Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 2 Section C 课文讲解及句子成分分析 仁爱版八年级英语下册

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Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 2 Section C 课文讲解及句子成分分析 仁爱版八年级英语下册

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Unit 5 Topic 2 Section C
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 :
Dear Xiao Fang ,
亲爱的小芳,
How time flies ! I miss you very much .
时间过得真快!我非常想念你。
How I wish to visit you !
我多么希望能去拜访你啊!
A few months ago , I was new here , you know .
几个月前,我刚来这里,你知道的。
At that time , I was really upset and lonely .
那时候,我真的很沮丧和孤独。
What ' s more , I couldn’t sleep as well as usual .
而且,我也不能像往常那样睡得好。
I was not used to anything here .
我不习惯这里的一切。
I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown .
我觉得这里的道路不如我们家乡的干净。
The food was not as delicious as ours , either .
食物也不如我们的美味。
It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you .
这里的人似乎也没有你那么友好。
But now , everything has changed .
但现在,一切都变了。
With the help of my teachers and classmates , I ' m getting used to the life here .
在老师和同学的帮助下,我渐渐习惯了这里的生活。
I ' m not afraid to talk with others now .
我现在不害怕和别人说话了。
My classmates all accept me . I live as happily as before .
我的同学们也都接受了我。我像以前一样快乐地生活着。
Please give my best wishes to your parents .
请代我向你的父母致以最美好的祝愿。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 :
How time flies !
句子成分分析:
主语: time(时间)
谓语: flies(飞逝,用第三人称单数形式表示)
知识点:
“How time flies!” 是感叹句,表达时间飞逝的感叹。
短语及拓展:
How time flies: 时光飞逝
I miss you very much .
句子成分分析:
主语: I(我)
谓语: miss(想念)
宾语: you(你)
状语: very much(非常)
知识点:
miss 表示“想念”时,是及物动词,后面需要跟宾语。
短语及拓展:
miss sb. very much: 非常想念某人
How I wish to visit you !
句子成分分析:
主语: I(我)
谓语: wish(希望)
宾语从句: to visit you(去拜访你)
状语: How(多么)
知识点:
wish 后面跟宾语从句时,通常用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的愿望。但在这里是陈述语气,表示强烈的愿望。
短语及拓展:
wish to do sth.: 希望做某事
A few months ago , I was new here , you know .
句子成分分析:
时间状语: A few months ago(几个月前)
主语: I(我)
谓语: was(是,用过去时)
表语: new(新来的)
地点状语: here(这里)
插入语: you know(你知道)
知识点:
you know 作为插入语,常用于口语中,表示“你知道”。
短语及拓展:
a few months ago: 几个月前
be new to: 对...来说是新的
At that time , I was really upset and lonely .
句子成分分析:
时间状语: At that time(在那个时候)
主语: I(我)
谓语: was(是,用过去时)
表语: really upset and lonely(真的很沮丧和孤独)
知识点:
upset 和 lonely 都是形容词,表示情绪状态。
短语及拓展:
be upset: 感到沮丧
be lonely: 感到孤独
What ' s more , I couldn’t sleep as well as usual .
句子成分分析:
插入语: What ' s more(而且)
主语: I(我)
谓语: couldn’t sleep(不能入睡,用过去时)
状语: as well as usual(像平常一样)
知识点:
as well as: 和...一样好
couldn't 表示过去的能力不足或禁止。
短语及拓展:
as well as: 不仅...而且...
I was not used to anything here .
句子成分分析:
主语: I(我)
谓语: was not used to(不习惯,用过去时)
宾语: anything(任何东西)
地点状语: here(这里)
知识点:
be used to sth./doing sth.: 习惯于某事/做某事
否定形式为 be not used to sth./doing sth.
短语及拓展:
get used to: 逐渐习惯于
I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown .
句子成分分析:
主语: I(我)
谓语: thought(认为,用过去时)
宾语从句: the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown(这里的路不如我们家乡的路干净)
知识点:
not so...as...: 不如...那样...
those 代替前面提到的 roads,以避免重复。
短语及拓展:
as...as...: 和...一样...
not as/so...as...: 不如...那样...
The food was not as delicious as ours , either .
句子成分分析:
主语: The food(食物)
谓语: was not(不是,用过去时)
表语: as delicious as ours(和我们的一样美味,用否定形式)
状语: either(也)
知识点:
not as/so...as...: 不如...那样...
either 用于否定句末尾,表示“也”。
短语及拓展:
delicious food: 美味的食物
It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you .
句子成分分析:
主语: It(形式主语)
谓语: seemed(似乎,用过去时)
表语从句: that the people here were not so friendly as you(这里的人似乎不如你友好)
状语: also(也)
知识点:
It seemed that...: 似乎...
not so...as...: 不如...那样...
短语及拓展:
be friendly to sb.: 对某人友好
But now , everything has changed .
句子成分分析:
时间状语: But now(但现在)
主语: everything(一切)
谓语: has changed(已经改变,用现在完成时)
知识点:
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
短语及拓展:
change for the better: 变得更好
With the help of my teachers and classmates , I ' m getting used to the life here .
句子成分分析:
状语: With the help of my teachers and classmates(在老师的和同学的帮助下)
主语: I(我)
谓语: ' m getting used to(正逐渐习惯,用现在进行时)
宾语: the life here(这里的生活)
知识点:
get used to: 逐渐习惯
With the help of...: 在...的帮助下
短语及拓展:
be in the habit of: 有...的习惯
I ' m not afraid to talk with others now .
句子成分分析:
主语: I(我)
谓语: ' m not afraid(不怕,用现在进行时)
宾语: to talk with others(和别人交谈)
时间状语: now(现在)
知识点:
be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事
短语及拓展:
not afraid of: 不怕...
My classmates all accept me .
句子成分分析:
主语: My classmates(我的同学)
谓语: all accept(都接受,用一般现在时)
宾语: me(我)
知识点:
all 作为副词,修饰动词 accept,表示“都”。
短语及拓展:
accept sb. as...: 接受某人为...
I live as happily as before .
句子成分分析:
主语: I(我)
谓语: live(生活,用一般现在时)
状语: as happily as before(像以前一样快乐)
知识点:
as...as...: 和...一样...
短语及拓展:
live a happy life: 过着快乐的生活
Please give my best wishes to your parents .
句子成分分析:
状语: Please(请)
谓语: give(给予)
宾语: my best wishes(我最美好的祝愿)
间接宾语: to your parents(给你的父母)
知识点:
give sth. to sb.: 把某物给某人
短语及拓展:
best wishes: 最美好的祝愿
send one's regards to sb.: 向某人致意

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