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Module2 Public holidays
Module2 Public holidays
Module2 Public holidays
Unit 2
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
What festival do you think it is
Thanksgiving.
Do you know more about Thanksgiving
an American festival
November
星期四
X X
on the fourth Thursday in November
turkey
give thanks to food/sb
1620年 “五月花号“船满载受宗教迫害的清教徒到达美洲。当年冬天,他们遇到了难以想象的困难。印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品,并教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植农作物。在印第安人的帮助下,移民获得了丰收。在欢庆丰收的日子,移民规定了感谢上帝的日子,并为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助,邀他们一同庆祝。
感恩节的由来
Unit 2
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
Words and expressions
among
speech
pioneer
grow
corn
following
lay
prep. 在……之中
n. 演说;讲演
n. 开拓者;先驱者
v. 种植,栽培(植物)
n. 谷物;玉米
adj. 接着的;接下来的
v. 摆放(餐桌)
Words and expressions
lay the table
over
dish
parade
ourselves
摆放餐桌
adj. 完了的;结束的
n. 盘;碟
n.(庆祝)游行
pron. 我们自己
Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs.
a) A special dinner
b) An American festival
c) The history of the festival
d) Things to do during the festival
1
2
3
4
文章
head to sp前往 n.标题
段落
careful reading
Read the Paragraph 1-2 and Check the true sentences and correct the wrong sentences .
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fifth Thursday in November ( )
They have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America( )
After the pioneers landed , the first winter was better than any English winter. ( )
F
T
F
fourth
worse
careful reading
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions .
1. Where is the most crowded room on the
Thanksgiving Day Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What will people do before they begin dinner
_______________________________________________
The kitchen
because we all prepare the food.
Give thanks for the food
careful reading
Read paragraph 4 and choose the best answers
① On Thanksgiving Day in New York City people go to watch________________
A. traditional dinner B. parade C. basketball match
② Which sport is also important at Thanksgiving
A. football B. volleyball C. table tennis
3.Complete the table.
Facts about Thanksgiving
Date _________________________________
Meaning ____________ for their food
History Have celebrated since ______________
from England arrived in America
Learnt from the Native Americans how to __________ and celebrated together by ______________ of the new food
On the fourth Thursday in November
Gives thanks
the first pioneers
grow corn
eating a dinner
3.Complete the table.
Celebration Celebrate with __________________
_______________________ before dinner.
Celebrate by watching _____________________________ _________ in New York City and _______________ on television
a traditional dinner
Gave thanks for the food
the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade
watch the games
4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
among corn dish lay pioneer plenty
The first (1)__________ crossed the Atlantic and arrived in America in the seventeenth century. At the beginning, they did not have enough food. The Native Americans taught them how to grow(2)_______. They soon had (3)________ to eat. Today, people living in the US remember the Native Americans and the pioneers at Thanksgiving.This festival is celebrated with a meal(4)_______ family and friends. Everyone helps
(5) _____ the table. After the meal, they help wash the (6)_________.
pioneers
corn
plenty
among
lay
dishes
retell the passage
the fourth Thursday in November
give thanks
corn
eating a dinner
thanks
on television
the first pioneers
traditional
watching
Find the expression.
1.到达 ___________________
2.横跨大西洋 ______________
3一年一次 __________________
4.种植玉米 ___________________
5.做简短演讲 _________________
6.因……而感谢 _____________
12.洗碗 ___________________
7.摆放餐桌 _________________
8.太多 ___________________
9.充足的;大量的 _______________
10.玩得开心 __________________
11.购买…… __________________
arrive in/at
cross the Atlantic
once a year
grow corn
make short speeches
give thanks for…
lay the table
too much
plenty of
enjoy oneself/ have fun/
have a good time
shop for…
wash the dishes
Language points
1.It's a time for a special dinner among family and friends.这是一个和家人、朋友间(共享)特别晚餐的时刻.
① It is a time for sth:这是做某事的时间。
这是庆祝的时候。
It’s time for sth : 到做某事的时间了。for后面+名词
It’s time to do sth到做某事的时间了。to后面+动词
It’s time for sb to do sth对某人来说到做某事的时间
如:(我们)该吃午饭了
It’s time for lunch/ It’s time to have lunch/
It’s time for us to have lunch
It is a time for celebration
Language points
1.It's a time for a special dinner among family and friends.这是一个和家人、朋友间(共享)特别晚餐的时刻.
among用作介词,意思是“在……之中;在……之内”,表示范围。
拓展:among用于下列情况:
(1)用于引出最高级的比较范围。
The book is the best among modern novels.
在现代小说中这本书是最好的。
(2)表示“是……当中的一个”(相当于one of)。如:
I was among the first to come.我是来得最早的一个。
Language points
among 一般指三者或三者以上之间。
between 常用于指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物。
( )Shanghai is________the largest cities in the world.
A.during B.among C.between D.across
B
amongVS between
Language points
3.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
make speeches“做演讲”。
give thanks (to sb.) for (doing sth.)“对某事/某人做了某事表示感谢”
thanks for (doing) sth. 也可以表达类似的意思。
人们做简短的致辞,感谢他们的食物
Language points
4. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.
since 表示“自从……”,常与完成时连用。
for也可用于现在完成时。
区别:
since+时间点 / for+时间段,用来说明动作或状态持续的时间
—You have been to Nanjing very long
—Yeah. ____________my parents came here .
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者们在17世纪乘船抵达美洲
大陆以来,我们就一直庆祝这个节日
Language points
5. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died…
while当……的时候
while引导的从句,强调主从句的两个动作同时发生;while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”、“然而”。
He is strong ____________ his brother is weak.
他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
拓展:本模块中其他引导时间状语从句的连词:since “自从…….” when“当…的时候”
before “在…….之前” after“在…….之后”until“直到……” “as soon as一……就……”
Language points
6.The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。
(1)how to grow corn 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作taught的宾语,可以改写成相应的宾语从句,即how they could grow corn。
拓展:英语中动词(词组)tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, learn, forget等可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
Language points
(2)grow在这里用作实义动词,意为“种植;栽培(植物)”,指培植树木、庄稼等。
拓展:①grow作动词,还可以表示“长大,成长;增加,生长”等意思。它表示“生长,发育”时,是指由于自然的发展而变大或变成熟。常见短语:grow up长大成人。
②grow还可以用作系动词,意思是“渐渐变得,变成”,指由小变大、由少变多,强调渐变的过程。如:
The boy grew stronger every day. 这个男孩日渐强壮。
Language points
7.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
the following year:第二年
following形容词,意为“接着的,接下来的”
第二天_______
by doing sth常用来表示“以某种方式进行…
The little girl earns her living__________(sell)newspapers.
小女孩靠卖报纸为生。
Language points
8.During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do.在节日期间中,还有大量其他可看、可做的事情。
plenty of意为“丰富的;大量的;充足的”,相当于a lot of / lots of,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。如:
There are plenty of eggs in the market.市场上有许多鸡蛋。
I need plenty of time to finish the work.
我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。
Exercise
一、根据句意及首字母或单词提示完成句子。
1.The long summer vacation was o .Students went back to school.
2.They g a lot of corn in their garden.
3.The headmaster will give us a s on how to be a good student this morning.
ver
rew
peech
Exercise
4.A all the students,he works the hardest.
5.The girl often helps her mother wash the d in the kitchen.
6.He took some fruits out of the bag and l them on the table.
mong
ishes
aid
Exercise
7.It rained on the day we arrived,but the (follow)
day was sunny.
8.At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike,with all the books (lie)on the ground.
mong
ishes
Exercise
( )1.This work is so difficult.Can you tell me it
A.what to do B.how to do C.where to do D.when to do
( )2.Today is the boy's birthday.He is 12 years old.
A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth D.the twelfth
B
C
二、单项填空。
Exercise
( )3.—Hurry up.The bus is coming.
—Oh, no.We mustn't the street the traffic lights are green.
A.cross;until B.across;while
C.across;after D.through;since
( )4.The girls were dancing I saw them.
A.since B.when C.before D.after
A
B
Exercise
( )5.I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.
A.exciting anything
B.nothing exciting
C.something interesting
D.good something
C
Exercise
Thanksgiving is an American festival.It 1 on the fourth Thursday in November.Usually, family and friends get together to have a special dinner on that day.People make short speech and give 2 for their food.
We have celebrated the festival 3 the first pioneers
三、课文语法选择。(建议用时:6分钟)
Exercise
from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.The local people taught the pioneers 4 to grow corn.The following year they celebrated together 5 eating a dinner of the new food.
We still celebrated Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner.We all help 6 the food in the kitchen.Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food,
Exercise
so we remember 7 we celebrate the festival.
During 8 festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do.We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.Often, we watch football games on television in the evening and enjoy 9 very much.
Thanksgiving is also the start of the Christmas season, and we usually start 10 for Christmas presents after the festival.
Exercise
( )1.A.celebrates B.celebrated
C.is celebrated D.is celebrating
( )2.A.thank B.thanked C.thankful D.thanks
( )3.A.since B.when C.before D.after
( )4.A.what B.how C.who D.where
( )5.A.with B.of C.by D.in
C
D
A
B
C
Exercise
( )6.A.to preparing B.preparing
C.prepared D.prepare
( )7.A.what B.why C.when D.who
( )8.A.the B.a C.an D./
( )9.A.myself B.themselves
C.ourselves D.herself
( )10.A.shops B.shopped C.shopping D.shop
D
B
A
C
C
Exercise
1.我爸爸让我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。
My father told me to for dinner.
2.大明想对你的帮助表示感谢。
Daming wants to your help.
四、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子, 词数不限。
lay the table
give thanks for
Exercise
3.晚上吃太多对你的健康有害。 ________________at night is harmful to your health.
4.正在发育的孩子需要充足的睡眠。
A growing child needs .
5.约翰逊先生不喜欢在公共场合做演讲。
Mr Johnson does not like to in public.
Eating too much
plenty of sleep
make speeches
Exercise
On Thanksgiving Day,most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner.The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas.How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays
They were fresh,cheap,and big enough to feed a group of people.
五、阅读理解。(建议用时:6分钟)
Exercise
Americans like having large poultry(家禽)for celebrations because they don't need to pay a lot for the birds.The living cows were more useful than the dead ones,and beef wasn't widely offered until the late 19th century.Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today.Venison(鹿肉)would have been another choice,especially during the 17th and 18th centuries.Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom people brought to the New World.
Exercise
Among the big birds,turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving.Turkeys were born in spring.They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm.By Thanksgiving,they have grown to about 10 pounds.Turkeys are cheaper than geese,which are more difficult to raise,and cheaper by the pound than chickens.Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers,
Exercise
because people will not prepare just one meal.Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meat and other types of pies.The foods can last through the winter.
Exercise
( )1.The underlined word “savoring” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.欣赏 B.享用 C.饲养 D.清洁
( )2.Americans enjoy eating turkey on Thanksgiving Day because .
A.turkeys were fresh B.turkeys were big
C.turkeys were cheap D.all of the above
B
D
Exercise
( )3.How long do turkeys grow to about 10 pounds
A.About three months. B.About eight months.
C.About one year. D.About eleven months.
( )4. were more valuable when they were alive according to the passage.
A.Turkeys B.Chickens C.Cows D.Geese
B
C
Exercise
( )5.What's the best title for this passage
A.The turkey on the farm
B.The history of the turkey
C.How to keep the turkey
D.The star of Thanksgiving
B
Writing
5.Think about an unforgettable festival you have enjoyed. Answer the questions.
1.What was it 2. When was it 3. Who did you spend it with
4. How did you spend it 5. Will you remember it for long Why
Writing
6.Write a passage about the festival. Use your answers in Activity 5 to help you.
The most unforgettable festival for me was the National Day last year …
Homework
1.Copy the new words.
2. Write an article to intruduce your an unforgettable festival.
3.Complete the workbook.
4.Prepare the new lesson.
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