外研版(2024)七年级上册Unit 5 Fantastic friends 课文知识讲解(重点短语+句子解析)

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外研版(2024)七年级上册Unit 5 Fantastic friends 课文知识讲解(重点短语+句子解析)

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外研版七年级上册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 5 Fantastic friends
重点短语
our relationship with animals 我们与动物的关系
make a profile 做一个个人资料
at school 在学校
some lucky kids 一些幸运的孩子
have to 不得不
write about 写…的事
in the park 在公园里
some online research 一些在线研究
recognize themselves in mirrors 在镜子里认出自己
How surprising! 多么令人惊讶!
would better do 最好是做
be back 回来
in the water 在水中
be wrong 错了
in the library 在图书馆
several thousand kilometers 几千公里
get lost 迷路
100 km per hour 每小时100公里
as fast as 和…一样快
my daddy's car 我爸爸的车
文章中的 现在进行时
We are studying... 我们正在学习。
I am watching... 我在看。
A girl is feeding... 一个女孩在喂食。
The birds are flying... 鸟儿在飞翔。
I am doing... 我在做..。
That pigeon is looking at... 那只鸽子正在看。。
I am reading... 我正在阅读..。
look like 看起来与相像
by the river 在河边
create a pond 创建一个池塘
protect sb from sth 保护某人免受某事的伤害
catch fish 渔
no wonder 难怪
be called 叫做
nature’s engineers 自然工程师
work with the firemen 与消防队员一起工作
good sense of smell 良好的嗅觉
find missing people. 找到失踪的人。
save many lives. 拯救许多生命。
take place 发生
at the age of 在…岁时
in peace 平安地
get hurt 受伤
the first survivor 第一位幸存者
p88-89
cut down 砍倒;缩减
die out 灭亡
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 爱丽斯梦游仙境
actually 的确
used to do 过去常常做某事
thousands of 数千的
live on an island 住在岛上
in the Indian ocean 在印度洋
plenty of 很多的
the other animals 其他动物
friend - friendly 友好的朋友
peace - peaceful 和平和平
however 然而
What's more 更重要的是?
as a result 所以
soon 很快
so 如此
today 今天
around the world 世界各地
be full of 充满
try one's best 尽最大努力
make sb adj. 使某人adj。
as happy as 很高兴
not as death as 不像死亡那样
课文句子详解
原文
Pigeon surprise
Day1 21 Sep 2023
We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about... pigeons!
Day 2 22 Sep 2023
I'm watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around - for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY!
A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They're
SCARY!
Day 3 23 Sep 2023
I'm doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever I'd better go and watch them again...
Day 4 24 Sep 2023
I'm back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.
Day 5 25 Sep 2023
I'm reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That's as fast as my dad's car!
Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary. They are AMAZING-I just didn't know enough about them!
句子详解
Day 1 21 Sep 2023
We're studying birds for Bird Week at school.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 名词短语 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语: Bird Week(鸟类周)
用法:描述正在进行的活动。举例:In the garden, flowers bloom beautifully.(在花园里,鲜花盛开得很美丽。)
Some lucky kids got penguins.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 名词短语
时态:一般过去时
短语:some lucky kids(一些幸运的孩子)
用法:描述过去的事件。举例:Yesterday, we saw a rainbow.(昨天,我们看到了彩虹。)
But I have to write about... pigeons!
句型:连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 动词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:have to do sth(必须做某事) write about(写…的事)
用法:表达对某事的不情愿。举例:But I need to finish my homework.(但我需要完成作业。)
Day 2 22 Sep 2023
I'm watching pigeons in the park now.
句型:主语 + 动词 + 名词短语 + 介词短语 + 副词
时态:现在进行时
短语: in the park (在公园里)
用法:描述正在进行的观察活动。举例:She is reading a book in the library.(她正在图书馆看书。)
They just knock around - for the whole morning!
句型:主语 + 副词 + 动词短语 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:knock around(玩,漫游) the whole morning(整个上午)
用法:描述某物随意行动。举例:The dog wandered around the yard.(狗在院子里闲逛。)
They leave droppings here and there.
句型:主语 + 动词 + 名词短语 + 副词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:leave droppings(留下粪便) here and there(在各处)
用法:描述某物到处留下痕迹。举例:Cats often leave scratches everywhere.(猫经常到处留下抓痕。)
Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY!
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 形容词
时态:一般现在时
短语:BORING and DIRTY(无聊又脏)
用法:强调感受。举例:Mondays are exhausting.(星期一很累人。)
A girl is feeding them.
句型:冠词 + 名词 + 动词 + 宾语
时态:现在进行时
短语: feeding them(喂养他们)
用法:描述正在进行的动作。举例:A man is painting the wall.(一个男人正在粉刷墙壁。)
Argh! The birds are flying madly to her.
句型:感叹词 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 介词短语
时态:现在进行时
短语:fly to sb(飞向某人)
用法:描述快速移动的动作。举例:Wow! The cars are racing rapidly down the street.(哇!汽车在街上迅速行驶。)
They're SCARY!
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 形容词
时态:一般现在时
用法:强化感受。举例:Spiders are creepy!(蜘蛛好吓人!)
Day 3 23 Sep 2023
I'm doing some online research.
句型:主语 + 动词短语 + 名词短语
时态:现在进行时
短语: doing some online research(做一些在线研究)
用法:描述正在进行的动作。举例:She is reading an interesting article.(她正在读一篇有趣的文章。)
Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors.
句型:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 反身代词 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:recognise themselves(认出自己) in mirrors(在镜子里)
用法:描述能力。举例:Dogs can sense emotions.(狗能感知情绪。)
How surprising!
句型:疑问词 + 形容词
用法:表达惊讶。举例:How amazing!(太棒了!)
Are they so clever
句型:系动词 + 主语 + 副词 + 形容词
时态:一般现在时
用法:提出疑问。举例:Is she really talented (她真的很有天赋吗?)
I'd better go and watch them again...
句型:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:had better do sth(最好做某事) go and watch(去看)
用法:表达打算或决定。举例:I should probably call her.(我可能应该给她打电话。)
Day 4 24 Sep 2023
I'm back at the park again.
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:back at the park(回到公园)
用法:描述回到某地。举例:He is home now.(他现在在家。)
Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water!
句型:感叹词 + 指示代词 + 名词 + 动词 + 反身代词 + 介词短语
时态:现在进行时
短语: looking at itself(看着自己) in the water(在水中)
用法:描述发现的场景。举例:Wow! That cat is climbing the tree!(哇!那只猫正在爬树!)
Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.
句型:副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语
时态:一般过去时
用法:表示对之前观点的反思。举例:Perhaps I misunderstood.(也许我误会了。)
Day 5 25 Sep 2023
I'm reading in the library now.
句型:主语 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 副词
时态:现在进行时
短语:in the library (在图书馆)
用法:描述当前正在进行的动作。举例:She is studying in the café.(她正在咖啡馆学习。)
Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons.
句型:感叹词 + 存在句 + 数量短语 + 名词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:over 200 kinds of pigeons(200多种鸽子)
用法:描述数量。举例:Wow, there are so many stars!(哇,有这么多星星!)
Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost.
句型:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 数量短语 + 连词 + 动词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:several thousand kilometres(几千公里) get lost(迷路)
用法:描述能力和特点。举例:Birds can travel long distances and find their way.(鸟儿可以长途旅行并找到路。)
They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour.
句型:主语 + 情态动词 + 副词 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 数量短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:speeds of over 100 km per hour(速度超过每小时100公里)
用法:描述能力和速度。举例:Cheetahs can run at speeds of up to 70 mph.(猎豹能以每小时70英里的速度奔跑。)
That's as fast as my dad's car!
句型:指示代词 + 系动词 + 比较短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:as fast as(和…一样快)
用法:进行比较。举例:This computer is as powerful as a supercomputer.(这台计算机和超级计算机一样强大。)
Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary.
句型:插入词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 连词 + 形容词
时态:一般现在时
短语:boring or scary(无聊或可怕)
用法:总结观点。举例:Actually, math isn't difficult or confusing.(实际上,数学并不难也不让人困惑。)
They are AMAZING—I just didn't know enough about them!
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 破折号 + 主语 + 副词 + 否定动词 + 动词 + 名词短语
时态:一般现在时和一般过去时
短语:know enough (知道得够多)
用法:表达新的认识和自我反思。举例:Music is incredible—I just hadn't explored different genres!(音乐真是不可思议——只是我之前没有探索过不同的流派!)
原文
Are you looking at me Do you know me I'm a dodo! You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us-for real. But now you can only see us in museums.
We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!
However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't fly. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.
句子详解
1. Are you looking at me
句型: 疑问词 + 主语 + 动词短语
时态: 现在进行时
短语: looking at sb(看着某人)
用法: 提问对方正在做的动作。
举例: Are you reading this book (你在读这本书吗?)
2. Do you know me
句型: 助动词 + 主语 + 动词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语:know me(认识我)
用法: 提问关于对方的知识或认识。
举例: Do you speak English (你会说英语吗?)
3. I'm a dodo!
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: a dodo(渡渡鸟)
用法: 陈述身份。
举例: I'm a teacher!(我是老师!)
4. You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
句型: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语 + 宾语从句
时态: 一般现在时
短语: a character(一个角色) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland([电影]爱丽斯梦游仙境)
用法: 表达可能的观点或看法。
举例: You might believe he's a hero.(你可能认为他是个英雄。)
5. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real.
句型: 副词 + there be 结构 + 名词短语 + 副词
时态: 过去时
短语: thousands of us(成千上万的我们) for real(真正的)
用法: 描述过去存在的情况。
举例: Indeed, there were many such cases before.(确实,以前有很多这样的案例。)
6. But now you can only see us in museums.
句型: 连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: in museums(在博物馆里)
用法: 对比过去与现在的情况。
举例: But today you can find them only in history books.(但今天你只能在历史书中找到它们。)
7. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean.
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语
时态: 过去时
短语: lived on an island(住在岛上), in the Indian Ocean(在印度洋)
用法: 描述过去的生活地点。
举例: They lived in a small village by the river.(他们住在河边的一个小村庄里。)
8. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat.
句型: 介词短语 + there be 结构 + 名词短语 + 不定式短语
时态: 过去时
短语: the happy old days(快乐的老日子) plenty of (很多的,大量的)
用法: 描述过去的美好时光。
举例: In those days, there were many opportunities.(那时,有很多机会。)
9. All the other animals were friendly.
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 表语
时态: 过去时
短语: all the other animals(所有其他动物)
用法: 描述过去的状态。
举例: The neighbors were kind and helpful.(邻居们既友好又乐于助人。)
10. What a peaceful and safe life!
句型: 感叹句
时态: 非限定时态
短语: a peaceful and safe life(和平安全的生活)
用法: 表达对某种状态的感叹。
举例: What a wonderful world!(多么美好的世界啊!)
11. However, in 1598, humans arrived.
句型: 连词 + 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词
时态: 过去时
用法: 引出转折和新的事件。
举例: But in 1945, the war ended.(但在1945年,战争结束了。)
12. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone.
句型: 并列句(主语 + 动词短语)+ (主语 + 动词短语)
时态: 过去时
短语: cut down the trees(砍倒树木) our lovely forest(我们可爱的森林)
用法: 描述两个相关的事件。
举例: They built new roads and the old paths disappeared.(他们修建了新道路,旧的小径消失了。)
13. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't fly.
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 原因状语从句
时态: 过去时
短语: hunted us(追杀了我们)
用法: 解释原因。
举例: They captured him because he was careless.(因为他粗心大意,所以他们抓住了他。)
14. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs.
句型: 连接短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态: 过去时
短语: What's more(而且)
用法: 添加更多信息。
举例: Additionally, their livestock destroyed the crops.(此外,他们的牲畜破坏了农作物。)
15. As a result, we soon died out.
句型: 连接短语 + 主语 + 动词短语
时态: 过去时
短语: As a result(所以) died out(灭绝)
用法: 描述结果。
举例: Consequently, they lost everything.(结果,他们失去了所有。)
16. So today we are standing in museums around the world.
句型: 连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 动词短语 + 介词短语
时态: 现在进行时
短语: standing in museums(站在博物馆里) around the world(世界各地;全世界)
用法: 描述当前的状态。
举例: Thus, now they are living in shelters across the country.(因此,现在他们住在全国各地的避难所中。)
17. When you see us, please remember our sad story.
句型: 时间状语从句 + 主句
时态: 一般现在时
短语: our sad story(我们悲伤的故事)
用法: 提供建议或请求。
举例: When you visit, please respect the rules.(当你参观时,请遵守规则。)
18. The world is full of fantastic animals.
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 表语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: is full of(充满了) , fantastic animals(奇妙的动物)
用法: 描述普遍事实。
举例: The ocean is rich with marine life.(海洋富含海洋生物。)
19. Please try your best to help them.
句型: 祈使句 + 动词短语 + 宾语
时态: 非限定时态
短语: try your best to do sth(尽力去做某事)
用法: 发出请求或号召。
举例: Do your part to protect the environment.(尽你的一份力量保护环境。)
20. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.
句型: 祈使句 + 宾语 + 比较结构
时态: 非限定时态
短语: as happy as a clam(像蛤蜊一样快乐) as dead as a dodo(渡渡鸟一样死去)
用法: 提出行动目标。
举例: Keep them as healthy as possible, not as sick as before.(尽量让他们健康,而不是像以前那样生病。)

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