waste）、保存； safe adj.安全的 反义词dangerous
safely adv.安全地 反义词dangerously saving n. 存款 safety 不可数n.安全
短语：save the Earth ＝ protect the Earth 保护地球； save/rescue one's life拯救某人的生命
safety belt安全带； save time/water 节约时间/水； deposit/save money存钱
练习 —Have a good rest, and you need to B your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
—OK. I will try my best.
A．leave B．save C． hold
2.discuss v.讨论、商量 同义词 talk about discussion n.讨论、会谈
短语：discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事； discussion on/about 讨论某事、商讨某事
练习：1)你应该和你的父母讨论一下这个问题。You should __discuss ____ the problem __with____ your parents.
2)我们班将讨论中英两国的不同之处。Our class are going to ___have__ ____a__ ___discussion __ _on/about ___ the differences between China and Britain.
3.day n.一天、白天 daily adj.每日的、日常的 同义词everyday
daily routine 日常生活，日常起居 daily life日常生活
4.fight（fought-fought-fighting）v. 打架、战斗；n.争吵、战争 近义词struggle战斗 fighter n.斗士、战士
短语：fight with 和...打架； fight for 为 …而战； fight against与……作斗争
练习：He often fights with his young brother.他经常和他的弟弟打架
These soldiers fought for their country. 士兵为祖国而战
He is fighting against his sickness. 他正在跟疾病作斗争。
leaf n叶子（复数leaves）
shake like a leaf （因寒冷或恐惧）身体发抖、抖如筛糠 ； turn over a new leaf 改过自新、重新做人、洗心革面
6.branch n.枝条（复数branches） a branch of sth 某学科的分支
7.root n.根 put down roots 扎根、定居、立足 pine 松树
8.harmful adj.有害的 反义词harmless无害的/helpful有好处的 harm n.恶行、危害 同义词damage
短语：be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for对...有害 harmful gases有害气体
be good for = be helpful to = be beneficial to 对......有好处】
练习：用 harm 和 harmful 完成下列句子。
1) Working without rest does _____ harm________ to your health.
2)It is ______ harmful _______ to your stomach to eat too much cold food.
9.imagine v. 相像、设想 、猜测（不用于进行时） 近义词conceive/guess； imagination n.想象力 近义词fantasy
imaginative adj有想象力的 imaginary adj.想象中的
辨析： imaginative和imaginary 二者都是形容词,当“虚构的”讲时,意思几乎没有差别.imaginative有“想象力、创造力”之意,而imaginary去没有.
短语：imagine doing sth.想象做某事； an imaginative idea一个富有想象力的想法
imagine＋名词/动名词/宾语从句
例句：You can’t imagine the terrible situation there.你无法想象那里可怕的情况。
Tony imagined walking on the Moon freely.Tony 想象着在月球上自由行走。
练习：1)我难以想象独自在这个陌生的城市里生活。I can’t ___imagine living__ by myself in this strange city.
2)试着想象一下没有热水的生活。Try to __imagine life_ without hot water.
10.take in吸入、吸收（同义词absorb）、吞入(体内)、理解、收留
相关短语：take off起飞、脱下（反义词put on穿上 ） take up 占据 (时间或空间) take back 拿回
take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 take on承担
练习：Fish take __in__ oxygen through their gills(鱼鳃).鱼用鳃吸氧气。
11.oxygen n.氧气 carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳
12.furniture不可数n.家具 a set of furniture一套家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具
13.against prep.反对 反义词for prep.支持
短语：against doing sth. 反对做某事(介词短语)； play against与...打比赛
例句：I'm against hunting.我反对狩猎运动。
14.major adj.主要的 同义词main = key 反义词minor次要的 majority adj.大量的
短语：the majority of ....大量的+可数/不可数； major in 主修，专攻....
例句：Lawlessness is a major problem.法治败坏是一个重大问题。
The majority of adoptions are successful.大多数领养是成功的。
15.disease n.疾病 同义词illness an occupationally induced disease一种职业病
16. hundreds of 数百 two hundred 2百； thousands of 数千 three thousand 3 千
millions of 数百万 four million 4 百万； billions of 数十亿 five billion 5十亿
17.stop n./v.停止、结束 反义词start/continue/begin
短语：stop doing sth “停止做某事”，表示不做这件事了；
stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，表示停下手中正在做的事，去做另一件事
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做......； protect...from... 保护......免受......
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人持续做某事
练习：The students stopped talking when Mr Chen came in.当陈老师进来时，学生们都停止了说话。
He is tired. He wants to stop to have a rest.他累了，想停下来休息一会儿。
18.convenient adj.方便的 反义词 inconvenient conveniently adv.方便 convenience n.方便、便利
句型： It is convenient for sb to do sth 做....对...来说是方便的【只能sth/It作主语】
例句： It does seem a bit convenient, doesn't it 这看起来倒的确挺省事，是不是？
It is convenient for me to go to school by subway. 搭地铁去学校很方便
e from 来自 同义词be from
练习： Which part of China do you come from 你是中国哪个地区的人？
= Which part of China are you from
20.be made of+原材料：由……制成（从制成品中仍能看出原材料）例句：The pipes should be made of plastic. 这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
be made from+原材料：由……制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）例句： Paper can be made from grass. 纸可以用草来制造。
be made in+地点：某物生产于某地 例句：This train is made in Zhuzhou. 这列火车是在株洲生产的。
be made up of由......组成同义词consist of 例句：The class is made up of 20 boys and 23 girls.这个班级由20个男孩和23个女孩组成
be made into被制成....... 例句：This piece of wood will be made into a small chair.这片木头将被制成一把小椅子
21.contain v .控制、包含（同义词include，注意include 着重"被包含者只是整体中的一部分".contain 着重"内有"） container n.容器
例句： He couldn't contain his seething emotions.他无法控制自己激动的情绪。
These reports clearly contain elements of propaganda.这些报告明显含有些许宣传意味。
22.cover n.封面 例句：the cover of the magazine
vt.覆盖 反义词discover暴漏 be covered with/by sth. 被......覆盖 例句：Snow covered the village.
vt.走过 例句：He covered 3.5 kilometer today.
look around环顾； look into调查； look through浏览； look up查阅、抬头看；
look down upon 看不起； look back on 回顾； look at看着； look like 看起来像；
look after 照顾； look over 检查； look out 小心； look out of 向外看； look forward to 期待
24.another 另一，又一 (表示三者或以上中的) 例句：Have another piece of cake.请再来块蛋糕
other其他的 (后面加名词) 例句：She is more clever than the other girls in her class. 她比班上其他任何女孩子都聪明
the other 另一个 (两者中的) one... the other... 例句：I recognized a few of the other people. 我认出了一些其他的人。
others 其它的 (后面不加名词) 例句：I went swimming while the others played basketball.我去游泳，其余的人都去打篮球了。
25.produce v.产生 producer n.生产者 product n.产品 production n.生产
productive adj.高产的反义词unproductive :productively adv.高产 productiveness n.生产力 local product 土特产
26.dig （dug-dug-digging） v.挖/n.考古发掘 dig a hole挖一个洞 dig for sth 为寻找某物而挖掘
例句：The finds on this dig have been amazing.这次考古发掘的发现令人惊叹。
Dig a hole here and put the gold pieces into it.在这儿挖个洞，然后把金币放进去。
interview v./n.采访、面谈 近义词meeting interviewer n.采访者 interviewee n.被采访者
interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某
例句：The interview was satellited from Hong Kong.该采访报道是通过卫星从香港发来的。
breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸 近义词respire take a deep breath 深吸一口气
in fact 事实上 同义词actually = as a matter of fact
练习：In fact, his business career had distinctly unpromising beginnings.(事实上，他的职业生涯开始时看起来非常没有前途
=actually ，his business career had distinctly unpromising beginnings.
30.cut down 砍倒 ； cut off切断

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