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(共30张PPT)
Module 8 Sports life
Unit 3 Language in use
1. 被邀请去做某事 ；
2. 被鼓励做某事 ；
3. 跳高 ；
4. 建立；设立 ；
5. 被与……比较 ；
6. 用……做某事 ；
7. 110米跨栏 ；
8. 同时 ；
9. 打破奥运纪录 ；
10. 事实上，实际上 ；
11. 从2008年起 ；
12. 受……折磨；因……而受苦；遭受 ；
be invited to do sth.
be encouraged to do sth.
high jump
set up
be compared with...
use ... to do sth.
the 110m hurdles race
at the same time
break the Olympic Games record
in fact
from 2008 on
suffer from
翻译下列短语
13. 放弃 ；
14. 返回到，归还 ；
15. 第一名；冠军 ；
16. ……是件遗憾的事 ；
17. 阻止某人做某事 ；
18. ……的标志 ；
19. 继续做某事 ；
20. 感到自豪 ；
21. 许多 ；
22. 占据（时间或空间） ；
23. 建议某人做某事 。
give up
return to
first place
It is a pity that…
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
a symbol of…
continue to do sth.
take pride in
a number of
take up
advise sb. to do sth.
翻译下列短语
Read P66 A2 together.
Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time.
He was invited to competitions around the world.
Language practice
被动语态 (2)
一、定义
主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。
主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。
e.g. He told the story. (主动语态）
The story was told by him. (被动语态）
二、一般过去时的被动语态
我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。
语法小结
三、一般过去时的被动语态的各种句式：
1. 肯定句：
主语+was/were+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）
e.g. The letter was written by Jim.
2. 否定句：
主语+was/were not+动词过去分词（ + by+动作执行者）
e.g. The letter wasn’t written by Jim.
3.一般疑问句：
Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）
e.g. Was the letter written by Jim
4. 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）
e.g. When was the letter written by Jim
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语
当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。
e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high
jump.
Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。
e.g. The boss made him complete the work one day.
He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss).
Lingling: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.
Lingling: Where (1) _____ the Olympic Games _____ in 2008
Betty: That’s too easy! They (2) ___________ in Beijing.
Lingling: And how many gold medals (3) ____ China ____ at the Beijing Olympics
Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty...no, fifty-one gold medals (4) _______ by China at the Beijing Olympics.
Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5) ____ Liu Xiang _____ at the 2004 Olympic Games
Betty: Was it the hurdles
Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who (6) __________ for the school basketball team last week
Betty: Ha ha! I don’t know. Let’s go and find out!
were held
were held
did win
were won
did win
was chosen
choose hold win
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
1
【知识点1】well done意为“做得好”，常常用于口语中，表示夸奖某人某事做得好，相当于“good job或nice work”。如：
Well done! Congratulations to you! 做得好！祝贺你们！
---- I passed the driving test! 我通过了驾照考试！
---- Well done! 做得好！
The study was well done, but it lasted only six months.
这项研究做得很好，不过只持续了六个月。
即学即练
---- We have cleaned the classroom.
---- Thank you, everyone. !
A. Well done B. All right
C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome
A
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
2
Millions of people across the world (1) ________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) ____________ (train) by their coaches. Their training (3) ____________ (record) and (4) ___________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information (5) _________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Olympic Games.
watched
were trained
was recorded
compared
was used
Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.
3
1
an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium /take / wrong turn/ during the race/he /fall down
An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down.
2
he / treat / a doctor
He was treated by a doctor.
he / help / across finishing line
3
He was helped across the finishing line.
he / give / first place / the American, Johnny Hayes / give / second place
He was given the first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.
4
after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first place
But after a discussion, the American Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.
5
Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.
Possible answer:
An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line. At first, he was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place. But after a discussion, the American runner was given the first place.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
4
ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat
What ________ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games.
They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good __________.
We waited in our _____ for the _____ to start at noon.
Her parents take great ______ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _____.
Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _______ Games.
His great _______ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
methods
decision
seats
race
pride
neck
Asian
ability
Choose the correct answer.
5
1. The basketball player _____ by his coach to train every day.
a) was compared b) advised c) compared d) was advised
2. The team played well, but they did not _____ the competition.
a) score b) do c) win d) be successful
3. Mr Li _____ to work for the new computer company.
a) was noticed b)was chosen c) set up d) held
4. UN ______ the United Nations.
a) makes b) spells c) stands for d) looks like
5. Our team lost! We _______ by the other team.
a) noticed b) were beaten c) won d) were encouraged
Listen and check ( ) the true sentences.
6
1. Betty is reading a book about Chen
Zhong.
2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult
when she first started doing taekwondo.
3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at
the Sydney Olympic Games.

Listen again and choose the correct answer.
7
1.What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo
a) She did a project on the Internet.
b) She played basketball. c) She almost gave up sport.
2.Who encouraged Chen Zhong to
continue with her training
a) Her coach. b) Her friends. c) Her mother.
3.How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal
a) She cheered. b) She put her arms round her coach.
c) She smiled for a photo.
Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation.
8
a) Well, don’t stop looking. It’s important to find a club that fits you. There’s always a better one.
b) People say I’ve got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years. What do you think
c) I also want to find out whether I am too old to start taekwondo.
d) Of course not! People of all ages can do taekwondo. First of all, you need to find a club.
e) Thank you. I think I’ll be a good player in three years.
f) There’s one near my school, but I don’t think it’s good.
g) Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it!
a)— b) — c) — d) — e) — f) — g) —
【知识点2】get no chance of doing sth. 意为“没有做某事的机会(可能性)”；get a chance of doing sth. 意为“有机会(可能性)做某事”。如：
She gets no chance of passing the exam.
她不可能通过考试。
She gets a good chance of a successful recovery.
她成功康复的机会很大。
The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
B
即学即练
The Paralympic Games (残奥会)
In 1948, Sir Ludwig Guttmann, a doctor at a hospital in England, began using sport as part of his patients’ treatment. He set up a competition with other hospitals at the same time as the London Olympics in that year. Over the next ten years, the competition grew bigger and bigger, with more hospitals in England taking part.
In 1960, at the Rome Olympics, Guttmann brought many athletes to complete. The modern Paralympic Games (or Paralympics) were born.
More and more people take part in the Paralympics, and at the 2008 Paralympics in China, more than 140 countries took part. Great players, excellent records, crowded stadiums and enormous media coverage across the world made this the best Paralympics ever.
Around the world
Work in groups. Write questions in the table to find out about the sports that your classmates like to watch and do.
9
Questions Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 …
What sports do you like to do/watch
How often do you …
…
Module task: Doing a class sports survey
Questions Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 …
What sports do you like to do/watch
How often do you …
…
Go around and ask as many students as you can. Write their answers in the table.
2
10
Write up the results of your survey. Use words like and, although, but, etc.
2
11
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
All of the workers agreed with the manager’s __________ (decide).
Betty was __________ (choose) for the volunteer group last year.
There are few __________ (different) between Jack and Sam because they are good friends. 　　
In my third year I’ll work _______（hard）than ever before.
Remember _______ (close) the door when you leave the classroom.
decision
chosen
difference
harder
to close
知识点精练
二、单项选择。
1. ---- We have cleaned the classroom.
---- Thank you, everyone. ______!
A. Well done B. All right C. That’s all right
2. The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
3. We can do a lot to stay healthy, , we should eat a balanced diet.
A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together
4. ---- What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend
---- OK. But I’m not sure ______ it will rain.
A. why B. where C. when D. whether
5. Jack was excited say anything when he heard the good news.
A. so; that B. too; to C. to; too D. so; to
A
B
C
D
B
6. With the development of modern industry, there will be ______ living space for wild animals.
A. less and less B. more and more C. fewer and fewer
7. ---- The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.
---- Thanks. It _____ by my mother last month.
A. made B. was made C. has been made D. is made
8. Personal computers _____ in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented
9. The Olympic Games _______ in China in 2008.
A. will hold B. is held C. held D. were held
10. The villagers are building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
A
B
C
D
C
三、句型转换。
1. A special programme helped Liu Xiang. (改为被动语态）
Liu Xiang a special programme.
2. His ability in hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping.（改为主动语态）
His coach Sun Haiping his ability in hurdling.
1. We didn’t win the basketball match last week.
We _____ _______ in the basketball match last week.
2. I agree with you about the time for the meeting.
I have ___ _____ ____ ___ you about the time for the meeting.
3. I think you are wrong.
I _____ ______ you are _____.
was helped by
noticed
were defeated
the same idea as
don’t think right
1. 继续 ；
2. 做得好 ；
3. 摔倒；跌倒 ；
4. 为某事做准备 ；
5. 没有做某事的机会 ；
6. 太……而不能 ；
7. 首先 ；
8. 好好争取 ；
9. 两三年 。
go on
well done
fall down
prepare for sth.
get no chance of doing sth.
too...to...
first of all
go for it
two or three years
四、翻译下列短语。
1. 抄写单词，每个3遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2. 读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3. 完成本单元的练习册。
4. 预习下节课的内容。
Homework

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