江苏省扬州中学文昌教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案,无音频及听力原文)

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江苏省扬州中学文昌教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案,无音频及听力原文)

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2023-2024学年江苏省扬州中学文昌教育集团八年级(下)期末英语试卷
听力部分(20分)
(一)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.(1分)Which sign do they see?
A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)Which charity are the two speakers talking about?
A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)How does Jane go to work every day?
A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)What place of interest does the man want to visit?
A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
6.(1分)Where can the man be?
A.At the doctor's.
B.In a library.
C.In a bookshop.
7.(1分)What does Bob mean?
A.He is a doctor now.
B.He enjoys his work.
C.He used to be a primary teacher.
8.(1分)What is the time now?
A.9:05.
B.9:20.
C.9:35.
9.(1分)Who will teach Class 4 this week?
A.Mr.Wu.
B.Mr.Liu.
C.Mr.Zhu.
10.(1分)What does the man mean?
A.He agrees with the woman.
B.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
C.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.
(二)听对话或短文,回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11.(2分)(1)Where are the books about nature?
A.On the third shelf.
B.On the second shelf.
C.On the first shelf.
(2)How long can a student keep a book from the school library?
A.For two weeks.
B.For five days.
C.For one week.
(三)听第一篇短文,回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
12.(3分)
How to protect the environment?
Mike ☆Never spit in public or(1)   on public walls. ☆Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and(2)   bottles
The factory (3)   
Boys and girls Join Mike.
(1)A.cut down trees
B.draw pictures
C.throw rubbish
(2)A.500
B.1,500
C.2,000
(3)A.Break the rule of the law.
B.Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake.
C.Plant more trees
13.(5分)(1)Why did Anna save money at first?
A.Because she hoped to buy some toys.
B.Because she wanted to help homeless children.
C.Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day.
(2)When did Anna know about the Road House?
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of eight.
C.At the age of twelve.
(3)How did Anna know about the Road House?
A.From a newspaper.
B.On the Internet.
C.From a TV programme.
(4)What didn't Anna buy in the shop?
A.toy.
B.Some socks
C.Some pencils.
(5)Who did Anna buy the presents for?
A.homeless child
B.Her good friend.
C.Herself
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。
14.(1分)﹣Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor?
﹣No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.(  )
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
15.(1分)That's a bad habit of learning.__________,it is never too late for you to get out of it.(  )
A.Instead B.Anyway
C.As a result D.Moreover
16.(1分)Working with my friends is a great experience in my life.(  )
A.close;closely B.closely;closed
C.closed;closely D.closely;close
17.(1分)—It's kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes,he is always kind ________ everyone.(  )
A.for,of B.to,of C.of,to D.to,to
18.(1分)Most Chinese parents________everything for their kids;it's not good for their growth.(  )
A.used to doing B.used to do
C.are used to doing D.are used to do
19.(1分)Don't worry.I think what we need to do (  )
A.is doing B.was doing C.is done D.has done
20.(1分)—Lily,could you tell me ?
—Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning.(  )
A. how much do the clothes cost
B. when will the fashion show start
C. how much the clothes cost
D. when the fashion show will start
21.(1分)—What is your secret to success?
—Well,I believe that nothing difficult will be if I put my heart into it.(  )
A.on my way B.in my way
C.in some ways
22.(1分)These kinds of pens well.So they out quickly in all the shops.(  )
A.are written;are sold
B.write;are sold
C.are written;sell
D.write;sell
23.(1分)Mr Brown was too busy for the competition the meeting.(  )
A.to prepare;to attend
B.to prepare;attend
C.preparing;attending
D.preparing;to attend
24.(1分)The job asks for hard work,according to the general manager, creativity(创造力).(  )
A.as good as B.so good as
C.as well as D.as well
25.(1分)—Would you mind me_____here?
— _____.It's for my wife.(  )
A.sitting;Better not
B.sit;Exactly
C.sitting;Of course not
D.to sit;Of course
26.(1分)— ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was?
— ________ many fish died in the river.(  )
A.How long;Until B.When;Not until
C.How long;Not until D.When;Until
27.(1分)_________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______________.(  )
A.picking,click it on
B.picking,click on it
C.pick,click it on
D.pick,click on it
28.(1分)﹣I want to help Joey with Chinese,since he has just moved here from America.
﹣_______, Joey's mother is a Chinese,so he speaks Chinese well.(  )
A.Don't teach fish to swim
B.Don't try to run before you walk
C.Don't burn the candle at both ends
D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket
三、完形填空(满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D) 中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
29.(15分)Years ago,I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train.There were two little girls,their mom,and her friend,all of them with big (1)   .From(2)   they looked like,they were going to be away for several days.One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman,who started talking with(3)   .
As the train ride went on,the little girl said that they were(4)   their way to the children' s hospital in the city,where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was (5)    treatment(治疗).Without (6)    more about it,the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey.
Towards the (7)    of the ride,the man started to (8)   something on a piece of paper.When the train stopped at his station,he walked over to the girl's mom and handed her the paper,which actually was a (9)   ,and said, "That's for Hayley." Then he(10)   the train before the mom could say anything.
As the mom finally realized it was a check,she was very(11)   .Then she quickly looked up,hoping to stop the man(12)   he disappeared from view,but he was already(13)   .
The moment left a lasting impression on me.It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big(14)    to someone.It also made me wonder about the man's story and what caused him to do this for (15)   on a train.
(1) A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys
(2) A.how B.where C.who D.what
(3) A.her B.them C.herself D.himself
(4) A.in B.on C.by D.at
(5) A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting
(6) A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding
(7) A.end B.beginning C.point D.last
(8) A.paint B.write C.show D.look
(9) A.note B.letter C.bill D.check
(10) A.got down B.got out C.got up D.got off
(11) A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry
(12) A.after B.before C.while D.until
(13) A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming
(14) A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference
(15) A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates
四、阅读理解(计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案。
30.(6分)
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.It includes self﹣help and home care.First aid means life or death during an emergency situation,so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to Burns To help those who get burned,you should: ●Move the injured away from the heat. should: ●Check the size and depth of burns. ●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Heatstroke (中暑) To avoid heatstroke in hot weather,you ●Rest in a cool place as often as possible, ●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice. ●Avoid drink such as milk,wine and beer. ●Stop tiring outdoor activities.
First Aid Training Some people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home,or other places where people can't arrive at hospital in time.There are some organizations giving first aid courses,such as the Red Cross. For more information,you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@.
(1)First aid is given    .
A.when doctors arrive
B.after doctors arrive
C.before doctors arrive
D.to patients in hospital
(2)If someone's arm is burnt by a fire,you should    .
A.cover his arms with some clothes
B.let him stay where he is
C.check the size and depth of burns
D.never use water to wash the burnt area
(3)According to the passage     may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A.avoiding drinking wine and beer
B.doing tiring outdoor activities
C.drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice
D.staying in a cool place
31.(8分)Are you a football fan?If so,you may have seen referees(裁判) show yellow or red cards.These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years.A yellow card is used to warn(警告) a player.A red card is for a player being sent off.If a player breaks a rule,he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards,he or she will get a red card.
A few years ago,the PFF(葡萄牙足球协会) introduced the use of white cards.You might think a white card must be for something even worse.But in fact,it is used for good things.The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.
On January 21,a football match was held in Portugal(葡萄牙).It was between two women's football teams.Campos was the referee of the match.During the match,a football fan fell ill.Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan.After it,Campos held up a white card.The card was for the work of the medical teams.Many fans cheered for the decision.Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card.
Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.Do you think more countries should copy this idea?
(1)A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she    .
①falls ill
②breaks a rule
③helps the football fan
④behaves badly
A. ②③
B. ①④
C. ②④
D. ③④
(2)As for the way of warning,which of the following is TRUE?    
A.1 yellow card > 1 red card
B.1 yellow card =2 red cards
C.2 yellow cards <1 red card
D.2 yellow cards =1 red card
(3)White cards were introduced into football in order to    .
A.make a player be sent off
B.encourage spirit of sports
C.make the referees friendlier
D.make the fans cheer more
(4)What's the best title of the passage?    
A.Three Cards in Basketball
B.Cards for Safe Games
C.White Cards around the World
D.The First White Card
32.(8分)The next night,we tied the raft(木筏)to a tree on a small island in the middle of the river.The king and the duke started making plans for cheating(欺骗)people in those places.
"We can't do the Nonesuch show again," the duke said. "News travels fast on the river.People will know about it.We'll have to think of a new trick."
"well,while you are thinking,I'll go and have a look around one of the villages," the kink said."Huck!Put your new clothes on,then get the canoe(独木舟)!"
We all had new clothes.The king's new clothes changed him completely.He looked like an honest man!
We got into the canoe and left the duke and Jim at the raft.There was a big steamboat further up the river and when the king saw it,he said, "We'll take that steamboat to the village,Huck!People will think we're important if we arrive on a boat from St.Louis."
On the way to the steamboat,we passed a young man on the side of the river.He had two large bags.
"Hello!"The king shouted."Where are you going,young man?"
"To New Orleans," he replied.
"We are catching it,too," the king said. "We'll take you to it.My servant will take your bags."He turned and spoke to me.
"Jump out and help the man,Adolphus! "
"OK,"I said.The man was very happy because his bags were heavy.He sat down and started chatting with the king.
"When I saw you,I said to myself, 'That's Mr Wilks.He has arrived in time.' But you're going up the river,not down it.So you aren't him,are you?" the man said.
"No,my name's Blodgett﹣Reverend Alexander Blodgett," the king replied. "But I'm sorry Mr Wilks didn't arrive in time.I hope he didn't miss anything."
"He missed seeing his brother Peter," the young man said. "Because poor Peter died last night.He really wanted to see his brother Harvey again.They were only boys when they last saw each other.Harvey wasn't his only brother.There were two more﹣﹣George and William.George and Peter were the only ones in the family to come to America.William is the youngest one in his family and was born after Peter left and he never saw him," the young man said.
﹣﹣Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
(1)What do we know about the king and duke in the story?    
A.They often gave talk shows as cultural activities here and there.
B.They did Nonesuch shows for fun in their spare time.
C.They tricked people in the villages for their money.
D.They got around the villages to find new ideas of their shows.
(2)Why did the king put on new clothes when going around one of the villages?    
A.To impress villagers as an honest man.
B.To show that he was richer than Huck.
C.To show off his expensive clothes in front of the villagers.
D.To let Huck know he was important.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?    
A.Peter had two brothers and William was the youngest one.
B.Huck was unwilling to take the heavy bags for the young man.
C.The young man mistook the king for Mr Wilks and didn't realize it all the way.
D.The king did not tell the young man who he really was.
(4)Which of the following questions is answered in the story?    
A.Who told the young man the truth about the trick?
B.Where did the young man wand to go?
C.Why did the king give up cheating people?
D.What's the relationship between Mr Wilks and the young man?
33.(8分) A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist,DALL﹣E 2.Given just a short sentence describing a picture,the tool can create different pictures in many different styles.
The name "DALL﹣E" mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL﹣E,and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí.He painted amazing,but impossible pictures.Like Dalí,DALL﹣E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable,for example,Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists.
OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool,GPT﹣3.GPT﹣3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles.When it was released (发布) in 2020,it surprised people by quickly creating complete,well﹣written articles in different styles.It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool,to make sure that it isn't used for harmful purposes.
DALL﹣E actually grew out of an effort to apply (应用) GPT﹣3 to pictures.OpenAI released the first version of DALL﹣E in 2021.DALL﹣E 2 is even more powerful.DALL﹣E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions,which means it "knows" a lot about how different things look,even when they're shown in different styles,such as a photo,a painting or even a cartoon.
The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL﹣E 2 to put something into the picture,or take it out.Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high﹣quality pictures so easily.OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways.
To make sure the tool isn't misused,OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL﹣E.One of those rules prevents DALL﹣E from creating realistic pictures of actual (真实的) people.By now,the company hasn't released DALL﹣E 2.Instead,it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well,and to discover possible problems.
(1)The name "DALL﹣E" comes from    .
A.a film and a robot
B.a toy and a robot
C.an artist and a robot
D.a company and a movie
(2)What does the underlined word "prudent" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?    
A.Careful.
B.Confident.
C.Patient.
D.Modest.
(3)The most suitable place for the sentence "Does DALL﹣E 2 have anything new?" is    .
A.at the beginning of Paragraph 3
B.at the beginning of Paragraph 4
C.at the beginning of Paragraph 5
D.at the beginning of Paragraph 6
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?    
A.How DALL﹣E 2 Makes Use of GPT﹣3
B.Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL﹣E 2
C.DALL﹣E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs
D.From Words,DALL﹣E 2 Creates Pictures
四、根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
34.(1分)A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience,     if you are travelling at high speed.(尤其)
35.(1分)We are not     to cut down trees.(允许)
36.(1分)In those days it was not thought entirely     for a woman to be on the stage.(符合习俗的)
37.(1分)She has put away our     presents and then treated them warmly. (亲戚)
38.(1分)He is patient enough to   (解释)the thing to us.
39.(1分)We should speak to the old man    (polite).
40.(1分)This summer I will do something    by joining the Helping Club. (mean)
41.(1分)It's the    (ugly) city I have ever seen in this beautiful country.
42.(1分)Have you ever dreamed of     around the world without a passport?(travel)
43.(1分)He promised Tom he would keep the secret to     .(he)
六、阅读表达(计10分)阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
44.(10分) This is a report on the story"Tom Sawyer paints the fence"by Mark Twain.This story has three main characters:Tom Sawyer,his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers.There are also some boys from the town who play a small part in the story.
Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence.However,Tom is lazy.He would prefer to play games.Tom is also quite clever.He pretends that painting the fence is not hard work but fun.He tricks Ben Rogers and other boys in the town into painting the fence for him.
The story is enjoyable and full of fun.It helps readers understand Tom Sawyer's character better.
After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.Most of the book is about Huck's adventures with away slave who is trying to find freedom.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be mark Twain's best book,and many people think it is one of the best novels written in English.
(1)What is Mark Twain?    
(2)What is Tom Sawyer like?    
(3)Who are tricked by Tom Sawyer?    
(4)Why did the slave want to run away in the story Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?    
(5)Is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer considered to be Mark Twain's best book?    
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
45.(10分) What is Earth Hour?
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)and it's a big event usually at the end of March every year.On this evening,people"go d(1)    ",that is,turn off lights in their homes,schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007,when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour.Since then,it has grown into an(2)    event,and many countries around the world have taken part.Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London,the Eiffel Tower in Paris,the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York's Empire State Building.E(3)    astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station,and Google has shown its s(4)    by making a dark homepage for the event.
What's the idea b(5)   Earth Hour?
The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for a(6)    to protect nature.It's true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.But this is only the b(7)   .
On one level,joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.For example,eating less meat,using low﹣energy electrical items instead of high﹣energy o(8)    and using green forms of transport all help the planet.
But on another level,a large number of people all acting t(9)    sends a powerful message to governments and companies.It p(10)    them to take action on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.
八、书面表达(计30分)句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
46.(2分)那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。
   
47.(2分)昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。
   
48.(2分)我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。
   
49.(2分)他们太激动了,而无法在公共场合降低声音。
   
50.(2分)采取一些简单的措施,那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。   
九. 写作(计20分)
51.(20分)目前,你所在的学校正在积极创建全市文明校园,请你以校学生会的名义就"创建文明校园"这一主题,根据下列提示用英语写一封100词左右的倡议书。要点提示如下:
1)保持教室的整洁,不乱扔垃圾;
2)不在公共场所大声喧哗,图书馆保持安静;
3)遵守交通规则,总是排队;
4)举止有礼,互帮互助;
5)……
写作要求:1)可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
2)语句通顺,语法正确,逻辑正确;
3)词数100字左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
注意事项:文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us.We know good manners are really important.And we can do something for it.
Let's start from ourselves!
The Students' Union
June 13th,2024
参考答案
听力部分(20分)
(一)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.  略 ; 2.   略; 3. 略  ; 4.   略; 5.  略 ; 6. 略  ;7.  略 ; 8. 略  ; 9. 略  ; 10.  略 ;
(二)听对话或短文,回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有 5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11. 略  ;
(三)听第一篇短文,回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
12.略 ; 13.   略;
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。
14.B; 15.B; 16.D; 17.C; 18.C; 19.C; 20.D; 21.B; 22.B; 23.D; 24.C; 25.A; 26.B; 27.D; 28.A;
三、完形填空(满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D) 中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
29.B; D; A; B; C; C; A; B; D; D; A; B; C; D; A;
四、阅读理解(计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案。
30.C; C; B; 31.C; D; B; D; 32.C; A; D; B; 33.C; A; C; D;
四、根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
34.especially; 35.allowed; 36.conventional; 37.relatives'; 38.explain; 39.politely; 40.meaningful; 41.ugliest; 42.travelling; 43.himself;
六、阅读表达(计10分)阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
44.A writer.; Tom is lazy but quite clever.; Ben Rogers and other boys in the town.; Because he wanted to find freedom.; No,it isn't.;
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
45.ark; international; ven; upport; ehind; ction; eginning; nes; ogether; ushes;
八、书面表达(计30分)句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
46.That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.; 47.Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday.; 48.We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table.; 49.They were too excited to lower their voices in public.; 50.Take some simple steps,and you will have a big influence on the earth.;
九. 写作(计20分)
51.Dear schoolmates,
Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us.We know good manners are really important.And we can do something for it.In order to make our school more beautiful,we must keep our classrooms clean and tidy.Don't throw rubbish everywhere.We should remember not to make too much noise in public places.We must keep quiet when we are in the library.It's important for us to follow the traffic rules.Remember to wait in line at any time.We should behave politely and help each other.Everyone should save water and electricity.Wasting food is not allowed.
Let's start from ourselves!
The Students' Union
June 13th,2024

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