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七下 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 考点
一、情态动词 Can
情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语的词。
常用的情态动词有can, may, must, could, shall, will, need等。
情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
1、情态动词 can 的用法:
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。
Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。
(2)表示许可,意为“可以”。
You can use my pen. 你可以用我的钢笔。
Can you pass me the books 你能把书递给我吗
(3)表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
Can he be here 他会在这里吗
He can't have finished his homework.他不可能完成了作业。
2、常用句式：
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+can+动词原形(+其他). She can speak English.她会说英语。
否定句 主语+can't+动词原形(+其他) . She can't speak English.她不会说英语。
一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形 (+其他) 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答: No, 主语+can't. —Can she speak English 她会说英语吗 —Yes, she can. 是的, 她会。 ——No, she can't. 不, 她不会。
特殊疑问句 特疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他) What can she do 她会做什么
二、重点知识
Section A 知识梳理
1. play chess下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他
当 play 与棋牌类或球类名词搭配时，表示“进行比赛”或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。
当 play 与乐器类名词搭配时，意为“演奏；弹奏；吹奏”，乐器类名词前须加定冠词the。
play cards 玩纸牌 play basketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis 打篮球/排球/棒球/网球
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
2. I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(1) want表示“想要”时,为及物动词, 后接不定式作宾语:want to do sth.
或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中, 表示“想要某人做某事”。
They don't want to go to the library. 他们不想去图书馆。
She wants her parents to play with her. 她想让她的父母和她一起玩。
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(2) join 的用法
① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。
He joined the army in 1990. 他于 1990年参军。
I join the swimming club to build my body. 我参加游泳俱乐部来锻炼我的身体。
② join+sb.(in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。
Would you like to join us in the computer game 你想和我们一起玩电脑游戏吗
③ join in 表示参加某种活动, 相当于 take part in。
College students join in many activities after class. 大学生在课后参加许多活动。
He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday. 去年暑假他参加了一个写作比赛。
3. What about…
意为“…怎么样 ”相当于 How about… , 后接名词、代词或者动名词doing作宾语。
I want to walk to school. What/How about you 我想步行去学校。 你呢
What/How about going home now 现在回家怎么样
4. You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。
be good at = do well in be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长于… I'm good at playing chess. 我擅长下棋。
be good with =get on well with 和 …相处得好 She is good with her classmates. 她和她的同学相处的好
be good for 反义词 be bad for 对…有益对…有坏处 Milk is good for our health. 牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
be good to = be kind to 对…友好 My teacher is good to his students. 我的老师对学生很好。
(2) tell 的用法
tell stories 讲故事=tell a story
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Tell me about our new teacher. 给我讲讲我们的新老师。
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 My mother tells me to drink some milk everymorning.我妈妈告诉我每天早上喝一些牛奶。
tell sb. sth.(=tell sth to sb.) 告诉某人某事 Can you tell me your name =Can you tell your name to me 你能告诉我你的名字吗
5. Sounds good. 听起来不错。
sound 此处用作系动词，意为“听起来好像”，后接形容词作表语。
Her voice sounds sweet. 她的声音听起来很甜。This piece of music sounds beautiful.
6. Students Wanted for school show. 学校演出招募学生。
(1)此处 wanted用于招募人员广告标题，相当于汉语中的“招募、征集、寻求”等意思。
Teachers Wanted for Summer Camp.夏令营教师招聘
(2) show 此处用作名词, 表示“演出、节目”。
The show starts at 8:00 o’clock in the morning.演出早上8点开始。
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show用作动词, 表示“展示”
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物
He shows his classmates the picture.=He shows the picture to his classmates.他把这幅画给他的同学看
7. Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌或跳舞吗
选择疑问句，说话人提出两种或以上的情况进行选择，要求对方选择一种情况进行回答，or用作连词， 表示“或者、 还是”， 表示两者选其一。
结构: 一般疑问句+or+选择部分 Is it white or black 它是白色的还是黑色的
特殊疑问句, A or B How old are you, 13 or 14 你多大了, 13岁还是14岁
8. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 放学后请和张老师说。
talk 作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”
talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人/某事” They are talking about a movie.他们正在谈论一部电影。
talk to sb. talk with sb. “和某人交谈” 。Don't talk to me.别跟我说话。
四个说: talk, say, speak 与 tell
talk 不及物动词，意为“说话； 交谈” talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事
say 及物动词， 意为“说； 讲”， 后接说的内容 say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 say sth. in+语言 用某种语言说某事
speak 及物动词，意为“说(某种语言)” speak+语言 说某种语言
不及物动词， 意为“说话” speak to sb. 和某人说话
tell 及物动词， 意为“讲述； 告诉” tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
e. g. Jim wants to talk with Dave about a story. Jim asks,“Can you tell me the story in Chinese ”Davesays,“Sorry, I can't speak Chinese.”吉姆想和戴夫谈论一个故事。 吉姆问: “你能用中文给我讲这个故事吗 ”戴夫说： “对不起，我不会说中文。 ”
Section B 知识梳理
9. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语, 我也会踢足球。
also, too, as well 与either 都可以表示“也”, 但是用法不同。
also 放在句中行为动词前， be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go. He is also a student.
too 用于肯定句中， 放在句尾， 前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, too.
as well 用于肯定句中， 放在句尾， 前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn't want to go either
10. I like to talk and play games with people. 我喜欢和人聊天和做游戏。
people 用作名词，意为“人们”，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Many people are in the park. 许多人在公园里。
A lot of people speak English in the world. 世界上有很多人说英语。
11. We need help at the old people's home. 我们在敬老院需要帮助。
need作动词时，可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；
You needn't go to the meeting too early.你不必太早去开会。
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作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
We need three more workers. 我们还需要三个工人。
He doesn't need to worry too much. 他不需要太担心。
12. Are you busy after school 放学后你忙吗
be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”His father is busy cleaning his car.
be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。 His mother is busy with the housework.
13. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 然后我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生进行体育活动。
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 Can you help me with my homework
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps his mother clean do housework.
With the help of 在...的帮助下 With the help of the doctor, the man gets better.
14. Please come to the Students’Sports Center. 请来学生运动中心吧。
's名词所有格
单数名词一般在词尾加’s Tom's guitar 汤姆的吉他
以s结尾的复数名词， 只在词尾加’ Teachers'Day教师节
不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s Women's Day 妇女节
两人或多人共有时， 只将最后一个名词变为所有格； 各自所有时， 每个名词都要变为所有格 Gina and Mary's room 吉娜和玛丽的房间 Gina's and Mary's rooms 吉娜的房间和玛丽的 房间
15. Do you have time on the weekend 你周末有时间吗
(1) have time意为“有时间、 有空”, =be free。I have no time from Monday to Friday.
(2) on the weekend(=on weekends)意为“在周末”
在英式英语中, 用at the weekend或者 at weekends。I'm free on the weekend/on weekends.
16. The school needs help to teach music. 这所学校教音乐需要帮手。
① teach sb. sth.“教某人某物” The man teaches us Math.
② teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事” Can you teach me to open the box
三、重点短语
1. play chess 下国际象棋 13. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. speak English 说英语 14. play the violin拉小提琴
3. want to do 想要做某事 15. want sb. to do想要某人做某事
4. join the art club 参加美术俱乐部 16. What club 什么俱乐部
17. be good at telling stories=do well in telling stories 擅长于讲故事
7. chess club 国际象棋俱乐部 18. be good at speaking English 擅长于说英语
8. swimming club 游泳俱乐部 19. join the story telling club 加入讲故事俱乐部
9. play soccer踢足球 20. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
10. Sounds good 听起来不错 21. talk to sb.= talk with sb.与某人交谈
11. play the piano 弹钢琴 22. come and show us 来表演给我们看
12. play the drums敲鼓 23. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人展示
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24. do kung fu 打功夫 33. the Students’Sports Center学生运动中心
25. in the music room 在音乐室 34. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
26. on weekends= on the weekend 在周末 35. teach us English 教我们的英语
27. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 36. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
28. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 37. Musicians Wanted 招聘音乐家
38. be in our school music festival 加入我们学校的音乐节
31. make friends with sb.与交朋友 39. call sb. at+号码 拨打…找某人
32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
四、重点句子
Section A
1. —Can you draw 你会画画吗 —Yes,I can.是的, 我会。
2. I want to join the art club.我想加入美术社团。
3. What about you 你呢
4. You're very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
5. let's join now! 我们现在就去加入吧!
6. Students Wanted for School Show. 学校演出招募学生
7. Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌或者跳舞吗
8. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 请放学后跟张老师说。
Section B
9. Are you good with old people 你善于跟老人相处吗
10. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们会给你讲故事, 你们可以交朋友。
11. Are you busy after school 放学后你忙吗
12. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
13. Please come to the Students’Sports Center. 请来学生运动中心吧。
14. Do you have time on the weekend 你周末有时间吗
15. The school needs help to teach music.这所学校教音乐需要帮手。
五、作文
你们学校的体育俱乐部招聘一位体育老师来帮助学生练习体育运动，要求会英语。请你来写一个招聘广告。要求： 1.喜欢运动。2.擅长与孩子们交往。 3.会多种体育项目。4.会英语。5.有趣。6.打电话337-6013 联系吴老师。
P. E. Teacher wanted for the School Sports Club
Do you like sports
Are you good with children
Can you play basketball or soccer
Can you play volleyball or tennis
Can you speak English
We need help with sports in our school sports club. It's interesting and fun.
Then you can be a P. E. teacher in our school. Please call Mr Wu at 337-6013.
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