资源简介

2023_2024 学年第二学期期末学业质量检测
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，包含卷面分5分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分）
I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. My sister. B. The supermarket. C. To the museum.
2. A. That’s great. B. He has a fever. C. Yes, please.
3. A. I hope so. B. Twice a week. C. Have a good time.
4. A. Good luck. B. In the countryside. C. Sure, here you are.
5. A. You are kind.
B. Could you please help me
C. Can I help you
II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
6. What does Steven want to try
A. B. C.
7. Where does Ben want to go today
A. B. C.
8. What did Tina’s best friend think of the movie
A. It was boring. B. It was touching. C. It was exciting.
9. Where will they meet
A. At David’s house.
B. In the cinema.
C. In front of the cinema.
10. Who is good at English
A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Eric.
11. Why did Eric argue with Jane
A. Because Eric wanted to listen to music.
B. Because Jane made her music too loud.
C. Because Eric didn’t want to help Jane with her English.
12. What will Jane do
A. Ask Eric to help with her English.
B. Invite Eric to her house.
C. Say sorry to Eric.
13. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
14. What does he usually do there
A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers.
15. What is his dream job
A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper.
16. How long has Peter lived in England
A. For 3 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years.
17. When did Peter go to Singapore
A. One year ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Three years ago.
18. Why didn’t Peter take photos at the Night Safari
A. Because his camera didn’t work.
B. Because he lost his camera.
C. Because he left his camera in the hotel.
III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. When is the school trip
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
20. How long does it take to get to the farm
A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
21. How many things can they do on the farm
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
22. When does Linda’s father read newspapers
A. After dinner. B. After work. C. After lunch.
23. Who washes the clothes every weekend
A. Linda’s sister. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda’s grandpa.
24. Who is the youngest in the family
A. Linda. B. Victor. C. Mary.
25. What chores does Linda’s grandfather do
A. Sweeps the floor.
B. Takes care of Victor.
C. Waters the flowers.
IV.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Information Sheet
Name What were they doing
Mr. Smith A football hit the window while he was reading a 26. _________.
Mrs. Smith She was cooking 27. _________in the kitchen.
Andy She was still 28. _________.
Andrew He was dressing 29. _________, but then he found his parents talking next to the 30. _________window.
第二部分 语言运用（共25分）
V.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer is a nice season for children. It was a sunny afternoon. And a group of 31_________ were playing around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be 32_________ to climb to the top of the tree. Let’s play a game to see who will be the first.” Then the game started.
All of the boys, including a little boy called David, tried their best to climb as 33_________ as they could. Some boys made it halfway of the tree before the little boy. Some were left behind and some were even more scared and 34_________ halfway. But finally the little boy David reached the top first. He was the shortest child in the group. 35_________ thought he would win. Their mothers were sitting not far away looking at their children as they played. David’s mother was 36_________ to see this.
“David, how could you reach the top so 37_________ ” She asked David. “It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed, but I only 38_________when I saw how close I was. I kept going higher and higher, 39_________ I reached the top easily.”
It is 40_________ in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams.
31. A. boys B. girls C. women D. mothers
32. A. boring B. popular C. exciting D. important
33. A. high B. low C. far D. short
34. A. went on B. climbed on C. dropped off D. gave up
35. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everyone
36. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. unhappy
37. A. quickly B. safely C. difficultly D. slowly
38. A. looked up B. looked around C. got up D. looked back
39. A. so B. but C. although D. as
40. A. true B. impossible C. untrue D. successful
VI.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear hometown,
I’m feeling sad, 41. _________I have to leave you. My family is 42_________ （move）away next month. Dad found 43._________ new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with 44 _________ （he）.
I have lived here 45_________ 15 years. I don’t want 46._________ （leave）at all. I spent my 47._________ （child）here. I 48_________（begin）exploring （探索）every place of you when I was little, so l know every corner （角落）of you. To be honest, l feel a little bit 49_________ （worry）when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my 50_________ （ friend ）are still here. Since we were born, we 51_________（know）each other and played together. I don’t want to part 52._________ them, especially Emma. She is my 53_________ （good）friend.
I’ll no 54._________ （long）live here, but you are always my hometown. I will miss you and I promise I 55._________ （come）back to visit you one day.
Yours, Thomas
第三部分 阅读（共40分）
VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
East Daily January 5, 2023, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance （机会）for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest （建议）you give help to the following organizations. Orphan （孤儿）House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Night Shelter （庇护所） We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to help us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
56. If you would like to take the children of the Orphan House into your homes for a few hours as guests, you can call _________.
A. 88775566 B. 88667755 C. 88776655 D. 88557766
57. Who does the Street Food give hot food to every night
A. Homeless and hungry people. B. The children.
C. Friendly families. D. Mrs. Liu.
58. What’s the writing purpose （目的）of the passage
A. To call up more people to give a hand to those unlucky members.
B. To tell why Street Food gives hot food to homeless and hungry people.
C. To tell how to take the children of Orphan House into the friendly families’ homes.
D. To tell how to send money to Night Shelter.
B
① Life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times.
② Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and starts early in the morning. After a three_hour drive, we arrived at the camping place.
③ We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to heavily. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace（踪迹）.
④ I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints（脚印）! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope（绳子）under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up.
⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces.
59. What’s the right order of the following things
a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family.
c. The writer saved his brother.
d. It rained heavily.
A. a_c_b_d B. c_a_b_d
C. b_a_d_c D. b_c_a_d
60. What can we learn from the passage
A. The writer saved his brother with a rope.
B. The writer likes going fishing by the river.
C. It took the writer’s family four hours to reach the camping place.
D. The writer didn’t get into the tent when the heavy rain came.
61. Which best shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A. ①②/ ③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤
C
Do you often feel your article boring Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add high lights to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people.
Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother （继母）and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it.
Naive Meaning: Have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely.
Have you learned them well Now, please try to make your own sentence （句子）with these new words.
62. Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”
A. He can do many things. B. He meets many difficulties.
C. He is very clever. D. He is popular with many people.
63. Which word does Hansel help us understand
A. Naive. B. Evil.
C. Honest. D. Sagacious.
64. How does the writer teach these words
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing them.
C. By answering questions. D. By making up stories.
65. What will the students do next
A. Spell the words several times. B. Find out the words in an article.
C. Make sentences with the words. D. Read the words after the teacher.
D
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story happened in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and asked Heidi’s grandfather for help. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in a house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi got the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich woman’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich woman. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
66. Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A. Because her parents were lost.
B. Because her grandfather missed her.
C. Because she wanted to live in the mountain.
D. Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
67. What do you think of Heidi
A. Kind. B. Cool.
C. Strict. D. Shy.
68. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 开朗的 B. 古怪的
C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的
69. The text is probably a _________.
A. work diary B. medical report
C. film introduction D. family introduction （介绍）
70. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Do the things in your life that make you happy.
B. Heidi got on well with the villagers.
C. The movie Heidi is the most popular movies since it came out.
D. How Heidi’s grandfather accepted her.
VIII.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior （行为）come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.
I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too.
71. What does the mother think a tidy home mean
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What environment makes the writer and his sister healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What kind of person does the writer wish to be
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Is your bedroom tidy or messy What do you plan to do from now on
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际（共10分）
IX.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
M: Hello! This is Bill speaking. 76
W: This is Ann speaking.
M: Hi, Ann! What’s up
W: Tomorrow is my birthday, 77
M: Of course, I’d love to. But I don’t know the way.
W: My house is at 22 West Road. It’s next to the No. 2 Hospital.
M: 78 , do you know
W: About twenty minutes by bus.
M: 79
W: The No. 515 bus. Get off at the gate of the hospital and I will wait for you there at about 6: 00.
M: OK, see you then.
W: 80 .
第五部分 写作（共15分）
X.书面表达（满分15分，本试题含卷面分5分，同学们注意书写吆。）
81.5月25日是“我爱我”心理健康日。面对紧张的学习生活，学校设立了心理健康信箱。王明是一名15岁的初中生，最近他遇到了一些烦恼导致情绪焦虑。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，给王明写一封回信，针对他的问题给出至少四条合理的建议。
要求：
1.短文应涵盖图表中所提示的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文通顺。
2.文章不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；词数：80词左右。
Dear Wang Ming，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，Li Hua
2023_2024学年第二学期期末学业质量检测
八年级英语参考答案
注：阅卷前，阅卷老师务必统一评分标准，认真核对答案，再评卷！
此答案仅供参考！
1_5 ABCBB 6_10 BCBCC 11_15 BCACC 16_18 CAC 19_21 CBC
22_25 BABC 31_35 ACADA 36_40 AA AAA 56_58 CAA 59_61 CAC 62_65 ADAC
66_70 DABCA
评分标准：1. 1_25 、31_40小题，每小题1分，计35分； 56_70小题，每小题2分，计30分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
IV. 听短文填空
26. newspaper 27. breakfast 28. sleeping 29. himself 30. broken
评分标准：1. 每小题1分，计5分。
2. 凡与答案不符，但所填信息与答案意思相同且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。
VI. 短文填空
because 42.moving 43. a 44. him 45.for 46. to leave 47.childhood 48. began 49. worried
50. friends 51. have known 52. with 53. best 54. longer 55. will come
评分标准：1. 每小题1分，计10分。
2.凡与答案不符者不得分。
VIII. 阅读表达
71. A tidy mind.\ It means a tidy mind\She thinks it means a tidy mind.
72. Messy houses.\ Messy house might cause children’s bad behavior （ according to the study）.
73. A very\ Their clean and comfortable home.
74. A tidy and successful person （as his or her mom）.\ He or she wishes to be a tidy and successful person.
75. Tidy. \ Messy. eg.I plan to tidy it twice a week, and keep it tidy.（合理即可）
评分标准：1. 每小题2分，计10分。
2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。
IX. 补全对话
76. Who is that speaking
77. could you like to come to my （birthday）party
78. How far is it
79. Which bus should\could \ can I take
80. See you
评分标准： 1. 每小题1分，计5分。
2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。
B）书面表达
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