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河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Who will the woman meet？
A.Her old classmate.
B.Her old friend.
C.Her old neighbor.
2．（1分）What can Laura help the boy make？
A.Noodles.
B.Sausages.
C.Desserts.
3．（1分）How does the girl go to school now？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
4．（1分）Where could the conversation take place？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a school.
5．（1分）When will the plane leave？
A.At 6：25.
B.At 8：25.
C.At 10：25.
第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What is Nick doing？
A.Looking at a picture.
B.Drawing a picture.
C.Putting up a picture.
（2）Where will people live according to Nick？
A.Under the sea.
B.On the moon.
C.In the space.
7．（2分）（1）Who is the boy going to Beijing with？
A.His parents.
B.His cousins.
C.An outdoor group.
（2）Where are they going to taste delicious food？
A.Along the way.
B.In Beijing.
C.In the car.
8．（3分）（1）Who is the speaker making this video for？
A.For herself/himself.
B.For her/his pen pal.
C.For her/his teacher.
（2）What is the speaker interested in？
A.Baseball.
B.Swimming.
C.Skating.
（3）What subject is the speaker weak in now？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
9．（3分）（1）What does the girl want to do before leaving？
A.Borrow a math book.
B.Send a letter.
C.Buy a tennis.
（2）What will the man buy online？
A.A new bike.
B.A tennis ball.
C.A sleeping bag.
（3）How often will the boy take the tennis classes？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
第三节，听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
二、阅读理解。
11．（10分） Here are four famous museums.If you travel to these places，you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China.
Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time：9：00 a.m.—4：30 p.m. Built in 2000，Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk（民间的）art and historical paintings.If they are not for you，feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper﹣cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address：No.26，S.Gong Yuan Road，Xi'an
Six Arts Museum Opening Time：9：30 a.m.—5：30 p.m. In 2018，Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened.The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks（艺术作品）and shows sculptural and architectural（雕塑的和建筑的）artworks from all over China. Address：No.1，Renmin East Road，Suzhou
Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time：10：00 a.m.—6：00 p.m.（Monday closed） Hongku n Museum of Fine Art centers on（集中在）the exhibition（展览），collection and research of art.Since（自从）its opening in 2014，it has collected hundreds of artworks，including（包括）works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian，Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address：No.42，West Dawang Road，Beijing
Sifang Art Museum Opening Time：10：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.（Monday closed） Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China.It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area.Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address：No.9，Zhenqi Road，Nanjing
（1）If you want to enjoy learning paper﹣cutting，which museum can you visit？ 　 　
A.Tangbo Art Museum.
B.Six Arts Museum.
C.Hongku n Museum of Fine Art.
D.Sifang Art Museum.
（2）Where can you visit Xu Beihong's art work？ 　 　
A.No.26，S.Gong Yuan Road，Xi'an.
B.No.1，Renmin East Road，Suzhou.
C.No.9，Zhenqi Road，Nanjing.
D.No.42，West Dawang Road，Beijing.
（3）When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art？ 　 　
A.At 8：30 a.m.on Sunday.
B.At 10：00 a.m.on Monday.
C.At 2：00 p.m.on Sunday.
D.At 5：00 p.m.on Monday.
（4）What do you know from the text？ 　 　
A.Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing.
B.Six Arts is the most beautiful art museum in China.
C.People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum.
D.Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day.
（5）Where can you read the text？ 　 　
A.Fashion magazine（杂志）.
B.Science magazine.
C.Art newspaper.
D.Health newspaper.
12．（10分） "Get up，get up，Jim.It's time to get up!"My mother said while she was pushing me.I opened my eyes and looked at the clock."Oh dear!It's a quarter past eight already.I'll be late for school again，"I thought.I jumped out of the bed，washed my face，and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast.As soon as I got on the bus，it started running."I'm sure I can get to school in time."I said to myself.Suddenly the bus stopped.The bus driver got off the bus，then got on the bus again and said，"I'm sorry，ladies and gentlemen.There's something wrong with the bus.Please get off the bus and wait for another one.""I couldn't wait.The school isn't far.I'd better run to school，"I thought，and then I began to run.But before I got to school，it began to rain hard.
I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold.The math teacher had already begun his lesson.It was Mr.Smith.He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I.I liked neither him nor his math lessons.I hesitated（犹豫）for a moment，and then I opened the door."I'm very sorry，Mr.Smith.I'm late again."I said with a red face.
"It's you again，Jim，"Mr.Smith said angrily，"I've told you not to be late，but you..."he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes.He turned to the class and said，"I'm very sorry，boys and girls."With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me."Now，take off your wet coat and put on this one or you'll catch a cold，"he said kindly.
I went to my seat with Mr.Smith's jacket on.It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it.I found，for the first time，math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!
（1）When did Jim's mother wake him up today？ 　 　
A.About 7：45.
B.About 8：15.
C.About 8：45.
D.About 9：00.
（2）How did Jim go to school when there was something wrong with the bus？ 　 　
A.He rode a shared bike to school.
B.He ran to school in the rain quickly.
C.He waited until the next bus came.
D.He called his mother to drive him to school.
（3）Which of the following picture can express the meaning of the underlined word"shivering"？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What words can best describe Mr.Smith？ 　 　
A.Sad and helpless.
B.Easy to be angry.
C.Strict but kind.
D.Serious and impatient.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Students can be late for school if it rains.
B.You must catch a cold if your clothes are wet.
C.Math is hard if you don't like the math teachers.
D.You'll understand it well if you are interested in one subject.
13．（10分） Electric bicycles have become one of the useful vehicles in people's daily life，whether in the countryside or in cities.They run on battery﹣operated（用电池发动的）motors.Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China，but they were not popular at that time.Today，thanks to the improvement on the quality（质量）of the batteries，electric bicycles sell much better.There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China.Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world，and many people ride them to work，to send children to schools，to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However，electric bicycles also have disadvantages.The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them.There are many accidents（事故）caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed.People must be careful when riding electric bicycles.At the same time，people should wear helmets when riding electric bicycles.Check the batteries as often as possible.Keeping safe is the most important thing.
Electric bicycles are still new in China.Time is needed for people to become familiar（熟悉的）with them and accept them.Each bike's price of between 2，000 yuan and 3，000 yuan is still high for ordinary citizens（民众）.Although such bikes are quick and easy to operate，their batteries still have disadvantages.They weigh more than 10 kilograms；their service life is less than two years and they cost 400 yuan each.They still have much work to do.
（1）Which is not mentioned about the use of electric bicycles？ 　 　
A.Riding them to work.
B.Sending children to school.
C.Going to the supermarket.
D.Going swimming.
（2）Why are there many accidents caused by electric bicycles？ 　 　
A.Because of their fast speed.
B.Because of their weight.
C.Because of the largest makers.
D.Because of their bad quality.
（3）If Jim wants to buy a new electric bicycle，how much money should he have to pay？ 　 　
A.More than 100 yuan.
B.Less than 400 yuan.
C.Only1000 yuan.
D.Over 2000 yuan.
（4）What do you think of the electric bicycles according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They have heavy batteries.
B.They have a long history in China.
C.They are very familiar with people.
D.They are very safe and easy to ride.
（5）What is the text about？ 　 　
A.The popularity of electric bicycles.
B.The introduction of electric bicycles.
C.The advantages of electric bicycles.
D.The background of electric bicycles.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分） These years，more and more people are interested in planting succulents（多肉植物）.The fat leaves can clean the air.（1）　 　As a result，many people like to put them on the tables.
Succulents are easier to take care of than other plants，so they are popular with new gardeners.But in order to keep succulents healthy and beautiful，you need to pay attention to the following points.
（2）　 　You can watch their leaves to check whether they get proper light.Sometimes the leaves will be burnt，while sometimes the leaves will turn brown or white if there is too much direct sunlight.
Succulents should be watered very often in summer.But in winter，the plants will"sleep".（3）　 　If over watered，succulents may appear healthy，but there is a chance that the roots have been dead already.Too much water can make the roots sick.
Besides，turning over the earth is needed every 30 or 50 days.（4）　 　It can also stop the insect（昆虫）diseases and protect the plant.It's good for succulents to grow healthily and strongly.
Succulents prefer cool weather.In deserts（沙漠），the temperature is quite different between day and night.（5）　 　Succulents grow faster and their growth states are the best in cool weather，while some succulents can also"sleep"in very hot weather.
A.You'd better water them every other month.
B.It can make the earth soft and help the plant breathe well.
C.The small and cute shape can make people relaxed and happy.
D.Succulents prefer bright light and should get at least six hours of sunlight a day.
E.Some scientists have found that succulents grow better on cold nights than on hot days.
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） This story happened in Albacca.When an old man appeared in the classroom，all the children burst（爆发）into（1）　 　.
A student shouted，"You are in the wrong（2）　 　granddad!"Hearing this，all the other students can't help laughing loudly.
"Be quiet，（3）　 　.This is Mr.Hant.He is an old man living in our neighborhood.I used to（4）　 　his children.They grew up a short time ago and now Mr.Hant is（5）　 　.he needn't take care of his children，so he wants to learn the flute（笛子），"the teacher explained.
"（6）　 　old people still learn？"the children asked in surprise.
"Yes，of course."the teacher replied.
（7）　 　the children often laughed at Mr.Hant，the old man soon played the flute better than（8）　 　of the children.Because he didn't mind their laughter and still kept on playing the flute for more than fifty days.
From the time the old man came to learn flute，two（9）　 　passed，the final exam came as usual.The students tried to get good marks in the exam.But one day the teacher suddenly（10）　 　."This year，instead of the final exam，all the students will play the flute in a competition in the capital."
"Is Mr.Hant coming too？"asked the children.
"Of course，he is the best student.The king will also be there as a special guest.He has prepared a（11）　 　for the winner﹣﹣﹣a gold flute.
When it was Mr.Hant's turn to play，none of students（12）　 　him to play on the stage.
They said，"You're in the wrong place，granddad.This is a competition for students!"
Mr.Hant replied（13）　 　，"I am a student，although I'm a little old".
Mr.Hant got a round of applause（掌声）after his performance.Everyone（14）　 　Mr.Hant a big smile and clapped their hands all the time.（15）　 　the king applauded more loudly.
When Mr.Hant was presented with the gold flute，his teacher said proudly，"It's never too late to learn."
（1）A.tears B.talking C.laughter D.smiling
（2）A.space B.stage C.field D.place
（3）A.children B.sisters C.brother s D.cousins
（4）A.learn B.train C.like D.teach
（5）A.bored B.interested C.free D.tired
（6）A.Will B.Can C.Must D.Should
（7）A.Although B.Because C.After D./
（8）A.every B.some C.both D.any
（9）A.weeks B.hours C.days D.months
（10）A.announced B.shouted C.told D.decided
（11）A.hug B.letter C.gift D.mark
（12）A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.asked
（13）A.sadly B.proudly C.luckily D.angrily
（14）A.told B.made C.gave D.carried
（15）A.And B.Or C.While D.Even
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
find ，sun ，others，play，cold，come，leaf ，one，when，differently
There are four seasons in a year.Winter is the season that（1）　 　after autumn and before spring.As we all know winter is usually the（2）　 　time of a year and in some places，it brings cold，snow and ice with it.Here are some other ways to tell that it's winter.
The days are shorter and the nights are colder than any other season.November 7th or 8th every year is Beginning of Winter.It is the（3）　 　day of winter.It marks the beginning of the winter.
The（4）　 　doesn't seem warm in winter.Winter is a wet season，with lots of rain or snow.People，animals and plants behave（5）　 　in winter.Snow is white，and everything looks white.The children like（6）　 　with snow.Trees and plants usually go to sleep or go away.（7）　 　you look outside，you'll see more brown than green.There are no（8）　 　on most of the trees.
Some animals hibernate（冬眠），while（9）　 　keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to（10）　 　food.In winter some animals don't eat the same foods as in the other seasons.Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter.They will come back when spring comes.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Do you know a famous story Sima Guang Broke the Vat（缸）？One day，Sima Guang（1）　 　playing hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）with other children in the garden.One of the children covered his eyes and other friends quickly hid.When everyone hid，the friend who covered eyes just now began to look（2）　 　them.The little friend looked for everywhere.
Suddenly，he made a plop（扑通声）and then they heard him shouting for help! （3）　 　was a big vat full of water in the garden.The little friend fell into it carelessly.The other little children were scared away.Some of them were shouting to their parents as they were running.Sima Guang was not frightened.He picked up （4）　 　stone and threw it at the vat.It was opened.The water in the vat flew out and the little friend was safe.
According to the story，we know that we should stay cool and find ways （5）　 　solve the problems when we meet difficulties.Let's learn from Sima Guang and get ready to help others in trouble.
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Kangkang.（1）　 　？
B：Hi，Tom.This Sunday morning？I'm going to watch a fashion show.
A：A fashion show？（2）　 　？
B：It will start at 9：00 in the morning.You know there was a fashion show last month，too.
A：Did you watch it？
B：（3）　 　.And my parents watched it with me.
A：What did you think of it？
B：（4）　 　.So people decide to have another fashion show this Sunday morning.Would you like to go with me？
A：Sure，I'd like to.And we can also invite Jane to go with us.
B：（5）　 　!I'm sure that she will like it.When and where shall we meet？
A：Let's meet at our school gate at 8：00 a.m.
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）假如你是康康，你的英国笔友Tom打算下个月和家人一起到中国旅游，他想了解一下中国的饮食习惯，请你给他写封信并给出你的建议。
要求：
（1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going recently？______________________________________________
Yours，
Kangkang
参考答案
一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．　　略　； 2．　　　略； 3．　　略　； 4．　　略　； 5．　　　略；
第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．　　略　； 7．　　略　； 8．　略　　； 9．　略　　；
第三节，听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．略 ；
二、阅读理解。
11．A； D； C； A； C；
12．B； B； D； C； D； 13．D； A； D； A； B；
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
14．C； D； A； B； E；
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．C； D； A； D； C； B； A； D； D； A； C； C； B； C； D；
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
16．comes； coldest； first； sun； differently； playing； When； leaves； others； find；
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．was； for； There； a； to；
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．Are you free this Sunday morning； When will it start； Yes； Great； Sounds great；
六、书面表达。
19．Dear Tom，
How is everything going recently？I am very glad to get your letter.You ask me about Chinese food.Now，I will tell you something about it.Of course，Chinese food is different from English food.We think breakfast is very important.For breakfast，we have porridge and eggs.Sometimes we have some noodles.For lunch，we usually have a bowl of rice，and some good dishes such as mapo tofu，gongbao chicken and so on.After lunch，we may drink some water or tea.For dinner，besides rice，we often eat some dumplings.Sometimes we have noodles，too.I like dumplings with mutton best.Would you like to have a try？Welcome to China.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Kangkang

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